人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课文语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课文语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-05-02 21:56:02 | ||
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新人教版选择性必修四 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION
Reading and Thinking
根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。答案见教材
2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56词性转换:名词---形容词 taste-tasty 57非谓语动词：不定式to do 58连词 whether…or… 59非谓语动词:-ed作定语 60介词：by hand 61非谓语动词:不定式 allow sth to be done 62代词:they-their 63冠词: a touch of 一点点；稍许 64词性转换:形容词—副词 rare—rarely 65非谓语动词:-doing :leave sb+ wanting
2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56.非谓语动词 –ing形式作状语 57.冠词 倍数+the+度量词+of 58.动词的时态和主谓一致：一般过去时 59. 非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语 60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致：一般现在时 61.并列连词 and 62.名词的数：populations 63.词性转换：eventually 64.介词 serve as担任；充当 65.定语从句：that ( 用that不用which的情况)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
Trade and __________(curious) have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. __________(complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search __________ sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first __________.
In ancient times, silk from China found __________ way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along __________ became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met __________(negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, __________ recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
Later, the Ming Dynasty __________(far) developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight __________(behold) and were in a league of their own at that time. __________ the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then __________ the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as __________(gesture) of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew __________ further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes __________(travel) by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, __________ strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and __________(continue) to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area __________ the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left __________(explore). In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a __________(science) point of view, there is an urgent need __________(study) the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
Hundreds of years on, and __________ the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China __________(reach) out across the sea far into the future.
答案：curiosity, To complete, for, did, its, what, to negotiate, as, further, to behold, Under, to, gestures, from, travel(l)ed, and, will continue, for, to explore, scientific, to study, with, to reach
选择性必修四 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION Using language Express your opinions on sea exploration
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Text 1
When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean __________(exploit) it. Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more.
More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish, __________ has even been found in our tap water.
Mining __________ resources is very damaging, especially in the Arctic. Because of climate change, there is less ice now, __________ means we can look for more fossil fuels further north. But if we burn __________, the ice will melt more and this negative cycle will continue. Climate change is warning us __________ something is very wrong.
Overfishing is __________ problem. Whales and dolphins are also hunted for their meat or for so-called research. Although this __________(ban) in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures __________ mercy.
The sea is home to life, not human beings’ possessions. It is huge, __________ it is more sensitive than we think. If we do not protect it, future generations will not forgive us.
Text 2
To __________(true) understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned, __________ sea exploration is important for our future. For example, scientific research ships can help __________(address) important issues such as climate change. We need to understand __________ is happening to our planet so that we can take action. Therefore, more research is necessary.
Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources __________(well). __________(log) new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. __________(access) the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes.
The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also __________ (value) minerals.
Of course, there are still __________(environment) risks. However these should be balanced with __________(economy) needs. Hopefully, __________ technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.
答案：exploiting, and, for, which, these, that, another, was banned, without, but, truly, but, (to) address, what, better, Logging, Accessing, valuable, environmental, economic, as
Reading and Thinking
根据高考语法填空考点设计, 原文略有改编。答案见教材
2023年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56词性转换:名词---形容词 taste-tasty 57非谓语动词：不定式to do 58连词 whether…or… 59非谓语动词:-ed作定语 60介词：by hand 61非谓语动词:不定式 allow sth to be done 62代词:they-their 63冠词: a touch of 一点点；稍许 64词性转换:形容词—副词 rare—rarely 65非谓语动词:-doing :leave sb+ wanting
2022年新高考一卷语法填空考点 56.非谓语动词 –ing形式作状语 57.冠词 倍数+the+度量词+of 58.动词的时态和主谓一致：一般过去时 59. 非谓语动词:不定式作目的状语 60.动词的时态语态和主谓一致：一般现在时 61.并列连词 and 62.名词的数：populations 63.词性转换：eventually 64.介词 serve as担任；充当 65.定语从句：that ( 用that不用which的情况)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA
Trade and __________(curious) have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. __________(complete) the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search __________ sea routes from west to east. However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first __________.
In ancient times, silk from China found __________ way overland to India, the Middle East, and Rome, along __________ became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). Here, merchants from China and many other places met __________(negotiate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, __________ recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.
Later, the Ming Dynasty __________(far) developed relations with these regions. Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. These fleets were a sight __________(behold) and were in a league of their own at that time. __________ the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then __________ the east coast of Africa. African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as __________(gesture) of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices. Although China withdrew __________ further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today. The ancient sea routes __________(travel) by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, __________ strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world. Trading has grown greatly in recent years, and __________(continue) to do so in years to come. China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, which will help to greatly develop the whole area __________ the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.
China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects. Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left __________(explore). In recent years, China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. From a __________(science) point of view, there is an urgent need __________(study) the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
Hundreds of years on, and __________ the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China __________(reach) out across the sea far into the future.
答案：curiosity, To complete, for, did, its, what, to negotiate, as, further, to behold, Under, to, gestures, from, travel(l)ed, and, will continue, for, to explore, scientific, to study, with, to reach
选择性必修四 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION Using language Express your opinions on sea exploration
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Text 1
When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean __________(exploit) it. Sea exploration has caused many problems and will continue to cause more.
More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also bad, killing many birds and fish, __________ has even been found in our tap water.
Mining __________ resources is very damaging, especially in the Arctic. Because of climate change, there is less ice now, __________ means we can look for more fossil fuels further north. But if we burn __________, the ice will melt more and this negative cycle will continue. Climate change is warning us __________ something is very wrong.
Overfishing is __________ problem. Whales and dolphins are also hunted for their meat or for so-called research. Although this __________(ban) in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures __________ mercy.
The sea is home to life, not human beings’ possessions. It is huge, __________ it is more sensitive than we think. If we do not protect it, future generations will not forgive us.
Text 2
To __________(true) understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned, __________ sea exploration is important for our future. For example, scientific research ships can help __________(address) important issues such as climate change. We need to understand __________ is happening to our planet so that we can take action. Therefore, more research is necessary.
Understanding more about the sea will also help us manage its resources __________(well). __________(log) new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may help us discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. __________(access) the deep ocean may also help us to predict events such as earthquakes.
The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also __________ (value) minerals.
Of course, there are still __________(environment) risks. However these should be balanced with __________(economy) needs. Hopefully, __________ technology improves, we may have more options for managing this balance.
答案：exploiting, and, for, which, these, that, another, was banned, without, but, truly, but, (to) address, what, better, Logging, Accessing, valuable, environmental, economic, as