(共41张PPT)
八年级下册 Unit 7
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
辨析achieve与come true
知识点1
Let’s make Craig’s dream come true!让我们使克雷格的梦想成真吧!(Unit 7 P61)
单词/短语 用法 achieve [achievement n.成就;成绩] 及物动词,意为“(通过努力)实现;取得;获取;达到(梦想、成绩、成功、目的等)”,主语一般为人。[实现梦想还可以用realize] 可用于被动语态
come true 不及物动词短语,意为“实现;成真”,主语一般为希望、梦想等。 不可用于被动语态
[achievement
n.成就;成绩]
[实现梦想还可以用realize]
+achieve+ = +come true 如:
I have achieved my dream.=My dream has come true.我已经实现了我的梦想。
come true achieve
1.What great progress you have achieved in the past three years!
2.As long as we pull together,we will build a more beautiful China and our Chinese Dream will come true .
3.Be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve ,not what your parents,family or teachers want.
achieved
come true
achieve
4.Some young people do nothing but just imagine their dreams can come true .
come
true
pick up的用法
知识点2
In parts of India,people use their fingers to pick up the food.在印度的一些地方,人们用手指拿食物吃。(Unit 7 P69)
pick up的常见用法:
含义 例句
捡起;拾起 Jack picked up a wallet just now.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。
(开车)接人 I’ll pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你。
接电话 I called at seven and you didn’t pick up.我七点给你打电话,你没接。
【拓展】 与up有关的常见短语:
look up put up pick up make up cut up take up
1.—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.Do you have any advice?
—You’d better put up signs around the school to tell all the students about that.
2.Please pick up the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.
3.There is no need to look up every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
put up
pick up
look up
4.—Are you kidding?I can’t believe it!
—I’m serious.I’m not making up a story.It really happened!
making up
5.Stop playing computer games.It takes up too much of your time.
6.I want to make Russian soup.Could you please cut up the tomatoes for me?
takes up
cut up
worth的用法
知识点3
... and the results were worth the effort.……我们的辛苦没有白费。(Unit 7 P75)
worth在句中用作形容词,意为“值得;有……价值(的)”,其常见用法如下:
用法 含义 例句
be worth+钱 值多少钱 The painting is worth $500.这幅画值500美元。
be worth+名词 值得…… The museum is certainly worth a visit.这家博物馆的确值得参观。
用法 含义 例句
be worth doing [worth前面可用well修饰,表示“很值得”] 值得做 [使用主动结构表示被动意义] This idea is well worth considering.这个想法很值得考虑。
[worth前面可用well
修饰,表示“很值
得”]
[使用主动结构
表示被动意义]
1.The lecture(讲座) is worth attending (attend).Please tell John not to be late.
2.Nobody is better worth (值得) my respect(尊重) than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.
3.这档脱口秀太无聊了,不值一看。
This talk show is so boring that it isn’t worth watching .
attending
worth
worth
watching
4.Recently,some short videos are telling people what products are worth buying (buy).
buying
辨析too many,too much与much too
知识点4
First,we need to have enough food,never too much or too little.首先,我们需要吃足够的食物,不能太多或太少。(Unit 7 P77)
短语 含义 用法 例句
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数,中心词是many。 There are too many people in the railway station.火车站有太多人。
短语 含义 用法 例句
too much [too much还可用作副词,用来修饰动词] 太多 修饰不可数名词,中心词是much。 I have too much homework to do.我有太多作业要做。
[too much还
可用作副
词,用来修
饰动词]
短语 含义 用法 例句
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词,中心词是too,much用来增强语气。 You’re driving much too fast.你开车太快了。
too much too many much too
1.He’s got too many questions to ask you.
2.Anna spent too much money on books.
3.This cake is much too sweet.I don’t like it.
too many
too much
much too
It is+过去分词+that ...句型
知识点5
It’s said that half of the students don’t have breakfast regularly or don’t eat anything at all in the morning.据说有一半学生早上吃早饭不规律甚至不吃早饭。(Unit 7 P78)
It is said/believed that ...意为“据说……/人们认为……”,其中it为形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。这一句式用在不知道动作的执行者或没有必要说出动作的执行者的情况下。
【拓展】 It is+过去分词+that ...句型归纳:
It is said that ...据说……
It is believed/thought that ...人们认为……
It is reported that ...据报道
It is hoped that ...人们希望……
It is known that ...众所周知……
It is suggested that ...有人提议……
1. It is known that exercise is helpful to human health.
2.It’s reported (report) that tea has helped the farmers in Yunnan find a way out of poverty(贫穷).
3.据说我们将在校园里使用机器人。(补全译文)
It is said that we will use robots on campus.
It
reported
is
said
4.It’s believed (believe)that each one of us has our own fingerprint(指纹).
believed
not only ... but also ...的用法
知识点6
In short,we should not only eat enough good,healthy food but also eat regularly.总之,我们不仅应该吃足够的、优质的、健康的食物,而且也要饮食有规律。(Unit 7 P78)
(讲解详见专题十四连词与从句知识点1)
综合提升训练
一、完型填空
难度系数:★★
It seems that on every street corner in the world,there is a fast-food restaurant.People everywhere are busy,so they do not want to wait for their food.Around the world,$240 billion a year 1 on fast food.Yet, 2 fast food has become quite popular,there are many myths(荒诞的说法) about it
The first myth is that fast food is a recent 3 .This is not true.More than 2,000 years 4 ,the people of Rome lined up in the street to buy quick meals at small stands.One type of their most popular fast food 5 a lot like a modem hamburger.All through history,people have always eaten fast food.
The second myth is that all fast food is 6 .While many modern fast-food restaurants are American,some very traditional Chinese food is nearly fast food.This includes mantou,noodles and Chinese dumplings. 7 ,one of the most popular fast-food chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese food chain,Panda Express. 8 has more than 1,600 restaurants in America.
Finally,many people think that fast food is always bad for them.This is true of a lot of fast food.However,nearly every fast-food restaurant has some healthy food on its 9 ,and some fast-food restaurants only make healthy food.The problem is not fast food, 10 the choices we make.We can choose to eat healthy food,even at fast-food restaurants.
( A )1.A.is spent B.is paid C.is put
( B )2.A.so that B.even though C.as soon as
( A )3.A.invention B.tradition C.prediction
( A )4.A.ago B.later C.before
( C )5.A.sounded B.smelt C.looked
( C )6.A.British B.Chinese C.American
( A )7.A.In fact B.At first C.So far
( C )8.A.One B.This C.It
( B )9.A.table B.menu C.plate
( C )10.A.and B.because C.but
A
B
A
A
C
C
A
C
B
C
二、阅读理解
A 【核心素养:语言能力】
难度系数:★★
What people eat and how they eat are different from place to place.For example,in Lanzhou,people usually have beef noodles for breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very popular in London.Here are the recipes(烹饪法) of making them.You can have a try if you like!
Food:beef noodles
Ingredients(食材):beef,noodles,beef soup,
mooli(白萝卜),garlic leek(蒜苗) and red chili oil
Steps:
First,wash beef and boil it for about 1—2 hours.
Next,wash mooli and garlic leek,and cut them into pieces.
Then,make beef soup very hot,and put mooli pieces into it.
After that,cook noodles then put them into a bowl.
Finally,spoon beef soup over the noodles,then add beef,garlic leek pieces and red chili oil.
Tips:You may add an egg or some vegetables as you like while eating.
Food:cheese sandwiches
Ingredients:bread pieces,butter,cheese,tomatoes,
onions,lettuce(生菜)
Steps:
First,put some butter on a piece of bread.
Next,cut up a tomato and an onion,and put them on a sandwich.
Then,put some cheese on the sandwich.
After that,put some lettuce on the cheese.
Finally,put another piece of bread on top.
Tips:You may add meat or vegetables as you like in a sandwich.
( B )1.How many recipes are talked about in the passage?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three.
( A )2.When do people usually have beef noodles in Lanzhou according to the passage?
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
B
A
( B )3.When noodles are cooked, .
A.make beef soup really hot
B.put them into a bowl
C.boil them for about 1—2 hours
( C )4.What information can we get from the tips in the passage?
A.People refuse to try new food.
B.We should eat fresh food every day.
C.We can add some more ingredients as we like while eating.
B
C
B
难度系数:★★
Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people.There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 5 such as bubble milk tea(珍珠奶茶),house milk tea(招牌奶茶) and iced
milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home.Today DIY(Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people.On the one hand,it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 6
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First,prepare things you need,they are milk,black tea,sugar or honey,and some ice.
→Then,boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 7 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice,it will melt(溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next,pour the milk into the tea,and mix them up.
→After that,add sugar or honey to adjust(调整) the taste. 8
→Generally,milk tea is cooled in a fridge.
→Finally,add something else you like. 9
Now,enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family,we know that everything is better when shared.
A.Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B.If you want to drink iced tea without waiting,you’ll need to add more ice.
C.The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D.On the other hand,they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E.Try not to add too much.
F.People have different choices depending on their tastes.
5. F 6. D 7. C 8. E 9. B
F
D
C
E
B
三、短文填空
难度系数:★★★
Max Burns,a 19-year-old British man,is very popular on the Internet because 1 his videos of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents 2 (work) in China for many years.So Max spent his first 13 years being immersed(沉浸于) in Chinese culture—learning the language and 3 (love) the food.When his family moved to Brighton,UK in 2017,Max missed Chinese food very 4 (more).He began to order takeaways(外卖食物) from local Chinese restaurants at first, 5 the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China.They were also very expensive.Then Max decided to try to make Chinese 6 (meal) at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food.He wanted to do something.Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put them online.In his videos,Max shows others 7 to cook the real Chinese food at home.The videos have helped him win millions of 8 (fan) all over the world.
“When people ask me 9 I’m from,I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says.“I’m just 10 (try) to share Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people,and build a cultural bridge between them.”
1. of 2. worked 3. loving
4. much 5. but 6. meals
7. how 8. fans 9. where
10. trying
of
worked
loving
much
but
meals
how
fans
where
trying