仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件:七年级下册 Units 7—8

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名称 仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件:七年级下册 Units 7—8
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更新时间 2024-05-02 23:11:53

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(共46张PPT)
七年级下册 Units 7—8
2024年中考复习专题


1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
enjoy的用法
知识点1
Did Kangkang enjoy himself?康康玩得开心吗?(Unit 7 P71)
enjoy意为“享受;喜爱”,是及物动词,相当于like ...very much或be interested in ...。主要用法如下:
 
1.My sister enjoys  playing  (play) the piano in an after-school class.
2.Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed  herself  (she) very much.
3.Jack enjoys  swimming  (游泳) and sunbathing with his friends.
4.The two kids  enjoyed  (enjoy) the freshly baked cookies their mom served.
playing 
herself 
swimming 
enjoyed 
What’s the matter?句型
知识点2
—What’s the matter?怎么啦?/有什么问题?
—I missed the chair and fell down.我没坐到椅子上,摔倒了。
“What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?”意为“(某人/某物)怎么了?”,常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障。回答身体不适时常用“have+a(n)+表示疾病或病痛的名词”或“have a sore+身体部位名词”。如:
—What’s the matter with the boy?这个男孩怎么了?
—He has a cold.他感冒了。/He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。
【拓展】 (1)得知某人生病或者住院时,常用“I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”来回答。
(2)要询问“某人怎么了?”,常用以下句型:
 
1.—What’s the matter  with  you,Mr.Smith?
—I’ve got a terrible pain in my back.
2.—Mike,you don’t look well.  What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with you)/...  ?
—I have a headache.
—Oh,  I’m sorry to hear that  .Did you see a doctor?
with 
What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with
you)/... 
I’m sorry to hear that 
辨析carry,bring,take,fetch与get
知识点3
We brought many presents for him.我们给他带来了很多礼物。(Unit 7 P75)
这五个动词都有“拿;带”的意思,具体区别如下:
单词 含义 用法 例句
carry 搬;扛;提;拿 可表示“随身携带”;不强调方向性,但有负重之意。 Jack can’t carry the box.
杰克搬不动这个箱子。
bring 拿来;带来 把某物(人)从别处带到说话处,常与to连用。(由远及近) Don’t forget to bring your English book here tomorrow.明天别忘了把你的英语书带来。
单词 含义 用法 例句
take 拿走;带走 把某物(人)从说话处带到别处,常与to连用,与bring方向相反。(由近及远) Take these balls to the classroom,please.请把这些球拿到教室去。
fetch/get 拿来;取来 去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返。 Could you get me my bag?
你能否去把我的包取来?
  【图解助记】
 
carry  bring  take  fetch  get
1.—Excuse me.How can I get to the zoo?
—Bus No.17 will  take  you there.
2.—Amy,my phone is in my bedroom.Could you  fetch/get  it for me?
—No problem.
3.Remember to  bring  your homework here tomorrow.
4.The box is too heavy for me to  carry  .
take 
fetch/get 
bring 
carry 
询问天气的句型
知识点4
—What’s the weather like in spring?春天天气如何?
—It’s warm.很暖和。(Unit 8 P81)
注:以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态(现在、过去或将来)而变化。如:
What will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天气怎么样?
How was the weather yesterday?昨天天气怎么样?
◆ 常用回答:
回答形式 图解助记
①It’s+表示天气情况的形容词(warm,hot,cool,cold,sunny,windy,cloudy,rainy,snowy等). ②It’s+v.-ing(raining,snowing等).
  【拓展】 weather意为“天气”,是不可数名词。
 
1.It’s  raining  (rain) hard outside.We’d better stay at home.
2.What a  sunny  (sun) day!Let’s go cycling.
3.I wonder what the weather will be  like  tomorrow.
raining 
sunny 
like 
4.—  How  was the weather the day before yesterday?
—It was so hot.
How 
busy的用法
知识点5
...,and the farmers are busy harvesting.……,农民们忙着收割。(Unit 8 P86)
用法 例句
be busy with sth.忙于某事 My mother is busy with the housework.我妈妈忙于家务。
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 Tom is busy cleaning the room.汤姆正忙于打扫房间。
注:busy的反义词为free/available,意为“空闲的”。  
1.Mr.Green is busy  reading  (read) the newspaper while his daughter is busy  with  her homework.
2.露西忙于准备即将到来的英语考试。(补全译文)
Lucy is busy  preparing   for  the coming English exam.
reading 
with 
preparing 
for 
辨析hope,wish,expect与look forward to
知识点6
I hope all is well with you!我希望你一切顺利!(Unit 8 P88)
单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
hope 希望; 期望 表示主观上认为能实现的愿望,并对其实现抱有信心。 ①hope to do sth.
[不能说hope sb. to do sth.]
②hope+that从句
wish 希望; 祝愿 表示某种未实现或难以实现的愿望,还可以表示对他人的祝福。 ①wish (sb.) to do sth.
②wish sb.sth.
③wish+that从句(虚拟语气)
[不能说hope sb. to do sth.]
单词/短语 含义 用法 搭配&句型
expect 预料; 期待 侧重于相信或认为有可能实现的愿望。 ①expect (sb.) to do sth.
②be expected to do sth.
③expect+that从句
look forward to 盼望; 期待 表示主观上期望或向往某事,常怀有高兴、愉悦的心情。 ①look forward to sth.
②look forward to doing sth.
[to是介词]
[to是介词]
 
hope wish expect look forward to
1.Tom misses his grandparents a lot.He’s  looking forward to  seeing them in the coming summer vacation.
2.I  wish  that I could go into the space one day.
3.Don’t  expect  him to correct his mistakes because he thinks he is always right.
4.We all  hope  we can achieve our dreams.
looking forward to 
wish 
expect 
hope 
感官系动词的用法
知识点7
It sounds very interesting!那听起来很有趣!(Unit 8 P91)
sound在句中用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。与sound有类似用法的(感官)系动词还有look,smell,taste,feel等,它们通常都接形容词作表语。
  【图解助记】
look 看起来
nice,beautiful, young,old,...
sound 听起来
good,wonderful,interesting,...
smell 闻起来
sweet,nice,fresh,...
taste 尝起来
delicious,good,salty,sour,...
feel 摸起来/感觉起来
soft,smooth,comfortable,...
(注:good,nice可与多个感官系动词搭配)
 
sound look taste smell feel
1.Abing’s Erquan Yingyue  sounds  sad and moving.
2.Silk  feels  more comfortable than cotton.
3.May I have some more chicken?It  tastes  so delicious.
sounds 
feels 
tastes 
4.I like walking in the garden because the flowers  smell  so sweet.
5.Your leg  looks  really bad! I think you should send for a doctor about that.
smell 
looks 
prepare的用法
知识点8
... you should prepare well for it.……你应该为此好好准备一下。(Unit 8 P93)
prepare既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,其常见用法如下:
My mother is preparing for my birthday dinner.我妈妈正在为我的生日晚宴做准备。
I was preparing to leave.我正准备离开。
I was not prepared for all the problems it caused.我对这件事引起的诸多麻烦毫无防备。
注:prepared用作形容词,意为“准备好,有所准备;愿意”。
【拓展】 prepare的名词形式为preparation。make preparations for ...为……做准备。
 
1.They were preparing  to cross  (cross) the river when it began to rain.
2.Careful  preparation  (prepare) for the exam is necessary to stop you from worries.
3.Hope for the best and prepare  for  the worst.
4.Grace is busy preparing  for  the picnic on Sunday.
to cross 
preparation 
for 
for 
decide的用法
知识点9
You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit.你应该带一幅地图并决定好你要参观的地方。(Unit 8 P93)
用法 含义 例句
decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 Lucy decided to see her grandpa in the countryside.露西决定去看望在乡下的爷爷/外公。
decide on/upon (doing) sth. 决定(做)某事 Don’t decide on important matters too quickly.不要过于匆忙地对重要的事情做决定。
用法 含义 例句
decide+宾语从句 决定…… She decided (that) she wanted to live in France.她决定要住在法国。
decide+特殊疑问词+to do 决定…… We haven’t decided what to eat for dinner.我们还没有决定晚餐吃什么。
注:decide to do sth.=make a decision/decisions to do sth.=make up one’s mind to do sth.(decision为decide的名词形式)  
1.I decided  to give  (give) a toy bear to Betty on her birthday.
2.I want to think about it a bit longer before I make a  decision  (decide).
3.My family thought about going to Dalian or Qingdao,but decided  on  Xiamen.
4.You must decide  how  to deal with these problems.
to give 
decision 
on 
how 
综合提升训练
一、完型填空
A 【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★★
A.to B.me C.by D.with  E.went  F.in
With the sound of fireworks,we celebrated the Chinese New Year.But did you know? Chinese New Year is being celebrated  1  people from many more countries around the world!
This winter holiday,I  2  to Bangkok,Thailand.When I first arrived in the city center,I was shocked by the sight.Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year”.Many people were wearing red clothes  3  qipao.The biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many rabbits and a sign saying,“Lucky Chinese New Year”! I also put on my qipao and walked down the street  4  enjoy the atmosphere.Many people from different countries smiled at me and said “hello”  5  Chinese. At night,there were fireworks over the river in the city center,and the beautiful fireworks made me feel proud to be born Chinese.
What a great vibe of Chinese New Year from around the world!
1.  C  2.  E  3.  D  4.  A  5.  F 
C 
E 
D 
A 
F 
B
难度系数:★★
Chloe invited me to her birthday party but something different happened to me.After dinner,“It’s scary(恐怖的) movie time!” Chloe said  6  .
“You are kidding,right? Watching scary things right before bed,I can’t  7  the whole night.” I said.
“Come on.My big brother has  8  seen this movie and he says it’s not scary at all.” said Chloe.
“Your birthday party will  9  because of my endless scream(尖叫) .” I refused.
“It’s my birthday wish.At least try to watch it,even for a couple of minutes.” said Chloe.
“Well,I guess a couple of minutes could be OK.” I said.
We sat in the sofa with bowls of popcorn(爆米花) and  10  the movie.For the first couple of minutes,I thought Chloe’s brother actually told the  11  .But as soon as the monsters(怪兽) started shouting at everybody in the movie,both of us jumped up and screamed!
I was so scared that I made my whole bowl of popcorn go flying.“Is it OK if I hang out in your room  12  the movie is over? Maybe you can just tell me what happened later.”
Chloe was fine with my  13  .So everything worked out great—until it didn’t.Chloe  14  have fun being scared during the movie,but not so much fun later.
“Can we please turn the light on?” Chloe said at bedtime,“I keep thinking there are monsters under my bed.There’s no way I’m going to close my eyes tonight.”
I was very  15  that I just watched a couple of minutes of the movie.Not only because it was not so much fun in the end,but also because I was brave to refuse what I really didn’t like.
( C )6.A.proudly B.seriously C.excitedly
( B )7.A.leave B.sleep C.study
( C )8.A.still B.even C.just
( C )9.A.break off B.break in C.break down
( A )10.A.started B.changed C.showed
( B )11.A.joke B.truth C.result
( C )12.A.since B.while C.until
( A )13.A.advice B.order C.fear
( C )14.A.must B.should C.might
( A )15.A.glad B.worried C.angry
C
B
C
C
A
B
C
A
C
A
三、短文填空
  难度系数:★★★
One day at school,something strange caught Ann’s attention.Lily  1  (quick) put a bag in her own desk,making Ann feel unusual.Later,she saw Lily secretly give something  2  Cindy under the desk.It seemed that they decided  3  (do) something without her.Ann thought,“How can my best friend plan something without inviting me?” Even though they were still  4  (friend) to her,she was a little upset.
On the bus ride home,Ann avoided  5  (sit) next to Lily on purpose.She noticed Lily giving an envelope to someone else,which made her even more upset.
Later that evening,there was  6  knock on Ann’s door.There stood Cindy from next door,inviting her to Lily’s party.  7  first,Ann didn’t want to go and said no to her,explaining that they were no  8  (long) friends.But Cindy kept asking Ann to come along.
When they arrived at Lily’s house,everyone shouted,“Surprise!” Ann hardly  9  (believe) that.Lily smiled and said,“Tomorrow is your birthday!” Ann was  10  moved that tears filled her eyes.She said thanks and hugged Lily.
1.  quickly   2.  to   3.  to do 
4.  friendly   5.  sitting   6.  a 
7.  At   8.  longer   9.  believed 
10.  s o___
quickly 
to 
to do 
friendly 
sitting 
a 
At 
longer 
believed 
so
四、任务型阅读 【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★★
Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 Solar Terms(节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar,which falls on April 20th this year.From ancient times to the present,Grain Rain is very important for farmers because it signals(标志着) a rise in temperature and increased rainfall,which is a good time to plant and good for the growth of crops.
However,few people know that in Chinese fairy tale,an actual “grain rain” was recorded in the story of Cang Jie who invented the first Chinese characters(汉字).Long long ago,in order to keep records clearly,Cang Jie created a set of characters from observing the signs of birds and animals.After his great invention,grains started to pour down from the sky.
For thousands of the years,in some places of China,such as Henan Province,the local people would hold some ceremonies to remember Cang Jie.Because of the Chinese fairy tale,April 20th has been designated(指定) as the annual UN Chinese Language Day since 2010.It’s around the Grain Rain day,which falls on from April 19 to 21.
Nowadays,for many Chinese,the Grain Rain has become a day to honor Cang Jie and the invention of Chinese characters which are a treasure of Chinese people,and thousands of years of Chinese culture.
1.Grain Rain falls on  April 20th  this year.
2.During the Grain Rain,the temperature will rise and rainfall will  increase  .
3.A set of characters from observing the tracks of birds and animals  was created  by Cang Jie.
4.The Grain Rain Day is not only to honor Cang Jie,but also to honor  the invention of  the Chinese characters.
5.What do you think of Chinese characters according to the last paragraph?
 Chinese characters are a treasure of Chinese people and thousands of years of Chinese culture(开放性答案,合理即可). 
April 20th 
increase 
was
created 
the
invention of 
 Chinese characters are a treasure of Chinese people and thousands of years of Chinese culture(开放性答案,合理即可).