仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件：八年级上册 Unit 1
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八年级上册 Unit 1
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
see作感官动词的用法
知识点1
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.我暑假期间经常看见你打篮球。（Unit 1 P1）
see在句中是感官动词，其后常接省略to的不定式（即动词原形）或现在分词（v.-ing形式）作宾语补足语，但含义不同，具体区别如下：
用法 含义 例句
see sb.do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调过程（“看见了”这个事实）。 I saw him go into the room just now.刚才我看见他进入了房间。
see sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作的连续性、进行性（“看见了”这个动作正在进行）。 I saw several birds flying in the sky.我看见几只鸟正在天上飞。
【拓展】 类似用法的词还有hear，watch，notice，feel等。
1.I often see some boys play football in the park.
2.On my way to school this morning，I saw two thieves running （run） out of the bank.
lay
running
prefer的用法
知识点2
Which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪项运动？（Unit 1 P2）
prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like ...better。其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。过去式与过去分词均为preferred。其常见用法如下：
（注：②、③中的to为介词，④、⑤中的to为不定式符号）
1.Which club do you p refer to join，the chess club or the dancing club？
2.A number of tourists prefer to use （use） sleeping bags when going camping in the wild.
3.My parents prefer walking home to taking （take） a bus.They think it’s a good way to exercise.
4.I prefer to play sports rather than read （read） magazines.
5.I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it.
refer
to use
taking
read
to
辨析join，join in，take part in与attend
知识点3
Are you going to join the school rowing team？你要加入学校划船队吗？（Unit 1 P2）
这四个词（短语）都有“参加”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 用法 图解助记
join 指加入某党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一，意为“入党，入团，参军”等。[join the Party]
和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb.in （doing） sth.。 [join the Party]
单词/短语 用法 图解助记
多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，多用于日常口语。
单词/短语 用法 图解助记
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥（积极）作用。
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。[attend school] 注：take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：take an active part in积极参加。 [attend school]
join join in take part in attend
1.Jack will join in the football match next week.
2.Mr.Smith is leaving for Shanghai to attend an international meeting.
3.The head teacher joined the students in planting trees yesterday.
4.Everyone in our class is encouraged to take part in the English speech contest（比赛）.
join in
attend
joined
take part in
辨析be good at，be good for，be good with与be good to
知识点4
She is also good at jumping.她还擅长跳跃。（Unit 1 P5）
短语 含义 说明
be good at 擅长于……；在……方面（学/做得）好 后接名词或动名词，同义短语为do well in[be good at sth./doing sth.]
be good for 对……有益的/有好处 反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害的”
be good with 与……相处得好；善于应付……的 同义短语为get on/along well with
be good to 对……友好/和善 同义短语为be kind/friendly to
[be good at sth./doing sth.]
Kate is good at playing the piano.凯特擅长弹钢琴。
Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health.多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
He’s very good with children.他对孩子很有一套。
She was good to me when I was ill.我生病时她对我关怀备至。
for at with to
2.Anna is good at geography.She knows a lot about the earth.
3.Be good to yourself and others，and you will be happy.
4.Drinking milk every day is good for us.
5.The girl thinks her new school is great because she is good with her new classmates.
at
to
for
with
keep的用法
知识点5
a good way to keep fit保持健康的好方法（Unit 1 P6）
1.Linda keeps doing （do） sports so that she can keep healthy （health）.
2.The librarian told me that I could keep （借） the magazine for a week.
3.We’d better keep collecting （收集） waste newspapers for recycling.
4.Don’t lose heart.Keep on working hard.
doing
healthy
keep
collecting
working
辨析be famous for，be famous as与be famous to
知识点6
... David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.……大卫·贝克汉姆是一位非常著名的足球运动员。（Unit 1 P7）
famous是形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，相当于well-known，其常用短语及用法如下：
短语 含义 例句
be famous for＋原因（特点、特长等） 以（因）……而出名 Austria is famous for its music.奥地利以音乐而闻名。
be famous as＋身份、职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be famous to＋人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.孔子为中国人所熟知。
as for to
1.Guizhou is famous for Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
2.Yang Zi is famous to most young people.
3.Thomas Edison is famous as a great inventor.
4.As is known to all，Taiwan belongs to China.
for
to
as
to
辨析arrive，reach与get to
知识点7
He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.他和他的队友昨日抵达北京。（Unit 1 P7）
三者都有“到达”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词，后面常跟介词in和at。（arrive in＋大地方；arrive at＋小地方） Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday.
王先生昨天到达了伦敦。
The old man arrived at the village at last.
这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。
单词/短语 用法 例句
reach 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。（reach＋地方） When did you reach London？
你什么时候到达伦敦的？
get to 动词短语（get to＋地方） We get to school at 8：00 every day.
我们每天8点到校。
注：（1）若只表达“到达”之意，而没有指出到达的地点时，只能用arrive。 （2）后接地点副词（here，there，home等）时，arrive和get后需省略相应的介词。 “到达北京”的三种表达方式如图：
【一词多义】
arrive reach get
1.You need to get there on time.If you arrive too late，the host will be unhappy.
2.It takes me about 25 minutes to get to school by bike.
3.What time did you arrive at the railway station last night？
4.Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way.
get
arrive
get
arrive
reach
mind的用法
知识点8
Would you mind teaching me？请你教我，好吗？（Unit 1 P9）
【拓展】 常用句型：Would/Do you mind （one’s） doing sth. /if＋从句？意为“你介意……吗？”，表示礼貌地请求别人做某事。常用答语：表示介意：（I’m） sorry .../（You’d） better not.；表示不介意：No，not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.。如： [not mind doing sth.愿意做；
—Would you mind my smoking here？/Do you mind if I smoke here？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
—Better not.最好不要。
[not mind doing sth.愿意做；乐意做]
1.Jenny has made up her mind to learn （learn） another foreign language.
2.Would you mind opening （打开） the window？It’s too hot inside.
3.—Would you mind working （work） in the countryside？
—Of course.I will be glad to work there.
to learn
opening
working
one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数
知识点9
Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.篮球在美国以及世界的其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。（Unit 1 P13）
“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“（……中）最……之一”。当其作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
One of the best ways to learn English is to watch English movies.学英语的最好方法之一是看英语电影。
1.Coffee is one of the most famous d rinks .
2.Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular dishes （dish） in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
rinks
dishes
3.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest （great） scientists.
greatest
I have another one.我还有另外一个。（Unit 1 P25）
辨析other，the other，others，the others与another
知识点10
单词/短语 含义及用法 图解助记
other 用作形容词或代词，泛指“别的；其他的”，其后常接复数名词，其前常有限定词any，no，some等。
单词/短语 含义及用法 图解助记
the other 特指两者中的“另一个（人或物）”，one ...the other ...表示“一个……，另一个……”；其后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”。
one the other
单词/短语 含义及用法 图解助记
others 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物（剩余的另一些，但并非全部）”，some ...others ...表示“一些……，另一些……”。
the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的（全部）人或物”。
some others/other＋名词复数
00
some the others
单词/短语 含义及用法 图解助记
another 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，其后可接单数名词。
one another
other the other others the others another
1.We learn Chinese，math，English and other subjects.
2.In the room some people are from the UK，and the others are from Germany.
3.Take it easy.There will be another two buses coming in a few minutes.
4.After class，some of us play on the playground，and others just stay in the classroom.
5.I found one of your shoes，but I couldn’t find the other .
other
the others
another
others
the other
综合提升训练
一、完型填空
难度系数：★★★
Some people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad.They say，“Why waste time playing sports？” To these people，I politely say，“You have not discovered the 2 of sports！”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends were there to 3 us.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 5 over and we were one point behind.Our coach called us together and said，“Okay，this is it！ Either we score now or the game is over.Let’s work hard to score.Even if we don’t score， 6 we know that we have tried our best.So，boys，don’t think too much.It doesn’t matter if we lose.Just do it.”
Well，in the last 7 of the game，we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）！ We went into overtime（加时） and we lost in the end.But after the game，the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest，I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happy and comfortable.That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
（ B ）1.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly
（ C ）2.A.price B.time C.fun
（ B ）3.A.call B.cheer C.help
（ A ）4.A.win B.watch C.join
（ B ）5.A.suddenly B.nearly C.finally
（ C ）6.A.at first B.at once C.at least
（ B ）7.A.month B.minute C.hour
（ C ）8.A.brave B.active C.proud
（ A ）9.A.feel B.face C.guess
（ A ）10.A.advice B.order C.action
B
C
B
A
B
C
B
C
A
A
二、阅读理解
A 【核心素养：语言能力】
难度系数：★★
Bowling
It is an indoor game.The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins（球瓶）.Each player has two tries to knock down the pins.Points are scored according to the number of the pins knocked down.
Mini golf
It is an outdoor game.There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole.The times of hitting will be recorded.That is the score.The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball
It is an outdoor game.The game is held on the sand.There are two players in each team.They stand on each side of the net.Who wins？ Usually，the first team with 21 points wins the game.
Baseball
It is an outdoor game.A player in one team throws the ball first.A player in the other team tries to hit it.Hitting a “home run”（本垒打） is the most exciting moment in a match.
（ A ）1.Which sport is an indoor game？
A.Bowling. B.Mini golf. C.Beach volleyball.
（ B ）2.How many holes are there in a mini golf course？
A.10. B.18. C.21.
A
B
（ B ）3.What is a beach volleyball game held？
A.On the grass. B.On the sand. C.On the playground.
（ C ）4.What’s the passage mainly about？
A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports.
B
C
B 【核心素养：思维品质】
难度系数：★★★
Born in 1991 in Anshan，Liaoning Province，Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood.A small room，a stove，and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time.Her father supported the family by selling mutton skewers（羊肉串） around busy streets.After making his first money，her sports-loving father bought a television set.They watched different sports events every day.
Xu began to learn gymnastics（体操） when she was only 4 years old.To help her in training，her father picked up a small carpet（地毯） near his home，washed it clean，put the carpet on the ground，and set up a small “gymnastics field”.
Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010，Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014.Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold.But she finished ninth.After so many peaks and valleys，Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event（自由式滑雪女子空中技巧） at Beijing 2022.
“Looking back，I need to thank my parents，especially my strict father，”Xu said.
（ C ）5.How was Xu Mengtao’s childhood？
A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Hard.
（ C ）6.What can we know about Xu Mengtao’s father according to the passage？
A.Her father won a gold medal.
B.Her father built a large gym.
C.Her father loves sports a lot.
（ A ）7.When did Xu Mengtao begin to learn gymnastics？
A.In 1995. B.In 2010. C.In 2014.
C
C
A
（ B ）8.What does the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.远近 B.起伏 C.山谷
B
三、短文填空
难度系数：★★★
Ntando Mahlangu，an amputee runner（截肢运动员），did what many people at the age of 14 would love to do—he won a silver medal at the Paralympics（残疾人奥运会） in Rio.Ntando is from South Africa.
In 2012，he 1 （receive）his first blades（冰刀） that could help him run from Jumping Kids.This organization 2 （give） young people like Ntando the chance to do something they were unable to do before.
In an interview，Ntando said that the disability has never been a problem for 3 （he） and he always keeps active. 4 before he got the running blades，Ntando couldn’t walk for a long time.Even when he played football with his friends，he was 5 （short） than them.However，his blades helped him become one of the youngest 6 （play） at the Rio Paralympics and now he often takes part in competitions.
Ntando has been very 7 （success）.He’s won several medals and broken a world record in his sports.Although he has made excellent progress，he doesn’t like to say much about his talent.“If I achieve my goal，I always say that I am honored（荣幸的） to do that，” he says.
In Ntando’s view，people are 8 （certain） more important than medals.He wants to show people that he respects others.He believes 9 if he can respect the person he’s running next to，then everyone who watches him on TV can respect each other，too.Ntando now is planning 10 （compete） at another important competition.
1. received 2. gives 3. him
4. But 5. shorter 6. players
7. successful 8. certainly 9. that
10. to compete
received
gives
him
But
shorter
players
successful
certainly
that
to compete
八年级上册 Unit 1
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
see作感官动词的用法
知识点1
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday.我暑假期间经常看见你打篮球。（Unit 1 P1）
see在句中是感官动词，其后常接省略to的不定式（即动词原形）或现在分词（v.-ing形式）作宾语补足语，但含义不同，具体区别如下：
用法 含义 例句
see sb.do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调过程（“看见了”这个事实）。 I saw him go into the room just now.刚才我看见他进入了房间。
see sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作的连续性、进行性（“看见了”这个动作正在进行）。 I saw several birds flying in the sky.我看见几只鸟正在天上飞。
【拓展】 类似用法的词还有hear，watch，notice，feel等。
1.I often see some boys play football in the park.
2.On my way to school this morning，I saw two thieves running （run） out of the bank.
lay
running
prefer的用法
知识点2
Which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪项运动？（Unit 1 P2）
prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like ...better。其后可接名词、动名词或不定式。过去式与过去分词均为preferred。其常见用法如下：
（注：②、③中的to为介词，④、⑤中的to为不定式符号）
1.Which club do you p refer to join，the chess club or the dancing club？
2.A number of tourists prefer to use （use） sleeping bags when going camping in the wild.
3.My parents prefer walking home to taking （take） a bus.They think it’s a good way to exercise.
4.I prefer to play sports rather than read （read） magazines.
5.I prefer taking a boat trip on the Xiandao Lake to swimming in it.
refer
to use
taking
read
to
辨析join，join in，take part in与attend
知识点3
Are you going to join the school rowing team？你要加入学校划船队吗？（Unit 1 P2）
这四个词（短语）都有“参加”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 用法 图解助记
join 指加入某党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一，意为“入党，入团，参军”等。[join the Party]
和某人一起做某事，其结构为：join sb.in （doing） sth.。 [join the Party]
单词/短语 用法 图解助记
多指参加小规模的活动，如“球赛、游戏”等，多用于日常口语。
单词/短语 用法 图解助记
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥（积极）作用。
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。[attend school] 注：take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：take an active part in积极参加。 [attend school]
join join in take part in attend
1.Jack will join in the football match next week.
2.Mr.Smith is leaving for Shanghai to attend an international meeting.
3.The head teacher joined the students in planting trees yesterday.
4.Everyone in our class is encouraged to take part in the English speech contest（比赛）.
join in
attend
joined
take part in
辨析be good at，be good for，be good with与be good to
知识点4
She is also good at jumping.她还擅长跳跃。（Unit 1 P5）
短语 含义 说明
be good at 擅长于……；在……方面（学/做得）好 后接名词或动名词，同义短语为do well in[be good at sth./doing sth.]
be good for 对……有益的/有好处 反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害的”
be good with 与……相处得好；善于应付……的 同义短语为get on/along well with
be good to 对……友好/和善 同义短语为be kind/friendly to
[be good at sth./doing sth.]
Kate is good at playing the piano.凯特擅长弹钢琴。
Eating more vegetables and fruit is good for your health.多吃蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
He’s very good with children.他对孩子很有一套。
She was good to me when I was ill.我生病时她对我关怀备至。
for at with to
2.Anna is good at geography.She knows a lot about the earth.
3.Be good to yourself and others，and you will be happy.
4.Drinking milk every day is good for us.
5.The girl thinks her new school is great because she is good with her new classmates.
at
to
for
with
keep的用法
知识点5
a good way to keep fit保持健康的好方法（Unit 1 P6）
1.Linda keeps doing （do） sports so that she can keep healthy （health）.
2.The librarian told me that I could keep （借） the magazine for a week.
3.We’d better keep collecting （收集） waste newspapers for recycling.
4.Don’t lose heart.Keep on working hard.
doing
healthy
keep
collecting
working
辨析be famous for，be famous as与be famous to
知识点6
... David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.……大卫·贝克汉姆是一位非常著名的足球运动员。（Unit 1 P7）
famous是形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，相当于well-known，其常用短语及用法如下：
短语 含义 例句
be famous for＋原因（特点、特长等） 以（因）……而出名 Austria is famous for its music.奥地利以音乐而闻名。
be famous as＋身份、职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be famous to＋人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.孔子为中国人所熟知。
as for to
1.Guizhou is famous for Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
2.Yang Zi is famous to most young people.
3.Thomas Edison is famous as a great inventor.
4.As is known to all，Taiwan belongs to China.
for
to
as
to
辨析arrive，reach与get to
知识点7
He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.他和他的队友昨日抵达北京。（Unit 1 P7）
三者都有“到达”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 用法 例句
arrive 不及物动词，后面常跟介词in和at。（arrive in＋大地方；arrive at＋小地方） Mr.Wang arrived in London yesterday.
王先生昨天到达了伦敦。
The old man arrived at the village at last.
这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。
单词/短语 用法 例句
reach 及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。（reach＋地方） When did you reach London？
你什么时候到达伦敦的？
get to 动词短语（get to＋地方） We get to school at 8：00 every day.
我们每天8点到校。
注：（1）若只表达“到达”之意，而没有指出到达的地点时，只能用arrive。 （2）后接地点副词（here，there，home等）时，arrive和get后需省略相应的介词。 “到达北京”的三种表达方式如图：
【一词多义】
arrive reach get
1.You need to get there on time.If you arrive too late，the host will be unhappy.
2.It takes me about 25 minutes to get to school by bike.
3.What time did you arrive at the railway station last night？
4.Although you didn’t reach the top of the mountain，you got a lot on the way.
get
arrive
get
arrive
reach
mind的用法
知识点8
Would you mind teaching me？请你教我，好吗？（Unit 1 P9）
【拓展】 常用句型：Would/Do you mind （one’s） doing sth. /if＋从句？意为“你介意……吗？”，表示礼貌地请求别人做某事。常用答语：表示介意：（I’m） sorry .../（You’d） better not.；表示不介意：No，not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.。如： [not mind doing sth.愿意做；
—Would you mind my smoking here？/Do you mind if I smoke here？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
—Better not.最好不要。
[not mind doing sth.愿意做；乐意做]
1.Jenny has made up her mind to learn （learn） another foreign language.
2.Would you mind opening （打开） the window？It’s too hot inside.
3.—Would you mind working （work） in the countryside？
—Of course.I will be glad to work there.
to learn
opening
working
one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数
知识点9
Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world.篮球在美国以及世界的其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。（Unit 1 P13）
“one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“（……中）最……之一”。当其作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。如：
One of the best ways to learn English is to watch English movies.学英语的最好方法之一是看英语电影。
1.Coffee is one of the most famous d rinks .
2.Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular dishes （dish） in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.
rinks
dishes
3.Yuan Longping is one of the greatest （great） scientists.
greatest
I have another one.我还有另外一个。（Unit 1 P25）
辨析other，the other，others，the others与another
知识点10
单词/短语 含义及用法 图解助记
other 用作形容词或代词，泛指“别的；其他的”，其后常接复数名词，其前常有限定词any，no，some等。
单词/短语 含义及用法 图解助记
the other 特指两者中的“另一个（人或物）”，one ...the other ...表示“一个……，另一个……”；其后也可接数词或复数名词，特指“其他的”。
one the other
单词/短语 含义及用法 图解助记
others 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物（剩余的另一些，但并非全部）”，some ...others ...表示“一些……，另一些……”。
the others 特指某一范围内的“其他的（全部）人或物”。
some others/other＋名词复数
00
some the others
单词/短语 含义及用法 图解助记
another 泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的“另一个”，其后可接单数名词。
one another
other the other others the others another
1.We learn Chinese，math，English and other subjects.
2.In the room some people are from the UK，and the others are from Germany.
3.Take it easy.There will be another two buses coming in a few minutes.
4.After class，some of us play on the playground，and others just stay in the classroom.
5.I found one of your shoes，but I couldn’t find the other .
other
the others
another
others
the other
综合提升训练
一、完型填空
难度系数：★★★
Some people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them 1 and smell bad.They say，“Why waste time playing sports？” To these people，I politely say，“You have not discovered the 2 of sports！”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends were there to 3 us.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 5 over and we were one point behind.Our coach called us together and said，“Okay，this is it！ Either we score now or the game is over.Let’s work hard to score.Even if we don’t score， 6 we know that we have tried our best.So，boys，don’t think too much.It doesn’t matter if we lose.Just do it.”
Well，in the last 7 of the game，we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）！ We went into overtime（加时） and we lost in the end.But after the game，the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest，I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happy and comfortable.That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
（ B ）1.A.lazy B.tired C.ugly
（ C ）2.A.price B.time C.fun
（ B ）3.A.call B.cheer C.help
（ A ）4.A.win B.watch C.join
（ B ）5.A.suddenly B.nearly C.finally
（ C ）6.A.at first B.at once C.at least
（ B ）7.A.month B.minute C.hour
（ C ）8.A.brave B.active C.proud
（ A ）9.A.feel B.face C.guess
（ A ）10.A.advice B.order C.action
B
C
B
A
B
C
B
C
A
A
二、阅读理解
A 【核心素养：语言能力】
难度系数：★★
Bowling
It is an indoor game.The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins（球瓶）.Each player has two tries to knock down the pins.Points are scored according to the number of the pins knocked down.
Mini golf
It is an outdoor game.There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole.The times of hitting will be recorded.That is the score.The person with the lowest score wins.
Beach volleyball
It is an outdoor game.The game is held on the sand.There are two players in each team.They stand on each side of the net.Who wins？ Usually，the first team with 21 points wins the game.
Baseball
It is an outdoor game.A player in one team throws the ball first.A player in the other team tries to hit it.Hitting a “home run”（本垒打） is the most exciting moment in a match.
（ A ）1.Which sport is an indoor game？
A.Bowling. B.Mini golf. C.Beach volleyball.
（ B ）2.How many holes are there in a mini golf course？
A.10. B.18. C.21.
A
B
（ B ）3.What is a beach volleyball game held？
A.On the grass. B.On the sand. C.On the playground.
（ C ）4.What’s the passage mainly about？
A.History. B.Travel. C.Sports.
B
C
B 【核心素养：思维品质】
难度系数：★★★
Born in 1991 in Anshan，Liaoning Province，Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood.A small room，a stove，and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time.Her father supported the family by selling mutton skewers（羊肉串） around busy streets.After making his first money，her sports-loving father bought a television set.They watched different sports events every day.
Xu began to learn gymnastics（体操） when she was only 4 years old.To help her in training，her father picked up a small carpet（地毯） near his home，washed it clean，put the carpet on the ground，and set up a small “gymnastics field”.
Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010，Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014.Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold.But she finished ninth.After so many peaks and valleys，Xu finally realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event（自由式滑雪女子空中技巧） at Beijing 2022.
“Looking back，I need to thank my parents，especially my strict father，”Xu said.
（ C ）5.How was Xu Mengtao’s childhood？
A.Exciting. B.Easy. C.Hard.
（ C ）6.What can we know about Xu Mengtao’s father according to the passage？
A.Her father won a gold medal.
B.Her father built a large gym.
C.Her father loves sports a lot.
（ A ）7.When did Xu Mengtao begin to learn gymnastics？
A.In 1995. B.In 2010. C.In 2014.
C
C
A
（ B ）8.What does the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.远近 B.起伏 C.山谷
B
三、短文填空
难度系数：★★★
Ntando Mahlangu，an amputee runner（截肢运动员），did what many people at the age of 14 would love to do—he won a silver medal at the Paralympics（残疾人奥运会） in Rio.Ntando is from South Africa.
In 2012，he 1 （receive）his first blades（冰刀） that could help him run from Jumping Kids.This organization 2 （give） young people like Ntando the chance to do something they were unable to do before.
In an interview，Ntando said that the disability has never been a problem for 3 （he） and he always keeps active. 4 before he got the running blades，Ntando couldn’t walk for a long time.Even when he played football with his friends，he was 5 （short） than them.However，his blades helped him become one of the youngest 6 （play） at the Rio Paralympics and now he often takes part in competitions.
Ntando has been very 7 （success）.He’s won several medals and broken a world record in his sports.Although he has made excellent progress，he doesn’t like to say much about his talent.“If I achieve my goal，I always say that I am honored（荣幸的） to do that，” he says.
In Ntando’s view，people are 8 （certain） more important than medals.He wants to show people that he respects others.He believes 9 if he can respect the person he’s running next to，then everyone who watches him on TV can respect each other，too.Ntando now is planning 10 （compete） at another important competition.
1. received 2. gives 3. him
4. But 5. shorter 6. players
7. successful 8. certainly 9. that
10. to compete
received
gives
him
But
shorter
players
successful
certainly
that
to compete