仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件：九年级上册 Unit 1
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九年级上册 Unit 1
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
辨析have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in
知识点1
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去过黄山。
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer ...她去古巴当志愿者了……（Unit 1 P1）
You have been in New York for a long time.你在纽约已很长时间了。（Unit 1 P17）
have/has been to
have/has gone to
have/has been in
“去过某地”（现在已经回来了）。常与ever，never，twice等词连用。
“在某地待了多久”（强调从过去到现在一直待在某地）。通常与一段时间连用。
“去某地了”（人不在说话现场）。只能用于第三人称。
I have never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。
—Where is Amy？埃米在哪儿？
—She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了。
Mr.Smith has been in Shanghai for five years.史密斯先生在上海已经待了五年了。
注：当have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in后跟某些地点副词（如here，there和home等）时，介词to要省略。如：
He has been there twice.他去过那里两次了。
1.你去过老舍茶馆吗？（补全译文）
Have you ever been to Lao She Teahouse？
2.他到这儿半小时了。（补全译文）
He has been here for half an hour.
Have
been
to
has
been
for
have/has been （to） have/has gone to have/has been （in）
3.—Hello，Alice. Have you ever been to the new sports center yet？
—No，Tony.Where is it？
4.—My wife likes red，too.But my daughter likes white.
—I know she has many white T-shirts.Oh，I haven’t seen her for a long time.Where has she gone ？
—She has gone to Paris on business.She has been there for two months.
Have
been to
has
gone
has gone to
has been
辨析since与for
知识点2
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.自改革开放以来，中国飞速发展。（Unit 1 P6）
I haven’t seen you for a long time.我很久没看到你了。（Unit 1 P7）
since与for都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
单词 词性 含义 用法
since 介词 自……以来 since＋过去时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等）
since＋一段时间＋ago
连词 since＋从句（一般过去时）
for 介词 表示一段时间 for＋时间段（谓语动词为延续性动词）
I have lived here since 2008.自从2008年我就住在这儿了。
She has taught English since 10 years ago.＝She has taught English for 10 years.她教英语十年了。
Great changes have taken place since you left.自从你离开后，发生了很大的变化。
【拓展】 （1）提问“for＋时间段”要用how long。
（2）与“for＋时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。
1.You’ve h ad the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well.Why don’t you buy a new one？
2.As one of the most well-known dances in China，the lion dance has been （be） popular for more than 2，000 years.
3.China has made great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
ad
has
been
since
4.Mr.Smith has learned Chinese for two years.He’s much better at it now.
5.他已经入党20年了。（补全译文）
He has been a member of the Party for 20 years.
for
has
been
6.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。（补全译文）
He has had this model plane since he was eight years old.
had
since
辨析already与yet
知识点3
... it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.……它已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。（Unit 1 P6）
Have you found him yet？你已经找到他了吗？ （Unit 1 P9）
单词 含义 用法 例句
already [也可用于疑问句中，表示惊奇] 已经 常用于现在完成时态的肯定句中（一般置于have/has之后，也可置于句末）。 I have already read the book.我已经看过这本书了。
[也可用于疑
问句中，表
示惊奇]
单词 含义 用法 例句
yet [还可用作连词，意为“但是；然而”] 还；尚 常用于现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中（一般置于句末）。 I haven’t read the book yet.我还没看过这本书。
Have you read the book yet？你已经看过这本书了吗？
[还可用作连
词，意为“但
是；然而”]
1.I haven’t been to the Great Wall yet .
2.I joined the book club last month and I have read （read） five books already.
3.I’ve already （已经） seen that film，so I’d rather see another one.
et
have read
already
already yet
4.I have already finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.
5.—Have you had the English test yet ？
—No，not yet .But we’ve had the math test already .
already
yet
yet
already
辨析so与neither/nor引导的倒装句
知识点4
—I really hate going to a place like that.我真的讨厌去那种地方。
—So do I.我也是。（Unit 1 P9）
So do I.是一个倒装句，在这里相当于I hate going to a place like that，too.相关倒装句用法如下：
结构 说明 例句
So＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 表示与上文提到的肯定情况相同。 I like reading English，and so does he.我喜欢读英语，他也喜欢。
Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 表示与上文提到的否定情况相同。 You won’t go，and neither shall I.你不去，我也不去。
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不用倒装结构，意为“的确如此”。如：
—He is a good actor.他是个好演员。
—So he is.的确如此。
1.—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.How exciting！
— So did I （我也去了），but I didn’t see you there.
2.—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
— Neither/Nor have I （我也没去过）.
3.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow？
—If you don’t go， neither/nor will/shall I （我也不去）.
So did I
Neither/Nor have I
neither/nor will/shall I
population的用法
知识点5
What a large population！人口真多啊！（Unit 1 P11）
population是名词，意为“（某一地区的）人口，全体居民”，其用法如下：
（1）population是集合名词，常被看作一个整体，单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The world’s population is increasing/growing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
（2）population前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
（3）表示人口的多少时用large/big或small，表示增加或减少时用grow或fall。
（4）询问人口数量常用“What’s the population of ...？/How large is the population of ...？”。
（5）表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式：①The population of＋某地＋be＋数词.②某地＋has a population of＋数词.
1.According to the latest census（人口普查），China has a p opulation of 1，411.78 million.
opulation
2.The population of Suihua is much smaller than that of Harbin.
3.—What’s the population of China？
—It has a population of about 1.4 billion.
that
the
a
4.—Which country has a bigger （big） population，China or Canada？
—China.Canada is less crowded than China.
bigger
less
辨析thanks for与thanks to
知识点6
Thanks to the policy，China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly.由于这项政策，中国正在迅猛发展，人们的生活条件正在快速改善。（Unit 1 P13）
（讲解详见七上 Units 3—4 知识点5）
manage的用法
知识点7
How do they manage it？他们如何办到的？（Unit 1 P19）
[还可意为“明智地使用（金钱、时间等）”]
【辨析】 manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
用法 含义
manage to do sth. 设法做某事且成功了（＝succeed in doing sth.）。
try to do sth. 只是表示努力去做某事，并不强调成功与否。
1.The boy started to live in school and learn to m anage time by himself.
2.The manager （manage） asked his secretary to finish the report before Friday.
3.Zhang Guimei has managed to make （make） thousands of girls receive education.
4.They couldn’t believe my father had managed （manage） to get to the top with such an old age.
anage
manager
to make
managed
辨析hard与hardly
知识点8
In the past，teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun.在过去，青少年几乎没有机会出去玩。（Unit 1 P26）
单词 词性 含义 例句
hard 形容词 困难的；坚硬的； 辛苦的；苛刻的 It is hard to believe that she’s only nine.很难相信她只有九岁。
I’ve had a long hard day.我度过了漫长辛苦的一天。
单词 词性 含义 例句
hard 副词 努力地；猛烈地；大量地 I have to work hard today.今天我得努力工作。
It’s raining hard（＝heavily） outside.外面雨下得很大。
hardly 副词 几乎不；几乎没有（表否定意义） We hardly know each other.我们彼此还不大认识呢。
注：（1）hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，表示频率。 （2）hardly常与can，could，any连用，一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
hard hardly
1.When the rainstorm came，it began to rain hard and the wind blew strongly.
2.Tina hardly drives to work.But today she drives because of the rain.
3.He can hardly fall asleep because the bed is too hard .
hard
hardly
hardly
hard
综合提升训练
一、完型填空 【核心素养：思维品质】
难度系数：★★
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松），45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai，who was in a special push-chair.They 1 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.He had to stay indoors，but his father decided to give him a 2 and happy life by taking up marathons with him.However，the decision was challenging（挑战性的） because Luo had no 3 experience.He had to 4 at 4 a.m.to practice running before work.Whenever he got chances，he would take his son with him to races， 5 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races.Though he cannot express feelings in 6 ，he shows them through expressions and body language.He claps his hands and smiles to show his 7 .The other runners are friendly and 8 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 9 them to Chengdu to see pandas，to Beijing to climb the Great Wall，and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 10 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
（ B ）1.A.held B.finished C.cancelled
（ A ）2.A.full B.silent C.short
（ B ）3.A.reading B.sporting C.writing
（ A ）4.A.get up B.break away C.give in
（ C ）5.A.really B.luckily C.especially
（ C ）6.A.order B.wonder C.words
（ C ）7.A.doubt B.pity C.happiness
（ B ）8.A.put B.cheer C.train
（ A ）9.A.taken B.handed C.avoided
（ B ）10.A.drawing B.running C.waiting
B
A
B
A
C
C
C
B
A
B
二、阅读理解
A 【核心素养：文化意识】
难度系数：★★★
During ancient times，children didn’t have smart phone，iPad or computer to entertain them.Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play：covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren’t made of paper.They were made of wood instead.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style.For example，the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists controlled puppets（木偶） behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911），kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
（ C ）1.How can hide-and-seek be played？
A.One plays and others watch.
B.One must cry and others laugh.
C.One tries to find and others hide.
（ C ）2.In ancient China，the earliest kites were made of .
A.paper B.metal C.wood
C
C
（ C ）3.The game that’s like watching a film is .
A.kicking atone balls
B.flying kites
C.watching shadow plays
（ B ）4.From the passage we can learn that .
A.Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B.the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C.kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
C
B
B
难度系数：★★★
Recently，I’ve found many old photos of Mom，Dad，David，me and my first dog Coco.They meant a lot to me.I wondered how to keep them forever.Luckily，my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.I even used one as my computer screen saver（屏保）.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair，across from the wood stove（炉子），next to a bookcase full of old books，I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco.There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes.It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl，hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me.I still love comfortable chairs，warm stoves，Snoopy clothes，hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days.But when I look in the mirror now，all I see is a thin face，grey hair，and lots of wrinkles（皱纹）.The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes.They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom（智慧） given by ages.But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times.They look so different.However，they are both me.We can’t stop getting older，but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
（ B ）5.How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos？
A.He threw them away.
B.He improved them with an app.
C.He gave them to his family members.
（ B ）6.What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family？
A.They were mostly sad.
B.They were happy and sweet.
C.They were too painful to recall.
B
B
（ C ）7.What has changed about the writer over time？
A.She no longer likes to read.
B.She looks less joyful than before
C.She is no longer young but wise.
（ C ）8.Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older？
A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Accepted.
C
C
三、短文填空
难度系数：★★★
Many people often leave their hometown to work in the cities.Zhang Bin， 1 46-year-old man from Huaihua，is one such person.He 2 （work） in a shoe factory in Wenzhou.He 3 （real） misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 4 （fast） than before.Large hospitals and new schools are built.There are many new roads and 5 （bridge）.This has made traveling between villages 6 cities much easier.Thanks to the new roads around the village，Zhang Bin will now be able 7 （open） an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 8 （be） great in his hometown.He is very happy about the new school in his village. 9 ，he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree.The hometown is the place that holds 10 （he） best memories.
1. a 2. works 3. really
4. faster 5. bridges 6. and
7. to open 8. are 9. However
10. his
a
works
really
faster
bridges
and
to open
are
However
his
九年级上册 Unit 1
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
辨析have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in
知识点1
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我和我的父母去过黄山。
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer ...她去古巴当志愿者了……（Unit 1 P1）
You have been in New York for a long time.你在纽约已很长时间了。（Unit 1 P17）
have/has been to
have/has gone to
have/has been in
“去过某地”（现在已经回来了）。常与ever，never，twice等词连用。
“在某地待了多久”（强调从过去到现在一直待在某地）。通常与一段时间连用。
“去某地了”（人不在说话现场）。只能用于第三人称。
I have never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。
—Where is Amy？埃米在哪儿？
—She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了。
Mr.Smith has been in Shanghai for five years.史密斯先生在上海已经待了五年了。
注：当have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in后跟某些地点副词（如here，there和home等）时，介词to要省略。如：
He has been there twice.他去过那里两次了。
1.你去过老舍茶馆吗？（补全译文）
Have you ever been to Lao She Teahouse？
2.他到这儿半小时了。（补全译文）
He has been here for half an hour.
Have
been
to
has
been
for
have/has been （to） have/has gone to have/has been （in）
3.—Hello，Alice. Have you ever been to the new sports center yet？
—No，Tony.Where is it？
4.—My wife likes red，too.But my daughter likes white.
—I know she has many white T-shirts.Oh，I haven’t seen her for a long time.Where has she gone ？
—She has gone to Paris on business.She has been there for two months.
Have
been to
has
gone
has gone to
has been
辨析since与for
知识点2
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.自改革开放以来，中国飞速发展。（Unit 1 P6）
I haven’t seen you for a long time.我很久没看到你了。（Unit 1 P7）
since与for都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法不同，具体区别如下：
单词 词性 含义 用法
since 介词 自……以来 since＋过去时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等）
since＋一段时间＋ago
连词 since＋从句（一般过去时）
for 介词 表示一段时间 for＋时间段（谓语动词为延续性动词）
I have lived here since 2008.自从2008年我就住在这儿了。
She has taught English since 10 years ago.＝She has taught English for 10 years.她教英语十年了。
Great changes have taken place since you left.自从你离开后，发生了很大的变化。
【拓展】 （1）提问“for＋时间段”要用how long。
（2）与“for＋时间段”连用的动词须为延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，则要转换成与之对应的延续性动词。
1.You’ve h ad the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well.Why don’t you buy a new one？
2.As one of the most well-known dances in China，the lion dance has been （be） popular for more than 2，000 years.
3.China has made great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
ad
has
been
since
4.Mr.Smith has learned Chinese for two years.He’s much better at it now.
5.他已经入党20年了。（补全译文）
He has been a member of the Party for 20 years.
for
has
been
6.他从八岁起就拥有这架飞机模型了。（补全译文）
He has had this model plane since he was eight years old.
had
since
辨析already与yet
知识点3
... it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.……它已经成功举办了2008年奥运会。（Unit 1 P6）
Have you found him yet？你已经找到他了吗？ （Unit 1 P9）
单词 含义 用法 例句
already [也可用于疑问句中，表示惊奇] 已经 常用于现在完成时态的肯定句中（一般置于have/has之后，也可置于句末）。 I have already read the book.我已经看过这本书了。
[也可用于疑
问句中，表
示惊奇]
单词 含义 用法 例句
yet [还可用作连词，意为“但是；然而”] 还；尚 常用于现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中（一般置于句末）。 I haven’t read the book yet.我还没看过这本书。
Have you read the book yet？你已经看过这本书了吗？
[还可用作连
词，意为“但
是；然而”]
1.I haven’t been to the Great Wall yet .
2.I joined the book club last month and I have read （read） five books already.
3.I’ve already （已经） seen that film，so I’d rather see another one.
et
have read
already
already yet
4.I have already finished my homework.I finished it an hour ago.
5.—Have you had the English test yet ？
—No，not yet .But we’ve had the math test already .
already
yet
yet
already
辨析so与neither/nor引导的倒装句
知识点4
—I really hate going to a place like that.我真的讨厌去那种地方。
—So do I.我也是。（Unit 1 P9）
So do I.是一个倒装句，在这里相当于I hate going to a place like that，too.相关倒装句用法如下：
结构 说明 例句
So＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 表示与上文提到的肯定情况相同。 I like reading English，and so does he.我喜欢读英语，他也喜欢。
Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语 表示与上文提到的否定情况相同。 You won’t go，and neither shall I.你不去，我也不去。
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不用倒装结构，意为“的确如此”。如：
—He is a good actor.他是个好演员。
—So he is.的确如此。
1.—It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races.How exciting！
— So did I （我也去了），but I didn’t see you there.
2.—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
— Neither/Nor have I （我也没去过）.
3.—Will you go to the movies tomorrow？
—If you don’t go， neither/nor will/shall I （我也不去）.
So did I
Neither/Nor have I
neither/nor will/shall I
population的用法
知识点5
What a large population！人口真多啊！（Unit 1 P11）
population是名词，意为“（某一地区的）人口，全体居民”，其用法如下：
（1）population是集合名词，常被看作一个整体，单独在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
The world’s population is increasing/growing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。
（2）population前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词常用复数形式。
（3）表示人口的多少时用large/big或small，表示增加或减少时用grow或fall。
（4）询问人口数量常用“What’s the population of ...？/How large is the population of ...？”。
（5）表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式：①The population of＋某地＋be＋数词.②某地＋has a population of＋数词.
1.According to the latest census（人口普查），China has a p opulation of 1，411.78 million.
opulation
2.The population of Suihua is much smaller than that of Harbin.
3.—What’s the population of China？
—It has a population of about 1.4 billion.
that
the
a
4.—Which country has a bigger （big） population，China or Canada？
—China.Canada is less crowded than China.
bigger
less
辨析thanks for与thanks to
知识点6
Thanks to the policy，China is developing quickly and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly.由于这项政策，中国正在迅猛发展，人们的生活条件正在快速改善。（Unit 1 P13）
（讲解详见七上 Units 3—4 知识点5）
manage的用法
知识点7
How do they manage it？他们如何办到的？（Unit 1 P19）
[还可意为“明智地使用（金钱、时间等）”]
【辨析】 manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
用法 含义
manage to do sth. 设法做某事且成功了（＝succeed in doing sth.）。
try to do sth. 只是表示努力去做某事，并不强调成功与否。
1.The boy started to live in school and learn to m anage time by himself.
2.The manager （manage） asked his secretary to finish the report before Friday.
3.Zhang Guimei has managed to make （make） thousands of girls receive education.
4.They couldn’t believe my father had managed （manage） to get to the top with such an old age.
anage
manager
to make
managed
辨析hard与hardly
知识点8
In the past，teenagers hardly had any chance to go out and have fun.在过去，青少年几乎没有机会出去玩。（Unit 1 P26）
单词 词性 含义 例句
hard 形容词 困难的；坚硬的； 辛苦的；苛刻的 It is hard to believe that she’s only nine.很难相信她只有九岁。
I’ve had a long hard day.我度过了漫长辛苦的一天。
单词 词性 含义 例句
hard 副词 努力地；猛烈地；大量地 I have to work hard today.今天我得努力工作。
It’s raining hard（＝heavily） outside.外面雨下得很大。
hardly 副词 几乎不；几乎没有（表否定意义） We hardly know each other.我们彼此还不大认识呢。
注：（1）hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，表示频率。 （2）hardly常与can，could，any连用，一般位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
hard hardly
1.When the rainstorm came，it began to rain hard and the wind blew strongly.
2.Tina hardly drives to work.But today she drives because of the rain.
3.He can hardly fall asleep because the bed is too hard .
hard
hardly
hardly
hard
综合提升训练
一、完型填空 【核心素养：思维品质】
难度系数：★★
At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松），45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai，who was in a special push-chair.They 1 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes.
The son was born with cerebral palsy（大脑性瘫痪）.He had to stay indoors，but his father decided to give him a 2 and happy life by taking up marathons with him.However，the decision was challenging（挑战性的） because Luo had no 3 experience.He had to 4 at 4 a.m.to practice running before work.Whenever he got chances，he would take his son with him to races， 5 half-marathons.
Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races.Though he cannot express feelings in 6 ，he shows them through expressions and body language.He claps his hands and smiles to show his 7 .The other runners are friendly and 8 them on as they pass.
Their marathon races have 9 them to Chengdu to see pandas，to Beijing to climb the Great Wall，and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River.
Luo plans to keep 10 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.
（ B ）1.A.held B.finished C.cancelled
（ A ）2.A.full B.silent C.short
（ B ）3.A.reading B.sporting C.writing
（ A ）4.A.get up B.break away C.give in
（ C ）5.A.really B.luckily C.especially
（ C ）6.A.order B.wonder C.words
（ C ）7.A.doubt B.pity C.happiness
（ B ）8.A.put B.cheer C.train
（ A ）9.A.taken B.handed C.avoided
（ B ）10.A.drawing B.running C.waiting
B
A
B
A
C
C
C
B
A
B
二、阅读理解
A 【核心素养：文化意识】
难度系数：★★★
During ancient times，children didn’t have smart phone，iPad or computer to entertain them.Instead，they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Let’s take a look.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children，popular around the nation.There are two ways to play：covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or，more commonly，others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history in China.The earliest kites weren’t made of paper.They were made of wood instead.Nowadays，the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite.Each has its own style.For example，the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays
The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.The artists controlled puppets（木偶） behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories.People liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911），kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China，and it was often played in the winter to keep warm.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.
（ C ）1.How can hide-and-seek be played？
A.One plays and others watch.
B.One must cry and others laugh.
C.One tries to find and others hide.
（ C ）2.In ancient China，the earliest kites were made of .
A.paper B.metal C.wood
C
C
（ C ）3.The game that’s like watching a film is .
A.kicking atone balls
B.flying kites
C.watching shadow plays
（ B ）4.From the passage we can learn that .
A.Tianjin is famous for the bird-shaped kite with long wings
B.the puppets could move like people with the artists’ controlling
C.kicking a stone ball was a popular game before the Qing Dynasty
C
B
B
难度系数：★★★
Recently，I’ve found many old photos of Mom，Dad，David，me and my first dog Coco.They meant a lot to me.I wondered how to keep them forever.Luckily，my son used a new app to clear up and improve some of the old photos.Looking at them brought back so many loving and happy memories.I even used one as my computer screen saver（屏保）.
It is a picture of me sitting in my favorite chair，across from the wood stove（炉子），next to a bookcase full of old books，I am wearing my special Snoopy shirt and hugging Coco.There is a big smile on my face and a joyful shining light in my eyes.It was how I spent a lot of my winter afternoons as a girl，hugging Coco and reading an old book.
It is surprising how 60 years later that girl still lives inside of me.I still love comfortable chairs，warm stoves，Snoopy clothes，hugging dogs and reading books on cold winter days.But when I look in the mirror now，all I see is a thin face，grey hair，and lots of wrinkles（皱纹）.The only thing that hasn’t completely changed is the eyes.They are hiding behind glasses now and full of wisdom（智慧） given by ages.But they still have that same joyful shining light.
Looking at the little girl smiling at me from the computer screen and that 66-year-old woman looking back at me in the mirror can be a little bit strange at times.They look so different.However，they are both me.We can’t stop getting older，but we can remain both joyful and young at heart forever.
（ B ）5.How did the writer’s son deal with the old photos？
A.He threw them away.
B.He improved them with an app.
C.He gave them to his family members.
（ B ）6.What can we learn about the writer’s memories of her family？
A.They were mostly sad.
B.They were happy and sweet.
C.They were too painful to recall.
B
B
（ C ）7.What has changed about the writer over time？
A.She no longer likes to read.
B.She looks less joyful than before
C.She is no longer young but wise.
（ C ）8.Which word describes the writer’s feeling towards getting older？
A.Sad. B.Excited. C.Accepted.
C
C
三、短文填空
难度系数：★★★
Many people often leave their hometown to work in the cities.Zhang Bin， 1 46-year-old man from Huaihua，is one such person.He 2 （work） in a shoe factory in Wenzhou.He 3 （real） misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing 4 （fast） than before.Large hospitals and new schools are built.There are many new roads and 5 （bridge）.This has made traveling between villages 6 cities much easier.Thanks to the new roads around the village，Zhang Bin will now be able 7 （open） an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 8 （be） great in his hometown.He is very happy about the new school in his village. 9 ，he believes that one thing will never change—the lovely old tree.The hometown is the place that holds 10 （he） best memories.
1. a 2. works 3. really
4. faster 5. bridges 6. and
7. to open 8. are 9. However
10. his
a
works
really
faster
bridges
and
to open
are
However
his