鲁教版（五四制）九年级全Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to. Section A 3a~4c课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Section
Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.
第 2 课 时 (3a~4c)
…………………………………
A
单词：stick, down, ending, documentary, drama, plenty,
shut, superhero,intelligent
短语：stick to, plenty of, shut off, once in a while
句型：1. feel like doing…
2. When I’m…, I prefer…
3. 动名词作主语
4. too…to…
Learning Goals
学习定语从句；能用定语从句表达自己的喜好， 并能对自己过的电影，听过的CD等进行描述。
1
2
Read the passage. Underline the different kinds of movies and circle the movie names.
3a
What Do You Feel Like Watching Today
While some people stick to only one kind of movie,
I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel
that day.
When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can
cheer me edies like Men in Black or cartoons
like Kung Fu Panda have funny dialog and usually
have a happy ending. The characters may not be
perfect, but they try their best to solve their problems.
After I watch them, my problems suddenly seem less serious
and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours is a
good way to relax!
I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad
or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even sadder.
Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide
plenty of information about a certain subject can be
interesting, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.
I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when
I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back
and enjoy watching an exciting superhero who always saves
the world just in time.
Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary.
They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone. I
always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies,
and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore.
Language points
1. What do you feel like watching today
你今天想看什么？
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 相当于 would like to do sth./
want to do sth.。
※ I feel like doing something different today.
= I would like/ want to do something different today.
我今天想做点别的事。
2. While some people stick to only one kind of
movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on
how I feel that day. 有些人仅仅固守一种电影，而我喜欢
根据自己当天的心情观看不同类型的电影。
stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘贴; 将……刺入 ，stick to 坚持，维
持；stick…into…把……插入……
※ The nurse stuck the needle into my arm. 护士把针扎进我的胳膊。
※ He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.
他答应了要帮助我们，他没有失信。
depend on 视……而定；取决于
※ Good health depends on healthy food and regular exercise.
好的身体取决于健康的食物和有规律的锻炼。
【拓展】depend on 还有“依靠，依赖”的意思。
※ You can’t depend on your parents forever.
你不能永远依赖你的父母。
3. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that
can cheer me up. 当我沮丧或疲劳时，我更喜欢看
能够使我振作起来的电影。
down 作形容词，意为“悲哀；沮丧”。let sb. down 意
为“使某人沮丧；使某人失望”。
※ These words his mother said made him feel down.
他妈妈说的这些话让他感到沮丧。
※ I’ll never let you down again.
我绝不会再让你失望了。
cheer up 意为“使振奋；使高兴起来”，是“动词+副词”
型短语，宾语若是代词，则必须放在中间且用宾格形式。
※ He failed in the math test. Let’s cheer him up.
他数学考试没及格。咱们让他高兴起来吧。
4. Laughing for two hours is a good way to relax!
笑两个小时是一种很好的放松方式！
laughing for two hours 是动名词短语作主语，动名词短语
作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
※ Learning English all by yourself is not so easy.
完全靠自己学英语不那么容易。
5. Documentaries like March of the Penguins which
provide plenty of information about a certain
subject can be interesting, but when I’m tired I
don’t want to think too much.纪录片可能会很有趣，
如《帝企鹅日记》提供了关于某一特定主题的大量信息，
但是当我疲劳时，我不想思考太多。
句中 but 连接两个分句，前一个分句中含有 which 引导的定
语从句，后一个分句中含有 when 引导的时间状语从句。
like 在此用作介词，意为“像；比如”。
※ I like films like Titanic. 我喜欢像《泰坦尼克号》这样的电影。
plenty 作代词，意为“大量；众多”。常用短语 plenty of 意为“大量；充足”，既可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词。
※ There is plenty of water in the bottle. 瓶子里的水很充足。
a lot of 很多的 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
a great many 许多的 修饰可数名词复数，中间不用介词
a great deal of 许多的 一般修饰不可数名词
a number of 许多的； 大量的 修饰可数名词复数
※ There are a lot of things you can do.
你有很多可以做的事情。
※ We had a lot of fun at the party.
我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
※ It will take us a great deal of time.
那将花费我们大量时间。
※ A number of my friends are here.
我的一些朋友在这里。
※ I have been to the city a great many times.
我曾多次到过那个城市。
6. I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when
I’m too tired to think.
我并不介意像《蜘蛛侠》这样的动作片。
mind 在此处用作及物动词，意为“介意”。
① mind (one’s) doing sth. 意为 “介意做某事” 。
※Do you mind helping us 你介意帮我们一下吗？
② Would/ Do you mind (me/my)… 意为“你介意 （我）……？”其后可接动名词或if从句。
※—Would you mind my opening the door 你介意我打开门吗？
—Of course not.当然不介意。
too...to... 太……以至于……，too为副词，后跟
形容词或副词原级，to 为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。
※The meat is too salty to eat.这肉太咸了，没法吃。
【拓展】
too…to…结构可以和so…that…及not…enough to…结构 转换。
她太小了，不能去上学。
She is too young to go to school.
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
She is not old enough to go to school.
7. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy
watching an exciting superhero who always saves
the world just in time. 我可以只是停止思考，舒服地坐好，
高兴地观看一位总是及时拯救世界的令人激动的超级英雄。
shut 作动词，意为“关闭；关上”，其过去式、过去分词
均为 shut。shut off意为“关闭；停止运转”。
※Don’t forget to shut off the gas.
别忘了关闭煤气。
enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，enjoy 后
若跟动词，只能用动名词形式。
※ They enjoy listening to pop music. 他们喜欢听流行音乐。
in time 及时 【拓展】on time 按时
※ What will you do, if you are not there in time, and the event
started on time
如果你没有及时赶到现场，而且活动按时开始，你会怎么做？
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
3b
1. How does the writer describe each kind of movie？
Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and usually
have a happy ending. Dramas make him or her feel even
sadder. Documentaries which provide plenty of
information about a certain subject can be interesting.
Action movies do not require thinking. Scary movies can
be fun but it’ s too scary to watch alone.
2. What kinds of movies does the writer prefer to watch
when he or she is sad or tired？
Comedies or cartoons.
3. How does the writer feel after watching these movies？
After watching comedies or cartoons, the writer is filled
with hope again and the problems he or she has
suddenly seem less serious.
4. Does the writer like scary movies？When does he or she
watch them？
Yes, he/she does. Once in a while. The writer always
brings a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds
of movies.
What kinds of movies do you like to watch Complete the chart.
3c
When I’m... I like/prefer to watch movies that/which... Examples（movie names）
happy
sad
tired
bored
have happy endings
Pride and Prejudice
make me happy
Despicable Me 2
let me just sit back and relax
Man of Steel
are relaxing
Hunger Games
Grammar Focus
What kind of music do you like I love music that/which I can sing along with.
What kind of groups does Xu Fei like He prefers groups that /which play quiet and slow songs.
What kind of movies do you like I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
What kind of musicians does Carmen like She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。先行词通常是名词、代词、短语或句子。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有 that、which、who、whom、whose、as 等；关系副词有 where、when、why等。关系词通常有三个作用：①引导定语从句；②代替先行词；③在定语从句中充当成分。
Grammer points
1. 定语从句的概念
2. 引导定语从句的关系代词
(1) who、whom、that 所代替的先行词是指人的名词或代词。
※ Is he the man who/that wants to see you？
他就是想见你的人吗？（关系词在从句中作主语）
※ He is the man who/whom/that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（关系词在从句中作宾语）
(2) whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。若指物，它可以同 of
which 互换；若指人，它可以同 of whom 互换。
※ Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
=Please pass me the book of which the cover is green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。
(3) which、that 所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
※ Views which/that are entirely new or foreign may
also be hard to accept. 那些全新的或是来自国外的
观点或许也很难被接受。（关系词在从句中作主语）
※ The package which/that you are carrying is
beautiful.
你拿的包很漂亮。（关系词在从句中作宾语）
3. 引导定语从句的关系副词
关系副词所代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在定语从句中作状语。关系副词when、where、why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构。
※ There are occasions when/on which one must yield.
任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
※ The town where/in which I was born is noted for its beauty.
我的家乡以其美丽而闻名。
※ Is this the reason why/for which he refused our offer？
这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？
4. 关系代限制性定语从句只能用 that 的几种情况
(1) 当先行词是 anything、everything、nothing、few、all、none、little、some 等代词时，或者是被 every、any、all、some、no、little、few、much、each 等修饰时。
※ Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said？
你记下李先生说的每件事了吗？
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。
※ The first place that they visited was the Elizabeth Tower.
他们参观的第一个地方是伊丽莎白塔。
(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
※ This is the best film that I have seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。
(4)当先行词被 the very、the only、the same、the last 修饰时。
※ This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
这就是我想买的那本词典。
(5)当先行词前面有 who、which 等疑问代词时。
※ Who is the man that is standing there？站在那儿的人是谁？
(6)当先行词既有人又有物时。
※ Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have
learned？你能记起我们学过的那个科学家和他的理论吗？
(7) 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。
※ The village is no longer the one that it used to be 10yearsago.
这个村庄不再是 10 年前的那个村庄了。
Choose words from the different columns
to make sentences.
4a
I/You/ He/She/We/ They like(s) / love(s) / prefer(s) food/ clothes/ people/ music/ actors/ singers/ movies that/ which/ who is/ are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/
slow/sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
I like food that is sweet.
She likes music that is slow.
They prefer clothes which are comfortable.
We love actors who are funny.
（答案不唯一，仅供参考）
注意：
(1)根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，然 后比较你们的句子是否相同。
(2)注意：先行词是物时，用that/which引导，先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
1.
2.
3.
4.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete
the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
It’s the kind of music ____________________________
2. It’s a CD _______________________________
3. She likes musicians _____________________________
4. She doesn’t like the songs ________________________
5. She likes singers ______________________________
that/ which you can dance to.
that/ which you can take to a party.
that/ who write their own lyrics.
that/ which are too long.
who/ that sing the words clearly.
Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.
4c
A: What kind of food do you enjoy
B: I enjoy food that is sweet.
1. I was out buying something，so I didn’t hear their __________(对话)．
2. Make sure all the windows are _____ (关上) before you leave.
3. I am very busy. I have ______ (大量)of things to do.
4. The news made Betty ______ (沮丧)and she was silent for a long time.
5. He helped the teacher ______ (粘贴)the map on the wall.
dialogs
shut
down
plenty
stick
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词
Practice
1. 在中国，很多孩子依赖父母。
In China，many kids ________ _______ their parents.
2. 我喜欢那些自己谱曲的歌手。
I like the singers ______ _______their ______ lyrics.
3. 玛丽喜欢能让她开心的电影。
Mary likes movies that can ______ ______ _____.
4. 安喜欢能跟着唱的音乐。
Ann likes music that she can ______ _______ ______.
5. 尽管我忙，但我宁愿给他写信而不愿给他打电话。
I _______ writing to him ___ calling him though I’m busy.
depend on
down
who write
cheer her up
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
prefer
sing along with
to
1. He is the man __________ is ready to help others.
2. The girl ________________ I spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The dress ___________ you bought in the city mall is made of silk.
4. Bill likes music ___________ he can sing along with.
5. This is the village __________ I used to live in.
6. Women always like buying many things _____________ they don’t need at all.
7. I’m studying a subject ___________ I am very interested in.
8. The girl with ______ I went shopping yesterday is my cousin.
that/who
that/who/whom
that/which
Ⅲ.根据句意, 用正确的关系代词填空
that/which
that/which
that/which
that/which
who