2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 8 topic 1 课堂练习(（仁爱版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 The seasons and the weather
Topic 1 What's the weather like in summer？
课堂练习
单项选择
1．— Do you like summer or fall
— _____
A．Yes, I do. B．It's hard to say.
C．I like it a little. D．No, I don't.
2．— It's cold today. Please _____ your coat.
— OK, Mom.
A．wear B．put on C．wear on D．be in
3．— Kangkang, can you see a few people _____ Chinese kung fu over there
— Oh, yes. They're cool!
A．are performing B．perform C．to perform D．performing
4．In China, spring always _____ from March to May.
A．lasts B．begins C．last D．begin
5．In Guangzhou, it often rains _____ in July and August.
A．heavy B．heavily C．bright D．Brightly
二、适当形式填空
1．It's 　 　 (wind) today. You'd better not go out for a walk.
2．When summer comes, we need to buy some cool clothes, such as 　 　 (short), T-shirts and so on.
3．In autumn, there are many yellow 　 　 (leaf) in the yard.
4．It's 　 　 (wind) today. You should not go out for a walk.
5．Last Sunday, we went swimming in the pool. We enjoyed
　 　 (we).
6．Yesterday she 　 　 (wear) sunglasses to go to school.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．—Mom, do you 　 　(记得) Mr. Zhang He was my math teacher.
—Yes, he is a good teacher.
2．Houses in the countryside are usually very 　 　 (低的).
3．—What's the 　 　 (温度) today
4．The sun 　 　 (照耀) brightly outside.
5．My family is planning to have a 　 　 (旅行) in Beijing.
四、完成句子
1．大家一切都好。
　is　 　here.
2．你出去时，记着关上门窗。
Remember 　 　　 　 the door and windows when you go out.
3．今天上海的温度是多少？
　 　　 　 the temperature in Shanghai today
4．最低温度是零下4 ℃。
The 　 　 temperature is -4℃.
5．请穿上你的雨衣，外面雨下得很大。
　 　　 your raincoat, please. It's raining heavily outside.
五、 从方框中选择适当的短语, 并用其正确形式填空
once in a while; in the future; keep fit; at least; more and more; thanks to; in front of; be careful; at weekends; at the same time
1．　 　 the bad weather, the match was put off.
2．　 　 not to strike your head against the wall.
3．Every morning he runs on the sand to 　 　.
4．The boy wants to become a doctor 　 　.
5．　 　 his house are two trees.
6．If you must go, 　 　 wait till the rain stops.
7．　 　 people are giving up smoking now.
8．Why are you wearing two watches 　 　
9．We go to the park for a picnic 　 　.
10．I often go to visit my aunt 　 　.
六、阅读下面的对话, 根据上下文, 从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话, 使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有两项为多余选项)。
On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach. (B is for Bob; A is for Ann.)
B: Hi, Ann! I'm really happy to see you again. How's it going
A: 　1． 　Nice to see you, too!
B: It's great that you come to join us!
A: I came because I like your idea: when you give, you're rich.
B: Right. That's why we had this plan to get our clean beach back. 　2． 　 I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.
A: I don't think he's coming. He just called and said it's too hot today and he wouldn't come.
B: 　3． 　He always says, "We can do this and that..."
A: Don't you know him He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.
B: I see. 　4． 　Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.
A: That's great. 　5． 　Should we pick up those bottles first
B: Sure, let's go.
A. Let's forget about him. B. I can't believe it! C.How about playing beach volleyball D. Pretty good! E. So where should we start now F. What should we do to help Peter G. Do you know if Peter's coming
七、阅读理解
根据表格中所提供的信息，选择正确答案。
1.On Sunday, April 27th, you'd better _____.
A．take the dog for a walk B．visit the zoo
C．read books at home D．go for a picnic
2.The sunniest (阳光最充足的) days are _____.
A．Saturday and Tuesday B．Tuesday and Wednesday
C．Tuesday and Friday D．Monday and Wednesday
3.It is ______ on Friday, May 2nd.
A．sunny all day
B．cold and windy all day
C．sunny in the morning but cloudy in the afternoon
D．rainy in the morning and cold in the afternoon
4.Which day has a sunny morning and a cloudy afternoon
A．Thursday. B．Monday. C．Saturday. D．Friday.
5.Wang Jian flew his kite on a day that was windy in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. He may do this on _____.
A．Monday, April 28th B．Saturday, April 26th
C．Thursday, May 1st D．Tuesday, April 29th
【答案解析】
一、1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢夏天还是秋天。考查交际用语，It's hard to say“很难说”，故选B。
【点评】考查交际用语。
2．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天很冷，请穿上你的外套。——好的，妈妈。put on“穿上”，指穿的动作；wear指穿着的状态，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：——康康，你能看见几个人在那边表演中国功夫吗？——哦，是的，他们真酷。考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，故选D。
【点评】考查现在分词作补语。
4．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，春天总是从3月持续到5月。last持续，延续性动词；begin开始，短暂性动词；主语spring是第三人称单数故动词后加-s。根据后面的时间状语from March to May可知表示动作的延续，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在广州，七月和八月经常下大雨。修饰实义动词常用副词，brightly“明亮地”与题意不符，rain heavily=rain hard，下大雨。故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析。
二、1．【答案】windy
【解析】【分析】句意：今天风很大。你最好不要出去散步。wind是名词，风，形容词作表语表示天气，windy是形容词，多风的，故填windy。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记形容词作表语表示天气，windy的用法。
2．【答案】shorts
【解析】【分析】句意：当夏天到来的时候，我们需要买凉快的衣服，像短裤，T恤等等。short 形容词，短的，矮的。shorts 名词，短裤，故填shorts。
【点评】考查词性转换。
3．【答案】leaves
【解析】【分析】句意：秋天，院子里有很多黄色的树叶。leaf变复数时把f变为v再加-es，故填leaves。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
4．【答案】windy
【解析】【分析】句意：今天有风，你不应该出去散步。be动词后通常跟形容词作表语，wind n.风；windy adj.有风的。故填windy。
【点评】考查词性转换。
5．【答案】ourselves
【解析】【分析】句意：上个星期天，我们去泳池游泳，我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心。主语是we，故填ourselves。
【点评】考查反身代词，牢记固定搭配。
6．【答案】wore
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天她戴着墨镜上学。yesterday是一般过去时的标志，故填一般过去式wore。
【点评】考查动词的过去式。
三、1．【答案】shines
【解析】【分析】句意：外面阳光灿烂。照耀，shine，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三式，故填shines。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识主谓一致，shine的用法。
2．【答案】trip
【解析】【分析】句意：我们全家计划去北京旅游。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，旅行，trip，是可数名词，故填trip。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记trip的用法。
3．【答案】remember
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，你记得张老师吗？他是我的数学老师。——是，他是一名好老师。记得，remember，动词。前面有助动词do辅助构成一般疑问句，所以此处用原形即可，故答案为remember。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意要先根据提示写出词汇，然后结合语法，使用单词的正确形式。
4．【答案】low
【解析】【分析】句意：农村的房子通常很低。低的，low，形容词。副词very修饰形容词，所以此处要用low，故答案为low。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意副词修饰形容词。
5．【答案】temperature
【解析】【分析】句意：——今天的温度是什么？——今天在零下3度到零上8度之间。温度，temperature，不可数名词。前面有the修饰，所以用名词即可，故答案为temperature。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据汉语提示写出词汇。
四、1．【答案】Everyone；fine
【解析】【分析】根据句子给出的单词可知，缺少的单词意思为"大家"和"很好"。大家，everyone，代词。很好，fine，形容词。且everyone用于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Everyone，fine。
【点评】考查翻译。注意要结合给出的词汇来判断所缺失的单词。
2．【答案】to；close
【解析】【分析】根据给出的词汇可知，所缺失的词汇为"关闭"。关闭，close，动词。remember to do sth，记得做某事，固定搭配。所以此处要用to close，故答案为to，close。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记一些固定搭配：remember to do sth，记得做某事。
3．【答案】What；is
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知，缺失的词汇意思是"是什么"。是，be动词。主语temperature为不可数名词，所以要用is。什么，what，疑问词。故答案为What，is。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意be动词的使用要根据主语的变化而变化。
4．【答案】lowest
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和所给词汇可知，缺少的词汇意思为"最低的"。低的，low，形容词。最高级为lowest，故答案为lowest。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意最高级的表达。
5．【答案】Put；on
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和所给词汇可知，缺少的词汇意思为"穿上"。穿上，put on，固定搭配。且位于句首，put要大写，故答案为Put，on。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记搭配：穿上，put on。
五、1．Thanks to
2．Be careful
3．keep fit
4．in the future
5．In front of
6．at least
7．More and more
8．at the same time
9．once in a while
10．at weekends
【解析】【分析】once in a while偶尔； in the future在将来； keep fit保持健康; at least;至少； more and more; 越来越多；thanks to; 多亏了；in front of; 在前面；be careful; 当心；at weekends在周末；at the same time同时
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记祈使句，不定式，介词短语的用法。
1．句意：多亏了这糟糕的天气，比赛被推迟了。根据the match was put off，可知是要感谢这糟糕的天气。说话的人可能并不想参加这场比赛，故用thanks to，thanks位于句首首字母大写。故答案为Thanks to。
2．句意：当心啊，不要把脑袋磕到墙。根据not to strike your head against the wall，可知是提醒对方小心。故用be careful，这是祈使句，用动词原形开头，be位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Be careful。
3．句意：为了保持健康每天早晨他都跑步去海边。根据he runs on the sand的目的是保持健康。可知是keep fit，不定式做目的状语。故用动词原形，故答案为keep fit。
4．句意：这个男孩子在将来想要成为一名医生。根据wants to become a doctor，可知是对未来的设想，所以用in the future，做时间状语。故答案为in the future。
5．句意：在房子的前面是两棵树。根据trees和house可知是in the future，在房子的前面有树，in位于句首首字母大写，故答案为In front of。
6．句意：如果你必须去，至少你要等到雨停。根据you must go，wait till the rain stops可知是at least，是一种假设的条件，故答案为at least。
7．句意：越来越多的人现在戒烟。根据people are giving up smoking now，可知是越来越多的人，故用more and more做定语修饰名词people，more位于句首手这么大写故答案为More and more。
8．句意：你为什么同时带两块表？根据wearing two watches，可知是同时带两块表，故用at the same time，做时间状语。故答案为at the same time。
9．句意：我们偶尔去公园野餐。根据go to the park for a picnic和提示词，可知是偶尔去野餐，故答案为once in a while。
10．句意：我经常在周末去我姑姑家。often go to visit my aunt，可知是在周末去姑姑家，at weekends和often匹配，故答案为at weekends。
六、【答案】DGBAE
【解析】【分析】本文是鲍勃正在海滩上和他的朋友安聊天。
A. Let's forget about him.让我们忘记他吧。
B. I can't believe it!我简直不敢相信！
C.How about playing beach volleyball 打沙滩排球怎么样？
D. Pretty good!非常好！
E. So where should we start now 那么我们现在应该从哪里开始呢？
F. What should we do to help Peter 我们应该做什么来帮助彼得？
G. Do you know if Peter's coming 你知道彼得会来吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据How's it going情况怎样？因此选择回答目前情况的句子：Pretty good相当好。故选D。
2．根据I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.我记得他有同样的想法而且他说他将尽力过来。可以推测出，这里谈论的是另一个人来参加海滩清扫。Do you know if Peter's coming 你知道彼得要来吗？故选G。
3．根据He just called and said it's too hot today and he wouldn't come他刚打电话说今天太热了，他不来；后句说：他是说"我们可以做这做那……"可以推测"我对他不来"不相信，故是I can't believe it!，故选B。
4．根据Don't you know him你不知道他吗？他只是嘴上说而从不行动的。回答：我明白了。史蒂芬和海伦很快要来帮助我们。可以推测中间表示"对他不指望了"，故用Let's forget about him，故选A。
5．根据好极了That's great。后句Should we pick up those bottles first我们该先捡那些瓶子吗？可以推测中间是与"如何行动"相关，故是So where should we start now那么我们现在该从哪儿开始呢。故选E。
七、【答案】CBDCC
【解析】【分析】这是一份天气预报。
1.细节理解。根据图示可知四月27日全天下雨，所以不宜外出，故选C。
2.细节理解。根据图示可知全天是晴天的是星期二和星期三。故选B。
3.细节理解。根据图示可知五月2日星期五上午下雨，下午阴天并且较冷。故选D。
4.细节理解。根据图示可知四月26日星期六上午是晴天，下午是阴天，故选C。
5.推理判断。王建放风筝的那天上午刮风下午下雨，根据图示是五月1日，星期四，故选C。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
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