2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：语篇填词（广东广州专用）
A
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, gave their second lecture from Tiangong space station. They appeared on television screens at 4 p.m., greeting students h 1 and getting ready for the live lesson.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did several experiments to show physical phenomenon (现象) only possible in zero gravity. Millions of students across China watched this lecture and enjoyed these i 2 experiment. In one experiment, Wang used Bing Dwen Dwen as a teaching tool. By the end of the lecture, the astronauts answered questions that were a 3 by students at the ground venues. The questions covered different aspects of life and work in space, such as how to take c 4 of skin, whether hot water was available, and how tears move in zero gravity, etc.
The space lecture was an eye-opening experience. At the same time, it helped spread k 5 about manned spaceflights as well as encouraged students to explore the miraculous world of science and technology.
【答案】1．(h)appily 2．(i)nteresting 3．(a)sked 4．(c)are 5．(k)nowledge
【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟13号机组成员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国空间站为地球上的学生进行了首次现场授课。
1．句意：下午4点，他们出现在电视屏幕上，高兴地向学生们打招呼，并为直播课做好准备。根据“greeting students…and getting ready for the live lesson.”及首字母提示可知，这里是高兴地向学生们打招呼，修饰动词要用副词happily。故填(h)appily。
2．句意：全国数百万学生观看了这场讲座，并享受了这些有趣的实验。根据“the astronauts did several experiments to show physical phenomenon (现象) only possible in zero gravity.”及首字母提示可知，这些实验应该是有趣的，interesting意为“有趣的”，形容词，作定语。故填(i)interesting。
3．句意：讲座结束时，宇航员回答了学生在地面场馆提出的问题。根据“questions that were…by students at the ground venues.”可知，问题是被问的，ask意为“问”，要用被动语态，构成是be done。故填(a)sked。
4．句意：这些问题涵盖了太空生活和工作的不同方面，如如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、眼泪如何在失重状态下移动等。根据“such as how to take…of skin,”可知，这里是：take care of意为“照顾”，固定短语。故填(c)are。
5．句意：同时，它有助于传播载人航天知识，并鼓励学生探索神奇的科学技术世界。根据“it helped spread…about manned spaceflights as well as encouraged students to explore the miraculous world of science and technology.”及首字母提示可知，这里是指传播载人航天知识，要用名词做宾语，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
B
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 6 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f 7 countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v 8 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i 9 , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 10 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
【答案】6．(c)entre/(c)enter 7．(f)oreign 8．(v)isit 9．(i)nside 10．(c)hance
【导语】本文讲述敦煌在古代是贸易中心，讲述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多艺术作品，讲述现在人们可以在网上看到敦煌的财宝。
6．句意：在古代，敦煌是一个重要的贸易中心。根据“an”可知用单数名词作表语。根据“As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world”及首字母提示，可知，句子讲述敦煌古代是贸易中心，用名词“center”或“centre”。故填(c)entre/(c)enter。
7．句意：外国的人和当地的人经商和交流。名词“countries”前用形容词修饰，根据“different cultures”及首字母提示，可知句子表达外国的人，用形容词“foreign”。故填(f)oreign。
8．句意：如果你参观敦煌，你能看到莫高窟。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来。根据“you will be able to see the Mogao Caves”及首字母提示，可知句子表达参观敦煌，主语是“you”，动词用“visit”。故填(v)isit。
9．句意：如果你走进去，你会发现一些完美的艺术作品。动词“walk”用副词修饰，根据“discover some of the wonderful artworks”及首字母提示，可知句子表达走进去，用“walk inside”。故填(i)nside。
10．句意：全世界的人现在有机会在网上看到敦煌的财宝。动词“have”后缺宾语，根据“a”可知是单数名词。根据“to see Dunhuang’s treasures online” 及首字母提示，可知句子表达有机会，用“have a chance to do”。故填(c)hance。
C
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Readers is a popular TV show. It invites d 11 people to read aloud on TV. It also tells moving stories about those people. They can read everything，like poems，books or letters. Many people are fans of the show. They have started to enjoy r 12 aloud at home. The show also gives people a special reading pavilion （朗读亭） to read in it The pavilions are very s 13 .Only one person can fit inside. There is a microphone and it records people’s voices. Anyone can read for three m 14 inside the pavilion. The show then picks some of the readers and i 15 them to read on TV.
“Reading should be just like singing and talking，”said the host of the show.“We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.”
【答案】11．(d)ifferent 12．(r)eading 13．(s)mall 14．(m)inutes 15．(i)nvites
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》。
11．句意：它邀请不同的人到舞台上大声朗读。根据句子结构分析，此处应填形容词修饰people，由句意及首字母可知，填different表示“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
12．句意：他们开始喜欢在家大声朗读。enjoy后跟doing作宾语，表达“喜欢做……”，根据句意及首字母可知，此处用reading表达“喜欢阅读”。故填(r)eading。
13．句意：这些朗读亭非常小。根据后文“Only one person can fit inside.”可推测这些朗读亭是小的，由首字母可知，形容词small表“小的”。故填(s)mall。
14．句意：任何人都可以在朗读亭阅读三分钟。for+一段时间，表示持续了多久，根据语境及首字母可推测，此处表达“三分钟”，应用复数形式minutes。故填(m)inutes。
15．句意：该节目挑选一些读者，邀请他们在电视上阅读。结合句意和首字母用动词invite表达“邀请”， and连接两个并列动作，形式上要保持一致，结合picks用第三人称单数。故填(i)nvites。
D
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In the 1960s, after returning from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Norman Cousins got sick. He discovered he had a rare disease. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not a 16 to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr Cousins, however, r 17 to give up hope.
Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. I 18 , he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Then he continued his experiments with laughter. W 19 three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr Cousins managed to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to h 20 .
【答案】16．(a)ble 17．(r)efused 18．(I)nstead 19．(W)ithin 20．(h)ealth
【导语】本文主要讲述了身患疾病的Cousins先生用积极的心态和欢笑来治愈疾病的励志故事。
16．句意：他晚上不能睡觉。根据“Every move that he made was painful”可知，这种疼痛让他晚上不能入睡，be able to do sth“能做某事”，故填(a)ble。
17．句意：然而，Cousins先生拒绝放弃希望。根据“He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television”及首字母可知，拒绝放弃希望，refuse“拒绝”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(r)efused。
18．句意：相反，他觉得快乐的想法或笑声可以治愈他的疾病。根据“He did not want to take medicine to cure himself”及“he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness”可知，Cousins先生并没有选择吃药治疗而是保持良好的心态，instead“反而”，故填(I)nstead。
19．句意：不到三周，他就感觉好到可以去波多黎各度假了，在那里他开始在海滩上跑步锻炼。根据“… three weeks”及首字母可知，此处指不到三周，within“在……之内”，故填(W)ithin。
20．句意：他笑着恢复了健康。根据“After a few months, Mr Cousins managed to carry on his work”及首字母可知，Cousins先生用笑声治愈了“疾病”，恢复了健康，介词to后接名词，故填(h)ealth。
E
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to s 21 the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to o 22 like the Red Cross.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the c 23 have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store a 24 has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.
“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen e 25 some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
【答案】21．(s)ave 22．(o)rganizations 23．(c)ouple 24．(a)lso 25．(e)xpects
【导语】本文介绍了“零浪费”生活理念。“零浪费”生活是一种几乎不产生垃圾的生活方式。“零浪费”最初是由一位名叫比亚约翰逊的法国妇女提出的。她的理念是：过一种生活，尽量不要制造任何垃圾；使用不同的方式来保护环境，例如停止使用一次性物品；把不需要的东西给别人，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会这样的组织。
21．句意：使用不同的方式来拯救环境，例如停止使用一次性物品。根据“such as stopping the use of one-off objects”及首字母提示可知，这里是拯救环境，save意为“拯救”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。
22．句意：把不需要的东西给别人，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会这样的组织。由 the Red Cross.可知，红十字会是一种组织，结合首字母可知，organization意为“组织”，像红十字会这样的组织有很多，这里用复数形式。故填(o)rganizations。
23．句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京开了一家小店，用木制品代替塑料制品和印有环保标志的布袋。根据“she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知，这里指夫妇两个人，couple意为“夫妇”。故填(c)ouple。
24．句意：这家商店也有二手书和CD，以充分利用二手货。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定句句中，需用副词also意为“也”。故填(a)lso。
25．句意：陈希望她的一些朋友和她一起走上零浪费的道路。根据“some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.”及首字母可知，这里是她希望她的一些朋友和她一起走上零浪费的道路，expect意为“希望”；结合语境分析这里用一般现在时，主语Chen是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)xpects。
F
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Guide dogs are familiar to us, and most of us have h 26 of them. The world of the blind is dark. As normal people, we are not able to experience the pain of b 27 in their lives. Imagine, that kind of feeling is like a person locked in a dark room for more than ten years. Suddenly one day, someone o 28 the door for him and let him bask in the sun. Jenny is a guide dog. She is a black Labrador dog. She is also the only guide dog in China that can u 29 Chinese and English. Jenny is very clever. It only took a week to learn more t 30 30 English passwords, including forward, backward, sit down and so on. Now she is serving for Chen Yan, a blind lady.
【答案】26．(h)eard 27．(b)lindness 28．(o)pened 29．(u)nderstand 30．(t)han
【导语】本文主要介绍了导盲犬对盲人的重要性，并介绍了其中一只导盲犬Jenny。
26．句意：导盲犬对我们来说很熟悉，我们大多数人都听说过它们。根据“and most of us have...of them”以及首字母可知我们听说过导盲犬，hear of“听说”，此处用过去分词和前面的have构成现在完成时。故填(h)eard。
27．句意：我们无法体验在他们的生活中失明的痛苦。根据“we are not able to experience the pain of”以及首字母可知我们无法体验盲人失明的痛苦，介词of后加名词blindness“失明”，不可数名词。故填(b)lindness。
28．句意：忽然有一天，有人替他开门，让他晒晒太阳。根据“the door for him”可知导盲犬为盲人开门，open“开”，and前后时态保持一致，根据“someone...let...”可知句子应使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(o)pened。
29．句意：她也是中国唯一能听懂中文和英文的导盲犬。根据“hat can...Chinese and English”以及首字母可知这只导盲犬能够听懂中文和英文，understand“理解”，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。
30．句意：它只用了一周时间就学会了30多个英文单词。根据“learn more...30 English passwords”可知是学会了30多个英文单词，more than“多于”。故填(t)han。
G
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a girl named Hua Mulan in ancient China. When she was young, the e 31 wanted to capture her country. Her father was too old to go out to the battle, so she dressed up like a man and joined the army instead of her father. Luckily in the army, no one n 32 she was a girl. The truth became a p 33 secret that only she knew. She fought very bravely and her army succeeded in g 34 against the foreigners in the battle. At last, she returned to her hometown and people finally knew the truth—Hua Mulan was a girl. She became a n 35 hero in people’s heart.
【答案】31．(e)nemy 32．(n)oticed 33．(p)rivate 34．(g)uarding 35．(n)ational
【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父参军的故事。
31．句意：在她年轻的时候，敌人想占领她的国家。根据“Her father was too old to go out to the battle”及首字母可知，敌人想要占领这个女孩的国家，父亲太老了不能去迎战，enemy“敌人”，此空应填名词单数形式，故填(e)nemy。
32．句意：幸运的是，在军队里，没有人注意到她是个女孩。此空缺少动词作谓语，根据“no one … she was a girl”及首字母可知，没人注意到她是个女孩，notice“注意到”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(n)oticed。
33．句意：真相变成了只有她知道的私人秘密。此空缺少形容词修饰名词secret，根据“secret that only she knew”及首字母可知，这个成为她的私人秘密，private“私人的”，故填(p)rivate。
34．句意：她非常勇敢地战斗，她的军队在战斗中成功地抵御了外国人。根据“against the foreigners”及首字母可知，此处指抵御外国人，guard against“抵御”，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，故填(g)uarding。
35．句意：她成了人民心中的民族英雄。此空缺少形容词修饰名词hero，根据“became a …hero in people’s heart”及首字母可知，成为了民族英雄，national“民族的”，故填(n)ational。
H
Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the a 36 of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University.
A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best k 37 for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into E 38 and French that have gained worldwide recognition.
Xu was a professor who t 39 at Peking University from 1983 and was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” award from the Translators Association of China in 2010. He was also the first Asian translator to w 40 the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature — one of the highest honors among international translators.
【答案】36．(a)ge 37．(k)nown 38．(E)nglish 39．(t)aught 40．(w)in
【导语】本文主要介绍了伟大的翻译家——许渊冲的生平。
36．句意：据北京大学消息，中国最著名的翻译家许渊冲于周四在北京逝世，享年100岁。根据“at the … of 100”及首字母可知，此处用at the age of表示“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
37．句意：作为翻译领域最高荣誉的获得者，许渊冲最著名的是他将中国古代诗歌翻译成英语和法语，并获得了世界范围内的认可。根据“was best… for his translations of ancient Chinese poems…”及备选词可知，此处介绍他出名之处，be known for“因……而出名”，故填(k)nown。
38．句意：作为翻译领域最高荣誉的获得者，许渊冲最著名的是他将中国古代诗歌翻译成英语和法语，并获得了世界范围内的认可。根据“his translations of ancient Chinese poems into…and French”可知，此处指某种语言，结合首字母E可知，应填English“英语”，故填(E)nglish。
39．句意：1983年起在北京大学任教，2010年被中国翻译家协会授予“终身翻译成就奖”。根据“Xu was a professor who … at Peking University from 1983”及首字母可知，此处指在北京大学任教，teach“教学”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(t)aught。
40．句意：他也是第一位获得北极光小说文学杰出翻译奖的亚洲翻译家，这是国际翻译家的最高荣誉之一。根据“the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature”及备选词可知，此处指赢得了这个称号，win“赢得”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(w)in。
I
Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d 41 . Often there is not e 42 land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live.
There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Pandas do not have many babies. And baby pandas often d 43 . The situation is getting more and more difficult. We need to p 44 them.
The government is s 45 up nature parks and the pandas can live in peace there.
【答案】41．(d)anger 42．(e)nough 43．(d)ie 44．(p)rotect 45．(s)etting
【分析】短文主要讲述了熊猫处于危险之中，我们要保护它们，目前政府正在修建自然公园，熊猫可以在这里生活。
41．句意：许多野生动物，如熊猫，正处于危险之中。根据首字母提示和“so the animals do not have a safe place to live.”，可知动物们正处于危险中，短语：be in danger“处于危险中”，符合语境，故填(d)anger。
42．句意：通常没有足够的土地或森林，所以动物没有一个安全的地方居住。根据首字母提示和“so the animals do not have a safe place to live.”，可知应该是没有足够的土地和森林，enough形容词，足够的，符合语境，故填(e)nough。
43．句意：熊猫宝宝经常死亡。根据首字母提示和“There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Pandas do not have many babies. ”，并且这里缺少谓语动词，可知应该是熊猫宝宝经常死亡，die动词，死，符合语境，故填(d)ie。
44．句意：我们需要保护它们。根据首字母提示和“The situation is getting more and more difficult. ”形势变得越来越困难了，可知应该需要我们保护，need to do sth“需要做某事”。protect 动词，保护，符合语境，故填(p)rotect。
45．句意：政府正在建立自然公园，熊猫可以在那里和平生活。根据“so the animals do not have a safe place to live.”和“the pandas can live in peace there.”，可知应该是建立自然公园。set up“建立”，观察句子用的是现在进行时，故填(s)etting。
J
What kind of shoes do you wear most Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes.
It’s said that ordinary people were not a 46 to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, e 47 in Sichuan province. For example, Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has 700 years of h 48 of making multi-sole(千层底的) cloth shoes. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. And the shoes stand for the t 49 skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan.
With o 50 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list.
【答案】46．(a)llowed 47．(e)specially 48．(h)istory 49．(t)raditional 50．(o)ver
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着悠久历史的四川唐昌布鞋。
46．句意：普通人是不允许穿靴子的。根据下文“Because of this, cloth shoes became popular”可知，因为普通人不允许穿靴子，所以布鞋开始流行起来。be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许干某事”，符合句意，故填(a)llowed。
47．句意：布鞋开始流行起来，尤其是在四川省。根据下文“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has 700 years of history of making multi-sole cloth shoes”可知，布鞋开始流行起来，尤其是在四川省。especially作副词，意为“尤其”，符合句意，故填(e)specially。
48．句意：成都唐昌镇有700多年制作千层底布鞋的历史。根据上文“700 years”可知，此处指的是唐昌镇的做布鞋历史。history作名词，意为“历史”，符合句意，故填(h)istory。
49．句意：唐昌布鞋代表了川西传统的布鞋技艺。根据上文“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has 700 years of history of making multi-sole cloth shoes”可知，唐昌布鞋历史悠久，代表了川西传统的布鞋技艺。traditional作形容词，意为“传统的”，符合句意，故填(t)raditional。
50．句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种款式。空格后为20 types，结合首字母o可知此处指的是“20多种款式”。over作副词，意为“超过”，符合句意，故填(o)ver。
K
根据首字母提示写出单词，注意形式变化。
The baby panda called Xi Wang looked l 51 a white mouse when she was born. She was just 100 grams at birth. At four months old, she s 52 to go around for the first time. When she was 20 months old. She learnt to look after herself. She lived m 53 on a special kind of bamboo. Now, sadly, giant pandas f 54 serious problems in the wild. We should protect them not only because they are the treasure of our country, but also because they are i 55 to the nature and scientific research. Let's act to protect them.
【答案】51．like 52．started 53．mainly 54．face 55．important
【分析】本文介绍了一个名字叫做希望的小熊猫的成长历程，以及现在熊猫的处境，呼吁大家要保护他们。
51．句意：这只名叫“希望”的熊猫宝宝出生时看起来像一只小白鼠。
look like为固定短语，“看起来像”，正符合题意，故答案为like。
52．句意：4个月大的时候，她就开始第一次四处走动。
根据句意“4个月大的时候，她就_____第一次四处走动”可推断，此处缺少的信息是开始，开始是start，本句是一般过去时，所以谓语动词start要用过去式，故答案是started。
53．句意：她主要以一种特殊的竹子为生。
根据句意“她____以一种特殊的竹子为生”，没有中间这个空，句子也完全正确，但这里需要填一个以m开头的副词来修饰live，根据生活经验可知，此处缺少信息是主要地，故答案为mainly。
54．句意：现在，可悲的是，大熊猫在野外面临着严峻的问题。
根据句中“_____严峻的问题”可推断空处缺少的信息是遇到或者面临，因单词是以f开头，所以空处所缺信息是面临face，故答案是face。
55．句意：我们应该保护他们，不仅因为他们是我们国家的财富，而且因为他们对自然和科学的研究很重要。
be important to…“对……很重要”，固定短语，正好符合题意，故答案为important。
L
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Many schools in China have snack shops on campus. Students can go there to buy snacks.
H 56 , it has become a thing of the past. Our g 57 has banned（禁止）snack shops in all schools across the country. The rule took effect on April 1.
This has caused a lot of discussion. Many students are sad about the ban. " W 58 snack shops, school will be less interesting," a student in Hangzhou said. "But some of the snacks at the shops are cheap and of low quality, which make the students u 59 ," a parent said.
The rule also asks schools to keep an eye on s 60 meals. Headmasters must eat with their students and give suggestions to improve food safety.
【答案】56．However 57．government 58．Without 59．unhealthy 60．students’
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是为了保证学生们健康饮食，政府制定规则禁止学校开始小吃店。这个规定引起了很多讨论，有支持的，也有反对的。
56．句意：然而，它已经成为过去式。
上文提到 “Many schools in China have snack shops on campus”很多学校都有小吃店。而下文 “Our g 57 has banned（禁止）snack shops in all schools across the country.”提到政府禁止学校里的小吃店，前后为转折关系，该空后又逗号隔开，考查的是副词However。故答案为However。
57．句意：我们的政府禁止全国所有学校开设小吃店。
根据句意和单词的首字母可知，能禁止全国的学校不能开设小吃店的应该是我们的“政府”，所以这里考查的是government，是一个名词，在句中作主语。故答案为government。
58．句意：一个杭州的学生说：“没有了小吃店，学校都没有意思了。”
根据句意 “school will be less interesting”可知，学校变得没有意思，是因为没有了小吃店。故这里考查的是without，是一个介词，意为“没有”。故答案为Without。
59．句意：但是商店里的一些零食非常的便宜、质量很差，这使学生们不健康。
根据句意…and of low quality以及单词的首字母可知，商店里的零食质量差，是不健康的，这里考查unhealthy，是一个形容词，意为“不健康的”。故答案为unhealthy。
60．句意：规则还要求学校关注学生们的饮食。
根据下句话 “Headmasters must eat with their students and give suggestions to improve food safety.”“校长必须和学生们一起吃饭，并对提高食品安全提出建议”可知，学校关注的是“学生们的饮食”，这里应用名词复数的所有格形式。故答案为students’。
【点睛】这篇短文讲述的是为保证学生们健康饮食，政府规定禁止学校开始零食店。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是根据文意和所给单词的首字母，填写适当的单词，并注意使用单词的正确形式。做题时，应先浏览全文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境的提示以及单词首字母，填写适当的单词。如第56小题，由上文提“Many schools in China have snack shops on campus”及下午 “Our g 57 has banned（禁止）snack shops in all schools across the country.”可知，前后为转折关系，故答案为However。再如第5小题，根据下句话 “Headmasters must eat with their students and give suggestions to improve food safety.”“校长必须和学生们一起吃饭，并对提高食品安全提出建议”可知，学校关注的是“学生们的饮食”，这里应用名词复数的所有格形式。故答案为students’。
M
根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词）。
A Seeing Eye dog is very special. One good thing about having a Seeing Eye d 61 is that you can go anywhere in the city safely.
I live in Barcelona, Spain. It’s a big city, and there are many cars, b 62 my dog Terra goes everywhere with me and doesn’t let me get h 63 by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway.
I have a baby boy, so a 64 good thing is that my dog watches out for him, too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra m 65 sure we are both okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and I’m happy to have it.
【答案】61．dog 62．but 63．hit 64．another 65．makes
【分析】本文讲述拥有一只导盲犬的好处，一个是可以带着我安全的在城市中行走，另一个是可以帮助我照看我的宝宝。
61．句意：拥有导盲犬的一个优点是你可以安全地去城市的任何地方。根据A Seeing Eye dog，故填dog。
62．句意：它是一个大城市，有很多车，但是我的狗泰拉跟我去任何地方而且不让我被车撞。根据there are many cars,和doesn’t let me get h 3 by a car.可知，虽然有很多车，但是不被撞，故填but。
63．句意：它是一个大城市，有很多车，但是我的狗泰拉跟我去任何地方而且不让我被车撞。根据Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway. 泰拉还指导我在地铁里安全行走。可知，泰拉安全的指导我，不被车撞，故填hit。
64．句意：我有一个男婴，所以另一件好事是我的狗也帮着照看他。根据One good thing about having…，一件好事是…，可知，现在在讲另一件好事，故填another。
65．句意：我可以把孩子放在他的婴儿车里，泰拉确保我们俩都没事。根据we are both okay可知，是确保，make sure，Terra第三人称，故用一般现在时第三人称单数，故填makes。
N
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，是短文完整，通顺，语法正确。
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old, it could not run quickly, and it could not bite(咬), because it was so old. One day，the old cat saw a mouse; it jumped and c 66 the mouse. But it could not bite the mouse, so the mouse got out of the cat’s mouth and r 67 away. Then the old woman became very a 68 because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat.,The cat said, "Do not hit your old s 69 . I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but you should r 70 what good work the old did when they were young."
【答案】66．caught 67．ran 68．angry 69．servant 70．remember
【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了一只老猫和一个老太太的故事，通过这个故事作者想要告诉我们要善待老人。
66．句意：它跳起来抓住了这只老鼠。根据下句话But it couldn’t bite the mouse可知，这只猫抓住了老鼠，这里应填动词catch，意思是抓住。这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，因此这里填过去式caught，是不规则的变化。
67．句意：因此这只老鼠从猫的嘴里挣脱了出来，跑走了。根据句意the mouse got out of the cat’s mouth可知，老鼠挣脱了猫的嘴，所以是逃跑了，这里应填动词run，全文使用的是过去时态，因此这里填过去式ran，是不规则的变化。
68．句意：然后老太太很生气，因为这只猫没有杀死老鼠。angry生气的，是一个形容词，根据文意because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat.可知，因为猫没有吃掉老鼠，老太太很生气，她要打这只猫。因此这里应填angry。
69．句意：这只猫说：“不要打你的老仆人。”servant仆人，名词。根据下句话I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still可知，这只猫一直为老太太工作，像她的仆人一样，因此这里填servant。
70．句意：不要对老年人不友善，你应该记得他们在年轻时所做的好事。remember记得，是一个动词。根据这只猫说的这句话可知，它告诉老太太应该记得老年人在年轻时做的好事，不能因为他们老了就对他们不友善。空前should是一个情态动词，后面跟动词原形，因此这里直接填remember。
点睛：这篇短文给我们讲述了一个小故事，通过故事作者告诉我们要善待老人。短文内容比较容易理解，题型是短文填空，我们应根据文意和所给单词的首字母，填写适当的单词，并注意使用正确的形式。例如第1小题，根据下句话But it could not bite the mouse，猫咬不动老鼠可知，这只猫把老鼠抓住了，这里应填动词catch，这篇故事都使用了一般过去时态，因此这里需填过去式caught。再如第5小题，根据句中的what good work the old did when they were young可知，这里说的是应该记住他们在年轻时做的好事，should是情态动词，因此这里填动词原形remember。
O
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。
Big Ben lies in the tower in London. It is very famous around the world, but few people really know why it was built and c 71 Big Ben .
Long ago, the queen of England knew that many clocks had different times. People were
e 72 early or late. she had it built so that people would have the s 73 time.
How did Big Ben get its name Some people say that it was named after Benjamin Caunt, a boxer. People called him Big Ben. But more people believe it was named after Sir Benjamin Hall. He was in c 74 of this work in 1859. A story was told that during the discussion about what the bell should be called, Sir Benjamin was going to give his ideas when an officer behind him shouted suddenly, "Let' s call it Big Ben! " From t 75 on, it was named Big Ben .
【答案】71．called 72．either 73．same 74．charge 75．then
【分析】本文介绍了英国大本钟建造的原因以及被称为大本钟的原因。
71．called
句意：它在世界上非常出名，但是很少有人真正知道它为什么被建造，为什么被称为大本钟。根据People called him Big Ben.可知它被称为大本钟，be called被称为，故为called。
72．either
句意：人们或者早或者晚。either…or…“或者……或者……”，故为either。
73．same
句意：她让人建造了它，以便于人们将有相同的时间。根据Long ago, the queen of England knew that many clocks had different times. 可知因为英国许多钟表时间不一样，因此英国女王让人建造了大本钟是为了让钟表的时间一样，the same相同的，故为same。
74．charge
句意：在1859年他负责这个工作。根据But more people believe it was named after Sir Benjamin Hall.可知人们想要以本杰明霍尔爵士来命名，因此可知他负责建造大本钟， in charge of负责，故为charge。
75．then
句意：从那时起，它被命名为大本钟。from then on从那时起，故为then。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：语篇填词（广东广州专用）
A
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, gave their second lecture from Tiangong space station. They appeared on television screens at 4 p.m., greeting students h 1 and getting ready for the live lesson.
During the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did several experiments to show physical phenomenon (现象) only possible in zero gravity. Millions of students across China watched this lecture and enjoyed these i 2 experiment. In one experiment, Wang used Bing Dwen Dwen as a teaching tool. By the end of the lecture, the astronauts answered questions that were a 3 by students at the ground venues. The questions covered different aspects of life and work in space, such as how to take c 4 of skin, whether hot water was available, and how tears move in zero gravity, etc.
The space lecture was an eye-opening experience. At the same time, it helped spread k 5 about manned spaceflights as well as encouraged students to explore the miraculous world of science and technology.
B
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Dunbuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c 6 of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f 7 countries did business and communicated with the local people.
If you v 8 Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves（莫高窟）. If you walk i 9 , you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues.
Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c 10 to see Dunhuang’s treasures online.
C
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Readers is a popular TV show. It invites d 11 people to read aloud on TV. It also tells moving stories about those people. They can read everything，like poems，books or letters. Many people are fans of the show. They have started to enjoy r 12 aloud at home. The show also gives people a special reading pavilion （朗读亭） to read in it The pavilions are very s 13 .Only one person can fit inside. There is a microphone and it records people’s voices. Anyone can read for three m 14 inside the pavilion. The show then picks some of the readers and i 15 them to read on TV.
“Reading should be just like singing and talking，”said the host of the show.“We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.”
D
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
In the 1960s, after returning from a busy and tiring trip to Europe, Norman Cousins got sick. He discovered he had a rare disease. In less than a week after he got back, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was not a 16 to sleep at night. The doctors told Mr Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problem and he might never get over the illness. Mr Cousins, however, r 17 to give up hope.
Mr Cousins thought that the illness could be caused by unhappy thoughts. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. I 18 , he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.
He began to try on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. Then he continued his experiments with laughter. W 19 three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.
After a few months, Mr Cousins managed to carry on his work. He had laughed himself back to h 20 .
E
根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to s 21 the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to o 22 like the Red Cross.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the c 23 have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store a 24 has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.
“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen e 25 some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
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根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Guide dogs are familiar to us, and most of us have h 26 of them. The world of the blind is dark. As normal people, we are not able to experience the pain of b 27 in their lives. Imagine, that kind of feeling is like a person locked in a dark room for more than ten years. Suddenly one day, someone o 28 the door for him and let him bask in the sun. Jenny is a guide dog. She is a black Labrador dog. She is also the only guide dog in China that can u 29 Chinese and English. Jenny is very clever. It only took a week to learn more t 30 30 English passwords, including forward, backward, sit down and so on. Now she is serving for Chen Yan, a blind lady.
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请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
A long time ago, there was a girl named Hua Mulan in ancient China. When she was young, the e 31 wanted to capture her country. Her father was too old to go out to the battle, so she dressed up like a man and joined the army instead of her father. Luckily in the army, no one n 32 she was a girl. The truth became a p 33 secret that only she knew. She fought very bravely and her army succeeded in g 34 against the foreigners in the battle. At last, she returned to her hometown and people finally knew the truth—Hua Mulan was a girl. She became a n 35 hero in people’s heart.
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Xu Yuanchong, China’s most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the a 36 of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University.
A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best k 37 for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into E 38 and French that have gained worldwide recognition.
Xu was a professor who t 39 at Peking University from 1983 and was awarded the “Lifetime achievements in translation” award from the Translators Association of China in 2010. He was also the first Asian translator to w 40 the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature — one of the highest honors among international translators.
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Many wild animals, such as pandas, are in d 41 . Often there is not e 42 land or forests, so the animals do not have a safe place to live.
There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Pandas do not have many babies. And baby pandas often d 43 . The situation is getting more and more difficult. We need to p 44 them.
The government is s 45 up nature parks and the pandas can live in peace there.
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What kind of shoes do you wear most Perhaps leather shoes or sports shoes. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes.
It’s said that ordinary people were not a 46 to wear boots during the Ming Dynasty. Because of this, cloth shoes became popular, e 47 in Sichuan province. For example, Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, has 700 years of h 48 of making multi-sole(千层底的) cloth shoes. There are 32 steps to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. And the shoes stand for the t 49 skill of cloth shoemaking in the western part of Sichuan.
With o 50 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are strong, breathable, and friendly to the environment. In 2018, they were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage list.
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根据首字母提示写出单词，注意形式变化。
The baby panda called Xi Wang looked l 51 a white mouse when she was born. She was just 100 grams at birth. At four months old, she s 52 to go around for the first time. When she was 20 months old. She learnt to look after herself. She lived m 53 on a special kind of bamboo. Now, sadly, giant pandas f 54 serious problems in the wild. We should protect them not only because they are the treasure of our country, but also because they are i 55 to the nature and scientific research. Let's act to protect them.
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根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Many schools in China have snack shops on campus. Students can go there to buy snacks.
H 56 , it has become a thing of the past. Our g 57 has banned（禁止）snack shops in all schools across the country. The rule took effect on April 1.
This has caused a lot of discussion. Many students are sad about the ban. " W 58 snack shops, school will be less interesting," a student in Hangzhou said. "But some of the snacks at the shops are cheap and of low quality, which make the students u 59 ," a parent said.
The rule also asks schools to keep an eye on s 60 meals. Headmasters must eat with their students and give suggestions to improve food safety.
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根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整正确（每空限填一词）。
A Seeing Eye dog is very special. One good thing about having a Seeing Eye d 61 is that you can go anywhere in the city safely.
I live in Barcelona, Spain. It’s a big city, and there are many cars, b 62 my dog Terra goes everywhere with me and doesn’t let me get h 63 by a car. Terra also guides me to walk safely in the subway.
I have a baby boy, so a 64 good thing is that my dog watches out for him, too. I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra m 65 sure we are both okay. I have had Terra for ten years, and I’m happy to have it.
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阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，是短文完整，通顺，语法正确。
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old, it could not run quickly, and it could not bite(咬), because it was so old. One day，the old cat saw a mouse; it jumped and c 66 the mouse. But it could not bite the mouse, so the mouse got out of the cat’s mouth and r 67 away. Then the old woman became very a 68 because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat.,The cat said, "Do not hit your old s 69 . I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but you should r 70 what good work the old did when they were young."
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阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。
Big Ben lies in the tower in London. It is very famous around the world, but few people really know why it was built and c 71 Big Ben .
Long ago, the queen of England knew that many clocks had different times. People were
e 72 early or late. she had it built so that people would have the s 73 time.
How did Big Ben get its name Some people say that it was named after Benjamin Caunt, a boxer. People called him Big Ben. But more people believe it was named after Sir Benjamin Hall. He was in c 74 of this work in 1859. A story was told that during the discussion about what the bell should be called, Sir Benjamin was going to give his ideas when an officer behind him shouted suddenly, "Let' s call it Big Ben! " From t 75 on, it was named Big Ben .
