人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection 课文语法填空（含答案）

新人教选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection
根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。
2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56词性转换:名词---形容词 taste-tasty 57非谓语动词：不定式to do 58连词 whether…or… 59非谓语动词:-ed作定语 60介词：by hand 61非谓语动词:不定式 allow sth to be done 62代词:they-their 63冠词: a touch of 一点点；稍许 64词性转换:形容词—副词 rare—rarely 65非谓语动词:-doing :leave sb+ wanting
2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56.非谓语动词 –ing形式作状语 57.冠词 倍数+the+度量词+of 58.动词的时态和主谓一致：一般过去时 59. 非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语 60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致：一般现在时 61.并列连词 and 62.名词的数：populations 63.词性转换：eventually 64.介词 serve as担任；充当 65.定语从句：that ( 用that不用which的情况)
Reading and Thinking
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLD’S ATTENTION
We have known about climate change __________ decades. There is little doubt __________ Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and __________(rise) sea levels provide evidence of a __________(drama) change in the global climate.
In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that __________(find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all __________ remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones”. An expert who has studied polar bears for many years said __________ from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared __________(starve) and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels __________(cause) by climate change meant the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel __________(great) distances in order to find food. This __________(alarm) case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s ecology.
Then what is causing the increase in the global average surface temperature Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the “greenhouse effect” __________ has two common meanings: the “natural” greenhouse effect and the “man-made” greenhouse effect. The “natural” greenhouse effect refers __________ the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation. The heat __________(release) back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earth’s climate warm and __________(habit). __________ this process, Earth could not sustain life. However, the “man-made” greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy __________(trap) in the atmosphere and causes Earth’s surface temperature__________(rise) quickly.
There is strong and comprehensive evidence __________ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also __________(cost) human lives. Climate scientists have warned that __________ we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price __________(pay). In fact, news reports are frequently broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and __________(economy) losses.
Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in __________(far) warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. This requires the attention of people all over the world. Governments need to consider __________(make) policies and taking appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. We __________ individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our __________(responsible) to seize every opportunity__________(educate) everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue __________(affect) all of us on this planet. So what will you do to help
答案
新人教选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading and Thinking
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Using Language
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER
The beautiful Li River and its amazing __________(surround) scenery is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. __________ attracts millions of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects __________ the river’s water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken __________(deal) with it.
Previously, water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an __________(increase) volume of tourists, many of __________ frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed to the problem too. Kitchens __________ board were using lots of oil, which was often thrown into the water. The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly, as well as __________ number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, __________ more household and commercial waste ending up in the river. In order to feed more people, more chemicals were used__________(increase) crop production. These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species. Local __________ (official) were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment __________ felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.
A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures __________ addressed the issues. The construction of waste water treatment __________(facility) improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. Dozens of __________(pollute) enterprises were closed or moved. The local government set up strict regulations __________(regard) further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread __________(environment) awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly __________ fine tourist organizations for abuses. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River __________(preserve) for generations to come.
In addition, the __________(ambition) “Water Ten Plan” is also now tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials __________(responsibility) for reducing water pollution. With such campaigns __________ effect,China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and __________(sustain) future.
答案
新人教选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using Language
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