2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空（广东广州专用）
A
One of my earliest memories is play “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5. After leaving school at 18, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 1 of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, my husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in a nearby village. We had a look and decided to have it as our own. We were a bit 2 at shop-keeping, so we often didn’t know what the 3 were asking for. But we soon learned how to run it well.
Nowadays, more people shop online, but they still come here for things 4 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much.
Now, as I’m getting older, the shop is open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays, 5 closing at 8:30 p.m. like before.
Eric died 16 years ago, but I am 6 giving up the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 7 they want. Some customers come in two or three times a day. They often tell me their 8 and I offer advice if I can.
It was the shop’s 50th anniversary (周年) on May 13 this year. I wanted to do something 9 , so I held a party with my customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop.
This shop has been my life. I never 10 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people here. It’s what keeps me going.
1．A．idea B．choice C．time D．decision
2．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed
3．A．customers B．market C．users D．sellers
4．A．appearing B．coming C．producing D．missing
5．A．as a result B．because of C．in favor of D．instead of
6．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often
7．A．what B．how C．that D．which
8．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．stories
9．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special
10．A．hoped B．worked C．imagined D．invented
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
1．句意：18岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
idea想法；choice选择；time时间；decision决定。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，考查have no idea“不知道”，固定搭配。故选A。
2．句意：我们在开店方面有点陌生，所以我们经常不知道顾客想要什么。
good好的；new生疏的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned how to run it well.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
3．句意：我们在开店方面有点陌生，所以我们经常不知道顾客想要什么。
customers顾客；market市场；users使用者；sellers卖者。结合语境可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选A。
4．句意：如今，越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然来这里购买订单中缺少的东西。
appearing出现；coming来；producing生产；missing缺少。结合语境可知，此处是指人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选D。
5．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，这家店在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是像以前那样晚上8点半关门。
as a result结果是；because of因为；in favor of支持；instead of而不是。根据“6 p.m. on weekdays, …closing at 8:30 p.m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
6．句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远不会放弃我的店。
always总是；never从不；seldom很少；often时常。根据下文“I love it all—talking to the customers…”可知，此处是指作者从未想过不开店。故选B。
7．句意：我喜欢这一切——和顾客交谈，给他们拿他们想要的物品。
what什么；how怎样；that那个；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处是指给顾客拿他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
8．句意：他们经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。
suggestions建议；questions问题；problems棘手的问题；stories故事。根据“I offer advice if I can”可知，此处是指顾客常常告诉作者他们棘手的问题，然后作者给他们一些建议。故选C。
9．句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我和我的顾客举行了一个派对。
traditional传统的；historical历史的；changeable可改变的；special特别的。根据下文“I held a party with my customers”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年。故选D。
10．句意：我从没想过50年后我还在这里，但我喜欢这里，也喜欢这里的人。
hoped希望；worked工作；imagined想象；invented发明。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选C。
B
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 11 every traditional festival to have dinner.
While the grown-ups were 12 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 13 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him. It was a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt 14 to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our 15 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 16 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that 17 can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different, 18 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 19 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also 20 a community, our nation or even the whole world on the round table.
11．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already
12．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing
13．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter
14．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther
15．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout
16．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced
17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
18．A．or B．so C．but D．and
19．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage
20．A．with B．in C．below D．for
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了圆桌在我们中国文化中的重要性。
11．句意：当我还小的时候，几乎每个传统节日我们全家都会聚在一起吃晚饭。
quite相当；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多；already已经。结合语境及选项可知，此处是指几乎每个传统节日，大家聚在一起吃饭。故选C。
12．句意：当大人们在讨论我们不感兴趣的事情时，我们这些孩子就会在桌子底下互相交谈或玩捉迷藏。
talking谈话；telling告诉；speaking说话；discussing讨论。根据“something that we were not interested in”可知，此处动词为及物动词且应是讨论。故选D。
13．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我姑姑结婚了，她把她的丈夫带回来了。
wife妻子；sister姐妹；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“my aunt got married”可知，“我”姑姑结婚了应是把丈夫带回家。故选C。
14．句意：虽然有点拥挤，但是我们都为这个新的家庭成员感到亲密。
lower更低；closer更近；higher更高；farther更远。根据上文“Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him.”可知，大家虽然坐在一起很拥挤，但是却更加亲密了。故选B。
15．句意：自从那时起，每当我们提起她时，我们的声音里都带着悲伤。
voice说话声；sound声音；noise噪音；shout呼叫。根据“whenever we mention her”可知，应是说话声中含有悲伤。故选A。
16．句意：但是当整个大家庭再次聚在一起时，我们都一致同意她的椅子、碗和筷子都应该保持原样，即使她的座位是空的。
agreed同意；achieved实现；afforded买得起；announced宣布。根据“her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty.”可知，此处是指大家一致同意奶奶的一切应保持原样。故选A。
17．句意：事实上，在中国，好像没有什么事不能在圆桌上解决的。
anything任何事物；nothing没什么；something某事；everything一切。根据“The marriage vows between a loving couple, the mourning for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table.”可知，此处是指我们中国的一切事情都可以在圆桌上解决。故选B。
18．句意：桌上的食物会随着时间变化，坐在旁边的人可能会来去匆匆，我们聚在一起的原因似乎也会不同，但是其背后的真正含义年复一年保持不变。
or或者；so所以；but但是；and而且。分析句子结构可知，前后句子之间存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。
19．句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释；encourage鼓励。根据“our love, care and respect”可知，此处应是表达“我”们的爱、关心和尊重。故选B。
20．句意：此外，我们不仅在圆桌上表达对我们家庭的爱、关心和尊重，也表达对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱、关心和尊重。
with和……在一起；in在……里；below在……下面；for给，为了。根据“not only for our family, but also …a community…”可知，此处应用介词for，后接名词，表示动词的对象。故选D。
C
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。
Because of an illness in his childhood, Luan Qiping’s feet didn’t develop well. For over 60 years, he has been 21 on feet of different sizes.
In 2007, Luan met two amputee (被截肢者) friends. One of them wore a 22 shoe, while the other wore only the right one. After learning that they had the same shoe size, Luan got an 23 . He could be a “matchmaker” for other amputees who shared the same situation.
Luan created a chat 24 named “One Shoe Bank” on QQ. People who needed either a left shoe or a right shoe could 25 their shoe through the group. As more and more people wanted to 26 , Luan set up more chat groups, with over 5, 000 members.
Later, 27 Luan knew that shoe factories just threw unwanted shoes into landfills (垃圾处理场), he decided to go to these factories. He wanted to pick comfortable ones and send them to people who needed them. It wasn’t an easy job. 28 lots of volunteers gave a helping hand. In the past 14 years, 60, 000 single shoes have been 29 by “One Shoe Bank” all over China. For Luan, helping disabled people gives him a sense of 30 .
“Everyone has a different goal in life. I just want to do something valuable,” said Luan. “The journey has been very difficult but it is worthwhile (值得做).”
21．A．sleeping B．walking C．running D．jumping
22．A．big B．wrong C．right D．left
23．A．idea B．answer C．thought D．advice
24．A．room B．team C．group D．class
25．A．buy B．borrow C．sell D．exchange
26．A．sing B．leave C．join D．stop
27．A．why B．how C．where D．when
28．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Possibly D．Terribly
29．A．given up B．given out C．given in D．given off
30．A．achievement B．movement C．confidence D．difference
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】
本文主要讲述了栾启平创办了“单脚鞋银行”帮助残疾人的故事。
21．
句意：60多年来，他一直用不同尺寸的脚走路。
sleeping睡眠；walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃。根据上文“Because of an illness in his childhood, Luan Qiping’s feet didn’t develop well.”可知，此处是指他以两只大小不一样的脚行走。故选B。
22．句意：其中一个穿左鞋，而另一个只穿右鞋。
big大的；wrong错误的；right右边的；left左边的。根据下文“while the other wore only the right one”可知，此处是指一个截肢的朋友只穿左鞋。故选D。
23．句意：在得知他们的鞋码相同后，栾有了一个主意。
idea想法；answer答案；thought想法；advice建议。根据下文“He could be a ‘matchmaker’ for other amputees who shared the same situation.”可知，此处是栾启平有了一个想法，而不是想出问题的答案，排除B；空前有不定冠词an，排除C和D。故选A。
24．句意：栾在QQ上创建了一个名为“单脚鞋银行”的聊天群。
room房间；team小组；group群组；class班级。根据“People who needed either a left shoe or a right shoe could … their shoe through the group.”可知，此处是指创建一个聊天群。故选C。
25．句意：需要左鞋或右鞋的人可以在小组中交换鞋子。
buy买；borrow借；sell卖；exchange交换。根据“either a left shoe or a right shoe”可知，此处是指聊天群里的人可以根据情况交换鞋子。故选D。
26．句意：随着越来越多的人想加入，栾建立了更多的聊天群，有超过5000名成员。
sing唱歌；leave离开；join加入；stop停止。根据下文“Luan set up more chat groups”可知，此处是越来越多的人想加入聊天群。故选C。
27．句意：后来，当他知道鞋厂只是把不需要的鞋子扔进垃圾填埋场时，他决定去这些工厂。
why为什么；how怎样；where在哪里；when何时。结合语境可知，此处是指当他知道鞋厂把不需要的鞋扔掉时，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
28．句意：幸运的是，许多志愿者伸出了援助之手。
Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Possibly可能；Terribly可怕地。根据“It wasn’t an easy job.”可知，此处是指尽管工作很难，但幸运的是，有许多志愿者给予了帮助。故选B。
29．句意：在过去的14年里，“单脚鞋银行”在中国各地发放了6万只单鞋。
given up放弃；given out分发；given in投降；given off发出，散发。结合语境可知，此处是指“单脚鞋银行”发放了6万只单鞋。故选B。
30．句意：对栾来说，帮助残疾人给了他一种成就感。
achievement成就；movement移动；confidence自信；difference差别。根据最后一段“‘Everyone has a different goal in life. I just want to do something valuable,’ said Luan. ‘The journey has been very difficult but it is worthwhile.’”可知，此处是指帮助别人，栾启平获得了一种成就感。故选A。
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the last night of my summer camp. 31 I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go 32 . How I wished that I could make time 33 at the moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed, but I wasn’t sleepy at all. I just 34 my eyes, thinking the every minute I had 35 with the friends I met during the camp.
Just then, someone 36 the door. “Open the door,” said a soft 37 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “It’s open.” I was 38 . There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice. Together they walked over to my bed and then 39 of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We exchanged our phone numbers and email addresses. We said we would 40 forget each other.
Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends’ eyes were filled with (充满) tears.
31．A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Although
32．A．clear B．slowly C．easily D．quickly
33．A．cross B．fly C．finish D．stop
34．A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close
35．A．waste B．spent C．missed D．talked
36．A．fixed up B．looked at C．cleaned up D．knocked at
37．A．noise B．sound C．cry D．voice
38．A．afraid B．nervous C．crazy D．surprised
39．A．every B．each C．both D．none
40．A．ever B．often C．seldom D．never
【答案】
31．D 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．D 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在夏令营结束前的晚上怀念和朋友们度过的时光，他们互相拥抱了彼此，交换了联系方式，约定不会忘记彼此。
31．句意：尽管我不想离开，但是明天我必须回家。
Until直到；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“…I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day”可知，尽管不想离开，但是必须走，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
32．句意：我只想让夜晚慢慢地过去。
clear清楚的；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；quickly迅速地。根据“I didn’t want to leave”可知，作者不想离开，所以是想让夜晚过得慢些。故选B。
33．句意：我多么希望我能让时间停在这一刻！
cross穿过；fly飞；finish完成；stop停止。根据“I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go…How I wished that I could make time…at the moment!”可知，作者不想离开，想让夜晚过得慢些，因此是想让时间停止。故选D。
34．句意：我只是闭上眼，想着我在露营期间和遇到的朋友们度过的每分钟。
closed过去式或过去分词；close动词原形；closing动名词或现在分词；to close不定式。根据“but I wasn’t sleepy at all”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故选A。
35．句意：我只是闭上眼，想着我在露营期间和遇到的朋友度过的每分钟。
waste浪费；spent度过；missed错过；talked谈论。根据“thinking the every minute I had…with the friends I met during the camp.”可知，此处指和朋友们度过的时间。故选B。
36．句意：就在那时，有人敲门。
fixed up修理；looked at看看；cleaned up收拾干净；knocked at敲。根据“Open the door,”可知，是有人敲门。故选D。
37．句意：一个温柔的声音说着。
noise噪音；sound声音，任何声音；cry哭；voice嗓音，侧重人声。根据“Open the door,”可知，是人声，所以用voice表示。故选D。
38．句意：我很吃惊。
afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I thought it was my friend, Elle…There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice.”可知，一开始作者以为是一个人，结果开门是好几个朋友，所以作者应是吃惊的。故选D。
39．句意：他们一起走到我的床边，然后每个人都给了我一个大大的拥抱。
every每一个；each每一个；both两者都；none没有一个。根据“There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice…of them gave me a big hug.”可知，作者的四个朋友来道别，此处指每一个都拥抱了作者，each of“每一个”，every不能单独和of连用。故选B。
40．句意：我们说我们永远不会忘记彼此。
ever曾经；often经常；seldom很少；never从不。根据“We hugged each other. We exchanged our phone numbers and email addresses. We said we would…forget each other.”可知，临别时互相拥抱，交换联系方式，因此应是永远不会忘记彼此。故选D。
E
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field of young wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mother had to fly away every day to get them 41 . All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen (成熟).
One day, a farmer and his son came to the 42 . The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us 43 it.”
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 44 because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard.
“We must 45 at once!” said the young larks. “Or the men will come and kill us.”
“There is no need to 46 now, my children,” said the mother. “We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his 47 is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell me what they say.”
A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, “ 48 this wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can’t afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we must start to work, ourselves.”
When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s 49 for us to leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to 50 anyone else, then it is sure to be done.”
By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home.
41．A．time B．food C．fun D．space
42．A．house B．market C．field D．park
43．A．eat B．cut C．sell D．grow
44．A．fear B．happiness C．excitement D．surprise
45．A．sleep B．stop C．shout D．move
46．A．worry B．regret C．check D．practice
47．A．study B．health C．work D．exercise
48．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．If
49．A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting
50．A．look after B．laugh at C．listen to D．depend on
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只云雀让小鸟关注他人的交谈及时搬家的实行自助的故事。
41．句意：妈妈每天都得飞出去给它们找吃的。
time时间；food食物；fun乐趣；space空间。根据“In this nest were three baby larks”可知，妈妈飞出去找食物，故选B。
42．句意：一天，一个农夫和他的儿子来到田里。
house房子；market市场；field田野；park公园。根据“in a field of young wheat”可知，农民来到这个田野，故选C。
43．句意：农夫说：“这麦子熟了。我们必须找人帮我们把它剪掉。”
eat吃；cut剪；sell卖；grow生长。根据“ This wheat is ripe”可知，麦子熟了，可以收割了，故选B。
44．句意：听到他们的话，云雀们非常害怕，因为他们害怕失去家园。
fear害怕；happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；surprise惊讶。根据“because they were afraid of losing their home”可知，云雀非常害怕，故选A。
45．句意：我们必须马上行动！
sleep睡觉；stop停止；shout大叫；move移动。根据“Or the men will come and kill us”可知，我们要马上行动起来，故选D。
46．句意：孩子们，现在不用担心了。
worry担忧；regret后悔；check检查；practice练习。根据“We are quite safe at present.”可知，因为很安全，所以没有必要担忧，故选A。
47．句意：等待别人帮助他工作的人是不可怕的。
study学习；health健康；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据“This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us ”可知，其他人帮助他的工作，故选C。
48．句意：如果这些小麦不立即收割，我们就会损失一半。
Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；If如果。根据“this wheat is not cut at once”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，故选D。
49．句意：我们现在有必要离开。
necessary必要的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day”可知，是时候离开了，故选A。
50．句意：当一个人决定做自己的工作而不依赖任何人时，那就一定能完成。
look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；listen to倾听；depend on依靠。根据“ When a man decides to do his own work”可知，自己做工作而不依赖他人，故选D。
F
One day, a bird-catcher went to the forest. He wanted to catch a very special kind of bird. So he looked around in order to 51 a wonderful bird.
Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. It was like loud music, quite different 52 any bird’s song. The bird-catcher 53 for a while carefully and thought, “Oh! This creature has such a strong 54 ! I’m certain it must be quite a large bird that I have never seen before!”
The bird-catcher planned to catch this loud-voiced bird. He 55 crept（爬行）towards the sound. The song became louder and stronger. The bird-catcher got 56 and he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was. Then the bird-catcher tossed（抛）his net out to catch the unseen, creature. However, he was 57 ! Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net. The bird-catcher realized his 58 . He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice. He decided that he would never be 59 like that again.
We can learn a lesson from the story. Sometimes we shouldn’t believe what we 60 . We should believe what we see.
51．A．find B．train C．pull D．push
52．A．in B．as C．from D．to
53．A．repeated B．shouted C．shut D．listened
54．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．cry
55．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．badly
56．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．bored
57．A．disappointed B．proud C．cheerful D．relaxed
58．A．decision B．mistake C．suggestion D．plan
59．A．checked B．fixed C．taught D．fooled
60．A．look B．watch C．hear D．smell
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个捕鸟人和一只蟋蟀的故事。
51．句意：于是他四处寻找，想找到一只奇妙的鸟。
find找到；train训练；pull拉；push推。根据“So he looked around in order to”可知，四处寻找是为了找到一只奇妙的鸟。故选A。
52．句意：它就像响亮的音乐，与任何鸟儿的歌声都大不相同。
in在……里面；as作为；from来自；to朝。different from“与……不同”。故选C。
53．句意：捕鸟人仔细听了一会儿。
repeated重复；shouted叫喊；shut关闭；listened听。根据“It was like loud music,”可知，捕鸟人仔细听了一会儿。故选D。
54．句意：哦！这个生物的嗓音很强！
voice嗓音；noise噪声；sound声音；cry哭。根据“Oh! This creature has such a strong…”可知，此处表示“嗓音很强”。故选A。
55．句意：他悄悄地向声音的方向爬去。
noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；badly严重地。根据“crept（爬行）towards the sound”可知，应该是悄悄地爬去，quietly符合题意。故选B。
56．句意：捕鸟人很兴奋，他迫不及待地想知道这是什么鸟。
tired累的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was”可知，捕鸟人很兴奋。故选C。
57．句意：然而，他很失望！
disappointed失望的；proud骄傲的；cheerful高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net.”可知，捕鸟人发现是一只蟋蟀在叫，因此是失望的。故选A。
58．句意：捕鸟人意识到了他的错误。
decision决定；mistake错误；suggestion建议；plan计划。根据“He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice.”可知，他听到了蟋蟀响亮的歌声，觉得一只大鸟会用如此响亮的声音唱歌。此刻他意识到了自己的错误。故选B。
59．句意：他决定再也不受那样的愚弄了。
checked检查；fixed修理；taught教；fooled愚弄。根据“He decided that he would never be…like that again.”可知，捕鸟人不想再受愚弄。故选D。
60．句意：有时候我们不应该相信自己听到的。
look看；watch观看；hear听到；smell闻。根据“We should believe what we see.”可知，有时我们不应该相信自己听到的。故选C。
G
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Don’t be what you used to be.” The sentence is repeated many times in a book 61 Green Eggs and Ham.
When I was little, my mom used to read the book to me. 62 I thought of it as a book about nice food. In fact, it’s a fairy tale about a guy named Sam that wants another guy to 63 green eggs and ham. The other guy doesn’t want to try them because he doesn’t like them. The story is all about trying new things. It helps you keep an open 64 .
I think it’s very important to keep an open mind in life because it helps us to look at the world in a 65 way. It opens us up to more possibilities in life.
I ever did a 66 among my students. Many students tell me this is boring, or that is 67 . When I ask about studying English, they say it’s boring. When I ask about the Spring Festival, they say it’s boring. If you feel everything is boring, you are not trying new things. You’ re not 68 your mind. The mind is like a muscle that must be exercised to grow and develop. Trying new things is a great way to do it.
Doing special, personal, different, and interesting things is a good way to exercise the mind and develop new ways of 69 the world around us.
So please try something new very often even if it is something 70 like going to work in a new way, or trying a new kind of food. Let’s make our life exciting!
61．A．written B．taken C．called D．borrowed
62．A．At last B．At most C．At least D．At first
63．A．eat B．help C．find D．study
64．A．hand B．mind C．ear D．arm
65．A．different B．tiring C．good D．terrible
66．A．report B．match C．survey D．favor
67．A．popular B．boring C．enjoyable D．interesting
68．A．holding B．keeping C．sharing D．exercising
69．A．worrying about B．looking up C．thinking about D．giving up
70．A．small B．important C．impossible D．true
【答案】
61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从《绿鸡蛋和火腿》这本书中的一句话入手，引出了作者的观点。作者从多个角度阐述了在生活中要勇于尝试新的事物，用不同的方式来看待这个世界。
61．句意：这个句子在一本叫做《绿鸡蛋和火腿》的书中被重复多次。
written被写；taken被带走；called被叫做；borrowed被借走。根据“book ... Green Eggs and Ham.”可知，此处表达被叫做……的书。故选C。
62．句意：起初我把它当做是一本关于好食物的书。
at last最后；at most至多；at least至少；at first起初。根据下一句“In fact, it’s a fairy tale”事实上，它是一本童话故事，可知那是作者一开始的想法。故选D。
63．句意：事实上，它是一本关于一个叫Sam的家伙的故事。他想要另外一个人尝尝绿鸡蛋和火腿。
eat吃；help帮助；find找到，发现；study学习，研究。根据下一句“The other guy doesn’t want to try them because he doesn’t like them.”可知另外一个人不想要尝试他们，可反推Sam想要他尝试。故选A。
64．句意：它帮助你保持一个开放的思想。
hand手；mind思想；ear耳朵；arm胳膊。根据下一句“I think it’s very important to keep an open mind”可知保持开放思想是很重要的。故选B。
65．句意：我认为在生活中保持开放思想是很重要的，因为它能帮助我们用一种不同的方式看待世界。
different不同的；tiring令人疲劳的；good好的；terrible糟糕的。根据下一句“It opens us up to more possibilities in life”它为我们打开了生活的更多可能性，可知是用不同的方式看待世界。故选A。
66．句意：我曾经在我的学生之中做过一个采访。
report报告；match比赛，火柴；survey采访；favor帮助，支持。根据下文作者提出不同的问题，学生们给出回答可知作者应该是做了一个采访。故选C。
67．句意：许多学生告诉我这是无聊的，那是无聊的。
popular流行的；boring无聊的；enjoyable享受的；interesting有趣的。根据下文学生们的回答可知学生们觉得一切事情都很无聊。故选B。
68．句意：你没有正锻炼你的思想。
holding保持，举行；keeping保持；sharing分享；exercising锻炼。根据下文 “The mind is like a muscle that must be exercised to grow and develop”思想就像肌肉，必须要被锻炼才能成长。故选D。
69．句意：做特殊的，个人的，不同的，有趣的事情是一个锻炼思想，培养新方式看待周围世界的好方式。
worrying about担心；looking up向上看；thinking about考虑；giving up放弃。由上文可知作者提倡尝试新事情，用新的方式看待考虑世界。故选C。
70．句意：因此经常尝试一些新的事情，即使这些事情很小。
small小的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；true对的。根据下一句“like going to work in a new way, or trying a new kind of food”用新方式去上班或者尝试一种新食物，都是生活中的小事。故选A。
H
I’ve always been intrigued by scars. I find it funny when people are ashamed of the scars they have 71 their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person 72 is.
I have far too many stories to 73 about my scars. Of course, I’ve got the usual kind that everyone has from when they were clumsy little kids. Like the ones on my knees and elbows. But I also have the kind of scars that tell a more valuable and complex story.
I was born in the year 2000. My parents knew before I was born that I’d be handful (难管的人) because I was diagnosed(诊断) with a variety of 74 issues while still in the womb(子宫).
Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, gaining my first of many scars. I 75 myself to be quite different because my experiences are rare and very 76 people have the same scar as I do. It’s original, like me.
Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital, I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one runs all the way vertically(垂直地) down my chest. Typically, the heart is a symbol of 77 , so I see this scar as representative of my ability to love.
Today, I am completely healthy. 78 I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not make my life worse. I’m able to 79 any physical activity that I please without worries. If it weren’t for my scars, nobody would know I am any different from the next person.
The thing is, I love my scars. I wear them as badges of bravery and survival. They’re conversation starters. I often feel angry when people complain about their scars and I wonder why they would want to hide their best stories. I wonder why they call their survival an imperfection (不完美). If you have a scar, big or small, be 80 of it. It’s part of who you are.
71．A．on B．with C．of D．in
72．A．certainly B．doubtfully C．truly D．specially
73．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say
74．A．mental B．medical C．exact D．wonderful
75．A．know B．consider C．think D．make
76．A．much B．many C．little D．few
77．A．love B．peace C．energy D．talent
78．A．So B．Otherwise C．Also D．Although
79．A．ask for B．take part in C．deal with D．charge with
80．A．tired B．sick C．afraid D．proud
【答案】
71．A 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．B 76．D 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者身体上各种伤疤的经历，并且阐述了对伤疤的态度。
71．句意：当人们为自己身上的伤疤感到羞耻时，我觉得很有趣。
on在……上；with和；of……的；in在……里。伤疤在身体的表面，所以用介词on，故选A。
72．句意：对我来说，伤疤照亮了一个人的真面目。
certainly确切地；doubtfully怀疑地；truly真地；specially特别地。根据“I also have the kind of scars that tell a more valuable and complex story”可知，伤疤背后有价值和更复杂的故事，故伤疤体现一个人的真面目，故选C。
73．句意：关于我的伤疤，我有太多的故事要讲了。
speak强调说的动作，不强调说的内容；talk一般为不及物动词，意为交谈，谈话，着重强调两人之间的相互说话；tell告诉，后面通常跟双宾语，tell sb sth或tell sth to sb （告诉某人某事）；say一般作及物动词，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词，代词或宾语从句。根据“stories”可知，此处指讲故事，与tell连用，故选C。
74．句意：在我出生前，我的父母就知道我很难对付，因为我还在子宫里的时候就被诊断出患有各种各样的疾病。
mental心理的；medical医学的；exact确切的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, gaining my first of many scars”可知，作者出生十天后做了第一次手术，身上有疾病，与medical有关，故选B。
75．句意：我认为自己很不一样，因为我的经历很少见，很少有人有和我一样的伤疤。
know知道；consider认为；think思考；make使；根据“because my experiences are rare”可知，因为作者的经历很少见，所以认为自己与别人不一样，故选B。
76．句意：我认为自己很不一样，因为我的经历很少见，很少有人有和我一样的伤疤。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I…myself to be quite different”可知，作者认为自己与众不同，很少有人是一样的，修饰people，表示否定，故选D。
77．句意：一般来说，心脏是爱的象征，所以我把这个伤疤看作是我爱的能力的代表。
love爱；peace和平；energy能量；talent天才。根据“so I see this scar as representative of my ability to love.”可知，作者把这个伤疤看作是爱的能力的代表，所以作者认为心是爱的象征，故选A。
78．句意：虽然我每年都去医院做检查，但我的心脏状况并没有使我的生活变得更糟。
So因此；Otherwise否则；Also也；Although虽然。根据“my heart condition does not make my life worse”可知，虽然每年都要去做检查，但作者完全康复了，故用Although表让步，故选D。
79．句意：我可以参加任何我喜欢的体育活动而不用担心。
ask for要求；take part in参加；deal with处理；charge with指责。根据“any physical activity that I please without worries.”可知，此处指可以参加身体活动，故选B。
80．句意：如果你有疤痕，无论大小，都要为它感到骄傲。
tired累的；sick生病的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据“It’s part of who you are”可知，伤疤是身体的一部分，无论大小，应该为此感到骄傲，故选D。
I
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Having failed twice before, Meng Jiao (751-814) passed the imperial examinations (科举考试) at the age of 46. He shows his wild joy by saying that the 81 he experienced before are no longer worth mentioning. Now he 82 confidence and energy, riding his horse along the flower-filled streets of Chang’an. He feels the spring breeze (微风), the wide sky, and the open road, and 83 his horse is running faster. In the city of Chang’ an, many flowers are 84 in spring, but he has seen them all in one day! The poet connects his joyful feelings with the scenery and expresses them in a clear and 85 way. The last two lines have become 86 throughout the ages.
Hilda Conkling’s poem suggests that joy cannot be seen, but rather felt through experiences in 87 . She talks about how watching waves break or looking through violet stems (紫罗兰茎) in spring grass can give us feelings of joy. Also, joy comes from within a person and can be seen in their eyes, 88 being just a result of external
factors (外部因素) like sunlight or moonlight. Overall, finally the poem shows us that joy is a feeling that is often 89 in simple moments of beauty and nature. It celebrates the power of these moments to bring about feelings of 90 and highlights (强调) that joy is something that lives within us all.
81．A．importance B．joy C．difficulties D．wonders
82．A．is full of B．is worried about C．is proud of D．is prepared for
83．A．even B．really C．also D．quite
84．A．dying B．dreaming C．sleeping D．blooming
85．A．alive B．living C．lively D．live
86．A．unknown B．famous C．interesting D．useful
87．A．lives B．stories C．reality D．nature
88．A．in addition to B．as well as C．as a result of D．rather than
89．A．found B．heard C．imagined D．mentioned
90．A．sadness B．anxiety C．worry D．happiness
【答案】
81．C 82．A 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．B 87．C 88．D 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个诗人在诗歌中表达自己喜悦的不同表达方式。
81．句意：他洋洋得意地说，他以前所经历的困难都不值一提了。
importance重要性；joy欢欣，高兴；difficulties困难；wonders奇观。根据“Having failed twice before”可知，他之前失败了两次，所以此处指之前遇到的困难，故选C。
82．句意：现在，他信心十足，精力充沛，骑着马，走在满是鲜花的长安大街上
is full of充满； is worried about担心；is proud of以……为傲；is prepared for 为……做好准备。根据“...confidence and energy”以及通过了科举考试可知，应会充满了信心和活力，故选A。
83．句意：他感受到了春风拂面、天空广阔和道路开阔，甚至他的马也跑得更快了。
even甚至；really真地；also也；quite十分，相当。根据“feels the spring breeze (微风), the wide sky, and the open road, and...his horse is running faster”可知，句意上是递进关系，所以even“甚至”更合语境。故选A。
84．句意：在长安城，许多花在春天盛开，但他在一天内看到了它们！
dying死亡；dreaming做梦；sleeping睡觉；blooming盛开。 根据“flowers are ... in spring”可知，春天花会盛开，故选D。
85．句意：诗人把自己的愉悦心情与风景联系起来，用一种清晰生动的方式表达出来。
alive活着的；living活着的，活的；lively活泼的，生动有趣的；live活的，现场直播的。 根据“ He feels the spring breeze (微风), the wide sky, and the open road, and... his horse is running faster. In the city of Chang’ an, many flowers are ... in spring, but he has seen them all in one day!”可知，诗人通过对周围风景的描写，将自己的心情生动地表达了出来，故选C。
86．句意：诗中后两句已成为千古名句。
unknown未知的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的。根据“The poet connects his joyful feelings with the scenery and expresses them in a clear and... way”和“become....throughout the ages.”可知，应是后两句诗很有名，故选B。
87．句意：希尔达·康克林(Hilda Conkling)的诗表明，快乐是看不见的，而是通过现实中的经历来感受的。
lives生命；stories故事；reality现实；nature大自然。根据“experiences in...”可知，此处指现实中的经历，故选C。
88．句意：此外，快乐来自一个人的内心，可以从他们的眼睛里看到，而不是外在，比如阳光或月光的结果。
in addition to除了；as well as也；和；以及；as a result of由于……的原因；rather than而不是。 根据“joy comes from within a person and can be seen in their eyes”和上文“Hilda Conkling’s poem suggests that joy cannot be seen, but rather felt through experiences in...”可知，此处指快乐不是外在的结果，rather than符合语境，故选D。
89．句意：总之，这首诗最后向我们表明，快乐通常是一种存在于美丽和自然的简单时刻的感觉。
found发现；heard听见；imagined想象；mentioned提及。 根据“joy is a feeling that is often ...in simple moments of beauty and nature.”可知，此处是这种感觉被发现，故选A。
90．句意：它庆祝这些时刻带来的幸福感受的力量，并强调了快乐存在于我们每个人心中。
sadness悲伤；anxiety焦虑；worry担心；happiness高兴，幸福。根据“highlights (强调) that joy”可知，空处指高兴，与此相近的应是happiness。故选D。
J
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A report showed that delivery(快递) workers in China are having a hard time. The public 91 the delivery platforms(平台)to take care of the workers better.
Two big online services providers, Meituan(美团) and Ele Me(饿了么), have 92 the delivery time in the past several years.
A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job. I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single 93 .Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.” Some restaurants can ‘t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be 94 for late delivery. “Our pay is cut for late delivery.” another delivery man Shu 95 that sometimes they maybe against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.
Ele Me said that they would 96 a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will allow 97 to choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. In 98 they will get some coupons(优惠券) from the platform. Meituan also promised to make changes 99 to make sure delivery men are treated better. For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the delivery men enough time would be a(n) 100 thing. Hopefully all delivery men will be treated well one day.
91．A．called on B．depended on C．paid for
92．A．increased B．shortened C．wasted
93．A．soup B．dish C．order
94．A．hated B．punished C．stopped
95．A．added B．spoke C．told
96．A．set up B．put up C．bring up
97．A．workers B．providers C．customers
98．A．fact B．return C．short
99．A．at birth B．at least C．at once
100．A．boring B．useless C．serious
【答案】
91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．A 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了美团和饿了么为首的两大外卖平台的配送员目前的工作现状，并且应当被更好的对待。
91．句意：公众呼吁配送平台更好的照顾工人。
called on呼吁；depended on依靠；paid for为……付钱。根据“Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.Some restaurants can ‘t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. ”可知，现在配送员被要求30分钟内完成配送，但是一些餐馆甚至无法在30分钟内出餐，由此可知，配送员的现状堪忧，公众因此呼吁平台更好的照顾配送员。故选A。
92．句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么，在过去的几年里，已经缩短了配送时间。
increased增长；shortened缩短；wasted浪费。根据“I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time ”和“Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery”可知，过去的配送时间有40分钟甚至50分钟，而现在只有30分钟，因此，两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么，缩短了配送时间。故选B。
93．句意：在一个订单上，我至少有40分钟甚至50分钟的配送时间。
soup汤；dish盘子；order订单。根据“A delivery worker of Meituan ”可知，这是美团的配送员接受采访说的话，对于每一个订单，他以前有40到50分钟的配送时间。故选C。
94．句意：结果就是，他会因为配送迟到被惩罚。
hated恨；punished惩罚；stopped停止。根据“Our pay is cut for late delivery.”可知，配送员的工资会被扣掉，也就是因为配送迟到被惩罚。故选B。
95．句意：另一个配送员补充道，为了准时送餐，他们有时候可能会违反交通规则。
added补充；spoke说；told告诉。根据“A delivery worker of Meituan said,”可知，一个美团的工作人员说，然后另一个配送员补充。故选A。
96．句意：饿了么说，他们将会设置一个新的系统，这个系统不仅会提供更多的配送时间给配送员，而且还能让订单都准时送达。
set up设置；put up张贴；bring up带来。根据“a new system”可知，饿了么将会设置一个新系统，保障配送员的权益和配送的准时。故选A。
97．句意：他们将会允许消费者选择，他们是否愿意多等一段时间。
workers工人；providers提供者；customers消费者。根据“ if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. ”可知，等待配送的是在平台上下单的消费者。故选C。
98．句意：作为回报，他们将会获得来自平台的优惠券。
fact事实，in fact事实上；return返还，in return作为回报；short简短，in short简言之。根据“choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. ”和“they will get some coupons(优惠券) from the platform. ”可知，消费者选择可以延长配送的时间，而平台作为回报，将会返还优惠券。故选B。
99．句意：美团也承诺，马上将会做出改变，来保证配送员被更好的对待。
at birth在出生时；at least至少；at once马上。根据“to make sure delivery men are treated better. ”可知，为了保证配送员被更好地对待，美团保证会马上做出改变。故选C。
100．句意：对于配送平台来说，如果赚钱，并且给到配送员足够的时间，是一个严肃的问题。
boring无聊的；useless无用的；serious严肃的。根据“all delivery men will be treated well”可知，这是一个严肃的问题。故选C。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空（广东广州专用）
A
One of my earliest memories is play “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5. After leaving school at 18, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 1 of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, my husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in a nearby village. We had a look and decided to have it as our own. We were a bit 2 at shop-keeping, so we often didn’t know what the 3 were asking for. But we soon learned how to run it well.
Nowadays, more people shop online, but they still come here for things 4 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much.
Now, as I’m getting older, the shop is open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays, 5 closing at 8:30 p.m. like before.
Eric died 16 years ago, but I am 6 giving up the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 7 they want. Some customers come in two or three times a day. They often tell me their 8 and I offer advice if I can.
It was the shop’s 50th anniversary (周年) on May 13 this year. I wanted to do something 9 , so I held a party with my customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop.
This shop has been my life. I never 10 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people here. It’s what keeps me going.
1．A．idea B．choice C．time D．decision
2．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed
3．A．customers B．market C．users D．sellers
4．A．appearing B．coming C．producing D．missing
5．A．as a result B．because of C．in favor of D．instead of
6．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often
7．A．what B．how C．that D．which
8．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．stories
9．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special
10．A．hoped B．worked C．imagined D．invented
B
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on 11 every traditional festival to have dinner.
While the grown-ups were 12 something that we were not interested in, we kids would be talking with each other or playing hide-and-seek under the table.
When I got a little older, my aunt got married and she brought back her 13 . Then my grandma would cheerfully add another seat to the round table for him. It was a little more crowded (拥挤的), but we all felt 14 to this new family member.
When I was fifteen, my grandma passed away because of cancer. Since then, there has often been a touch of sadness in our 15 whenever we mention her. But when the big family got together once again, we all 16 that her chair, her bowl and her chopsticks should keep the same, even though her seat was empty. We felt like that she had never left us.
We all have a table like this in our homes. It is a symbol of getting together with our family members. In fact, in China, it seems that 17 can’t be solved over a round table. The marriage vows (誓言) between a loving couple, the mourning (哀悼) for the dead, the talks between business partners can all happen on a round table. And I start to wonder what this round table is to us, what it has done to us, and its true importance starts to come out in front of me. The food on the table may change with time, the people sitting beside it may come and go, the reasons why we come together seem to be different, 18 the true meaning behind it keeps the same year after year. And that is the tolerance (包容) of different people, different cultures and different art forms. Moreover, we 19 our love, care and respect not only for our family, but also 20 a community, our nation or even the whole world on the round table.
11．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．already
12．A．talking B．telling C．speaking D．discussing
13．A．wife B．sister C．husband D．daughter
14．A．lower B．closer C．higher D．farther
15．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．shout
16．A．agreed B．achieved C．afforded D．announced
17．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
18．A．or B．so C．but D．and
19．A．excuse B．express C．explain D．encourage
20．A．with B．in C．below D．for
C
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使 短文连贯完整。
Because of an illness in his childhood, Luan Qiping’s feet didn’t develop well. For over 60 years, he has been 21 on feet of different sizes.
In 2007, Luan met two amputee (被截肢者) friends. One of them wore a 22 shoe, while the other wore only the right one. After learning that they had the same shoe size, Luan got an 23 . He could be a “matchmaker” for other amputees who shared the same situation.
Luan created a chat 24 named “One Shoe Bank” on QQ. People who needed either a left shoe or a right shoe could 25 their shoe through the group. As more and more people wanted to 26 , Luan set up more chat groups, with over 5, 000 members.
Later, 27 Luan knew that shoe factories just threw unwanted shoes into landfills (垃圾处理场), he decided to go to these factories. He wanted to pick comfortable ones and send them to people who needed them. It wasn’t an easy job. 28 lots of volunteers gave a helping hand. In the past 14 years, 60, 000 single shoes have been 29 by “One Shoe Bank” all over China. For Luan, helping disabled people gives him a sense of 30 .
“Everyone has a different goal in life. I just want to do something valuable,” said Luan. “The journey has been very difficult but it is worthwhile (值得做).”
21．A．sleeping B．walking C．running D．jumping
22．A．big B．wrong C．right D．left
23．A．idea B．answer C．thought D．advice
24．A．room B．team C．group D．class
25．A．buy B．borrow C．sell D．exchange
26．A．sing B．leave C．join D．stop
27．A．why B．how C．where D．when
28．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Possibly D．Terribly
29．A．given up B．given out C．given in D．given off
30．A．achievement B．movement C．confidence D．difference
D
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the last night of my summer camp. 31 I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack. I just wanted to make the night go 32 . How I wished that I could make time 33 at the moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed, but I wasn’t sleepy at all. I just 34 my eyes, thinking the every minute I had 35 with the friends I met during the camp.
Just then, someone 36 the door. “Open the door,” said a soft 37 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “It’s open.” I was 38 . There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Alice. Together they walked over to my bed and then 39 of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We exchanged our phone numbers and email addresses. We said we would 40 forget each other.
Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends’ eyes were filled with (充满) tears.
31．A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Although
32．A．clear B．slowly C．easily D．quickly
33．A．cross B．fly C．finish D．stop
34．A．closed B．close C．closing D．to close
35．A．waste B．spent C．missed D．talked
36．A．fixed up B．looked at C．cleaned up D．knocked at
37．A．noise B．sound C．cry D．voice
38．A．afraid B．nervous C．crazy D．surprised
39．A．every B．each C．both D．none
40．A．ever B．often C．seldom D．never
E
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lark (云雀) made her nest (鸟巢) in a field of young wheat (小麦). In this nest were three baby larks. The mother had to fly away every day to get them 41 . All around them the wheat grew tall and began to ripen (成熟).
One day, a farmer and his son came to the 42 . The farmer said, “This wheat is ripe. We must ask someone to help us 43 it.”
Hearing what they said, the larks were in great 44 because they were afraid of losing their home. When their mother got back to the nest, they at once told her what they had heard.
“We must 45 at once!” said the young larks. “Or the men will come and kill us.”
“There is no need to 46 now, my children,” said the mother. “We are quite safe at present. The man who waits for others to help him with his 47 is not to be feared. But when they come again, listen and tell me what they say.”
A few days later, the farmer found that the wheat was so ripe. He said to his son, “ 48 this wheat is not cut at once, we will lose half of them. We can’t afford to wait any longer for help from others. Tomorrow we must start to work, ourselves.”
When the young larks told their mother what they had heard that day, she said, “Ah! It’s 49 for us to leave now. When a man decides to do his own work and not to 50 anyone else, then it is sure to be done.”
By this time the little larks could fly, so the next day, they flew away to a new home.
41．A．time B．food C．fun D．space
42．A．house B．market C．field D．park
43．A．eat B．cut C．sell D．grow
44．A．fear B．happiness C．excitement D．surprise
45．A．sleep B．stop C．shout D．move
46．A．worry B．regret C．check D．practice
47．A．study B．health C．work D．exercise
48．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．If
49．A．necessary B．difficult C．impossible D．interesting
50．A．look after B．laugh at C．listen to D．depend on
F
One day, a bird-catcher went to the forest. He wanted to catch a very special kind of bird. So he looked around in order to 51 a wonderful bird.
Suddenly, he heard a strange sound. It was like loud music, quite different 52 any bird’s song. The bird-catcher 53 for a while carefully and thought, “Oh! This creature has such a strong 54 ! I’m certain it must be quite a large bird that I have never seen before!”
The bird-catcher planned to catch this loud-voiced bird. He 55 crept（爬行）towards the sound. The song became louder and stronger. The bird-catcher got 56 and he couldn’t wait to know what kind of bird it was. Then the bird-catcher tossed（抛）his net out to catch the unseen, creature. However, he was 57 ! Instead of catching a big bird with a loud voice, he saw a tiny little cricket（蟋蟀）in his net. The bird-catcher realized his 58 . He had heard the loud song of the cricket and thought that a very big bird would sing in such a loud voice. He decided that he would never be 59 like that again.
We can learn a lesson from the story. Sometimes we shouldn’t believe what we 60 . We should believe what we see.
51．A．find B．train C．pull D．push
52．A．in B．as C．from D．to
53．A．repeated B．shouted C．shut D．listened
54．A．voice B．noise C．sound D．cry
55．A．noisily B．quietly C．sadly D．badly
56．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．bored
57．A．disappointed B．proud C．cheerful D．relaxed
58．A．decision B．mistake C．suggestion D．plan
59．A．checked B．fixed C．taught D．fooled
60．A．look B．watch C．hear D．smell
G
请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“Don’t be what you used to be.” The sentence is repeated many times in a book 61 Green Eggs and Ham.
When I was little, my mom used to read the book to me. 62 I thought of it as a book about nice food. In fact, it’s a fairy tale about a guy named Sam that wants another guy to 63 green eggs and ham. The other guy doesn’t want to try them because he doesn’t like them. The story is all about trying new things. It helps you keep an open 64 .
I think it’s very important to keep an open mind in life because it helps us to look at the world in a 65 way. It opens us up to more possibilities in life.
I ever did a 66 among my students. Many students tell me this is boring, or that is 67 . When I ask about studying English, they say it’s boring. When I ask about the Spring Festival, they say it’s boring. If you feel everything is boring, you are not trying new things. You’ re not 68 your mind. The mind is like a muscle that must be exercised to grow and develop. Trying new things is a great way to do it.
Doing special, personal, different, and interesting things is a good way to exercise the mind and develop new ways of 69 the world around us.
So please try something new very often even if it is something 70 like going to work in a new way, or trying a new kind of food. Let’s make our life exciting!
61．A．written B．taken C．called D．borrowed
62．A．At last B．At most C．At least D．At first
63．A．eat B．help C．find D．study
64．A．hand B．mind C．ear D．arm
65．A．different B．tiring C．good D．terrible
66．A．report B．match C．survey D．favor
67．A．popular B．boring C．enjoyable D．interesting
68．A．holding B．keeping C．sharing D．exercising
69．A．worrying about B．looking up C．thinking about D．giving up
70．A．small B．important C．impossible D．true
H
I’ve always been intrigued by scars. I find it funny when people are ashamed of the scars they have 71 their bodies. To me, scars shine a light on who a person 72 is.
I have far too many stories to 73 about my scars. Of course, I’ve got the usual kind that everyone has from when they were clumsy little kids. Like the ones on my knees and elbows. But I also have the kind of scars that tell a more valuable and complex story.
I was born in the year 2000. My parents knew before I was born that I’d be handful (难管的人) because I was diagnosed(诊断) with a variety of 74 issues while still in the womb(子宫).
Ten days after I was born, I had my first surgery, gaining my first of many scars. I 75 myself to be quite different because my experiences are rare and very 76 people have the same scar as I do. It’s original, like me.
Then, after several more months of going in and out of the hospital, I received my biggest and most meaningful scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery. This one runs all the way vertically(垂直地) down my chest. Typically, the heart is a symbol of 77 , so I see this scar as representative of my ability to love.
Today, I am completely healthy. 78 I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups, my heart condition does not make my life worse. I’m able to 79 any physical activity that I please without worries. If it weren’t for my scars, nobody would know I am any different from the next person.
The thing is, I love my scars. I wear them as badges of bravery and survival. They’re conversation starters. I often feel angry when people complain about their scars and I wonder why they would want to hide their best stories. I wonder why they call their survival an imperfection (不完美). If you have a scar, big or small, be 80 of it. It’s part of who you are.
71．A．on B．with C．of D．in
72．A．certainly B．doubtfully C．truly D．specially
73．A．speak B．talk C．tell D．say
74．A．mental B．medical C．exact D．wonderful
75．A．know B．consider C．think D．make
76．A．much B．many C．little D．few
77．A．love B．peace C．energy D．talent
78．A．So B．Otherwise C．Also D．Although
79．A．ask for B．take part in C．deal with D．charge with
80．A．tired B．sick C．afraid D．proud
I
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Having failed twice before, Meng Jiao (751-814) passed the imperial examinations (科举考试) at the age of 46. He shows his wild joy by saying that the 81 he experienced before are no longer worth mentioning. Now he 82 confidence and energy, riding his horse along the flower-filled streets of Chang’an. He feels the spring breeze (微风), the wide sky, and the open road, and 83 his horse is running faster. In the city of Chang’ an, many flowers are 84 in spring, but he has seen them all in one day! The poet connects his joyful feelings with the scenery and expresses them in a clear and 85 way. The last two lines have become 86 throughout the ages.
Hilda Conkling’s poem suggests that joy cannot be seen, but rather felt through experiences in 87 . She talks about how watching waves break or looking through violet stems (紫罗兰茎) in spring grass can give us feelings of joy. Also, joy comes from within a person and can be seen in their eyes, 88 being just a result of external
factors (外部因素) like sunlight or moonlight. Overall, finally the poem shows us that joy is a feeling that is often 89 in simple moments of beauty and nature. It celebrates the power of these moments to bring about feelings of 90 and highlights (强调) that joy is something that lives within us all.
81．A．importance B．joy C．difficulties D．wonders
82．A．is full of B．is worried about C．is proud of D．is prepared for
83．A．even B．really C．also D．quite
84．A．dying B．dreaming C．sleeping D．blooming
85．A．alive B．living C．lively D．live
86．A．unknown B．famous C．interesting D．useful
87．A．lives B．stories C．reality D．nature
88．A．in addition to B．as well as C．as a result of D．rather than
89．A．found B．heard C．imagined D．mentioned
90．A．sadness B．anxiety C．worry D．happiness
J
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A report showed that delivery(快递) workers in China are having a hard time. The public 91 the delivery platforms(平台)to take care of the workers better.
Two big online services providers, Meituan(美团) and Ele Me(饿了么), have 92 the delivery time in the past several years.
A delivery worker of Meituan said, “When I first started this job. I was given at least 40 minutes or even 50 minutes of delivery time on a single 93 .Now we are generally given 30 minutes for delivery.” Some restaurants can ‘t even cook a dish in 30 minutes. The result is that he will be 94 for late delivery. “Our pay is cut for late delivery.” another delivery man Shu 95 that sometimes they maybe against the traffic rules to deliver food on time.
Ele Me said that they would 96 a new system that will not only provide more delivery time for delivery workers but also make orders be delivered on time. They will allow 97 to choose if they are willing to wait a few minutes longer. In 98 they will get some coupons(优惠券) from the platform. Meituan also promised to make changes 99 to make sure delivery men are treated better. For the delivery platforms, how to make money and give the delivery men enough time would be a(n) 100 thing. Hopefully all delivery men will be treated well one day.
91．A．called on B．depended on C．paid for
92．A．increased B．shortened C．wasted
93．A．soup B．dish C．order
94．A．hated B．punished C．stopped
95．A．added B．spoke C．told
96．A．set up B．put up C．bring up
97．A．workers B．providers C．customers
98．A．fact B．return C．short
99．A．at birth B．at least C．at once
100．A．boring B．useless C．serious
