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{#{QQABLYIEoggAQpBAABgCEQWACgOQkACAAAoORAAIsAIACAFABCA=}#}2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试
高二年级 英语试卷
满分150分钟 ； 考试时间120分钟
第一卷 共三部分 （90分）
听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共三篇10小题，每小题 2分，满分20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个最佳选项。
21-23 BBC 24-26 ABC 27-30 ACCB
第二节（每小题 2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
31-35 GDFAC
语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
36-40 DCDCA 41-45 DADBB 46-50 ACCAB
语法填空（共两题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 51-60
to eat 52. finally 53. an 54. what 55. filled
56. friends 57. traditional 58. took 59. to 60. kindness
第二卷 共两部分 （60分）
第四部分 课内知识 （共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据语境，选择方框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。
61. consume 62. exceptional 63.end 64. accurately 65. at a minimum
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. creatures 67. thundered 68. duration 69. arising 70. headed
71. proceeded 72. prior to 73. astonished 74. influential
75. desperately
第五部分 写作 （满分40分）
应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Editor,
There has been a growing concern over the diet problems of teenagers, who tend to eat fast food and drink sugary drinks. To improve their dietary habits, I would like to offer some suggestions.
To begin with, it is desirable for teenagers to consume different categories of fresh foods rather than processed foods. This is because fresh foods contain more vitamins and other nutrients. Besides, it is ideal to include some meat, beans or dairy products in the daily diet to absorb protein. Finally, teenagers should eat slowly and moderately to allow their stomachs to digest the food better. Overall, I recommend that teenagers keep a balanced diet to take in what they need for health.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 （满分25分）
Para. 1
“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging and comforting me as always as she does. My beloved mom, wearing a shining smile on her scarlet face, added. “The narrator’s part is important, too.” Thanks to her encouragement, which calmed me down gradually, and I began to accept narrator part is of vital significance. Time went so fast that it reached to the performance day. At first I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I find a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which means to be in company with me.
Para. 2
After the play, I took home the flower. Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion, gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though decades pass, I constantly recall our precious lunchtimes being together, clinging to each other, bathed in the soft midday light. For this, I am forever grateful, because smiles on mother’s face and her kind act foster a man like me now! And all those inspiring words like “Cease to struggle and you cease to live.” has been echoing in my mind as fresh as a daisy.
阅读参考解析
21 答案：B
解析：
这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰画家亨利·雷本爵士的生平和其作品而举办的展览的相关信息。
解题思路：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“Raeburn’s English Contemporaries”定位至Lecture Series部分的表格，由“Thursday 30 Oct., 13.10”可知, 参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries演讲的时间应为10月30日的周四。故正确答案为B项。
22 答案：B
解析：
解题思路：推理判断题。根据Admission部分中的“ 4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.”可知，入场费为每人4英镑，由成人陪同的12岁以下儿童免费入场。由此可推断，一对夫妇携带两个12岁以下的孩子应付8英镑。故正确答案为B项。
23 答案：C
解析：
解题思路：细节理解题。根据Schools and Colleges部分中的“A special low entrance…in organised groups with teachers.”可知，如果全日制学生带上老师组团参观的话可以享受特别折扣入场费，仅需每人两英镑。故正确答案为C项。
24 答案：A
解析：
这是一篇说明文，全文介绍了苏州园林的艺术成就。
解题思路：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“date back to the 6th century BCE”和“private gardens emerged around the 4th century and finally reached the top in the 18th century”可知，第一段主要介绍了苏州园林的历史。故正确答案为A项。
25 答案：B
解析：
解题思路：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“of the natural world, including basic elements…literary and poetic significance”可知，苏州园林将水、石、植物等基本元素和各类具有文学和诗意的建筑融为一体，是自然世界的“缩影”，B项最符合语境。故正确答案为B项。
26 答案：C
解析：
解题思路：推理判断题。作者在最后一段讲述了苏州园林的艺术性和对世界建筑风格的影响，C项最适合题意。故正确答案为C项。
27 答案：A
解析：
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了Ginni Bazlinton去南极洲的一次难忘经历。
解题思路：词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，Ginni从小就热爱旅游，作为一名职业舞者，她一直在英国演出，但是她期望自己可以走得更远。再结合第三段内容，Ginni在奇切斯特大学获取艺术相关的学位后，开始了环球旅行，她在日本和智利做了老师，又在一次偶然的机会下，去了南极洲。由此可推测，画线词所在句意为当她退休且孩子们也离开家后，她认为是时候去做一些“冒险的尝试”了。故正确答案为A选项。
错项分析：B项意为“获取一个学位”；C项意为“找寻丢失的回忆”；D项意为“坚守承诺”，以上选项均不符合句意。
28 答案：C
解析：
解题思路：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she…always prefer it that way.’”可知，Ginni在智利得到了从火地岛去往南极洲的打折船票，她没有想太多，就开始了这次旅行，因此，Ginni在获得打折的票后，就决定前往南极洲旅行。故正确答案为C选项。
29 答案：C
解析：
解题思路：推理判断题。根据第四段及第五段内容可知，Ginni在南极洲看到了野生动物、观看了日出并第一次见到了座头鲸，这段经历给她留下了深刻的印象，她认为南极洲是一块宝地，值得人们去珍视。由此可推测，Ginni认为南极洲应该受到保护。故正确答案为C选项。
错项分析：A项是根据最后一段中的“home”臆造的选项，文章提及这段经历确实触及了Ginni的内心，但并未提及Ginni认为南极洲可以成为自己的家；B、D两项文章未提及。
30 答案：B
解析：
解题思路：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热爱旅游的Ginni在一次偶然机会中，获得了前往南极洲的船票，这段经历给她留下了深刻的印象，也让她对南极洲这块土地赞叹不已。B项意为“一次难忘的经历”，能够概括文章内容。故正确答案为B选项。
错项分析：A项是文章第二段提及的细节信息，C项是文章第三段提及的细节信息，D项是文章第四段提及的细节信息，这三项均不能概括文章主旨内容。
七选五 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了针对轻度烧伤的急救方法。
31. G
解题思路：设空处位于段尾。设空处上文提到人们理所当然地认为用水浸泡烧伤部位是可行的方法，下文介绍了正确治疗轻度烧伤的步骤。结合选项，G项意为“问题是，治疗轻度烧伤不仅仅是将受影响的部位浸泡在水中”，承上启下，符合语境。故正确答案为G选项。
32. D
解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文提到当出现烧伤时你会感到皮肤疼痛，而此时需保持冷静。设空处下文提及要找一个流动水源，将烧伤部位浸泡在水中5至10分钟。由此可推测，设空处可能介绍治疗烧伤的第一个步骤即寻找流动水源。结合选项，与此内容相吻合的是D项，且D项中的“a clean water source”与下文中的“a source of running water”相呼应。故正确答案为D选项。
33. F
解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文提及如果有流动水源，只需将烧伤部位在水中浸泡大约5到10分钟。下文提及用冰块或冷敷布来治疗烧伤部位，这样可以减轻疼痛并避免更多伤害。结合选项，F项意为“这将缓解一些疼痛，给皮肤降温，并停止进一步的灼烧”，F项说明了将烧伤部位浸泡在水中的功效，符合语境。故正确答案为F选项。
34. A
解题思路：设空处位于段尾。设空处上文提及要让烧伤部位上的水分自然干燥，用毛巾和餐巾拍干会使受伤更严重。结合选项，A项符合语境，且A项中的“dry it naturally”与上文中的“dry naturally”相呼应。故正确答案为A选项。
35. C
解题思路：设空处位于段中。设空处上文提及当烧伤部位完全干燥后要用绷带或布条包扎，下文提及这将保护烧伤部位免受外部污垢和灰尘引起的感染。由此可推测，设空处可能介绍需用绷带或布条包裹住烧伤区域。结合选项，与此内容相吻合的为C项，且C项中的“it”指代上一句中的“a bandage or a strip of cloth”。故正确答案为C选项。
完形填空
36 答案：D
解析：
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Jessica和她丈夫在两年的环游世界的旅途中选择做房屋照看者来节省花费。
解题思路：根据设空处下文中的“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world”可知，这里指Jessica“全职”进行环游世界。故正确答案是D选项。
37答案：C
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处上文中的“She and her husband have spent…from Paris to Singapore.”可知，这里指Jessica的旅行听起来是一个要花费很长时间和很多金钱的“假期”。故正确答案是C选项。
38答案：D
解析：
解题思路：设空处所在句中的“but”表示转折关系，根据设空处所在句及第二段中的“their no-cost stays”可知，这里指Jessica和她的丈夫用一种不同寻常的方式使他们能够“负担得起”他们的旅行。故正确答案是D选项。
39答案：C
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处下文中的“an online group of house sitters”可知，这里指Jessica和她的丈夫是“共享”经济新形式的一部分。故正确答案是C选项。
40答案：A
解析：
解题思路：根据第二段内容及常识可知，这个在线组织的成员应该都是不认识的，所以这里指Jessica和她丈夫免费住在“陌生人的”家里。故正确答案是A选项。
41答案：D
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处上文中的“house sitters”可知，这里指Jessica和她丈夫在房主“不在”的时候，帮忙喂养宠物，浇灌植物。故正确答案是D选项。
42答案：A
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处下文中的“scheduling their days”可知，这里指Jessica和她丈夫细心地“计划”他们的旅行。故正确答案是A选项。
43答案：D
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处所在句及常识可知，这里指这些宠物有时候很难去“取悦”。故正确答案是D选项。
44答案：B
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处所在句及下文中的“It’s like…a friend’s house”可知，这里指照看陌生人的房子也提供了一定程度上的“舒适”。故正确答案是B选项。
45答案：B
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处所在句可知，照看陌生人的房子就像“住”在朋友的房子里。故正确答案是B选项。
46答案：A
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处所在句可知，这里指Jessica和她丈夫在申请作为房屋照看者的事情上具有很高的“成功”率。故正确答案是A选项。
47答案：C
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处下文中的“For Jessica, that means…to the next house.”可知，这里指Jessica和她丈夫通常会超出房主的“期望”。故正确答案是C选项。
48答案：C
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处所在句可知，这里指做一名房屋照看者对Jessica来说，就是给房主“发送”很多宠物的照片，保持房屋的干净，在离开时留下一份小礼物。故正确答案是C选项。
49答案：A
解析：
解题思路：根据设空处所在句可知，这里指做一名房屋照看者对Jessica来说，就是给房主发送很多宠物的照片，保持房屋的“干净”，在离开时留下一份小礼物。故正确答案是A选项。
50答案：B
解析：
解题思路：根据上文中的“For Jessica, that means…to the next house.”可知，这里指Jessica所做的事是想让房主感到他们做的“决定”是正确的。故正确答案是B选项。
语法填空
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者游览中国各地，并品尝各种美食的故事。
51. to eat 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“place”。故填“to eat”。
52. finally 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词“found”，需用副词。故填“finally”。
53. an 考查冠词。本句表示我们很高兴体验到了一种全新的味道，设空处修饰可数名词“taste”，表泛指，需用不定冠词；“entirely”以元音音素开头，故填“an”。
54. what 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，指物。故填“what”。
55. filled 考查非谓语动词。该句谓语是系动词“is”，设空处为非谓语动词；动词“fill”与其逻辑主语“pancake rolls”为动宾关系，此处需用过去分词形式。故填“filled”。
56. friends 考查名词单复数。本句表示我们的一些朋友是哈萨克人和内蒙古人，“friend”为可数名词，作者有多个朋友，此处需用复数。故填“friends”。
57. traditional 考查词性转换。此处表示传统的食物，设空处应用形容词修饰名词“foods”。故填“traditional”。
58. took考查动词时态。本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填“took”。
59. to 考查介词。该句表示每去一个地方，我们都会品尝当地的美食：从广东精致的点心到河南独特的烩面。“from...to...”描述范围，表示“从……到……”。故填“to”。
60. kindness 考查词性转换。设空处与名词“friendship”为并列关系，也应用名词形式作“show”的宾语，意为“善良”。故填“kindness”。
录音稿
这是高二英语模拟试题 听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00′5″
现在是听力试音时间。
停顿00′2″
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I’d phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly, well, we’re a sort of social club for people from different countries. It’s quite a new club — we have about 50 members at the moment, but we’re growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting.
试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。
停顿00′5″
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如，现在, 你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9镑15便士。所以，你选择C项，并将其划在试卷上。
现在, 你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
(Text 1)
M: That’s fantastic! Several reporters took photos throughout the event. It’s great to get so much coverage of our charity’s efforts.
W: Exactly. Now all of the rubbish from the storm has been removed from the park. Our team has been working hard.
(Text 2)
M: Hey, Laura. It’s really a surprise to run into you at the traffic lights. Where are you going
W: I’m heading to the department store. I need to buy my sister a new necklace. I accidentally lost her necklace probably at work.
(Text 3)
W: Did you ever take History 231
M: Yeah. Last term. And the professor was Mr. Johnson.
W: What do you think about him
M: He always pushed us to reach our full potential, but fortunately, he was an easy grader. So it was not difficult to pass it.
(Text 4)
M: How was your vacation
W: Oh, it was wonderful. I walked around this garden.
M: Really I didn’t know you liked gardening.
W: Oh, I’m not into gardening. It’s too much work. But I love to look at beautiful flowers.
(Text 5)
W: The office software is finally starting to build a solid reputation. I think it’s the perfect time to start selling it in other countries.
M: That would be a great way to increase our customer base. We have to have the instructions translated into other languages.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 6)
W: John, now that Frank has retired and Sally is taking annual leave, we are two people shorter than usual. Are we planning to hire soon
M: I hope so. We’re already understaffed and the order we got yesterday from Mayhem Electronics will mean more work for everyone.
W: I agree. Maybe they can move someone from the sales department over here while we’re looking for a suitable person to fill Frank’s position.
M: That’s actually a good idea.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Mrs Brown, I want to speak to you about Billy’s work. I think Billy has made some good improvement this year compared to last year.
W: Well, of course. Last year, we moved here and it wasn’t a very settled time for Billy. So Billy probably didn’t do his best work.
M: I see. We’ve put a story that he wrote back in March in the school newspaper. You should’ve read it. But there were many words spelt wrong in his work.
W: Yes, we have tried at home to help him. His sister, Kathy, often tests him on words that he often gets wrong. I’m sure that’s helpful, isn’t it
M: Oh yes, without a doubt.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: How was the hotel during your holiday
W: It was awful. We had to switch rooms a couple of times.
M: Why
W: Well, we found the first room totally a mess with empty food containers left on the floor and desk. So, we had to ask for another room.
M: What was wrong with the second room
W: We paid for a garden room and it was a view of the parking lot. And they were out of garden view rooms, so they upgraded us to an ocean view room without extra charge.
M: That’s nice!
W: But our next-door neighbor watched TV late every night and it was noisy. It kept us awake every night.
M: Did you ask for another room
W: Yes, but they said that there were no more rooms available. But the manager was really nice about it. He offered us a free stay next time.
M: Are you going to go back there
W: Of course.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Hey, Karen! Did you meet Bonnie in our class
W: Yes, I did! I thought she was very shy at first, but when the teacher started a class discussion, she was the first to speak up.
M: Right. She may be the smartest student in our class because every time she answered, all of her answers were correct. We should invite her to join our study group!
W: That’s a great idea. Do you know what She also enjoys the outdoors. Why don’t we ask her to come hiking with us this Saturday
M: Actually, I already asked her to come! She said she wanted to come.
W: That was quick, Toby. Who is supposed to bring snacks for this weekend’s hiking trip
M: I think Jenny is supposed to bring them. She is a true master in the kitchen. Her food is out of this world.
W: And she is very thoughtful! When I had an upset stomach last week, she noticed and brought me some hot orange juice and vitamins.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
W: The Beatles have released the last song they recorded. The song is titled Now and Then. It was written by John Lennon in 1977. He sang it at the piano and recorded it two years later at his home. Recording engineers used AI technology to bring the song to life, resulting in a sound like the four Beatles recorded it together in a studio. Now and Then will be the final track on a new edition of the Beatles’ greatest hits blue album. This is a collection of their classics from 1967-1970.
Beatles member Paul McCartney spoke to reporters about the new song. He said it’s quite emotional. He spoke about his excitement at being able to release a new song, and to still be working on Beatles music. McCartney was also excited about hearing John Lennon’s voice. Lennon died in 1980, which brought endless sorrow to people loving him. Beatles drummer Ringo Starr said recording the song was the closest they’ll ever come to having John Lennon back in the room. He said it was very emotional for all of them.
第二节到此结束。现在, 你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02′00″
听力部分到此结束。
