仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件：九年级上册 Unit 2

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九年级上册 Unit 2
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材　知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材　知识梳理
There be＋名词（人或物）＋doing sth.＋地点状语
知识点1
Look，there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.看，有几家化工厂正在向河流里倾倒废水。（Unit 2 P27）
“There be＋名词（人或物）＋doing sth.＋地点状语”表示“某处有某人（物）正在做某事”。
“There must/may be＋名词（人或物）＋doing sth.＋地点状语”表示“某处肯定/可能有某人（物）正在做某事”。如：
There must be no students studying in the classroom now.现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。
　
1.Look！ The light in the office is still on.There must be someone 　working　 （work） now.
2.有几个人在门口等你。（补全译文）
There are several people 　waiting　 　for　 you at the door.
working　
waiting　
for　
3.There are lots of articles 　telling　 （tell） us we should exercise more.
4.If you’re a beginner，there’re lots of ways 　to make　 （make） reading fun.
telling　
to make　
辨析both，either，neither，all，any与none
知识点2
None of us likes pollution.我们没有人喜欢污染。（Unit 2 P37）
以上六个词都可用作不定代词，在用法上有区别，也有共同点。具体用法如下：
单词 范围 含义 共同点
both 两者 表示“（两者）都”。 （1）均可作主语或作主语的限定语（none除外）。其中both的谓语为复数形式，either，any的谓语为单数形式。如：
—What would you like to drink，milk or juice？你想喝点什么，牛奶还是果汁？
—Both are OK./Either is OK.两种都可以。/任何一种都可以。
表示“（两者中的）任何一个”。 either 表示“（两者）都不”。 neither 单词 范围 含义 共同点
all 三者 或 三者 以上 表示“（三者或三者以上）都”。 （2）都可与of连用，其后常跟名词或代词复数，表示“……中的……”。如：
Both of the girls are French.这两个女孩都是法国人。
You can keep either of the photos.你可以在两张照片中任选一张保留。
None of us have/has seen him.我们谁也没有见过他。
any 表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何一个”。可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中。 none 表示“（三者或三者以上）都不”。 注：（1）any用于肯定句中通常意为“任一”，用于否定句或疑问句中通常意为“一些”。 （2）any/none of后面可跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。 （3）“neither/none of＋名词或代词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 （4）either/neither/any＋单数名词　all/both（＋the，these，her，Tom’s等）＋复数名词
【拓展】 both ...and ...，either ...or ...与neither ...nor ...（用作连词）
（讲解详见专题十四 连词与从句知识点1）

◆ 一看数量：三者或三者以上用all/any/none；两者用both/either/neither。
◆ 二看肯否：all/both/either表肯定；none/neither表否定。
　
both　either　neither　all　any　none
1.Look at the sign，please.You can park your car on 　either　 side of the street.
2.I’ve tried black tea，green tea and so on，and 　all　 of them have their special tastes.
3.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do 　both　 .
either　
all　
both　
—Yes. 　Neither　 of her parents will go with her.
Neither　
5.Four children were walking under a small umbrella. 　None　 of them got wet.Can you guess why？
6.I’d like another banana，but there isn’t 　any　 left.
None　
any　
4.—It’s said that Tina will go to Canada by herself.
avoid的用法
知识点3
How can we avoid a serious water shortage？我们如何才能避免严重缺水？ （Unit 2 P41）
avoid作动词，意为“避免；回避”，常见用法如下：
She left early to avoid the rush hour.她早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。
They all avoided mentioning that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。
　
1.Many road accidents can be a 　voided　 if we all follow traffic rules.
2.Lucy was late for school again.She felt ashamed and avoided 　looking　 （look） directly into her teacher’s eyes.
3.避免犯同样的错误是多么有必要啊！（补全译文）
How necessary it is to 　avoid　 　making　 the same mistake！
voided　
looking　
avoid　
making　
4.You should be more careful and avoid 　making　 （make） the same mistakes in your homework.
making　
辨析discover，create，invent与find out
知识点4
Third，we should discover ways to reuse water.第三，我们应该找到再次用水的方法。（Unit 2 P41）
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
discover （n.discovery） 指“发现或找到”早已存在而未为人知的事物或情况，尤指科学上的新发现。 Columbus discovered America in 1492.1492年哥伦布发现了美洲。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
create （n.creation） [creative adj.有创造力的 creativity n.创造力] 强调从无到有的“创造或创作”，其对象往往是精神上的或抽象的，如艺术作品、理论等。 Shakespeare created many famous characters.莎士比亚创造了许多有名的人物。
[creative adj.有
创造力的
creativity n.创
造力]
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
invent （n.invention） [inventor n.发明者] 强调通过研究和实验而“发明或创造”出本来不存在的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造。 Edison invented the light bulb.爱迪生发明了灯泡。
find out 指通过观察、分析和研究等“发现，找出，查明”真相、原因等。 We must find out the truth.我们必须查明真相。
[inventor n.发明
者]
　
discover　create　invent　find out
1.We need to do some research 　to find out　 the answer.
2.The kite 　was invented　 in China more than 2，000 years ago.
3.We hope that scientists 　will discover　 more secrets of the universe in the future.
4.It is said Zhang Sanfeng 　created　 tai chi（太极） after watching a fight between a snake and a bird.
to find out　
was invented　
will discover　
created　
require的用法
知识点5
... the process requires a long time （up to 30 days） ... ……这个过程需要很长时间（最多达30天）……（Unit 2 P47）
require意为“需要；要求”，常见用法如下：
　
1.We all know that learning a foreign language r 　equires　 time and effort.
2.Nowadays all schools require students 　to wash　 （wash） hands before having meals.
3.All of the rooms in our house required 　cleaning　 （clean） so my mother asked our family to do the housework together.
4.My mother required that I 　（should） go　 （go） at once.
equires　
to wash　
cleaning　
（should） go　
marry的用法
知识点6
The daughter has never married.这个女儿从未结婚。（Unit 2 P53）
marry既可作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与……结婚”；也可作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，其常见用法如下：
用法 含义 例句
marry sb. 与某人结婚 She married a German.她和一个德国人结婚了。
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给；为……娶亲 Mr.Green married his daughter to an engineer.格林先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位工程师。
用法 含义 例句
be married （to sb.） （与某人）结婚（强调状态，可与时间段连用） He’s been married for ten years.他结婚十年了。
get married （to sb.） （与某人）结婚（强调动作，不可与时间段连用） Jane got married to a doctor.简和一位医生结婚了。
注：（1）married作形容词，意为“已婚的”。（2）marry通常不与with连用。 　
1.The doctor fell in love with the nurse and they finally got 　married　 （marry）.
2.Linda was married 　to　 my cousin.
3.这对夫妇已经结婚20多年了。（补全译文）
The couple has 　been　 　married　 for more
married　
to　
been　
married　
4.My cousin Grace is going to get married 　to　 Jerry on New Year’s Day.
to　
allow的用法
知识点7
The policy requires that only taxis，buses，bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city.政策要求市内只允许出租车、公交车、自行车和特种车辆行驶。（Unit 2 P54）
He is not allowed to stay out late.他不可以在外待到很晚。
We don’t allow smoking in the hall.我们不允许在大厅内吸烟。（＝Smoking is not allowed in the hall.大厅内不准吸烟。）
His parents won’t allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待到很晚。
　
1.Look at the sign！ Taking photos is not a 　llowed　 in this museum.
2.Boys and girls，remember that we don’t allow 　eating　 （eat） in the classroom.
3.The outdoor terraces（露台） allow people 　to enjoy　 （enjoy） more natural light，lowering the need for electricity.
4.Liu Hao always works to high standards，and he never 　allows　 （允许） himself behind others.
5.我们班的学生不允许玩网游。（补全译文）
llowed　
eating　
to enjoy　
allows　
The students in our class 　are not allowed to play　 online games.
are not allowed to play　
综合提升训练
一、阅读理解
A 【核心素养：语言能力】
难度系数：★★
As we know，environmental pollution is still serious nowadays.Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted（分类） rubbish.So we did a survey among the students in our school.Here are the results of our questionnaire（问卷）.
The results of the questionnaire
（　A　）1.We can know there are 　　　 parts in the results of the questionnaire.
A.two B.three C.four
（　B　）2. 　　　 is known by the fewest students.
A.Air pollution B.Noise pollution C.Global warming
（　C　）3. 　　　 have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart（图表）.
A.All of the students
B.Most of the students
C.Some of the students
A
B
C
（　A　）4.What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire？
A.A large number of students pay attention to air pollution.
B.There are five kinds of environmental pollution.
C.80％ of the students are able to sort rubbish.
A
B
难度系数：★★★
On March 4th，after 10 years of difficult talks，nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty（《公海保护协议》）.It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 　5　
Oceans cover about 71％ of the earth’s surface，and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 　6　 Overfishing（过度捕捞） has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals.Pollution has caused serious damage（破坏） in many areas.
In 1982，one UN sea agreement described the“high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 　7　 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean.But now only 1.2％ of these areas are protected. 　8　 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years，the talks were held time and time again. 　9　 For example，there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.Now the agreement has a long way to go，which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A.But the oceans are in trouble.
B.And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D.So all countries have the right（权利） to fish and send ships there.
E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30％ of the high seas into protected areas.
5. 　B　 6. 　A　 7. 　D　 8. 　F　 9. 　E　
B　
A　
D　
F　
E　
二、短文填空
难度系数：★★★
Each year，billions of pounds of garbage end up in the oceans.Sometimes people throw away water 　1　 （bottle） or other plastic.They do not recycle their garbage.People may not know that wind 　2　 rain can move garbage from land to sea.Plastic takes a very long time to break down.It can remain in the oceans 　3　 hundreds of years.Plastic pieces are very 　4　 （danger） to sea animals.
One group，Washed Ashore，came up with a new idea 　5　 （tell） people about the problems in the oceans.First，they take the garbage from 　6　 beach.Then，they clean and sort it. 　7　 （final），they work with the plastic pieces to make huge works of art.The artwork is mostly of sea creatures（生物）.
Washed Ashore has 　8　 （create） more than seventy of these works of art.Some of 　9　 （they） are now traveling in a show all over the world.Each piece shows the effects of trash.
In one show，people learn how plastic fools fish and other sea animals.They think the plastic 　10　 （be） food，eat it，and get very sick or even die.
This would not happen if people used less plastic and did not litter.The plastic would not end up in the ocean.
1. 　bottles　 　2. 　and　 　3. 　for　
4. 　dangerous　 　5. 　to tell　 　6. 　a　
7. 　Finally　 　8. 　created　 　9. 　them　
10. 　is
bottles　
and　
for　
dangerous　
to tell　
a　
Finally　
created　
them　
is
三、任务型阅读
难度系数：★★★
Right now，more than 80 percent of the world’s energy comes from fossil fuel（矿物燃料）.Fossil fuel is oil，gas and coal（煤）.There are many problems with fossil fuel.One problem is that when fossil fuel is burned，it pollutes the air.Another problem is that we’re running out of it.That’s why we need new energy.A big source（来源） of energy for many countries is nuclear power（核能）.
Thirty-one countries use nuclear power now.Nuclear power has some advantages.First of all，we won’t run out of nuclear power.Also，nuclear power does not make the air dirty.And if a country has nuclear power，it doesn’t need to buy much oil from other countries.
However，there are also a lot of problems that come with nuclear power.For example，nuclear accidents are very serious.In 1986，there was a nuclear accident in Russia.In the next 20 years，about 4，000 people got sick or died because of that.In 2011，there was another very serious nuclear accident in Japan.That was several years ago，but Japan is still trying to clean up the nuclear waste from the accident.
Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries.They say that it’s not safe.A lot of people in the United States，Russia，France，Japan，India and many other countries hope to use safer and cleaner ways to get electricity.Sometimes they get together to show their strong disagreement with nuclear power.
Though many people hate nuclear power，more and more countries are using it.One reason for this is that the world is using more and more energy，but we just don’t have enough fossil fuel.
1.One problem with fossil fuel is that 　the air　 will be polluted.
2.There are three/3 advantages of nuclear power mentioned in Paragraph 1.
the air　
three/3
3.The 1986 nuclear accident in Russia made about 4，000 people 　sick or dead　 in the next 20 years.
4.Many people don’t want nuclear power in their countries because they think that nuclear power isn’t a kind of 　safe energy　 .
5.In your opinion，what’s the best energy in the modern life？
　Nuclear power（开放性答案，合理即可）.　
sick or
dead　
safe energy　
Nuclear power（开放性答案，合理即可）.