仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件：八年级下册 Unit 8
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八年级下册 Unit 8
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
辨析so ... that ...，such ... that ...与so that
知识点1
My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套太短了，我想买些新的。（Unit 8 P81）
I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.为了显得更英俊，我想买一件风衣。
It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这件风衣非常好看，你应该立即买下来。（Unit 8 P83）
词组 含义 引导的从句 用法
so ...that ... 如此……以 至于…… 结果状语从句 so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
such ...that ... ①such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句
②such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that从句
③such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句
词组 含义 引导的从句 用法
so that [相当于in order that] 以便 目的状语从句 从句中常有can，could，may等情态动词。
[相当于in
order that]
He got up so late that he missed the plane.他起得如此晚，以至于错过了飞机。
It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢看。
It’s such fine weather that I’d like to go out for a walk.天气如此好，以至于我想出去散步。
We have moved to a place close to my parents’ home so that we can visit them every day.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方，以便每天都能去看望他们。
【拓展】 若名词前有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，不用such，而用so。such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句＝so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句。
1.The doctors were so busy that they had no time to rest.
2.That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.
3.这书桌太重，我拖不动。（补全译文）
The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it.
so
that
so
that
4.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。（补全译文）
Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
so
that
afford的用法
知识点2
... the woman can’t afford it.……这位女士买不起它。（Unit 8 P81）
afford用作动词，意为“承担得起（后果）；买得起”，通常与can（could），can’t（couldn’t）等连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用结构：afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。如：
Can we afford a new car？我们买得起一辆新车吗？
The computer is too expensive.I can’t afford it.这台电脑太贵，我买不起。
She couldn’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。
【拓展】 afford还可意为“提供；给予”，其后跟双宾语（afford sb.sth.）。如：
My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
1.I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can’t a fford it.
2.Nowadays many farmers can afford to buy （buy） a house in the city.
3.汤姆买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。（补全译文）
Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
fford
to buy
can’t
afford
辨析success，succeed与successful
知识点3
I hope you will succeed.我希望你会成功。（Unit 8 P85）
单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。 Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
The party was a big success.
这次聚会非常成功。
单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
succeed 动词 成功；实 现目标 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 Jim succeeded in getting the job.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。
successful [successfully adv.；反义词：unsuccessful] 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语，be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 The play was very successful on Broadway.那部剧在百老汇大获成功。
[successfully
adv.；反义词：
unsuccessful]
1.He succeeded in working （work） out the maths problem.
用succeed的适当形式填空
2.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan，hard work is the key to success .
3.You will have to work hard if you want to succeed .
4.In order to pass the exam successfully ，Henry works hard every day.
5.Without your help，the program couldn’t have been so successful .
working
success
succeed
successfully
successful
辨析be made短语
知识点4
The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.最早的衣服是用动物的皮毛做的。（Unit 8 P87）
make意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：
短语 含义 图解助记
be made of＋材料 由……制成（看得出原材料）
be made from＋材料 由……制成（看不出原材料） be made into＋成品 被制成…… 短语 含义 图解助记
be made in＋地点 在某地制造
be made by＋人 由某人制造、制作 注：be made up of意为“由……组成（构成）”。
in of by into from
1.All the cups over there are made of glass except the green one.
2.Nowadays，products made in China are popular with foreigners.
4.The wine（酒） is made from grapes and it’s made in France.
5.The wood can be made into some chairs.
6.The model plane is made by my brother.
of
in
from
in
into
by
stop的用法
知识点5
And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。（Unit 8 P90）
stop sb.（from） doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于prevent sb.（from） doing sth.或keep sb.from doing sth.。在主动语态中，stop/prevent sb.（from） doing sth.中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不可省略；而keep sb.from doing sth.无论是在主动语态中还是在被动语态中，from均不能省略。如：
The heavy rain kept us from going out.大雨使我们无法外出。
Nothing can prevent me （from） winning the match.什么都不能阻止我赢得比赛。
注：keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人（一直）做某事”。
1.We can’t change what’s already happened，but we can prevent it from happening again.
2.In some way，smartphones prevent us from communicating （communicate） with our families.
3.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining （shine） directly in your eyes.
4.Before people in northern China had central heating，it was hard for them to prevent （prevent） the cold in winter.
revent
communicating
shining
prevent
综合提升训练
一、阅读理解
A
难度系数：★★★
Li Na is a middle school student.Last term，while she was watching a clothing show on TV，a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye.How she wished to have her own hanfu！
She told her mother that she wanted one.Her mom thought for a while and said，“You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的） but decided to make it.After that，she studied harder than before.Whenever she faced difficulties，she tried her best to solve them.Sometimes she thought about giving up，but she fought on.Then，in the final exam，she made great progress.And her mom was happy with her.Finally，the “big” day came.When she got home one afternoon，she saw a beautiful big box on the table：“Wow，hanfu！” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday，Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.There，a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture，is getting more and more popular.That day，she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days，she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes.Whenever she sees hanfu，it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
（ B ）1.When did Li Na watch the clothing show？
A.Last year. B.Last term. C.Last month.
（ A ）2.What did Li Na do at the park？
A.She introduced hanfu to the people.
B.She took part in a hanfu show.
C.She asked her mom for hanfu.
B
A
（ C ）3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that .
A.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B.besides hanfu，she has made more foreign friends
C.she has got hanfu，different experiences and feelings
（ A ）4.What does Li Na feel when she introduced hanfu to the people at the park？
A.Proud. B.Excited C.Disappointed
C
A
B 【核心素养：文化意识】
难度系数：★★★
In China，when it comes to traditional clothing，Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular.Hanfu was first created for Han people. 5 Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3，000 years ago.It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.At the starting of the Qing Dynasty，however，it lost its popularity.With people turning their interest to traditional culture， 6
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s.At first，people made it wide，covering most parts of the body. 7 So in the 1930s，people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.Now，lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit（中山装） looked simple but good，so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century.Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now，leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
Traditional Chinese Clothing Hanfu In the past 8
In recentyears It has been enjoyed more greatly.
Qipao In the1920s It became popular but was wide.
In the1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.
The Chinese tunic suit 9 Chinese leaders wear it when going to important events.
A.Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing.
B.Han people created Hanfu.
C.Its color，style and even the length are about Chinese culture.
D.It looked simple but good.
E.Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
F.The Chinese tunic suit has been taken place nowadays.
5. C 6. E 7. A 8. B 9. D
C
E
A
B
D
二、短文填空
难度系数：★★★★
Hanfu（汉服） has become popular again in China.More and more young people love it，and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1 （proud）.The style has also attracted（吸引） many 2 （foreigner）.Tom，a young man from England，is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an.In the city，people in Hanfu are often 3 （see） in the streets.After seeing that many times，Tom 4 （start） to have a strong interest in it，and really wanted to have a try.“My first try was the Tang style.I can’t forget the 5 （one） time I put it on，” said the young man.“It made 6 （I） very special，and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on Hanfu，he has a feeling of traveling back to ancient 7 .
Hanfu is like a 8 （door） for Tom.It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture.In the past，he only knew China has a long history.And now Hanfu 9 （help） him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu.“I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world，” said Tom.“I hope more people 10 （learn） about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
1. proudly 2. foreigners 3. seen
4. started 5. first 6. me
7. times 8. door 9. helps
10. will learn
proudly
foreigners
seen
started
first
me
times
door
helps
will learn
三、任务型阅读 【核心素养：思维品质】
（素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》） 难度系数：★★★★
Do you have to wear a school uniform every day？ Do you enjoy wearing it？ Some Australian students are trying to change their school’s dress code（着装规定）.
Schoolgirls at Presbyterian Ladies’ College in Sydney can’t wear pants.They have to wear a knee-length（及膝的） tartan skirt（格子裙） or dress.It’s one of the school’s oldest traditions，dating back to 100 years.But the girls want to change this strict rule.
They asked the school to add pants as another choice for their uniforms.“We should choose to wear whichever bottoms（下装） we want，” they wrote in a petition（请愿书） on change.org.
Some students think that girls have been held back from taking part in sports and outdoor activities because they have to wear dresses and skirts.“This kind of clothing is impractical（不实用的） in daily life and girls should feel comfortable when coming to school，” said one student who signed the petition.
New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian said she understood their situation.“Young girls should be able to show their opinions.Speaking up on what you feel strongly about is how you make changes，” she said.The school is now discussing this matter.
1.Schoolgirls at Presbyterian Ladies’ College in Sydney aren’t allowed to wear pants .
2.The old tradition has been around for 100 years .
3.It’s not convenient for girls to take part in sports and outdoor activities wearing dresses and skirts.
4.Paragraph 4 is mainly about the reasons for the petition.
5.According to Berejiklian， changes come from speaking up on what you feel strongly about.
wear pants
100 years
take part in
the reasons
changes
八年级下册 Unit 8
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
辨析so ... that ...，such ... that ...与so that
知识点1
My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.我的旧外套太短了，我想买些新的。（Unit 8 P81）
I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look great.为了显得更英俊，我想买一件风衣。
It’s such a cool windbreaker that you should buy it at once.这件风衣非常好看，你应该立即买下来。（Unit 8 P83）
词组 含义 引导的从句 用法
so ...that ... 如此……以 至于…… 结果状语从句 so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
such ...that ... ①such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句
②such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that从句
③such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句
词组 含义 引导的从句 用法
so that [相当于in order that] 以便 目的状语从句 从句中常有can，could，may等情态动词。
[相当于in
order that]
He got up so late that he missed the plane.他起得如此晚，以至于错过了飞机。
It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢看。
It’s such fine weather that I’d like to go out for a walk.天气如此好，以至于我想出去散步。
We have moved to a place close to my parents’ home so that we can visit them every day.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方，以便每天都能去看望他们。
【拓展】 若名词前有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，不用such，而用so。such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句＝so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句。
1.The doctors were so busy that they had no time to rest.
2.That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.
3.这书桌太重，我拖不动。（补全译文）
The desk is so heavy that I can’t move it.
so
that
so
that
4.学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。（补全译文）
Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
so
that
afford的用法
知识点2
... the woman can’t afford it.……这位女士买不起它。（Unit 8 P81）
afford用作动词，意为“承担得起（后果）；买得起”，通常与can（could），can’t（couldn’t）等连用，尤用于否定句或疑问句中。后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语，常用结构：afford to do sth.负担得起做某事。如：
Can we afford a new car？我们买得起一辆新车吗？
The computer is too expensive.I can’t afford it.这台电脑太贵，我买不起。
She couldn’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天她没有足够的钱去国外。
【拓展】 afford还可意为“提供；给予”，其后跟双宾语（afford sb.sth.）。如：
My parents afford me nearly all the things.我的父母几乎给予了我一切。
1.I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can’t a fford it.
2.Nowadays many farmers can afford to buy （buy） a house in the city.
3.汤姆买不起那把小提琴，因为太贵了。（补全译文）
Tom can’t afford the violin because it’s too expensive.
fford
to buy
can’t
afford
辨析success，succeed与successful
知识点3
I hope you will succeed.我希望你会成功。（Unit 8 P85）
单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词。 Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
The party was a big success.
这次聚会非常成功。
单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
succeed 动词 成功；实 现目标 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 Jim succeeded in getting the job.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。
successful [successfully adv.；反义词：unsuccessful] 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语，be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 The play was very successful on Broadway.那部剧在百老汇大获成功。
[successfully
adv.；反义词：
unsuccessful]
1.He succeeded in working （work） out the maths problem.
用succeed的适当形式填空
2.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan，hard work is the key to success .
3.You will have to work hard if you want to succeed .
4.In order to pass the exam successfully ，Henry works hard every day.
5.Without your help，the program couldn’t have been so successful .
working
success
succeed
successfully
successful
辨析be made短语
知识点4
The first types of clothes were made of animal skins.最早的衣服是用动物的皮毛做的。（Unit 8 P87）
make意为“制造；做”时，常用于被动语态的结构中，相关用法如下：
短语 含义 图解助记
be made of＋材料 由……制成（看得出原材料）
be made from＋材料 由……制成（看不出原材料） be made into＋成品 被制成…… 短语 含义 图解助记
be made in＋地点 在某地制造
be made by＋人 由某人制造、制作 注：be made up of意为“由……组成（构成）”。
in of by into from
1.All the cups over there are made of glass except the green one.
2.Nowadays，products made in China are popular with foreigners.
4.The wine（酒） is made from grapes and it’s made in France.
5.The wood can be made into some chairs.
6.The model plane is made by my brother.
of
in
from
in
into
by
stop的用法
知识点5
And our uniforms may stop some people from doing bad things.我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。（Unit 8 P90）
stop sb.（from） doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，相当于prevent sb.（from） doing sth.或keep sb.from doing sth.。在主动语态中，stop/prevent sb.（from） doing sth.中的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不可省略；而keep sb.from doing sth.无论是在主动语态中还是在被动语态中，from均不能省略。如：
The heavy rain kept us from going out.大雨使我们无法外出。
Nothing can prevent me （from） winning the match.什么都不能阻止我赢得比赛。
注：keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人（一直）做某事”。
1.We can’t change what’s already happened，but we can prevent it from happening again.
2.In some way，smartphones prevent us from communicating （communicate） with our families.
3.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining （shine） directly in your eyes.
4.Before people in northern China had central heating，it was hard for them to prevent （prevent） the cold in winter.
revent
communicating
shining
prevent
综合提升训练
一、阅读理解
A
难度系数：★★★
Li Na is a middle school student.Last term，while she was watching a clothing show on TV，a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye.How she wished to have her own hanfu！
She told her mother that she wanted one.Her mom thought for a while and said，“You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed（失望的） but decided to make it.After that，she studied harder than before.Whenever she faced difficulties，she tried her best to solve them.Sometimes she thought about giving up，but she fought on.Then，in the final exam，she made great progress.And her mom was happy with her.Finally，the “big” day came.When she got home one afternoon，she saw a beautiful big box on the table：“Wow，hanfu！” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday，Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family.There，a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children.Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture，is getting more and more popular.That day，she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.
Looking back at the past days，she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes.Whenever she sees hanfu，it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.
（ B ）1.When did Li Na watch the clothing show？
A.Last year. B.Last term. C.Last month.
（ A ）2.What did Li Na do at the park？
A.She introduced hanfu to the people.
B.She took part in a hanfu show.
C.She asked her mom for hanfu.
B
A
（ C ）3.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that .
A.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfu
B.besides hanfu，she has made more foreign friends
C.she has got hanfu，different experiences and feelings
（ A ）4.What does Li Na feel when she introduced hanfu to the people at the park？
A.Proud. B.Excited C.Disappointed
C
A
B 【核心素养：文化意识】
难度系数：★★★
In China，when it comes to traditional clothing，Hanfu and Qipao are the most popular.Hanfu was first created for Han people. 5 Hanfu first appeared in the Shang Dynasty over 3，000 years ago.It was popular for a long time in Chinese history from the Qin Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty.At the starting of the Qing Dynasty，however，it lost its popularity.With people turning their interest to traditional culture， 6
Qipao became popular in the 1920s and remained as the “national clothing” until the 1950s.At first，people made it wide，covering most parts of the body. 7 So in the 1930s，people made the traditional Qipao tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.Now，lots of women still like to wear it.
The Chinese tunic suit（中山装） looked simple but good，so it quickly became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century.Although other kinds of clothing have taken its place now，leaders of China still wear it when going to important events.
Traditional Chinese Clothing Hanfu In the past 8
In recentyears It has been enjoyed more greatly.
Qipao In the1920s It became popular but was wide.
In the1930s It was made tight to show the beauty of a woman’s body.
The Chinese tunic suit 9 Chinese leaders wear it when going to important events.
A.Yet it was not beautiful and people wanted a more beautiful kind of clothing.
B.Han people created Hanfu.
C.Its color，style and even the length are about Chinese culture.
D.It looked simple but good.
E.Hanfu has been enjoyed more greatly in recent years.
F.The Chinese tunic suit has been taken place nowadays.
5. C 6. E 7. A 8. B 9. D
C
E
A
B
D
二、短文填空
难度系数：★★★★
Hanfu（汉服） has become popular again in China.More and more young people love it，and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 1 （proud）.The style has also attracted（吸引） many 2 （foreigner）.Tom，a young man from England，is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an.In the city，people in Hanfu are often 3 （see） in the streets.After seeing that many times，Tom 4 （start） to have a strong interest in it，and really wanted to have a try.“My first try was the Tang style.I can’t forget the 5 （one） time I put it on，” said the young man.“It made 6 （I） very special，and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on Hanfu，he has a feeling of traveling back to ancient 7 .
Hanfu is like a 8 （door） for Tom.It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture.In the past，he only knew China has a long history.And now Hanfu 9 （help） him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu.“I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world，” said Tom.“I hope more people 10 （learn） about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
1. proudly 2. foreigners 3. seen
4. started 5. first 6. me
7. times 8. door 9. helps
10. will learn
proudly
foreigners
seen
started
first
me
times
door
helps
will learn
三、任务型阅读 【核心素养：思维品质】
（素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》） 难度系数：★★★★
Do you have to wear a school uniform every day？ Do you enjoy wearing it？ Some Australian students are trying to change their school’s dress code（着装规定）.
Schoolgirls at Presbyterian Ladies’ College in Sydney can’t wear pants.They have to wear a knee-length（及膝的） tartan skirt（格子裙） or dress.It’s one of the school’s oldest traditions，dating back to 100 years.But the girls want to change this strict rule.
They asked the school to add pants as another choice for their uniforms.“We should choose to wear whichever bottoms（下装） we want，” they wrote in a petition（请愿书） on change.org.
Some students think that girls have been held back from taking part in sports and outdoor activities because they have to wear dresses and skirts.“This kind of clothing is impractical（不实用的） in daily life and girls should feel comfortable when coming to school，” said one student who signed the petition.
New South Wales Premier Gladys Berejiklian said she understood their situation.“Young girls should be able to show their opinions.Speaking up on what you feel strongly about is how you make changes，” she said.The school is now discussing this matter.
1.Schoolgirls at Presbyterian Ladies’ College in Sydney aren’t allowed to wear pants .
2.The old tradition has been around for 100 years .
3.It’s not convenient for girls to take part in sports and outdoor activities wearing dresses and skirts.
4.Paragraph 4 is mainly about the reasons for the petition.
5.According to Berejiklian， changes come from speaking up on what you feel strongly about.
wear pants
100 years
take part in
the reasons
changes