人教版七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A Grammar Focus-3c（第2课时）课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Section
第 2 课 时
(Grammar Focus—3c)
…………………………………
A
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
学习本课时句型:
—Is there a …near here —Yes, there is.
—Are there any …near here —Yes, there are.
—Where’s the … —It’s …
—Where’re the … —They’re …
1
正确使用方位介词。
2
Learning Goals
能够熟练运用问路和引路的句型进行对话。
3
Look at the map, then make conversations with your partner.
Warming-up
Is there a post office
near here
Yes, there is. It’s
on New Street.
There is a post office on Long Street.
The pay phone is next to the post office.
The hotel is across from the post office.
The park is behind the hotel.
...
Give a report about the picture like this.
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar focus
There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
Language points
2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.
There is
2.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g.在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park.
There are
3.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
______ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有一个桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an orange
on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, have\has表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane.
I have
There is
Look at the map and answer the questions.
3a
1. Where is the bank
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
______________________________________
Yes, there is.
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
It’s next to the police station.
It’s next to the bank, across from the hotel.
Yes, there is.
如何问路和指路
1. Where is /are......
where 疑问副词,“哪里，某地”询问地点。
—Where is the hotel —It’s behind the police station.
—Where’s the bank —It’s next to the post office.
2. Can you tell me the way to the Summer Hotel
你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？
3. How can I get to the nearest post office
请问到最近的邮局怎么走？
Language points
at和 in表示“在……”
in Beijing
at the bus stop
at表示较小的地点。如： at home, at the airport
in表示较大的地点。如： in China, in london
问路、指路时常用的方位介词或短语
区分“在……上/在……下”
on
over
under
below
above
over指在……的正上方，表示垂直在上。
above指在上方,但不一定是正上方。
on指在上面，表示两物体接触。
under在……下面/正下方。
below 在……下方。
in front of和in the front of
Jack is sitting in the front of the bus.
Mary is standing in front of the bus.
in front of表示“在… …之前”（范围外）。
in the front of 表示“在… …的前部”（范围内）。
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1. _____________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________
The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.
The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.
The post office is next to the bank on New Street.
3b
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
3c
Tips:
Ask only yes/no questions;
Ask about the street first;
Next, ask about the location on the street;
Finally, ask about the name of the place.
1.The workers will build a new railroad _______ the two cities.
A. among B. between C. at D. in
2.Mrs. King put a coat _______ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A. over B. with C. behind D. beside
一、单项选择
B
A
Exercises
3. —Is your father at home
—No, he's working late _________ the office.
on B. at C. of D. to
4.A blackboard is ____ our classroom.
A. in front of B. in the front
C. in the front of D. the front of
B
C
1. There is a banana on the table. (改为一般疑问句
并作否定回答)
—_____ _______ a banana on the table
—____, _______ _______.
2. There is some water in the cup. (改为否定句)
______ _______ any water in the cup.
Is there
No there isn’t
There isn’t
二、按要求完成句子
3. There is a bookstore near my school. (用two替换a改写句子)
There ______ two ____________ near my school.
4.Many people are in the sports hall. (改为同义句)
______ ______ many people in the sports hall.
are bookstores
There are
三、根据图片提示补全对话。
—Where ___ the trees
—They are _______ the ______.
—Where is the ____ ______
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket.
are
post office
behind house
next to
Homework
用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这些场所
的位置。
post office, police station,
school, bus station