仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件:八年级下册 Unit 6

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名称 仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件:八年级下册 Unit 6
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更新时间 2024-05-02 23:23:20

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(共46张PPT)
八年级下册 Unit 6
2024年中考复习专题


1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
辨析spend,pay,cost与take
知识点1
Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m.请在下午五点半之前支付票款。(Unit 6 P29)
单词 主语 常用句型 例句
spend (spent, spent) 人 某人花时间/金钱做某事 +spend(s)+ / +on sth./(in) doing sth. (注:spend time with sb.和某人共度时光)
I spent ten dollars on the book.=The book cost me ten dollars.=I paid ten dollars for the book.我花了十美元买这本书。
单词 主语 常用句型 例句
pay (paid, paid) 人 某人为某物付款多少 +pay(s)+ +for sth.[pay sb.+钱支付给某人多少钱] (注:spend time with sb.和某人共度时光)
I spent ten dollars on the book.=The book cost me ten dollars.=I paid ten dollars for the book.我花了十美元买这本书。
[pay sb.+钱支付给某人多
少钱]
单词 主语 常用句型 例句
cost (cost, cost) 物 某事(物)花费(某人)金钱 sth.+cost(s)+( +) . (注:spend time with sb.和某人共度时光)
I spent ten dollars on the book.=The book cost me ten dollars.=I paid ten dollars for the book.我花了十美元买这本书。
单词 主语 常用句型 例句
take (took, taken) it(形 式主语) 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes+ + +to do sth. It took my father two hours to repair the car.我爸爸花了两个小时修理这辆汽车。
 
1.She has spent a lot of time  travel(l)ing  (travel) around the world.
2.It took Zhang Guimei many years  to help  (help) about 1,800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
travel(l)ing 
to help 
spend pay cost take
3.It  took  me only 28 minutes to get here by high-speed rail.
4.Jim,you’d better not  spend  too much time on your mobile phone.
5.Billy will learn swimming,no matter how much it  costs  .
6.I  paid  120 yuan for the dictionary.
took 
spend 
costs 
paid 
It’s+adj. (+for/of sb.)+to do sth.句型
知识点2
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国的学校里,筹款是很常见的。(Unit 6 P31)
  It’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”。it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。如:
It is impossible to finish the task by myself today.今天我独立完成这个任务是不可能的。
I find it difficult to get on with him.我发现和他相处很难。
【拓展】 在It’s+adj.+to do sth.句型中,有时动词不定式带有自己的逻辑主语,常由介词for/of引出,构成以下句型:It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.。
该句型在由think,find,believe等词引导的宾语从句后,it后面的be动词可以省略。如:
句型 用法 例句
It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处形容词一般为描述事物特征、性质的词,如easy,difficult,hard,important,(im)possible,dangerous,interesting,necessary等,与逻辑主语没有直接联系。 It’s difficult for us to finish the work.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
句型 用法 例句
It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”,此处形容词一般为描述人的性格、品质的词,如kind,friendly,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,(im)polite,foolish等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真好。
 
1.It’s dangerous  to drive  (drive) so fast on snowy days.
2.It’s very necessary  for  us to use public chopsticks more.
3.It’s polite  of  you to thank others for their help and support.
4.训练学生的生活技能很重要。(补全译文)
 It   is  very  important  to train students’ life skills.
to drive 
for 
of 
It 
is 
important 
辨析raise与rise
知识点3
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.在加拿大和美国的学校里,筹款是很常见的。(Unit 6 P31)
单词 过去式/过去分词 含义及用法 示例
raise (及物) raised/raised 使升高。强调“某人把某物举起来”。 raise weight举重
raise one’s hand 举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集(人员) raise money筹钱 raise an army招兵
抚养;养育 raise pets养宠物
单词 过去式/过去分词 含义及用法 示例
rise (不及物) rose/risen 上升。强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises.太阳升起。
The river rises.水位上涨。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
注:raise可用于被动语态,rise不可用于被动语态。  
raise rise
1.As we all know,the sun  rises  in the east.
2.Many young couples find it more difficult to  raise  a child than in the past.
3.Since 1993,sea levels have  risen  at a speed of 3.2 cm every ten years.
rises 
raise 
risen 
4.As soon as books were  raised  ,the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.
raised 
辨析receive与accept
知识点4
Glad to receive your postcard.很高兴收到你的明信片。(Unit 6 P35)
单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 收到; 接到 只表示客观上收到,多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等);常与from连用。 He received a present from his best friend yesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。
单词 含义 用法 例句
accept [反义词:refuse拒绝] 接受 表示主观上(乐意)接受,多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。 She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。
[反义词:
refuse拒
绝]
  注:(1)有时用词要视语言习惯而定,而不能简单地认为 receive=收到,accept=接受。如“接受礼物”说成英语是 accept a gift,而“接受教育”却是 receive an education。
(2)表示“接见;接待”时,要用 receive而不用accept。如:   [accept sb.接纳某人]
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
[accept sb.接纳某人]
【图解助记】
receive(客观上)收到
accept(主观上)接受
 
receive accept
1.Jack went to the hospital to  receive  H1N1 vaccination(疫苗接种).
2.This idea is now widely  accepted  by young people.
3.The amusement park has  received  many visitors so far.
4.As guests in China,the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they  receive  .
receive 
accepted 
received 
receive 
have+n.+(in) doing sth.结构
知识点5
While we were having fun exploring,I found that Darren was lost.我们正玩得开心的时候,我发现达伦不见了。(Unit 6 P42)
have fun (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有意思/有趣/开心”,其中fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣;快乐”,前面不能加不定冠词,但可用a lot of,(too) much,great等来修饰;have fun意为“玩得开心”,相当于enjoy oneself/have a good time。
【拓展】 have+n.+(in) doing sth.结构:
 
1.Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to h  ave  fun.
2.The Great Wall is too high.I have difficulty  climbing  (climb) it alone.
3.You can’t imagine what a good time we had  working  (work) together on the project.
4.We’ve had  trouble  find a home for the homeless dog when winter comes.
ave 
climbing 
working 
trouble 
辨析between与among
知识点6
It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union.它是国际自行车联合会举办的所有比赛中海拔最高的(公路自行车赛)。(Unit 6 P49)
单词 含义及用法 例句
between 在两者之间,常用于between ...and ...中 Mrs.Gao is between Lily and Lucy.高老师在莉莉和露西之间。
among 在三者或三者以上之间 Mrs.Gao is among the students.高老师在学生们中间。
[有时相当于one of,意为“……之一”]
  【图解助记】
between 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者以上之间
 
1.There is a low brick wall b  etween  the garden and the field beyond.
2.The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular  among  (在……中) the foreigners.
etween 
among 
between among
3.  Among  the four great classical Chinese novels,my favourite is Journey to the West.
4.Thursday is  between  Wednesday and Friday.
5.What sport do you prefer  among  basketball, volleyball and football?
Among 
between 
among 
综合提升训练
一、完型填空
A 【核心素养:文化意识】
难度系数:★★★
A.freely B.pieces C.seen D.me E.the F.of
A few years ago,I visited the Classical Gardens of Suzhou.During the visit,my attention was drawn away from the plants,bridges and stones,towards  1  walls of the gardens.Mostly white,some parts of the walls are losing small  2  of their covering.This creates space in which light and plants can be  3  .I kept imagining how many shadows(影) could be collected by them to dance with the light.
This fantastic moment was so lively that I came back to explore it with my camera.Working  4  with these walls and their marks,I began to feel like collecting all the stories that were painted there. Weather and time have turned these amazing white walls into Chinese landscape paintings.I took the photos during the month of June,just after the rain.The air was full of small drops of water,showing the light and the color  5  things around.As color was born out of a dance between light and a body,when photographing in color I found myself enjoying a moment of this dance.
1.  E  2.  B  3.  C  4.  A  5.  F 
E 
B 
C 
A 
F 
二、阅读理解
难度系数:★★
25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland City on November 10,2022.Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages,Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment,especially its lakes and wetlands.
Weishan Lake International Wetland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.It is the biggest meadow-type wetland(草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong Province at the national level.
Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “a pearl(珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”.The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time.Visitors can enjoy nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area.
With an area of more than 4,300 mu,Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A level scenic spot(景点).Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air,the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”.Besides its natural beauty,people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.
( C )1.How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland City?
A.25. B.13. C.7.
( A )2.Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable?
A.It is larger than any other meadow-type wetland.
B.It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining.
C.It is the only wetland park in Shandong province.
C
A
( B )3.Where should you go if you want to enjoy both nature and culture?
A.Taibai Lake Wetland.
B.Lotus Lake Wetland Park.
C.Any wetland town or village.
( C )4.What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining?
A.Its history.
B.Its culture.
C.Its wetlands.
B
C
三、短文填空
难度系数:★★★
Ma Chunlin,a young man from Chengdu,was born in 1995.Many years ago,when Ma stepped into the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原),  1  first snowy mountain he saw was Mount Qomolangma.This became the  2  (begin)of his story with Mount Qomolangma.
Last year,Ma and a partner  3  (go)on a photography trip to the mountain.They wanted to arrive  4  the Kada Valley(卡达山谷) where they could admire the best view of Mount Qomolangma.On the trip to the Kada Valley,bad weather and altitude sickness(高原反应) made them feel  5  (comfortable).Luckily,they finally reached the Kada Valley,and they  6  (clear)saw what Mount Qomolangma looked like.   7  Ma had seen Mount Qomolangma before,he was still amazed when he saw the beauty recorded by  8  (they)camera.Later,Ma shared some  9  (photo)online,and they got many likes.
When asked why he chose to photograph Mount Qomolangma,Ma replied,“This process is like looking for treasures,which is interesting and endless.I want to help others  10  (well)understand Mount Qomolangma and call more environmental protection,rather than creating another popular tourist place.”
1.  the   2.  beginning   3.  went 
4.  at   5.  uncomfortable   6.  clearly 
7.  Although   8.  their   9.  photos 
10.  better
the 
beginning 
went 
at 
uncomfortable 
clearly 
Although 
their 
photos 
better
四、任务型阅读
难度系数:★★★
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public.Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library.It is known as Read & Joy Forest.The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.
Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment.There are many different kinds of trees in the library.The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air.There are many things such as chairs and an information desk.Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea.People enjoy themselves reading in the forest.“I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao,a reader of the library,“The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment.I feel very relaxed here.I will come back for sure.”
1.Readers can  relax and read books  in the forest library.
2.The forest library is near  Shanghai Library East  .
3.There are many different kinds of  trees  in the library.
4.How do readers feel after reading in the library?
 They feel relaxed and want to come back. 
relax and read books 
Shanghai Library East 
trees 
They feel relaxed and want to come back. 
5.The environment in Shanghai forest library is  quiet and comfortable  .
quiet and comfortable