仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件：九年级上册 Unit 3

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九年级上册 Unit 3
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材　知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材　知识梳理
consider的用法
知识点1
But in western countries，dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.但是在西方国家，狗被认为是人类忠实的好朋友。（Unit3 P67）
词义 用法 例句
考虑 consider＋名词/代词/动名词 We’re considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。
consider＋“疑问词＋不定式” He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。
consider＋从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question.吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。
词义 用法 例句
认为 consider＋sb./sth.＋（as＋）名词/形容词 She considers herself （as） an expert on the subject.她认为自己是这门学科的专家。
consider＋sb./sth.＋（to be＋）名词/形容词 Do you consider him （to be） honest？你认为他诚实吗？
词义 用法 例句
认为 consider＋it＋名词/形容词＋不定式 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。
consider＋（that）从句 They consider （that） the hard time will soon be over.他们认为困难时期即将过去。
注：consider作“考虑”讲时，可用于进行时；作“认为”讲时，一般不用于进行时。 　
1.Many parents are considering 　choosing　 （choose） a good school for their children.
2.Our monitor is 　considered　 （consider） to be an honest boy.
3.We considered Mrs.White 　as　 a good teacher.
4.They consider modern buildings 　to be　 （be） cold and unfriendly.
choosing　
considered　
as　
to be　
compare的用法
知识点2
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。（Unit 3 P67）
compare用作动词，意为“比较”，其常见用法如下：
用法 图解助记 例句
compare ...with ...把……和……比较（常表示同类相比，比较） compare with If you compare your composition with hers，you’ll find hers is much better.如果你把你的作文和她的比较一下，就会发现她的好得多。
用法 图解助记 例句
compare ...to ... 把……比作…… （常表示异类相比，比喻） compare to We often compare teachers to gardeners.
我们常把老师比作园丁。
　　【拓展】 compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语，意为“和……相比；对比/比起……”，常位于句首或句末作状语。如：
Compared with many people，she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她确实很幸运。
　
1.Ancient Chinese poets liked to compare girls 　to　 flowers because they both stand for beauty.
2.Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare them 　to　 the rising sun.
3.My paintings cannot be compared 　with　 my grandma’s.
4.The teacher asked us to 　compare　 （比较） the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.
to　
to　
with　
compare　
辨析 sleep，asleep，sleepy与sleeping
知识点3
And I always feel sleepy in English classes.在英语课上我总是觉得很困倦。（Unit3 P71）
单词 词性 含义 用法
sleep 名词或动词 睡觉；入睡 指睡觉的动作。go to sleep入睡
[get to sleep 开始入睡，尤指经过很长时间才睡着]
[get to sleep 开始入睡，尤指经过很
长时间才睡着]
单词 词性 含义 用法
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语；强调状态。be/fall asleep睡着
sleepy 形容词 困倦的；瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。feel sleepy感到困倦
sleeping 形容词或 现在分词 正在睡觉的； 供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态。Sleeping Beauty睡美人；sleeping bag睡袋
注：go to bed意为“去睡觉”，只强调“去睡觉”的行为，但不一定表示“睡着了”。 　
用sleep的适当形式填空
1.Don’t make so much noise，Tom.Your father is 　sleeping　 .
2.I didn’t 　sleep　 well last night，so I’m feeling 　sleepy　 .
3.Soft music can help us fall 　asleep　 faster and wake up less during the night.
4.Keep quiet！Don’t wake up the 　sleeping　 baby.
5.Last night I was too excited to go to 　sleep　 .
sleeping　
sleep　
sleepy　
asleep　
sleeping　
sleep　
疑问词＋不定式
知识点4
I don’t know what to do.我不知道该做什么。（Unit 3 P71）
what to do为“疑问词＋不定式”的结构，在句中作动词know的宾语。疑问词what，which，who，whom，when，where，how及连接副词whether与不定式连用而构成一个短语，
[why不能与不定式连用]
这个短语相当于一个名词，可在句中作主语、宾语或表语等。如：
What to do is not decided yet.该做什么还没有决定。（主语）
Do you know when to start？你知道什么时候开始吗？（宾语）
The difficulty was how to cross the river.困难在于如何过河。（表语）
注：what，how与不定式连用时，一般结构为：what to do（其后不加it）；how to do it（it不可省略）。另外，若主句的主语或宾语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句与“疑问词＋不定式”的结构可相互转换。如：
I don’t know how I should do it next.→I don’t know how to do it next.
　
1.Students should learn more about how 　to protect　 （protect） their eyesight.
2.He sent me a few messages，but I haven’t replied yet as I don’t know 　what　 to say.
3.I don’t know 　how　 to increase my reading speed.
4.动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。（补全译文）
Before you start，plan carefully 　what　 　to　 　write　 .
to protect　
what　
how　
what　
to　
write　
综合提升训练
一、完形填空 【核心素养：学习能力】
　 难度系数：★★★
Some students often have trouble learning English.They say the 　1　 takes up too much of their time.They have to read many passages， 　2　 new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.Even though they work hard，they still cannot get good grades on tests.“ 　3　 ？” they ask.“How can I enjoy success？” The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer 　4　 questions.
Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee in 1998.That was long ago—you readers hadn’t even been born yet.Since that day，he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become 　5　 .Over the years，Deng has seen his fellow trainees go into space one after another.He，however，was always a backup（后备人员）.He often felt sad.Sometimes，he even 　6　 .Deng still tries his best for the dream. 　7　 he is now in his fifties，he keeps training hard.“I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me.” he once said.Finally，on the night of November 29，2022，he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 aircraft and flew into space.Deng had waited 　8　 for that every moment.
So，if you want to give up learning English（or something else），think about Deng’s story.Your efforts might not succeed at once.But be 　9　 ，try to improve your methods and keep going.You probably won’t have to wait many years for that moment 　10　 Deng.One day，success will knock at your door.
（　A　）1.A.subject B.country C.book
（　B　）2.A.look at B.look up C.look after
（　C　）3.A.Where B.When C.Why
（　A　）4.A.their B.your C.our
（　C　）5.A.a teacher B.an artist C.an astronaut
（　A　）6.A.cried B.laughed C.danced
（　B　）7.A.But B.Although C.Unless
（　C　）8.A.56 years B.29 years C.24 years
（　B　）9.A.popular B.patient C.polite
（　A　）10.A.like B.for C.with
A
B
C
A
C
A
B
C
B
A
二、阅读理解
A
难度系数：★★★
Have you ever heard an English idiom（习语），understood every word used in it，but still been confused about what it meant？ Don’t worry.Native speakers experience this too.And there’s a good reason for it：Idioms get their meanings from how they are used.Here are some of the strangest English idioms.
If someone tells you that something really“gets their goat”，it doesn’t mean that a farm animal has been stolen！ Instead，it means that something terrible really annoys them.While it’s not certain，some people believe this phrase comes from a horse racing tradition in which people would keep goats with horses before a race to keep them calm.
Another strange animal donkey’s phrase is“donkey’s years”，used in British English to describe a very long time.This expression may come from a joke about the ears of a donkey，which are quite long.“Donkey’s ears” was changed to “donkey’s years” for talking about time.
The phrase“cold turkey” has got nothing to do with the bird，or its temperature.Instead，to go “cold turkey” means stopping using or doing something suddenly.For instance，Jim ate too much junk food and gained a lot of weight as a result.Finally，he just went cold turkey.It’s possible that the phrase comes from an older sense of “cold” which means “straight forward”，and “talk turkey”，a 19th century phrase about talking plainly.
（　C　）1.The underlined word“they” in Paragraph 1 refers to 　　　 .
A.native speakers
B.donkey’s ears
C.English idioms
（　B　）2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2？
A.English farmers prefer using phrases.
B.“Getting their goat” is used in the horse racing.
C.English idioms have their history background.
C
B
（　A　）3.How does the writer explain the phrase“cold turkey”？
A.By giving examples.
B.By asking questions.
C.By listing numbers.
（　B　）4.Which sentence can express proper meaning？
A.Something terrible makes people donkey’s years.
B.People have already been here for donkey’s years.
C.Eating too much junk food often takes donkey’s years.
A
B
B 【核心素养：文化意识】
难度系数：★★
This is the Year of the Rabbit in the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）.Maybe now it is the best time to talk about this lovely animal in the eyes of different cultures.
Rabbits are gentle and quiet animals，but Chinese people think that rabbits are the symbol of being smart and lovely.In Chinese culture，rabbits can be used to stand for the moon.Ancient Chinese believed there was a rabbit living on the moon.The rabbit，also called the Jade Rabbit or the Moon Rabbit in China，is a companion（同伴） of Chang’e.People could see it on the full moon on Mid-Autumn Day.Though scientists proved the rabbit never lived on the moon，its lucky meaning never faded.
Besides，Chinese people believed the more children they had，the luckier and happier they would be.And rabbits can reproduce（繁殖） in large numbers in a short time，so ancient Chinese people saw the rabbit as a good sign.Now，it is still a popular idea that the rabbit is a good sign of a long life.
Western people also see the rabbit as a sign of good luck.They believe a rabbit’s feet can bring good luck to its owner.In old traditional hunting games，if a teenage hunter caught a rabbit，they could get the animal’s back feet as a prize.Rabbits also show up in other areas of Western culture.It is a rabbit that Alice follows in the story of Alice in Wonderland to escape the normal world and it helps to begin her adventure.
（　B　）1.What do Chinese people think of rabbits according to the passage？
A.Gentle and quiet.
B.Smart and lovely.
C.Gentle and smart.
（　C　）2.What does the underlined word “faded” most probably mean in Paragraph 2？
A.凋谢 B.衰老 C.消失
B
C
（　C　）3.What can we know from the passage？
A.The writer probably wrote the passage in 2022.
B.Rabbits can have babies in large numbers in a long time.
C.Both China and Western countries see the rabbit as a good sign.
（　A　）4.What’s the best title for the passage？
A.Rabbits in Different Cultures
B.Chang’e and Her Rabbit
C.The Year of the Rabbit
C
A
C
难度系数：★★
Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese fluently but when it comes to English，you find it hard to speak out？ 　5　 You are wrong！ Chinese seems easy because you have been speaking it from childhood.Now，we can’t go back to our childhood to learn English，but we can still learn from kids.Here are some tips for learning English like a kid.
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games.You can’t just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. 　6　 You can pretend（假装） you’re ordering a meal at a restaurant in London.Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
　　7　
Kid learn from people around them，they see，listen，experience and speak.You’ll need to create a similar learning environment.You don’t need to go abroad，you just need to surround yourself with friends who are learning English too. 　8　 As there is usually one central topic，you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
　9　 Don’t worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right！ Learning a language takes time and effort，but stick with it，and you will achieve your goals.Trust me—it’s worth it！
A.Maybe you think it’s easier than English.
B.Learn in an English-speaking environment.
C.Kids are born with the ability to learn languages.
D.If you don’t have such friends，go to an English corner.
E.You can learn English through imaginative play like a kid.
F.One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear.
5. 　A　 6. 　E　 7. 　B　 8. 　D　 9. 　F　
A　
E　
B　
D　
F