人教版七年级下册 Unit 7 It's raining!Section A Grammar Focus-3b（第2课时）课件 (共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Section
第 2 课 时
(Grammar Focus—3b)
…………………………………
A
Unit 7 It’s raining!
词汇：again, right now
句型:—How’s the weather /What's the weather like
—It’s cloudy/sunny/raining/windy/cold/warm/hot/cool.
— How's it going /How's everything
— Great!/Not bad./Terrible!
1
学会运用现在进行时和一般现在时;学会询问天气的句型及其答语。
2
Learning Goals
It’s sunny.
They are playing basketball.
Warming-up
How is the weather
What are they doing
It’s raining.
They are watching TV.
What’s the weather like today
What are they doing
It’s snowing.
They are making a snowman.
How’s the weather
What are they doing
How's the weather It's cloudy. / It's sunny.
It's raining.
What are you doing I'm cooking.
What are they doing They're playing basketball in the park.
What's he doing He's studying at his friend's home.
How's it going Great! / Not bad. / Terrible!
Grammar Focus
——天气怎么样？
—_____________________
——天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天在下雨。
— ________________________________
2. ——你在做什么？_________________
——我在做饭。______________
阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。
It’s cloudy./ It’s sunny./ It’s raining.
How’s the weather
What are you doing
I’m cooking.
What are they doing
—— 他们正在公园里打篮球。__________________________________
4. —— 他在做什么？_______________
—— 他在他朋友家里学习。 ________________________________
They’re playing basketball in the park.
What’s he doing
He’s studying at his friend’s home.
3. —— 他们在做什么？
____________________________
5. —— 情况怎么样？___________________
——很好！/不错。/ 糟糕！
______________________
How’s it going
Great! / Not bad./ Terrible!
现在进行时(二）
现在进行时常用的时间状语及提示词：now、right now、 at present、at this moment等或有look、listen等提示语。
It's raining now. 现在正在下雨。
特殊疑问句的现在进行时结构：
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+doing？
What is the girl doing？这个女孩在干什么？
Language points
现在进行时的基本用法
(1)表示说话时动作正发生或进行。
They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。
(2)表示现阶段或不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。
They are working hard at their lessons this year.
今年他们正在努力学习。
(3)有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要
进行的动作。常用的动词有：come、go、arrive、 leave、start、stay 等。
Are you staying till next week 你要待到下星期吗？
(4) 现在进行时和always, constantly, continually等副
词连用，表示反复出现的问题，常常带有一种不赞赏、不
满等感彩。
The boy is always asking silly questions.
这个男孩总是问些愚蠢的问题。
有些动词如 know, lie, stand, have, own, belong to, like, love, want, hope 等，通常不用于进行时。
She wants to go home. 她想回家。
【拓展】
谈论天气
1. 常见的询问天气的句型有：“How's the weather ”
“What's the weather like ”。两个句型后面都可
以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”。
How’s the weather in Shenzhen 深圳的天气怎么样？
2. 回答询问天气状况的问句时，通常用：“It's+表 示天气的形容词.”，也可以用现在进行时进行回答。
fine (晴朗的） dry (干燥的） warm (温暖的）
cold (寒冷的） cool (凉爽的） hot (热的）
rainy (下雨的） snowy (下雪的） sunny (晴朗的）
cloudy (多云的）
【拓展】常见的该类形容词：
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. Then practice the conversations with a partner.
be play study talk do make
1. A: What are you doing
B: I ________ my homework. I always ___ my homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing right now
B: He __________ soccer. He ______ soccer every Saturday.
3. A: __ Julie ________ English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She _________ Chinese.
am doing
plays
Is studying
do
is playing
is studying
3a
4. A: What are Julie and Jane doing
B: They ___________ soup. They can _______
very good soup.
5. A: ___ Lisa ________ on the phone again
B: Yes, she _____ on the phone for three hours
every day!
are making
make
talks
Is talking
一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense）定义
1. 表示现在的状态： He’s twelve.
2. 表经常或习惯性的动作：I get up at 6:30 every day.
3. 表主语具备的性格和能力等：She likes noodles.
4. 普遍真理和自然规律：The moon goes around the earth.
现在进行时(The Present Progressive Tense)
定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1. be 动词的一般现在时的句式：
肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
He is a worker.
否定句：主语+be+ not+表语
He is not a worker.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语
—Is he a worker —Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
2. 实义动词的一般现在时句式：
(1)主语为第三人称单数【he, she, it, my mom , Jim等】
肯定句：
主语（He/She/It）+实义动词第三人称单数形式+其他.
He watches TV at home on Saturdays.
Lucy plays sports every day.
否定句：
主语（He/She/It）+does +not+动词原形+其他.
He doesn’t play sports on Saturdays.
Lucy doesn’t play sports every day.
一般疑问句：
Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？
Does he watch TV on Saturdays
Does Lucy play sports every day
肯定回答:Yes，主语（he/she/it）+does.
否定回答: No，主语（he/she/it）+doesn’t.
(2) 主语为非单数第三人称:第一人称(I, we)、第二人称单复数(you)，第三人称复数(they)等.
肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他
I watch TV on Saturdays.
They play sports every day.
否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+ not(don’t)+动词原形+其他
I don’t watch TV on Saturdays.
They don’t play sports every day.
一般疑问句：
Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？
Do you watch TV on Saturdays
Do they play sports every day
肯定回答: Yes，主语（I/we/you/they） +do.
否定回答: No， 主语（I/we/you/they） + don’t.
现在进行时
现在进行时的构成:
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词...
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词...
疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词...
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ am/is/are + 主语 + 现在分词...
动词第三人称单数规则变化
情况

构成方法
读音
例词

一般情况

加- s
清辅音后读[s]
浊辅音和元音后读[z]
likes
gets
finds
以s, sh ,ch,x,o等结尾的词
加-es
读[Iz] 或[z]
goes
teaches
watches
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
变y 为i再
加-es
读[Iz]
study→
studies
eating
taking
sitting
情况


一般情况

不发音e结尾的词
重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母
构成方法
加- ing
去e加-ing
双写最后一个辅音字母再
加-ing
例词
现在分词的变化规则
一般现在时的时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever,
never，every...
现在进行时的时间状语或标志词：
now,right now,listen,look...
Yuan Yuan from CCTV is interviewing people in five
different places. Fill in the chart below.
3b
How’s the weather What are they doing
sunny playing the guitar
rainy playing soccer
windy hiking/walking to school
snowy making soup
hot and humid writing
How’s the weather
It’s ...
What are they doing
They’re...
Pair work
A: ______ the weather
B: It’s ______.
A: What ____ they _____
B: They ___ ________ on the lake.
How’s
sunny
are doing
are boating
一、看图片，补全对话。
Exercises
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ______.
A: _____ are _____ doing
B: _____ are ________ a _________.
How’s weather
snowy
What they
They making snowman
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ________.
A: _______ is _____ doing
B: ____ is ________ on the _______.
How’s weather
raining
What he
He talking phone
A: _______ the ________
B: It’s ______.
A: _______ she doing
B: ____ is __________ to _______.
How’s weather
windy
What’s
She listening music
1. — What’s she doing
— She __________ (play) the guitar.
2. Bob usually _____ (do) his homework in the evening.
3. It _________ (rain) hard now.
4. My sister ______ (walk) to school every day.
is playing
is raining
does
walks
二、用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
5. Mr. Wu ___________ (brush) his teeth right now.
6. Every Saturday we _____ (visit) my grandparents.
7. Look! They ___________ (dance) in the classroom.
8. She never _______ (arrive) late for school.
arrives
is brushing
visit
are dancing
Homework
1. Recite the sentences in Grammar Focus.
2. Make conversations according to 3b.