2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 8 topic 2 课堂练习((仁爱版)

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名称 2023-2024学年七年级英语下册Unit 8 topic 2 课堂练习((仁爱版)
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更新时间 2024-05-04 08:22:10

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 The seasons and the weather
Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming
课堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.Friends can help keep you safe and share the   /f n/.
2.It's    / w nd (r)fl/ to go swimming in summer.
3.You should take a    / k m r / for the trip. We would like to take some pictures on the way.
4.We   / d/ close the window because it's cold outside.
5.My    / h m ta n/ changed a lot. We can see many new roads
and buildings there.
二、根据句意及汉语提示,在空白处填入适当的单词。
1.We went to the zoo last Friday and had a lot of     (乐趣) there.
2.— Where is your     (故乡)
— In Chendu, Sichuan.
3.Susan     (共用) a room with three other students last year.
4.— I want to fly to     (德国) this weekend.
— Have a good trip!
5.Kangkang hopes to get     (一起) with his grandparents tomorrow. He misses them very much.
三、适当形式填空
1.Each of us     (return) our school on September 1st.
2.Look! They     (talk) about how to learn English well.
3.I wish     (go) on a trip to the moon one day.
4.I hope     (get) together with my parents for my birthday.
5.May Day     (come) soon. Lucy plans to visit Xiamen.
四、完成句子
1.你们的每一个答案都是正确的。
       your answers     right.
2.我想和我的父母团聚。
I'd like to        with my parents.
3.你想要参观一些风景名胜吗?
Would you         some places of    
4.我想尽快见到我的爷爷奶奶,我非常想念他们。
I to meet my grandparents as soon as possible. I   very much.
五、 从方框中选择适当的短语, 并用其正确形式填空
take off miss touch had better enter stay other
1.It's hot. You   take off your coat.
2.Before   the room. You should   your shoes.
3.We don't want to go out, I would like to    at home.
4.Yesterday she    the early bus.
5.When you travel in    countries, don't    a child on the head.
六、根据对话的情景,从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处,使对话完整通顺。
A: Good morning, Zhou Jun.   1  
B: I usually come to school on foot.
A:   2  
B: Six. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.
A:   3  
B: My favorite sport is basketball.
A:   4  
B: Because it's very exciting(令人兴奋的).
A:   5  
B: Mr. Zhao. Look! He is playing basketball there.
A: Nice talking to you. Thank you.
A. How many lessons do you have every day B. Why do you like it C. Who is your P. E. teacher D. How do you usually come to school E. What's your favorite sport
七、阅读理解
When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.
①You'd better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.
②If there are a lot of people around you, you should carry your bag in front of you. Don't put it on your back.
③Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe.
④Don't go swimming alone or in a wrong place.
⑤Don't sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. It's not safe.
⑥Take a map, a cellphone(手机)and some clothes with you.
⑦Have safe food and drinks.
Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip!
1.When you go on a trip you should _______.
A.make a careful plan B.travel with your friends
C.travel alone D.A and B
2.Which of the following is TRUE when you are on a trip
A. B.
C. D.
3.It'll be _____ when people put their heads out of the window of a bus.
A.interesting B.cool C.in danger D.we don't know
4.Which of the following is NOT true
A.You should have safe food and drinks on a trip.
B.You can go swimming with others in a safe place.
C.You don't need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship.
D.You should take some clothes with you on a trip.
(5)The best title(标题)for the passage(短文)is _____.
A.Have safe food and drinks B.How to keep safe on a trip
C.A careful plan D.How to swim
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】fun
【解析】【分析】句意:朋友可以保护你的安全,分享快乐。fun的发音为/f n/,有趣的事,名词。根据空格前the为冠词,这个,修饰名词,可知此处是指分享有趣的事,fun作名词时,为不可数名词,可知此处应用fun,故答案为fun。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意识记fun的发音以及用法。
2.【答案】wonderful
【解析】【分析】句意:夏天去游泳真是太棒了。 wonderful的发音为/ w nd (r)fl/,极好的,形容词。固定句型It is+adj+to do sth. 做某事是......。可知此处应用形容词wonderful,故答案为wonderful。
【点评】考查是形容词的拼写,注意识记wonderful的发音以及用法。
3.【答案】camera
【解析】【分析】句意:你应该带个相机去旅行。我们想在路上拍些照片。camera的发音为/ k m r /,照相机,名词。根据空格前a,一个,后加单数可数名词,可知此处应用camera,故答案为camera。
【点评】考查名词的拼写,注意识记camera的发音以及用法。
4.【答案】should
【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该关上窗户,因为外面很冷。should的发音为/ d/,应该,情态动词。根据空格后because it's cold outside. 因为外面很冷。可知此处是指应该关窗户,情态动词不需要变形,应用should,故答案为should。
【点评】考查是情态动词的拼写,注意识记should的发音以及用法。
5.【答案】hometown
【解析】【分析】句意:我的家乡变化很大。我们可以在那里看到许多新的道路和建筑物。 hometown的发音为/ h m ta n/,家乡,名词。根据空格前my,我的,可知此处指我的家乡,应用单数名词hometown,故答案为hometown。
【点评】考查是名词的拼写,注意识记hometown的发音以及用法。
二、【答案】1.fun
2.hometown
3.shared
4.Germany
5.together
【解析】【分析】1.句意:我们上周五去动物园,在那儿玩得很高兴。have fun玩得开心。fun乐趣,是不可数名词,故填fun。
2.句意:——你的家乡那哪儿?——在四川成都。hometown家乡。
3.句意:Susan去年和另外3个学生共住一个房间。last year是一般过去时的标志,故填shared。
4.句意:——这个周末我想飞往德国。——旅途愉快。Germany德国。
5.句意:康康希望明天跟爷爷奶奶团聚,他非常想念他们。get together团聚。故填together。
【点评】单词拼写考查对单词熟练掌握,同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性,结合语境和常识进行符合逻辑的判断。
三、1.【答案】returns
【解析】【分析】句意:我们每个人都在9月1日返校。return返回,动词。根据句意,可知陈述的是习惯性动作,句子时态为一般现在时,主语each每一,为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式returns。故答案为:returns。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意熟记动词return"返回":第三人称单数: returns;现在分词: returning;过去式: returned;过去分词: return。
2.【答案】are talking
【解析】【分析】句意:看!他们正在谈论如何学好英语。talk讨论,动词。根据look看,可知动作正在发生,句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语they为复数,be动词用are,动词talk的现在分词为talking。故答案为:are talking。
【点评】考查现在进行时。注意熟记动词talk"讨论":第三人称单数: talks;现在分词: talking;过去式: talked;过去分词: talked。
3.【答案】to go
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望有一天能去月球旅行。go去,动词。根据固定搭配wish to do sth."希望做某事",可知应填动词不定式to go。故答案为:to go。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词go"去":第三人称单数: goes;现在分词: going;过去式: went;过去分词: gone。
4.【答案】to get
【解析】【分析】句意:我希望能和父母一起过生日。get到达,动词。根据固定搭配hope to do sth."希望做某事",可知应填动词不定式to get。故答案为:to get。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词get"到达":第三人称单数: gets;现在分词: getting;过去式: got;过去分词: got gotten。
5.【答案】is coming
【解析】【分析】句意:五一即将到来。露西计划去厦门。come来,动词。根据时间状语soon"很快",可知动作正在发生,句子时态为现在进行时:be+现在分词,主语May Day为单数,be动词用is,动词come的现在分词coming。故答案为:is coming。
四、1.【答案】Each;of;is
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"每一个"固定搭配each of+可数名词复数;"是"be动词,主语each为单数,be动词用is。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:Each;of;is。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词be"是/有":第三人称单数: is;现在分词: being;过去式: was were;过去分词: been。
2.【答案】get;together
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"团聚"固定搭配get together,根据固定搭配would like to do sth."想要做某事",可知应填动词原形。故答案为:get;together。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配would like to do sth.=want to do sth."想做某事"。
3.【答案】like;to;visit;interest
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"想要做某事"固定搭配would like to do sth.;"参观"动词visit,根据固定搭配would like to do sth.,可知应填动词不定式to visit;"风景名胜"名词短语place of interest。故答案为:like;to;visit;interest。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词visit"参观/拜访":第三人称单数: visits;现在分词: visiting;过去式: visited;过去分词: visited。
4.【答案】hope/want/wish;miss;them
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少成分:"想"动词 hope/want/wish,主语I为第一人称,谓语用动词原形;"想念"动词miss,主语I为第一人称,谓语用动词原形;"他们"代词they,此处置于动词后应用宾格them。故答案为:hope/want/wish;miss;them。
【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记动词miss"想念":第三人称单数: misses;现在分词: missing;过去式: missed;过去分词: missed。
五、【答案】1.had better
2.entering;take off
3.stay
4.missed
5.other;touch
【解析】【分析】 take off脱下,miss错过,touch 触摸,had better最好,enter进入,stay停留,other其他的。
【点评】考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
1.句意:天气很热。你最好把外套脱了。根据句子It's hot. 天气很热。可知此处是指脱下外套,结合take为动词原形,可知固定搭配had better do sth,最好做某事,可知此处应用had better,最好,故答案为had better。
2.句意:在进入房间之前。你应该把鞋脱了。根据空格后the room,房间,可知此处是指进入房间,enter为动词,进入,又因Before为介词,在......之前,后加动名词,可知此处应用entering。根据空格后your shoes,你的鞋,可知此处是指进入房间之前脱下鞋子,take off为动词短语,脱下,should为情态动词,应该,后加动词原形,可知此处应用take off,故答案为entering;take off。
3.句意:我们不想出去,我想待在家里。根据句子We don't want to go out. 我们不想出去。可知此处是指待在家里,动词短语stay at home,待在家,固定搭配would like to do sth,想要做某事,可知此处应用动词原形stay,故答案为stay。
4.句意:昨天她没赶上早班车。分析句子此处为谓语动词,根据空格后the early bus,早班车,可推知此处是指错过早班车,miss为动词,错过,又因yesterday,昨天,可知时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式missed,故答案为missed。
5.句意:当你在其他国家旅行时,不要碰孩子的头。根据空格后countries为复数名词,国家,可知此处应用形容词修饰,结合选项,可知此处应用other,其他的,形容词,后加复数名词。根据空格后a child on the head. 一个孩子的头。可知此处是指不要摸孩子的头,touch为动词,触摸,don't后加动词原形,可知此处应用touch,故答案为other;touch。
六、【答案】D;A;E;B;C
【解析】【分析】1.D根据下文 I usually come to school on foot.可知,本题在寻问交通方式。所以选D。
2.A根据下文Six. I have four classes in the morning and two classes in the afternoon.可知,上文应在寻问"每天上多少节课"。故选A。
3.E根据下文My favorite sport is basketball.可知,上文应在寻问"你最喜欢的运动是什么?"。故选E。
4.B根据下文Because it's very exciting(令人兴奋的).可知,上文应在寻问"你为什么喜欢它?"。故选B。
5.C根据下文Mr. Zhao. Look! He is playing basketball there.可知,上文应在寻问"谁是你的体育老师"。故选C。
【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
七、DDCCB
【解析】【分析】本文介绍旅行期间的确保安全的建议。
1.细节理解。根据短文列举的第一条You'd better travel with your friends.和第一段可知A、B是正确的,故选D。
2.推理判断。根据第二条… you should carry your bag in front of you.可知把包背在前面。故选D。
3.细节理解。把头伸出车窗外是危险行为,故选C。
4.细节理解。根据短文列举的第三条Put on a life jacket… it can keep you safe.可知,如果乘船应穿上救生衣,故选C。
5.主旨大意。短文叙述的是旅途中如何确保安全,故选B。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
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