仁爱版2024年中考英语第一轮课本复习课件：九年级下册 Unit 5
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九年级下册 Unit 5
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
辨析separate与divide
知识点1
The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.古代人最初建造长城是为了把他们和敌人分离开来。（Unit 5 P5）
单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 图解助记
separate “（使）分开；分离”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。 separate from ...与……分开/分离 separate ...from ...将……与……分开
separate 分隔开
divide “分开；分散；分割”，指把整体分成若干部分。 divide ...into ...将……分成…… be divided into ...被分成……
divide 分割开
注：（1）separate还可作形容词，意为“分开的；单独的”。 （2）以上区分并不十分严格，有时两者可换用。
1.A year has four seasons and it is d ivided into twelve months.
2.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
3.Sometimes the children are divided into three groups to play games.
4.Wherever I go，nothing can make me separate （分开） from my motherland.
ivided
from
into
separate
辨析include与including
知识点2
Over the past centuries，Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture，including tea planting，tea-leaf picking，tea making and tea drinking.在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展出了他们独特的茶文化，包括种茶、采茶、制茶和品茶。（Unit 5 P8）
单词 词性 含义 用法
include 动词 包括；包含 作谓语，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分。
including 介词 包括……在内 including＋名词/代词（位于句中或句末，前用逗号隔开），用于举例，含有补充说明之意。
The tour included a visit to the science museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
Thirty passengers were hurt，including five children.三十名乘客受伤，包括五个孩子。
include including
1.The test includes three parts：listening，speaking and writing.
2.Students should have some basic life skills， including cooking，washing and cleaning.
3.Our whole environment may include water，gases，rocks，and temperature.
includes
including
include
4.My life was perfect when I was a young，I had a big family， including my parents，my sister，Jessica，my little brother，Rick，whom I loved greatly.
including
In Illinois，there were neither teachers nor schools ...在伊利诺伊州，既没有老师也没有学校……（Unit 5 P21）
neither的用法
知识点3
词性 用法 例句
副词 常构成倒装句：Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语.，意为“……也不。”表示前面所说的（否定）情况也适用于另一个人或事物。（当人称为I时，也可用Me neither.） —Peter doesn’t like swimming.
彼得不喜欢游泳。
—Neither/Nor does Tom.
汤姆也不（喜欢）。
词性 用法 例句
不定代词 意为“（两者）都不”，与of短语连用（neither of＋名词/代词复数），也可单独使用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 Neither of them has/have a car.
他们两个都没有汽车。
—Which do you like？你喜欢哪一个？
—Neither.I think they’re both ugly.两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。
词性 用法 例句
限定词 意为“（两者）都不”，用在单数名词前，与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither answer is correct.
两个答案都不对。
词性 用法 例句
neither ... nor ... 用作连词 意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分表示否定；反义短语为both ...and ...，意为“两者都……”。连接主语时，谓语动词一般遵循“就近原则”。 Their house is neither big nor small.
他们的房子不大也不小。
Neither you nor I am right.
你和我都不对。
【拓展】 若要表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物，用倒装句型：So＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语.，意为“……也是。” （当人称为I时，也可用Me too.）如：
—She’s interested in the story.她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I.我也是。
1.These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n either of them.
2.To avoid gathering（聚集），neither the students nor their headteacher is （be） going to the party this evening.
3.We can neither get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.
4.She has neither time nor money for traveling abroad.
either
is
neither
nor
综合提升训练
一、完形填空
难度系数：★★★
A.introduced B.pride C.widely D.with E.opened F.also
Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang.But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb（药草） planting and TCM courses at school？
A primary school in Nanjing has 1 a herb farm.More than 30 herbs are planted.Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development，medicinal value as well as growing herbs.The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has 2 TCM courses to students of all grades.These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs.They give students a deeper understanding of TCM，bringing out their sense of 3 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai，Tongji University has provided foreign students 4 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 5 used in Chinese medicine and cooking.By taking care of the plants，foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish，and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
E
A
B
D
C
二、阅读理解
难度系数：★★★
If you visit Chengdu Union Middle School，you’ll find a long corridor with lots of Chinese herbal medicine specimens.The school built this Chinese medicine culture gallery recently.All the beautiful specimens were made by the students.
Last month，the school organized students to dig herbs（中药） in the fields and make specimens.“I went to the riverside in Haibin Park together with my grandma，” said 13-year-old Lang Xiaohan.“I was surprised that the seemingly useless grass can actually cure people’s diseases.” With the help of her grandma and online information，Lang picked some mulberry（桑葚） leaves.“The mulberry leaves are in the shape of a heart，and the edge is serrated.It can reduce people’s internal heat.How amazing！” Lang said.Along the way，Lang also recognized and picked Salvia plebeian（荔枝草），which can relieve a cough，and dandelion（蒲公英），which can clear away toxins（排毒）.
Hu Weibo made a specimen of Houttuynia（鱼腥草）.“In Sichuan，we usually call it ‘zheergen（折耳根）’，and my mom often uses it to cook delicious dishes，” said Hu.“But for the first time，I got to know that it is also a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that can kill viruses.I was so excited when I found it in the fields！”
Ms.Luo from the school’s Student Development Center said that 525 students took part in the activity.“Students not only learned more about herbal medicines，but also felt the charm of Chinese traditional culture，” said Luo.“We hope they can find traditional culture fun and useful.”
（ A ）1.What can reduce people’s internal heat？
A.The mulberry leaves.
B.Salvia plebeian.
C.Dandelion.
（ A ）2.What does underlined word “cure” mean？
A.Help with. B.Care about. C.Stick to.
A
A
（ C ）3.What’s the correct structure of the passage？（P1＝Paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
（ A ）4.What’s the best title for this passage？
A.Chinese Medicine
B.School Development Center
C.School Culture
C
A
三、短文填空 【核心素养：文化意识】
难度系数：★★
As we all know，China is famous 1 tea.Tea is an important part of 2 （tradition） Chinese culture with a long history.It’s said that Shen Nong was 3 first to discover tea as a drink about 5，000 years ago.It is widely 4 （plant） in Anxi and Hangzhou now.Besides，drinking tea also has many 5 （advantage）.It can make 6 （we） full of energy.The Chinese often serve tea when someone 7 （come） to visit.So far，tea 8 （become） an important part in our daily life.
What’s more，it has also developed into an art. For example，some people are 9 interested in tea that they spend lots of time collecting tea sets in their free time.Nowadays，many people all over the world enjoy 10 （drink） tea.As Chinese，it’s our duty to spread tea culture.
1. for 2. traditional 3. the
4. planted 5. advantages 6. us
7. comes 8. has become 9. so
10. drinking
for
traditional
the
planted
advantages
us
comes
has become
so
drinking
四、任务型阅读
难度系数：★★★
Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China.It’s built by Miao，Zhuang，Buyi and Tujia people.You can find these houses located（位于） beside a river or in the mountainous（多山的） areas of Yunnan，Guangxi，Hunan，Sichuan and Guizhou.The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1，400 years ago.The word diaojiaolou means “hanging feet building”，and it is named because of its unusual appearance.
The traditional building is usually two to three stories tall.It is a wooden house built on stilts（脚柱）.The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts，which gives the house an unsteady（不稳当的） shape from far away.But in fact the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base.Even if one of the stilts breaks，the building still has a strong support.The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs.The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.
One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times，these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals.Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects.What’s more，these buildings help prevent humidity-related（湿度相关的） illnesses that are common in southern China.In the mountainous areas of south China，people can’t stand the wet ground in summer，so living on high floors is a wise choice.
1.Diaojiaolou is usually built beside a river or in the mountainous areas.
2.Stones on the base give the wooden house a strong fixation .
3.People living upstairs feel very comfortable when the cool wind blows through the windows.
4.Today，diaojiaolou makes people safe from snakes and insects.
5.Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building？ Why or why not？
I think it’s safe.Because the stones stones on the base of the diaojiaolou provide strong fixation（开放性答案，合理即可）.
beside a river
strong fixation
feel very comfortable
safe from
I think it’s safe.Because the stones stones on the base of the diaojiaolou provide strong fixation（开放性答案，合理即可）.
九年级下册 Unit 5
2024年中考复习专题
目
录
1
回归教材 知识梳理
综合训练
2
1
回归教材 知识梳理
辨析separate与divide
知识点1
The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies.古代人最初建造长城是为了把他们和敌人分离开来。（Unit 5 P5）
单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 图解助记
separate “（使）分开；分离”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。 separate from ...与……分开/分离 separate ...from ...将……与……分开
separate 分隔开
divide “分开；分散；分割”，指把整体分成若干部分。 divide ...into ...将……分成…… be divided into ...被分成……
divide 分割开
注：（1）separate还可作形容词，意为“分开的；单独的”。 （2）以上区分并不十分严格，有时两者可换用。
1.A year has four seasons and it is d ivided into twelve months.
2.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
3.Sometimes the children are divided into three groups to play games.
4.Wherever I go，nothing can make me separate （分开） from my motherland.
ivided
from
into
separate
辨析include与including
知识点2
Over the past centuries，Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture，including tea planting，tea-leaf picking，tea making and tea drinking.在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展出了他们独特的茶文化，包括种茶、采茶、制茶和品茶。（Unit 5 P8）
单词 词性 含义 用法
include 动词 包括；包含 作谓语，侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分。
including 介词 包括……在内 including＋名词/代词（位于句中或句末，前用逗号隔开），用于举例，含有补充说明之意。
The tour included a visit to the science museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。
Thirty passengers were hurt，including five children.三十名乘客受伤，包括五个孩子。
include including
1.The test includes three parts：listening，speaking and writing.
2.Students should have some basic life skills， including cooking，washing and cleaning.
3.Our whole environment may include water，gases，rocks，and temperature.
includes
including
include
4.My life was perfect when I was a young，I had a big family， including my parents，my sister，Jessica，my little brother，Rick，whom I loved greatly.
including
In Illinois，there were neither teachers nor schools ...在伊利诺伊州，既没有老师也没有学校……（Unit 5 P21）
neither的用法
知识点3
词性 用法 例句
副词 常构成倒装句：Neither/Nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语.，意为“……也不。”表示前面所说的（否定）情况也适用于另一个人或事物。（当人称为I时，也可用Me neither.） —Peter doesn’t like swimming.
彼得不喜欢游泳。
—Neither/Nor does Tom.
汤姆也不（喜欢）。
词性 用法 例句
不定代词 意为“（两者）都不”，与of短语连用（neither of＋名词/代词复数），也可单独使用。作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数形式均可。 Neither of them has/have a car.
他们两个都没有汽车。
—Which do you like？你喜欢哪一个？
—Neither.I think they’re both ugly.两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。
词性 用法 例句
限定词 意为“（两者）都不”，用在单数名词前，与其所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither answer is correct.
两个答案都不对。
词性 用法 例句
neither ... nor ... 用作连词 意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分表示否定；反义短语为both ...and ...，意为“两者都……”。连接主语时，谓语动词一般遵循“就近原则”。 Their house is neither big nor small.
他们的房子不大也不小。
Neither you nor I am right.
你和我都不对。
【拓展】 若要表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一个人或事物，用倒装句型：So＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语.，意为“……也是。” （当人称为I时，也可用Me too.）如：
—She’s interested in the story.她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I.我也是。
1.These two sweaters are so expensive that I can afford n either of them.
2.To avoid gathering（聚集），neither the students nor their headteacher is （be） going to the party this evening.
3.We can neither get together often nor go to the crowded places during the special period.
4.She has neither time nor money for traveling abroad.
either
is
neither
nor
综合提升训练
一、完形填空
难度系数：★★★
A.introduced B.pride C.widely D.with E.opened F.also
Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM） is used to help people keep the balance of yin and yang.But have you ever imagined that one day you can learn herb（药草） planting and TCM courses at school？
A primary school in Nanjing has 1 a herb farm.More than 30 herbs are planted.Students there are guided by doctors from a TCM hospital to tell different herbs and learn plant development，medicinal value as well as growing herbs.The hospital has also donated over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help draw children’s attention in herbal medicine.
Another middle school has 2 TCM courses to students of all grades.These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs，herb planting and cooking with herbs.They give students a deeper understanding of TCM，bringing out their sense of 3 in Chinese traditions and the country’s rich culture.
Also in Shanghai，Tongji University has provided foreign students 4 some chances to plant different kinds of herbs 5 used in Chinese medicine and cooking.By taking care of the plants，foreign students can get first-hand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish，and spread TCM culture to their own countries.
1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
E
A
B
D
C
二、阅读理解
难度系数：★★★
If you visit Chengdu Union Middle School，you’ll find a long corridor with lots of Chinese herbal medicine specimens.The school built this Chinese medicine culture gallery recently.All the beautiful specimens were made by the students.
Last month，the school organized students to dig herbs（中药） in the fields and make specimens.“I went to the riverside in Haibin Park together with my grandma，” said 13-year-old Lang Xiaohan.“I was surprised that the seemingly useless grass can actually cure people’s diseases.” With the help of her grandma and online information，Lang picked some mulberry（桑葚） leaves.“The mulberry leaves are in the shape of a heart，and the edge is serrated.It can reduce people’s internal heat.How amazing！” Lang said.Along the way，Lang also recognized and picked Salvia plebeian（荔枝草），which can relieve a cough，and dandelion（蒲公英），which can clear away toxins（排毒）.
Hu Weibo made a specimen of Houttuynia（鱼腥草）.“In Sichuan，we usually call it ‘zheergen（折耳根）’，and my mom often uses it to cook delicious dishes，” said Hu.“But for the first time，I got to know that it is also a kind of Chinese herbal medicine that can kill viruses.I was so excited when I found it in the fields！”
Ms.Luo from the school’s Student Development Center said that 525 students took part in the activity.“Students not only learned more about herbal medicines，but also felt the charm of Chinese traditional culture，” said Luo.“We hope they can find traditional culture fun and useful.”
（ A ）1.What can reduce people’s internal heat？
A.The mulberry leaves.
B.Salvia plebeian.
C.Dandelion.
（ A ）2.What does underlined word “cure” mean？
A.Help with. B.Care about. C.Stick to.
A
A
（ C ）3.What’s the correct structure of the passage？（P1＝Paragraph 1）
A. B. C.
（ A ）4.What’s the best title for this passage？
A.Chinese Medicine
B.School Development Center
C.School Culture
C
A
三、短文填空 【核心素养：文化意识】
难度系数：★★
As we all know，China is famous 1 tea.Tea is an important part of 2 （tradition） Chinese culture with a long history.It’s said that Shen Nong was 3 first to discover tea as a drink about 5，000 years ago.It is widely 4 （plant） in Anxi and Hangzhou now.Besides，drinking tea also has many 5 （advantage）.It can make 6 （we） full of energy.The Chinese often serve tea when someone 7 （come） to visit.So far，tea 8 （become） an important part in our daily life.
What’s more，it has also developed into an art. For example，some people are 9 interested in tea that they spend lots of time collecting tea sets in their free time.Nowadays，many people all over the world enjoy 10 （drink） tea.As Chinese，it’s our duty to spread tea culture.
1. for 2. traditional 3. the
4. planted 5. advantages 6. us
7. comes 8. has become 9. so
10. drinking
for
traditional
the
planted
advantages
us
comes
has become
so
drinking
四、任务型阅读
难度系数：★★★
Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China.It’s built by Miao，Zhuang，Buyi and Tujia people.You can find these houses located（位于） beside a river or in the mountainous（多山的） areas of Yunnan，Guangxi，Hunan，Sichuan and Guizhou.The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1，400 years ago.The word diaojiaolou means “hanging feet building”，and it is named because of its unusual appearance.
The traditional building is usually two to three stories tall.It is a wooden house built on stilts（脚柱）.The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts，which gives the house an unsteady（不稳当的） shape from far away.But in fact the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base.Even if one of the stilts breaks，the building still has a strong support.The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs.The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable.
One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times，these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals.Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects.What’s more，these buildings help prevent humidity-related（湿度相关的） illnesses that are common in southern China.In the mountainous areas of south China，people can’t stand the wet ground in summer，so living on high floors is a wise choice.
1.Diaojiaolou is usually built beside a river or in the mountainous areas.
2.Stones on the base give the wooden house a strong fixation .
3.People living upstairs feel very comfortable when the cool wind blows through the windows.
4.Today，diaojiaolou makes people safe from snakes and insects.
5.Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building？ Why or why not？
I think it’s safe.Because the stones stones on the base of the diaojiaolou provide strong fixation（开放性答案，合理即可）.
beside a river
strong fixation
feel very comfortable
safe from
I think it’s safe.Because the stones stones on the base of the diaojiaolou provide strong fixation（开放性答案，合理即可）.