鲁教版（五四制）九年级全册Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands. Unit 5 Section A 3a~4c课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Section
第 2 课 时 (3a~4c)
…………………………………
A
Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.
单词：relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, passport, chalk, coast,
blackboard, northern, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner...
短语：drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort, clean...off,
take off...
句型：be supposed+to do；be expected+to do；
It is+adj.+to do sth.
Learning Goals
了解哥伦比亚和瑞士的习俗。
1
2
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Teresa Lopez Cali, Colombia
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
3a
Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
Language points
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time. 有时间的话，我们经常顺便到朋友家里去拜访。
drop by意为“顺便访问；随便进入”，指偶然地或顺
路去看望某人。
※ He dropped by his friend’s house.
他顺便到朋友家坐了坐。
2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing
as many of our friends as we can！我们经常只是去
市中心走走，尽可能多地见些我们的朋友！
“as...as one can”是固定搭配，意为“尽可能……”，
相当于“as...as possible”。
※ We’ll deliver the goods as soon as we can.
我们将尽快发货。
3. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 所以，当我跟朋友见面时，都尽可能地守时。
make an effort是固定搭配，意为“作出努力”，相当
于 make efforts。
※ We will make an effort/efforts to finish the project on
time.
我们会努力按时完成这个项目。
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and customs about… Colombia
Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
pretty relaxed about time
it’s important to be on time
drop by our friends’ homes if we have time
always call
first
don’t usually have to make plans
always make plans
3b
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to be on time.
3c
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands. You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
1. be supposed to 意为“应该”，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，其否定形式为be not supposed to。
※ You are supposed to be polite to the old. 你应该对老人有礼貌。
2. 当主语是“人”时，意为“应该做……；被期望做……”，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于should do。
※ You are not supposed to walk on the grass. 不准践踏草地。
3. 当主语是“物”时，意为“应该做……”，用于表示某事本应该发生而实际并没有发生。
※ The train was supposed to come an hour ago. 火车本应在一小时前到。
Grammer points
be supposed to
be expected to意为“被期望或要求做……”，to 是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。
※ Students can’t be expected to study 24 hours a day.
不可能要求学生每天学习24小时。
Grammer points
be expected to
“it is+形容词+不定式”结构表示“做某事是……的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式（短语）。当形容词描述不定式的特征、性质时，不定式前用for sb.，当形容词描述主语的性质、身份、特征时，不定式前用of sb.。
※ It’s impossible for us to finish it in such a short time.
让我们在这么短的时间内完成这件事是不可能的。
※ It’s kind of you to help me. 你帮我真是太好了。
Grammer points
it is+形容词+不定式
1. When you go aboard, it _______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _______________________________
clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it _______________
pack warm clothes.
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
is important to
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
is important to
are supposed to/are expected to
4a
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
______________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
are supposed to/are expected to
are supposed to/are expected to
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
4b
...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. ……但是如果你想要了解另一种文化的话，即使麻烦也是值得。
worth作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的）”。作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的） ”。
※ True friendship is worth more than money.
真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。
Language points
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
always on time or a little earlier
giving birthday gifts
say “Ni Hao, …” with a smile
call first, and knock at the door
festival gifts being necessary
older people eating first
4c
她和丹尼一会儿会过来坐一下。
She and Danny will _______ ______ later.
2. 请努力按时完成任务。
Please _______ ____ ______ to finish the task ______ ______.
3. 北京是中国的首都。
Beijing is ______ _________ ____ China.
4. 汤姆又迟到了，他的老师非常生气。
Tom was late again. His teacher ________ ______.
drop by
make an effort
the capital of
got mad
on time
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子
Practice
5. 记得把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。
Remember to ________ the chalk________ the blackboard.
6. 上海位于中国的东海岸。
Shanghai lies on ______ ____ ______ of China.
7. 他敲了门，但没有回应。
He ________ ________ the door, but there was no answer.
8. 在图书馆里你应该保持安静。
You are __________ ________ ________ quiet in the library.
9. 插队是不礼貌的。
It’s _________ _____ ______ in line.
10. 不同的国家有不同的餐桌礼仪。
Different countries have different _________ ___________.
clean off
knocked on/at
the east coast
supposed to keep
impolite to cut
table manners
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. They’ve been friends for many years and they both _____their friendship very much.
A. value B. greet C. prefer D. praise
2. The peaceful music will make you feel __________.
A. embarrassed B. relaxed C. excited D. worried
3. (兰州中考) We are supposed ______ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
4. (泰州中考) Amazing China(《厉害了，我的国》)wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth ______.
watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched
5. (河池中考) It's getting hot, you can ________ your coat
put off B. take off C. set off D. get off
6. (山西中考) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health always comes first.
A. For example B. After all C. So far