Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 课件（新目标八下Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains）

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Unit 6
An old man tried to move the mountains.
Section A
Grammar Focus-4c
Learning Objectives
1. To learn the use of the conjunctions: unless, as soon as, so...that
2. To tell your favorite story using the conjunctions
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of verbs in brackets.
Revision
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _____ (help) weak people. The Monkey King ____ (have) a magic stick. He ____ (use) it to fight bad people. He can _____ (make) the stick big or small.
helps
has
uses
make
He can ______ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. Sometimes he can make the stick small he can keep it his ear. The Monkey King has (excite) the children of China for many years.Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!
turn
so
that
in
excited
love
Grammar Focus
1. 故事是如何开始的？
_______ does the story _______
2. 从前，有一位老人……
______ ______ _____ ______, there was a very old man…
3. 接下来发生了什么事？
________ __________ next
4. 这个人一说完, 愚公就说他的家族在他死后会继续移山。______ ______ ______ the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family would ________ _______ _______ the mountains after he died.
How begin
Once upon a time
What happened
As soon as
continue to move
5. 为什么愚公设法去移山呢？
_______ ______ Yu Gong _______ _______ _______ the mountains
6. 因为山太大了，到达山对面要花费他们很长的时间。
Because they were ______ ______ ______ it took a long time _______ _______ to the other side.
7. 美猴王是谁？
__________________________
8. 他是西游记里的主要人物。
He is the ________ _________ in Journey to the West.
Why was trying to move
so big that
to walk
Who is the Monkey King
main character
9. 美猴王不能做什么？
_____________________________
10. 除非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。
He cannot ______ himself ______ a man _______ he can _______ his ______.
What can’t the Monkey King do
turn into
unless
hide
tail
Language points
1. As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family would continue to move the mountains after he died.
as soon as 一……就…… 用来引导时间状语从句
当主句是一般过去时的时候，从句也用 ；
即 .
一般过去时
I will visit you as soon as I arrive.
当主句是一般将来时的时候，从句用 ；
即 .
一般现在时
主过从过
主将从现
As soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.
当主句有情态动词的时候，从句用 ；
即 .
一般现在时
主情从现
Please call me back as soon as you arrive in Shanghai.
当主句是祈使句的时候，从句用 ；
即 .
一般现在时
主祈从现
2. He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.
unless conj. 如果不; 除非
引导条件状语从句，相当于if … not …。引导条件状语从句, 和if用法一样，主从句在时态上遵循 的原则。
= If he can’t hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.
He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.
=
If you don’t tell him a story, he won’t go to sleep.
主将从现
unless, as soon as引导的从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，从句位于主句之前时，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。
在含有unless和as soon as的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时或主句的谓语部分含有情态动词，那么unless和as soon as引导的从句常用一般现在时。
3. Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
so …that ... 如此……以至于……
引导结果状语从句
句型: 主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. /adv.+ that从句
或“so +形容词+ a / an +单数名词+ that从句
e.g. *Helen was so excited that she couldn’t say a word.
*It’s so beautiful a dress that I want to buy it.
1. The city Zibo is _____ popular ______many people want to go there for a trip this year. （2023四川遂宁中考）
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that
2. —What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth II
—It's______ wonderful______ I really like it. (2023黑龙江龙东)
A too; to B. so; that C. such; that
单项选择。
3. I won’t go to the movies this afternoon ________ I’m free. (2022广西贺州)
or B. unless C. because
4. ________ Joe heard the girl outside crying for help, he went out of the room.
As soon as B. unless C. so that
4a
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so … that.
1. ___________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was _______ busy _______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that _________ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
As soon as
so that
unless
5. The prince knew that _________ the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were _______ happy ________ they
couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.
4. ___________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
As soon as
unless
marry v. 结婚
get married to sb. 结婚
n. 王子
fall in love 爱上; 喜欢上
v. 适合; 合身 keep fit保持健康
so that
n. (尤指)夫妻; 两人; 两件事物 a couple of 两三个; (少数)几个
smile v. & n. 笑; 微笑
can’t stop doing sth.
禁不住做某事
What’s the name of the story
Can you add more details to complete the story
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he ______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _____ (have) a magic stick. He ______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ______ (make) the stick big or small.
helps
has
uses
make
He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he _____ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ______ (turn) himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world ______ (love) the Monkey King!
Pay attention to the tense.
When we tell stories, we often use the normal present tense.
sees
turn
love
4c
Tell your partner about your favorite story.
What
How
Why
Who
Where
…
My favorite story is …
It is interesting because…
Exercise
选词填空。
as soon as, so ... that, although, because, unless, but, so that, so
Once upon a time, there was a poor boy called Dick. The people in his village believed that the streets of London were full of gold, (1)_______ Dick decided to travel there and become a rich man.
Dick walked for many days, (2)______ when he arrived in London, he found there were no streets of gold! He was (3)_____ tired ______ he fell asleep on the steps of a great house.
so
but
so that
as soon as, so ... that, although, because, unless, but, so that, so
The house owner was a rich businessman (商人). He found Dick and gave him a job. (4)________ Dick had enough to eat and at night he could sleep by the kitchen fire, there was a big problem! At night, rats (鼠) ran around the kitchen and Dick could never sleep well (5)_______ he caught them. So Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London. (6)___________ the cat came into the house, it caught one rat. What a great cat! Finally, Dick could sleep at night.
Although
unless
As soon as
as soon as, so ... that, although, because, unless, but, so that, so
The businessman heard about this. He asked Dick if he could take the cat on his ship (7)_______ it could catch rats during his next journey. Dick agreed but was sad to see the cat go. When the businessman returned, he was very happy (8)_______ Dick’s cat caught all the rats on the ship. He helped Dick develop his own business and finally, Dick became a very successful businessman.
so that
because
Homework
1. Write down your favorite story in 80 words.
2. Preview Section B 1a-1d.