仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件：八年级上册 Unit 2
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八年级上册 Unit 2
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
辨析advise与suggest
知识点1
Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist.贝蒂建议康康应该去看牙医。（Unit 2 P27）
两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词 用法 例句
advise ①advise sb.（not） to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事 ②advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于……的建议 ③ad00vise doing sth.建议做某事 ④advise＋that从句[虚拟语气：（should＋）动词原形]建议某人做某事 I advised him to leave that factory.我建议他离开那家工厂。
The doctor advised/suggested （that） my father （should） stop smoking.医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
单词 用法 例句
suggest ①suggest sth.（to sb.）（向某人）建议某事 ②suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ③suggest＋that从句[虚拟语气：（should＋）动词原形]建议某人做某事 She suggests/advises going to the movies this weekend.她建议这周末去看电影。
注：（1）advise的名词形式为advice（不可数），suggest的名词形式为suggestion（可数）。 （2）suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。
1.My doctor advised me to take （take） the medicine twice a day，in the morning and evening.
2.If you’re looking for some birthday gifts，here is my suggestion （suggest）.
3.They suggest visiting （visit） the old on Sunday.
4.Ask your teacher’s advice （advise） on how to prepare for the exam.
to take
suggestion
visiting
advice
enough的用法
知识点2
You should drink enough boiled water.你应该喝足够的开水。（Unit 2 P28）
enough常用作形容词或副词，意为“足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）”，其常见用法如下：
词性 用法 图解助记
形容词 修饰名词，置于名词前、后均可（以前置多见）。
副词 修饰动词、形容词或副词，置于所修饰的词之后。 注：enough还可用作代词，意为“足够；充足”。 [用法口诀：形（在）前名（在）后]
【拓展】 enough的常用句式（转换）：
not＋adj./adv.＋enough＋to do sth.不够……做某事
＝too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.
＝so＋adj./adv.＋that从句（用否定形式）
（后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词）
John is not old enough to dress himself.＝John is too young to dress himself.＝John is so young that he can’t dress himself.约翰太小了，不会自己穿衣服。
1.The young firemen were brave enough to put （put） out the fire in the forest.
2.Yesterday was Tracy’s 6th birthday and she is old enough to go to school this autumn.
3.你出了那么多的错。你做题不够仔细。（补全译文）
You made so many mistakes.You’re not careful enough to do the exercises.
to put
enough
careful
enough
4.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。（补全译文）
Health depends on food，exercise and enough sleep .
enough
sleep
You’d better lie down and have a rest.你最好躺下来体息。（Unit 2 P30 ）
辨析lie与lay
知识点3
单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 存在；躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lie 名词 谎言 tell a lie说谎 lay 动词 放置；安放；产（卵），下（蛋） laid laid laying
规则是撒谎：lie—lied—lied；不规则是躺：lie—lay—lain；躺过就下蛋：lay—laid—laid，下蛋不规则。
【图解助记】
lie—lay—lain 躺
lie—lied—lied 撒谎
lay—laid—laid 下蛋
lay—laid—laid 放置
lie lay
1.Stop lying ！ I shall never believe you again.
2.She laid the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.
3.On my way to school，I happened to see an old
man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital.
lying
laid
lying
4.To the west of our school lie some bookstores and a park.
lie
ask的用法
知识点4
I must ask him to give up smoking.我必须要他戒烟。（Unit 2 P35）
ask意为“请求；要求；询问”，常见用法如下：
[同样用法的词：warn，tell]
My mother asked me to buy some fruit.妈妈叫我去买一些水果。
You can ask him for the dictionary.你可以找他要那本词典。
Uncle Wang always asks me about my study when he meets me.王叔叔遇见我时总是询问我的学习情况。
1.The government asks people to put （put） the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
2.Why don’t you ask him for his advice？
3.Miss Lin asked me about my future plans.
4.遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。（补全译文）
Alan often asks for help when he is in trouble.
to put
for
about
asks
for
辨析happen与take place
知识点5
But sometimes accidents can happen ...但有时会发生意外……（Unit 2 P47）
两者都有“发生”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
happen 指偶然“发生”，具有不可预测性，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。主语一般是物。 What happened to her？她怎么了？
What has happened to your car？
你的车出什么问题了？
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
take place [注意区别：take sb.’s/sth.’s place＝take the place of sb./sth.代替；替换] 指有计划、有组织地在安排之内“发生”、“举行”。主语通常是物。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
共同点：（1）都不能用于被动语态。（2）都不能与一段时间连用。 [注意区别：take
sb.’s/sth.’s place
＝take the place
of sb./sth.代替；
替换]
【拓展】 happen的常用句型总结：
1.Can you hear someone crying？ Go and see what’s happening （happen）.
2.A car accident happened to the little boy last weekend.
happening
to
happen take place
3.Cross-country races usually take place in all weather conditions，hot or cold.
4.—What happened to Tom？
—He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.
take place
happened
辨析instead与instead of
知识点6
... your exercise will be fun instead of work.……你的锻炼会很有趣，而不是一种工作。（Unit 2 P50）
单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “反而；却”，常位于句首（表转折），有时用逗号与后面内容隔开。 He didn’t answer me.Instead，he asked me another question.他没有回答我。相反，他问了我另外一个问题。
单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “代替”，位于句末。 Jack was ill so I went instead.
杰克病了，所以我代他去了。
instead of 介词 短语 “代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。
1.My father didn’t water flowers.I nstead ，he washed his car.
2.The young should do meaningful things instead of playing （play） with phones all day.
3.What fine weather！ We should go sightseeing instead of watching TV in the hotel.
4.They’d like to go sightseeing instead （而不是） of staying at the hotel.
nstead
playing
of
instead
instead instead of
5.The doctor told Mrs.King to eat more vegetables instead of meat.
6.We are supposed to put away smartphones and take more exercise instead .
instead of
instead
辨析except，besides，except for与but
知识点7
Starting in 1896，the Olympic Games were held every four years except during the World Wars I and II.从1896年开始，奥运会每四年举办一次，除了在第一次和第二次世界大战期间未举办。（Unit 2 P53）
四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except [还可作连词，“除了；只是”，后接从句] 表示一种排除关系，except后跟内容（与整体是同类）不包括在内，常与all，everyone等不定代词连用。 We all went to the zoo last Sunday except Jane.除了简之外，上个星期天我们都去动物园了。
[还可作连词，“除
了；只是”，后接从
句]
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
besides [还可作副词，“而且；此外”] 意为“除……之外，还有……”，表示一种累加关系，besides后跟内容包括在内。 Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌外，埃米还擅长跳舞。
[还可作副词，“而
且；此外”]
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except for 说明整体情况后，对细节加以修正，指从整体中除去一个细节（与整体不是同类），表示“美中不足的是”。 Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
but [当but前有实义动词do或其相关形式时，but后接动词原形] 常与nobody/nothing/no one等表示否定意义的不定代词连用，与except同义。 Nobody knew his name but/except me.除了我之外，没人知道他的名字。
[当but前有实义动词do
或其相关形式时，but
后接动词原形]
【图解助记】
except besides except for but
1. Besides English，they have to learn other foreign languages.
2.Every dancer was in white except Jane，the lead dancer，who wore red.
3.I could do nothing but wait for the rescue（救援）.
4.The house is great except for its high price.
5.What else should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees？
Besides
except
but
except for
besides
综合提升训练
一、完型填空
难度系数：★★★
You feel tired and have a fever，you have a sore throat and cough.Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu（甲流）.Every year，some people experience these sick feelings，especially old people and 1 children.H1N1 flu is similar to the common cold，but it is much more serious.It can cause a 2 temperature above 39 ℃，and the symptom（症状） of fever may last（持续） 3—4 days，or even 5—7 days.
H1N1 flu is a disease（疾病） that 3 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏） or coughs near you，virus（病毒） travels through the air and enters your body，then makes you become ill.If you have H1N1 flu，you will go to the hospital as soon as possible.Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu？ Experts give some good 4 .
◆ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons.If you have to，you had better 5 a mask（口罩）.
◆ 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors.
◆ Eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食） that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits.They will give people vitamins（维他命） which body needs.
◆ Do more sports，like running，swimming and 9 .Exercise an hour a day，and live a happy life.
◆ Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all，it’s important to have a healthy living habit.The healthier you body is，the fewer risks of getting H1N1 flu you will have.
（ A ）1.A.young B.brave C.disabled
（ B ）2.A.low B.high C.normal
（ C ）3.A.is putting B.is carrying C.is spreading
（ C ）4.A.suggestion B.idea C.advice
（ A ）5.A.wear B.dress C.offer
（ B ）6.A.Forget B.Remember C.Disagree
（ B ）7.A.hearing B.touching C.seeing
（ A ）8.A.fresh B.dirty C.creative
A
B
C
C
A
B
B
A
（ C ）9.A.asking for help
B.playing computer games
C.climbing mountains
（ B ）10.A.a few B.at least C.a little
C
B
二、阅读理解
A
难度系数：★★★
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you？ How do you feel after playing with friends？ And what would you say is your favourite family memory？ These questions have one thing in common：they’re all about connecting with people.“Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental（心理的） Health Week.It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others，whether that’s family，friends or people in our community.Healthy connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with.Social connections aren’t just about mental health；they improve physical health too，helping us to live along life.Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.Humans’ need for connection is different from person to person，but what’s important is not how many relationships you have，but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others？ “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways，” says Julia Clements of Place2Be，the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week.You can connect in person or online，with your friends，parents，teachers or classmates.It’s not just people，either.“Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature，” says Clements.She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.Being kind，listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger，while others stop.“Remember that there are always people that care for you，” advises Clements.She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling，or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout.They can help，whether you’re looking to form new connections or repair a strained（紧张） relationship that is important to you.
（ B ）1.The writer uses three questions in the beginning to .
A.express worries about humans
B.lead into the topic “social connections”
C.introduce health problems
（ C ）2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about the of connecting with others.
A.ways B.popularity C.importance
B
C
（ C ）3.Clements may agree that .
A.it is better to connect with pets than people
B.using words is the best way to build connections
C.talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
（ C ）4.The passage is most probably written for .
A.teachers B.parents C.children
C
C
B
难度系数：★★★
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day
If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care，you aren’t alone.Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles.But what if you only need five minutes？Believe it or not，there are quick，practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. 5
Focus on your breath
Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once？ Simply spend a few minutes taking long，deep breaths in and out of your nose.In as little as 90 seconds，deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate，according to research.
Move your body
Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful for your body but also your mind，increasing your risk of death.Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference.In fact，a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day，increases your lifetime. 6 As long as you keep your body in movement，the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.
Connect with a friend
7 It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person，and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death.You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days.
8
Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge，so you caught a bag of chips instead？ I know I have.Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices，so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
9 And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps.So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health.
Unlike other ways for better health，such as giving up chocolate forever，the five-minute activities listed above are more practical.Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits.
A.Prepare healthy snacks.
B.Dance to your favorite songs.
C.How you move your body is up to you.
D.Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day.
E.Below are the five science-backed，health-improving activities.
F.Research has shown that 10，000 steps a day can lower your risk of death.
5. E 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. F
E
C
D
A
F
三、短文填空 【核心素养：思维品质】
难度系数：★★★
Xie Yanting was born into a family without much wealth.One day when he was 11 months old，he fell 1 （serious） ill.And immediately he 2 （send） to hospital.After the doctors examined him carefully，they said he had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.This almost 3 （drive） his family mad.
As Xie grew，he couldn’t go to school 4 normal children，so his parents taught 5 （he）.In 2011，he took the college entrance examination.But he could answer only the multiple-choice 6 （question）.He scored 262 points out of a possible 280.However，the score wasn’t high enough for him 7 （enter） a university.
Then his mother went to Lanzhou University and asked 8 her son could study there as an auditor（旁听生）.In the end，his mother and the university reached 9 agreement.Now he is studying to get his PHD（博士学位）.
In the interview，Xie said that he had learned many ways to solve problems and a lot about life over the past nine years，and that was much 10 （important） than a degree.
1. seriously 2. was sent 3. drove
4. like 5. him 6. questions
7. to enter 8. whether 9. an
10. more important
seriously
was sent
drove
like
him
questions
to enter
whether
an
more important
八年级上册 Unit 2
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
辨析advise与suggest
知识点1
Betty suggests that Kangkang should see a dentist.贝蒂建议康康应该去看牙医。（Unit 2 P27）
两者都有“建议”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词 用法 例句
advise ①advise sb.（not） to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事 ②advise sb.about sth.对某人提出关于……的建议 ③ad00vise doing sth.建议做某事 ④advise＋that从句[虚拟语气：（should＋）动词原形]建议某人做某事 I advised him to leave that factory.我建议他离开那家工厂。
The doctor advised/suggested （that） my father （should） stop smoking.医生建议我爸爸戒烟。
单词 用法 例句
suggest ①suggest sth.（to sb.）（向某人）建议某事 ②suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ③suggest＋that从句[虚拟语气：（should＋）动词原形]建议某人做某事 She suggests/advises going to the movies this weekend.她建议这周末去看电影。
注：（1）advise的名词形式为advice（不可数），suggest的名词形式为suggestion（可数）。 （2）suggest作“暗示”讲时，从句中不用虚拟语气。
1.My doctor advised me to take （take） the medicine twice a day，in the morning and evening.
2.If you’re looking for some birthday gifts，here is my suggestion （suggest）.
3.They suggest visiting （visit） the old on Sunday.
4.Ask your teacher’s advice （advise） on how to prepare for the exam.
to take
suggestion
visiting
advice
enough的用法
知识点2
You should drink enough boiled water.你应该喝足够的开水。（Unit 2 P28）
enough常用作形容词或副词，意为“足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）”，其常见用法如下：
词性 用法 图解助记
形容词 修饰名词，置于名词前、后均可（以前置多见）。
副词 修饰动词、形容词或副词，置于所修饰的词之后。 注：enough还可用作代词，意为“足够；充足”。 [用法口诀：形（在）前名（在）后]
【拓展】 enough的常用句式（转换）：
not＋adj./adv.＋enough＋to do sth.不够……做某事
＝too＋adj./adv.＋to do sth.
＝so＋adj./adv.＋that从句（用否定形式）
（后两个句型中的adj./adv.为第一个句型中adj./adv.的反义词）
John is not old enough to dress himself.＝John is too young to dress himself.＝John is so young that he can’t dress himself.约翰太小了，不会自己穿衣服。
1.The young firemen were brave enough to put （put） out the fire in the forest.
2.Yesterday was Tracy’s 6th birthday and she is old enough to go to school this autumn.
3.你出了那么多的错。你做题不够仔细。（补全译文）
You made so many mistakes.You’re not careful enough to do the exercises.
to put
enough
careful
enough
4.健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。（补全译文）
Health depends on food，exercise and enough sleep .
enough
sleep
You’d better lie down and have a rest.你最好躺下来体息。（Unit 2 P30 ）
辨析lie与lay
知识点3
单词 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 存在；躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
lie 名词 谎言 tell a lie说谎 lay 动词 放置；安放；产（卵），下（蛋） laid laid laying
规则是撒谎：lie—lied—lied；不规则是躺：lie—lay—lain；躺过就下蛋：lay—laid—laid，下蛋不规则。
【图解助记】
lie—lay—lain 躺
lie—lied—lied 撒谎
lay—laid—laid 下蛋
lay—laid—laid 放置
lie lay
1.Stop lying ！ I shall never believe you again.
2.She laid the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly.
3.On my way to school，I happened to see an old
man lying on the ground and helped him to hospital.
lying
laid
lying
4.To the west of our school lie some bookstores and a park.
lie
ask的用法
知识点4
I must ask him to give up smoking.我必须要他戒烟。（Unit 2 P35）
ask意为“请求；要求；询问”，常见用法如下：
[同样用法的词：warn，tell]
My mother asked me to buy some fruit.妈妈叫我去买一些水果。
You can ask him for the dictionary.你可以找他要那本词典。
Uncle Wang always asks me about my study when he meets me.王叔叔遇见我时总是询问我的学习情况。
1.The government asks people to put （put） the rubbish from their daily life in different groups.
2.Why don’t you ask him for his advice？
3.Miss Lin asked me about my future plans.
4.遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。（补全译文）
Alan often asks for help when he is in trouble.
to put
for
about
asks
for
辨析happen与take place
知识点5
But sometimes accidents can happen ...但有时会发生意外……（Unit 2 P47）
两者都有“发生”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
happen 指偶然“发生”，具有不可预测性，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸。主语一般是物。 What happened to her？她怎么了？
What has happened to your car？
你的车出什么问题了？
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
take place [注意区别：take sb.’s/sth.’s place＝take the place of sb./sth.代替；替换] 指有计划、有组织地在安排之内“发生”、“举行”。主语通常是物。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
共同点：（1）都不能用于被动语态。（2）都不能与一段时间连用。 [注意区别：take
sb.’s/sth.’s place
＝take the place
of sb./sth.代替；
替换]
【拓展】 happen的常用句型总结：
1.Can you hear someone crying？ Go and see what’s happening （happen）.
2.A car accident happened to the little boy last weekend.
happening
to
happen take place
3.Cross-country races usually take place in all weather conditions，hot or cold.
4.—What happened to Tom？
—He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.
take place
happened
辨析instead与instead of
知识点6
... your exercise will be fun instead of work.……你的锻炼会很有趣，而不是一种工作。（Unit 2 P50）
单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “反而；却”，常位于句首（表转折），有时用逗号与后面内容隔开。 He didn’t answer me.Instead，he asked me another question.他没有回答我。相反，他问了我另外一个问题。
单词/短语 词性 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词 “代替”，位于句末。 Jack was ill so I went instead.
杰克病了，所以我代他去了。
instead of 介词 短语 “代替；而不是”，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。
1.My father didn’t water flowers.I nstead ，he washed his car.
2.The young should do meaningful things instead of playing （play） with phones all day.
3.What fine weather！ We should go sightseeing instead of watching TV in the hotel.
4.They’d like to go sightseeing instead （而不是） of staying at the hotel.
nstead
playing
of
instead
instead instead of
5.The doctor told Mrs.King to eat more vegetables instead of meat.
6.We are supposed to put away smartphones and take more exercise instead .
instead of
instead
辨析except，besides，except for与but
知识点7
Starting in 1896，the Olympic Games were held every four years except during the World Wars I and II.从1896年开始，奥运会每四年举办一次，除了在第一次和第二次世界大战期间未举办。（Unit 2 P53）
四者都有“除……之外”的意思，具体区别如下：
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except [还可作连词，“除了；只是”，后接从句] 表示一种排除关系，except后跟内容（与整体是同类）不包括在内，常与all，everyone等不定代词连用。 We all went to the zoo last Sunday except Jane.除了简之外，上个星期天我们都去动物园了。
[还可作连词，“除
了；只是”，后接从
句]
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
besides [还可作副词，“而且；此外”] 意为“除……之外，还有……”，表示一种累加关系，besides后跟内容包括在内。 Amy is good at dancing besides singing.除唱歌外，埃米还擅长跳舞。
[还可作副词，“而
且；此外”]
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
except for 说明整体情况后，对细节加以修正，指从整体中除去一个细节（与整体不是同类），表示“美中不足的是”。 Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
but [当but前有实义动词do或其相关形式时，but后接动词原形] 常与nobody/nothing/no one等表示否定意义的不定代词连用，与except同义。 Nobody knew his name but/except me.除了我之外，没人知道他的名字。
[当but前有实义动词do
或其相关形式时，but
后接动词原形]
【图解助记】
except besides except for but
1. Besides English，they have to learn other foreign languages.
2.Every dancer was in white except Jane，the lead dancer，who wore red.
3.I could do nothing but wait for the rescue（救援）.
4.The house is great except for its high price.
5.What else should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees？
Besides
except
but
except for
besides
综合提升训练
一、完型填空
难度系数：★★★
You feel tired and have a fever，you have a sore throat and cough.Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu（甲流）.Every year，some people experience these sick feelings，especially old people and 1 children.H1N1 flu is similar to the common cold，but it is much more serious.It can cause a 2 temperature above 39 ℃，and the symptom（症状） of fever may last（持续） 3—4 days，or even 5—7 days.
H1N1 flu is a disease（疾病） that 3 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes（打喷嚏） or coughs near you，virus（病毒） travels through the air and enters your body，then makes you become ill.If you have H1N1 flu，you will go to the hospital as soon as possible.Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu？ Experts give some good 4 .
◆ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons.If you have to，you had better 5 a mask（口罩）.
◆ 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors.
◆ Eat a balanced diet（均衡饮食） that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits.They will give people vitamins（维他命） which body needs.
◆ Do more sports，like running，swimming and 9 .Exercise an hour a day，and live a happy life.
◆ Try to have 10 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all，it’s important to have a healthy living habit.The healthier you body is，the fewer risks of getting H1N1 flu you will have.
（ A ）1.A.young B.brave C.disabled
（ B ）2.A.low B.high C.normal
（ C ）3.A.is putting B.is carrying C.is spreading
（ C ）4.A.suggestion B.idea C.advice
（ A ）5.A.wear B.dress C.offer
（ B ）6.A.Forget B.Remember C.Disagree
（ B ）7.A.hearing B.touching C.seeing
（ A ）8.A.fresh B.dirty C.creative
A
B
C
C
A
B
B
A
（ C ）9.A.asking for help
B.playing computer games
C.climbing mountains
（ B ）10.A.a few B.at least C.a little
C
B
二、阅读理解
A
难度系数：★★★
Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you？ How do you feel after playing with friends？ And what would you say is your favourite family memory？ These questions have one thing in common：they’re all about connecting with people.“Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental（心理的） Health Week.It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others，whether that’s family，friends or people in our community.Healthy connections give people energy and support we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with.Social connections aren’t just about mental health；they improve physical health too，helping us to live along life.Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.Humans’ need for connection is different from person to person，but what’s important is not how many relationships you have，but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others？ “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways，” says Julia Clements of Place2Be，the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week.You can connect in person or online，with your friends，parents，teachers or classmates.It’s not just people，either.“Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature，” says Clements.She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.Being kind，listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger，while others stop.“Remember that there are always people that care for you，” advises Clements.She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling，or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout.They can help，whether you’re looking to form new connections or repair a strained（紧张） relationship that is important to you.
（ B ）1.The writer uses three questions in the beginning to .
A.express worries about humans
B.lead into the topic “social connections”
C.introduce health problems
（ C ）2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about the of connecting with others.
A.ways B.popularity C.importance
B
C
（ C ）3.Clements may agree that .
A.it is better to connect with pets than people
B.using words is the best way to build connections
C.talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
（ C ）4.The passage is most probably written for .
A.teachers B.parents C.children
C
C
B
难度系数：★★★
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day
If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care，you aren’t alone.Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles.But what if you only need five minutes？Believe it or not，there are quick，practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. 5
Focus on your breath
Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once？ Simply spend a few minutes taking long，deep breaths in and out of your nose.In as little as 90 seconds，deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate，according to research.
Move your body
Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful for your body but also your mind，increasing your risk of death.Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference.In fact，a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day，increases your lifetime. 6 As long as you keep your body in movement，the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.
Connect with a friend
7 It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person，and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death.You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days.
8
Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge，so you caught a bag of chips instead？ I know I have.Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices，so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
9 And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps.So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health.
Unlike other ways for better health，such as giving up chocolate forever，the five-minute activities listed above are more practical.Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits.
A.Prepare healthy snacks.
B.Dance to your favorite songs.
C.How you move your body is up to you.
D.Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day.
E.Below are the five science-backed，health-improving activities.
F.Research has shown that 10，000 steps a day can lower your risk of death.
5. E 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. F
E
C
D
A
F
三、短文填空 【核心素养：思维品质】
难度系数：★★★
Xie Yanting was born into a family without much wealth.One day when he was 11 months old，he fell 1 （serious） ill.And immediately he 2 （send） to hospital.After the doctors examined him carefully，they said he had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.This almost 3 （drive） his family mad.
As Xie grew，he couldn’t go to school 4 normal children，so his parents taught 5 （he）.In 2011，he took the college entrance examination.But he could answer only the multiple-choice 6 （question）.He scored 262 points out of a possible 280.However，the score wasn’t high enough for him 7 （enter） a university.
Then his mother went to Lanzhou University and asked 8 her son could study there as an auditor（旁听生）.In the end，his mother and the university reached 9 agreement.Now he is studying to get his PHD（博士学位）.
In the interview，Xie said that he had learned many ways to solve problems and a lot about life over the past nine years，and that was much 10 （important） than a degree.
1. seriously 2. was sent 3. drove
4. like 5. him 6. questions
7. to enter 8. whether 9. an
10. more important
seriously
was sent
drove
like
him
questions
to enter
whether
an
more important