(共44张PPT)
八年级下册 Unit 5
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
invite的用法
知识点1
My father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我的父母亲想邀请你们的父母一起去看电影。(Unit 5 P1)
【拓展】 invite的名词形式为invitation,意为“邀请;请柬”,常用作可数名词,常用搭配如下:
1.When it comes to my birthdays,I would like to invite my friends to watch (watch) a movie.
2.The famous scientist was invited (invite) to attend an international meeting last week.
3.I accepted an invitation (invite) to the party from my friend.
4.Don’t forget to invite Miss Lee to our party.
5.Kate invited me for a meal yesterday.
to
watch
invited
invitation
to
for
seem的用法
知识点2
He seems a little unhappy.他似乎有点不高兴。(Unit 5 P3)
seem常用作系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”,其常见用法如下:
注:“主语+seem(s)+名词/形容词”“主语+seem(s) to do sth.”“It seems+that从句”这三个句型可以互换。如:
He seems very happy.=He seems to be very happy.=It seems that he is very happy.他好像很开心。
1.Lucy seems to enjoy (enjoy) trying new things and challenging herself.
2.The film seems interesting and Amy seems interested in it.(interest)
3. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
to enjoy
interesting
interested
It
4.电动汽车看起来像是最近的发明,但它们已经存在很多年了。(补全译文)
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they’ve been around for many years.
seem
like
The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。(Unit 5 P5)
辨析alone与lonely
知识点3
单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
alone 形容词 “独自;无依无靠”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感彩,在句中作表语。 I was travelling alone on the lonely island.I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在人迹罕至的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。
副词 “独自;单独”,用在实义动词后,相当于by oneself,常在句中作方式状语。 单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
lonely 形容词 “孤独的;寂寞的”,感彩浓厚,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语。常和feel搭配。 I was travelling alone on the lonely island.I didn’t feel lonely though I was alone.我独自在人迹罕至的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。
“偏僻的;人迹罕至的”,常用于修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语。
alone lonely
1.We are not alone on the way because the whole world is one family.
2.The old man never feels lonely because we often go to visit him.
3.Make yourself into a good friend and you’ll never walk alone .
4.In my free time,I’m happy to be alone and read books.
alone
lonely
alone
alone
辨析because与because of
知识点4
The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.这位父亲很孤独而且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。(Unit 5 P5)
because与because of都有“因为”的意思,但用法不同,具体区别如下:
单词/短语 用法 例句
because 从属连词,引导原因状语从句,不与so用在同一句中。 (两者可互换)
They didn’t go to the museum because it rained heavily.=They didn’t go to the museum because of the heavy rain.因为下大雨,他们没有去博物馆。
because of 介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词。
because because of
1. Because he exercises every day,he is very healthy.
2.She can’t sleep well because of too much noise next door.
3.The plane remained on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
4.Linda was absent this morning because she was badly ill.
Because
because of
because of
because
辨析live,alive,lively与living
知识点5
Maria taught the children to sing lively songs ...玛丽亚教孩子们唱活泼欢快的歌曲……(Unit 5 P5)
单词 含义 用法 示例
live 活的;现场直播的;现场演出的 只修 饰物 只作前置定语 a live fish一条活鱼
The club has live music most nights.
该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。
单词 含义 用法 示例
alive [bring sth.alive使有趣] 活着;在世 指人 或物 作表语、宾补或后置定语 We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。
lively 生气勃勃的;充满趣味的 指人 或物 作表语、宾补或前置定语 a lively girl一个充满活力的女孩
a lively mind思维活跃的头脑
living 活着的;健在的;在使用的 指人 或物 作表语或定语 living languages现用语言
[bring
sth.alive使有
趣]
live alive lively living
1.Mr.Gao had a special way of making his class lively and interesting.
2.I can’t imagine a woman can keep alive without eating anything for four days.
3.No living things can live without air and water.
4.I want to watch the live NBA match on TV.
lively
alive
living
live
同级比较的句型
知识点6
I thought the roads here were not so clean as those in our hometown.我觉得这里的路不如我们家乡的干净。
I live as happily as before.我过得和以前一样快乐。(Unit 5 P13)
情形 句型 含义 例句
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面相同时 as+形容词/副词原级+as ... 前者和后者一样 Tom is as tall as Jack.汤姆和杰克一样高。
当被比较的双方在性质、特征、程度等方面不相同时 not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as ... 前者不如后者 Kate doesn’t run so/as fast as Mary.凯特不如玛丽跑得快。
【拓展】 原级比较的否定式可以和比较级互换。如:
This book isn’t as interesting as that one.=This book is less interesting than that one.=That book is more interesting than this one.这本书不如那本书有趣。/那本书比这本书更有趣。
1.Dr.Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as l arge as peanuts(花生).
2.Li Ming wants to play chess as well (good) as his father.
3.Though Mary is ten,she is almost as tall as her mother.
4.Let’s run as fast (快) as we can,or we’ll be late for the meeting.
arge
well
as
fast
辨析fill与full
知识点7
... and my eyes fill with tears.……我的眼里充满了泪水。(Unit 5 P21)
单词 含义 搭配
fill(v.) (使)充满;装满 fill with ...充满了……
fill ...with ...用……填满
be filled with ...被……充满
full (adj.) 满的;充满的; 满是……的 be full of ...充满……(状态)
【图解助记】
Fill the bottle with water.将瓶子装满水。
The bottle is filled with water.=The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。
1.The world is filled (fill) with many interesting sounds.
2.Life is always full of beauty as long as you watch carefully.
3.After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes filled with tears.
4.Rome is a very old city full (充满) of famous buildings.
filled
of
with
full
综合提升训练
一、完型填空
难度系数:★★★
Once upon a time,many feelings lived on an island,including Happiness,Sadness and Love.One day the 1 were told that the island would sink,so they all made boats and left 2 Love.Love was the only one who stayed.When the island had almost disappeared into the water,Love decided to 3 for help.
Richness in a big boat was passing by Love.Love asked,“Richness,can you 4 me with you?” Richness answered,“No,I can’t.There is no 5 here for you.” Love decided to ask Sadness.“Sadness,please help me!” “I can’t help you,Love.I am so 6 that I need to be by myself!” Sadness answered.Happiness passed by Love,too,but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her.
Suddenly,there was a(an) 7 ,“Come,Love.I will take you.” It was an old man.Love was happy and 8 forgot to ask where they were going.When they arrived at a 9 place,the man walked away.Love asked Knowledge,“Who helped me?”
“It was Time.” Knowledge answered.
“Time?” asked Love.“But why did Time help me? ”
Knowledge smiled and answered,“Because only Time can 10 how valuable Love is.”
( A )1.A.feelings B.tourists C.passengers
( B )2.A.with B.except C.behind
( A )3.A.ask B.pay C.prepare
( C )4.A.drive B.invite C.take
( B )5.A.money B.room C.food
( C )6.A.glad B.busy C.sad
( A )7.A.voice B.boat C.island
( B )8.A.yet B.even C.still
( C )9.A.comfortable B.quiet C.safe
( A )10.A.understand B.describe C.imagine
A
B
A
C
B
C
A
B
C
A
二、阅读理解
A 【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★★
The old lanes(巷子) of the Beijing hutongs,many were there hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties.They keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of life in the past.People can go shopping,eat delicious food,and watch the street life by visiting the Beijing hutongs.What’s more,it’s a good way to learn more about the daily life of people in Beijing.
A hutong is a lane formed by traditional courtyard compounds(筑有围墙的院子) on both sides.The compounds are called siheyuan,meaning “four joined-together courtyard.”
Th ehutongs have interesting names,which tell their origin(起源),location,or history.They are in these gray lanes where kids talk and play.
One of China’s most famous writers,Laoshe,was born in siheyuan in the west of the city.The memories of his childhood in hutongs were so important to him that even after he had been away from Beijing for more than 20 years,he still clearly remembered them and wrote them into a novel called Four Generations under One Roof.
Now,Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in.However,most hutongs are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built.So,we should try our best to protect hutongs,the treasure of traditional culture.
( C )1.What can we learn about the Beijing hutongs?
A.They have a short history.
B.They are far from siheyuan.
C.They have interesting names.
( B )2.The writer would most probably talk about after Paragraph 5.
A.how we can know the Beijing hutongs better
B.what we can do to protect the Beijing hutongs
C.why many new buildings were built in Beijing
C
B
( B )3.What could be the best title for the passage?
A.Laoshe—A Well-known Chinese Writer
B.Beijing Hutongs—The Treasure of China
C.Siheyuan—A Picture of the Qing Dynasty
( A )4.We may read this passage from the section of in a newspaper.
A.Culture Window
B.Famous People
C.Eating Customs
B
A
B
难度系数:★★★
Daily life can be made happier.It’s a matter of choice.That is to say,we can choose to be happy,and we can do a lot to add happiness to ourselves.Here are a few habits for increasing happiness in daily life.
Fresh flowers around the house.
It’s a small thing,but a house with fresh flowers just has a way of lighting up the space and your mind. 5 Whether it’s one or two flowers,a little money goes a long way.
Go shopping weekly.
6 But if your kitchen is filled with healthy,yummy snacks,you will feel better.Pick a day of the week that you always go(we like Sunday) and build it into your week plan.
7
When you have no time to yourself,you can feel like you’re busy with other people’s need.Make time to keep yourself in your own thoughts.We love waking up early to make coffee and read the paper.It’s amazing how much more comfortable you’ll feel.
Use the Internet less.
It may seem shocking,but there was once a time when you didn’t have a cellphone or a computer and everything was fine. 8 It will help you pay more attention to what’s truly important.
Treat someone you’re thankful to.
Make them know that you are thankful to them with small actions—a cola,a cookie,a coffee—spread the love. 9
A.Leave an hour a day just for you.
B.They feel better.And you will,too.
C.Also,it doesn’t have to break the bank.
D.It’s hard when someone depends on you.
E.An empty stomach will make you feel down.
F.Keep away from the Internet for an hour or two a day.
5. C 6. E 7. A 8. F 9. B
C
E
A
F
B
三、短文填空
难度系数:★★★★
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is 1 (please) with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good 2 (reason) to smile often.
First, it is 3 (easy) to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest 4 smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by 5 (exercise) or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be around someone 6 is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.
Third, smiles have power(感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and 7 (quick) spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend(往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile 8 a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
9 (final), smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to stay sad 10 very long!
1. pleased 2. reasons 3. easier
4. and 5. exercising 6. who
7. quickly 8. or 9. Finally
10. for
pleased
reasons
easier
and
exercising
who
quickly
or
Finally
for