专题05 击破连词考点巩固卷（原卷版）
2023年高考真题回顾
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
3.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
4.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
2024年名校模拟题
1.（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions 224 automated management, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said.
2.（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong 216 has a capacity of more than 30, 000.
3.（2023·江苏南京·一模）Some adults need eight, 195 some are just fine on six.
4.（2023·江苏·二模）Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people 170 is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
5.（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Libraries play a fundamental role in learning, where librarians and other resources help people to access the very information 151 they need.
6.（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Visitors enter public libraries to find 157 they will choose next, to ask questions about job applications and resume writing, etc..
7.（2023·江苏·二模） 132 a warm climate and over 300 sunny days each year also provide favorable conditions for aero sports here.
8.（2023·江苏盐城·三模）In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened the restoration of tropical rainforests, 98 carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected areas, such as planting more trees to provide food for the Hainan gibbons.
9.（2024·江苏·二模）Artisans created these rock carvings not simply by replicating (复制) images that their ancestors had made 76 by combining religious figures with ordinary life, which recorded the transition (过渡) of society.
10.（2024·江苏南京·一模） The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 69 the construction of public facilities.
11.（2024·江苏南通·一模）The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 56 its temperature reaches 150 ℃.
12.（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a preference for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, 50 listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi.
13.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition consists of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, 34 a pioneering spirit.
14.（2024·江苏·一模）Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, but they can also help visitors better relate to 10 (hide) cultural meanings.
15.（2024·广东深圳·一模）Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 100 promotes unity within the community.
16.（2024·广东佛山·二模） Questions like how to balance humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters 68 what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites are worth consideration,” says Qin.
17.（2024·广东·一模）In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, 48 expanding economic opportunities for artisans.
18.（2024·广东江门·一模）Whether it is through the hands of a national-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritor 40 the hands of a Generation Z “blind box” designer, the Chinese dragon carries forward the Chinese cultural spirit.
19.（2024·广东韶关·二模） In China, we have adopted a law on food waste to offer legal backing to the country’s efforts which not only safeguard food security 30 promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭) as well.
20.（2024·广东·模拟预测）With six 120-ton-thrust engines, the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of payload to a low-Earth orbit 298 5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous orbit.
21.（2023·广东广州·三模）Within the next couple of years, he turned to color almost completely, 277 by 1971 he waved goodbye to black-and-white.
22.（2023·广东广州·三模）The brightness of the lamp and the direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle 264 it controls two movable shades.
23.（2023·广东广州·三模）China is the world’s second-largest art market, 259 it is not clear where Dafen fits in.
24.（2023·广东广州·三模）Today the future of Dafen may depend on 254 it is able to earn respect of the art world.
25.（2023·广东广州·三模）The collection, which ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love, 245 from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy.
26.（2023·广东广州·三模） Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. Barbecue is popular in China, 224 Zibo’s barbecue is different on three counts; it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings.
27.（2023·广东广州·一模） Although it’s a mystery 186 local residents invented this dish, some vivid folktales give it a fanciful aura.
28.（2023·广东广州·一模） 190 each version of o-a-tsian always includes small oysters covered with sweet potato starch and egg batter.
29.（2023·广东江门·三模）Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 173 some convey best wishes for the coming year.
30.（2024·广东·一模）Festivities vary in different parts of China, 135 they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included.
31.（2024·广东茂名·一模）Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 110 the stories they carry are what we need to see.
32.（2023·浙江金华·一模）The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin and goes through many processes including heating to remove hair, soaking in salty oil, sewing, drying 82 blowing.
33.（2023·浙江嘉兴·一模）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, 69 it still has the power to interest tourists who come across talented street artists making these amazing creations.
34.（2023·浙江绍兴·一模）Sitting around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 49 be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person.
35.（2024·浙江·二模）She was the daughter of the famous historian Ban Biao and younger sister of the general Ban Chao 36 the historian Ban Gu.
36.（2024·浙江温州·二模）We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 24 reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences.
37.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Of course, showing respect and admiration to the old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, 15 therefore the people easily and readily support this day.
38.（2023·浙江·二模）The celebrations include a wide range of customs that reflect the unique culture 193 reveal the identity of the Tibetan people.
39.（2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）A good place to start is the Bell Tower as it stands in the historical center of the city 162 is near the booming modern commercial district.
40.（2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）Introduced in 2019 by China’s top Internet watchdog, a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried out 154 no nighttime browsing was allowed.
41.（2023·浙江·三模）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 146 outdated offices.
42.（2023·浙江嘉兴·二模）The tea culture has regained its popularity after a long term of decline. In recent years teahouses with local characteristics have appeared in Beijing with the performance of Beijing Opera, or the combination of tea culture, folk customs 238 arts.
43.（2023·浙江台州·二模） The merchants in different regions sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk 223 they indeed made their fortune along this route.
44.（2023·浙江绍兴·二模）Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, 215 there are actually many different regional variations.
45.（2024·江苏南通·统考）The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 26 its temperature reaches 150 ℃.
46.（2024·福建·统考）Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 36 is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China.
47.（2024·湖南邵阳·统考）In northeast China’s chilly winter, getting into a warm bed is made possible by an ancient heatable brick bed that could date back more than two thousand years 41 is still widely used today.
48.（2024·陕西榆林·统考）If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to contact a pet shelter 59 rescue organization near you.
49.（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 88 in his own writing.
50.（2024·云南昆明·统考）The second route is for local and high-end customers, which includes a mushroom hunting experience, picking wild tea, 96 visiting a local wild mushroom market as well.专题05 击破连词考点巩固卷（解析版）
2023年高考真题回顾
1.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】 To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
2.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
3.【2023年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
【短文改错题详解】
考查连词。句意：赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字，并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。
4.【2023年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
2024年名校模拟题
1.（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）The system, using domestic software and hardware, supports in-orbit software reconstruction, flexible deployment of core network functions 224 automated management, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the in-orbit operation of the satellite core network, China Mobile said.
2.（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）In March 2023, singer-songwriter Xue Zhiqian held two concerts at the Quzhou Sports Center, which was designed by architect Ma Yansong 216 has a capacity of more than 30, 000.
3.（2023·江苏南京·一模）Some adults need eight, 195 some are just fine on six.
4.（2023·江苏·二模）Today, the time-honored folk art of the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the young people 170 is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) on a global stage.
5.（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Libraries play a fundamental role in learning, where librarians and other resources help people to access the very information 151 they need.
6.（2023·江苏镇江·二模）Visitors enter public libraries to find 157 they will choose next, to ask questions about job applications and resume writing, etc..
7.（2023·江苏·二模） 132 a warm climate and over 300 sunny days each year also provide favorable conditions for aero sports here.
8.（2023·江苏盐城·三模）In recent years, Hainan has promoted the construction of the park, strengthened the restoration of tropical rainforests, 98 carried out ecological relocation projects in core protected areas, such as planting more trees to provide food for the Hainan gibbons.
9.（2024·江苏·二模）Artisans created these rock carvings not simply by replicating (复制) images that their ancestors had made 76 by combining religious figures with ordinary life, which recorded the transition (过渡) of society.
10.（2024·江苏南京·一模） The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 69 the construction of public facilities.
11.（2024·江苏南通·一模）The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 56 its temperature reaches 150 ℃.
12.（2024·江苏连云港·一模）Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a preference for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, 50 listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi.
13.（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition consists of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, 34 a pioneering spirit.
14.（2024·江苏·一模）Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, but they can also help visitors better relate to 10 (hide) cultural meanings.
15.（2024·广东深圳·一模）Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 100 promotes unity within the community.
16.（2024·广东佛山·二模） Questions like how to balance humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters 68 what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites are worth consideration,” says Qin.
17.（2024·广东·一模）In an interview afterwards, she reflected on both preserving traditional skills through new media, 48 expanding economic opportunities for artisans.
18.（2024·广东江门·一模）Whether it is through the hands of a national-level intangible (非物质) cultural heritage inheritor 40 the hands of a Generation Z “blind box” designer, the Chinese dragon carries forward the Chinese cultural spirit.
19.（2024·广东韶关·二模） In China, we have adopted a law on food waste to offer legal backing to the country’s efforts which not only safeguard food security 30 promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭) as well.
20.（2024·广东·模拟预测）With six 120-ton-thrust engines, the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of payload to a low-Earth orbit 298 5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous orbit.
21.（2023·广东广州·三模）Within the next couple of years, he turned to color almost completely, 277 by 1971 he waved goodbye to black-and-white.
22.（2023·广东广州·三模）The brightness of the lamp and the direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle 264 it controls two movable shades.
23.（2023·广东广州·三模）China is the world’s second-largest art market, 259 it is not clear where Dafen fits in.
24.（2023·广东广州·三模）Today the future of Dafen may depend on 254 it is able to earn respect of the art world.
25.（2023·广东广州·三模）The collection, which ranges from ancient stories to science fiction, from emotional connection with hometowns to romantic love, 245 from life themes to questions for humanity, presents Chinese culture and philosophy.
26.（2023·广东广州·三模） Many also took videos and posted them on social media, drawing more visitors. Barbecue is popular in China, 224 Zibo’s barbecue is different on three counts; it’s made on a stove, and is served with flatbread and dressings.
27.（2023·广东广州·一模） Although it’s a mystery 186 local residents invented this dish, some vivid folktales give it a fanciful aura.
28.（2023·广东广州·一模） 190 each version of o-a-tsian always includes small oysters covered with sweet potato starch and egg batter.
29.（2023·广东江门·三模）Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 173 some convey best wishes for the coming year.
30.（2024·广东·一模）Festivities vary in different parts of China, 135 they share several traditions, dragon boat racing included.
31.（2024·广东茂名·一模）Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 110 the stories they carry are what we need to see.
32.（2023·浙江金华·一模）The airbag of the raft is made of a whole sheepskin and goes through many processes including heating to remove hair, soaking in salty oil, sewing, drying 82 blowing.
33.（2023·浙江嘉兴·一模）This ancient Sichuan art form might not be as common as it once was, 69 it still has the power to interest tourists who come across talented street artists making these amazing creations.
34.（2023·浙江绍兴·一模）Sitting around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 49 be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person.
35.（2024·浙江·二模）She was the daughter of the famous historian Ban Biao and younger sister of the general Ban Chao 36 the historian Ban Gu.
36.（2024·浙江温州·二模）We need to analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation 24 reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences.
37.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Of course, showing respect and admiration to the old is a Chinese tradition dating back to ancient times, 15 therefore the people easily and readily support this day.
38.（2023·浙江·二模）The celebrations include a wide range of customs that reflect the unique culture 193 reveal the identity of the Tibetan people.
39.（2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）A good place to start is the Bell Tower as it stands in the historical center of the city 162 is near the booming modern commercial district.
40.（2023·浙江金华·模拟预测）Introduced in 2019 by China’s top Internet watchdog, a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried out 154 no nighttime browsing was allowed.
41.（2023·浙江·三模）However, only about 10, 000 pieces are able to be displayed every year due to limited exhibition spaces 146 outdated offices.
42.（2023·浙江嘉兴·二模）The tea culture has regained its popularity after a long term of decline. In recent years teahouses with local characteristics have appeared in Beijing with the performance of Beijing Opera, or the combination of tea culture, folk customs 238 arts.
43.（2023·浙江台州·二模） The merchants in different regions sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk 223 they indeed made their fortune along this route.
44.（2023·浙江绍兴·二模）Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, 215 there are actually many different regional variations.
45.（2024·江苏南通·统考）The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture 26 its temperature reaches 150 ℃.
46.（2024·福建·统考）Dujiangyan has been able to control the water flow without the use of dams or gates 36 is considered one of the greatest engineering projects in ancient China.
47.（2024·湖南邵阳·统考）In northeast China’s chilly winter, getting into a warm bed is made possible by an ancient heatable brick bed that could date back more than two thousand years 41 is still widely used today.
48.（2024·陕西榆林·统考）If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to contact a pet shelter 59 rescue organization near you.
49.（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）He is happy with the improvement he sees in his students’ writing 88 in his own writing.
50.（2024·云南昆明·统考）The second route is for local and high-end customers, which includes a mushroom hunting experience, picking wild tea, 96 visiting a local wild mushroom market as well.
参考答案：
1.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：中国移动表示，该系统采用国产软硬件，支持在轨软件重构、核心网功能灵活部署和自动化管理，提高了卫星核心网在轨运行的效率和可靠性。分析句子，此处in-orbit software reconstruction与 flexible deployment of core network functions与后文的automated management构成并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
2.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：2023年3月，创作型歌手薛之谦在衢州体育中心举办了两场演唱会，该中心由建筑师马岩松设计，可容纳3万多人。分析句子可知，“was designed by architect Ma Yansong”和“has a capacity of more than 30, 000”为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。
3.but/while
【详解】考查连词。句意：有些成年人需要8小时，但有些人只需要6小时就可以了。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词。故填but/while。
4.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：今天，靖西太平鼓这一历史悠久的民间艺术正在被年轻人所接受，并在世界舞台上展示着其生动的艺术魅力。结合句意分析句子，“is being taken up...”和“is presenting ...”是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
5.that
【详解】考查连词。句意：图书馆在学习中扮演着重要的角色，是图书馆员和其他资源帮助人们获得他们需要的信息的地方。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“information”，为物，在定语从句中充当宾语，可填that/which。又因先行词前有“the very”修饰，故只能用that。故填that。
6.what
【详解】考查连词。句意：游客进入公共图书馆寻找他们接下来要选的书，询问有关工作申请和简历写作等问题。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导宾语从句的连接代词，且在宾语从句中充当“choose”的宾语。故填what。
7.And/But
【详解】考查连词。句意：并且，温暖的气候和每年300多个晴天也为这里的航空运动提供了有利的条件。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词and，连贯上下文，表示并列关系或转折关系，应用but。故填And/But。
8.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：近年来，海南推进公园建设，加强热带雨林恢复，在核心保护区开展生态搬迁工程，如种植更多的树木，为海南长臂猿提供食物。has promoted、strengthened和carried out为并列谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
9.but
【详解】考查连词。句意：艺术家们不仅通过复制祖先制作的图像，还通过将宗教人物与日常生活相结合，记录了社会的转变，从而创造了这些石刻。分析句子可知，空格处和前面的构成固定句式not simply…but…“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
10.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：该倡议还旨在通过修复传统房屋和建设公共设施来改善农村地区的生活环境。此处the restoration of traditional houses与后文the construction of public facilities为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
11.until/till
【详解】考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。
12.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：如今，一些外国游客已经表现出对乡村沉浸式体验的偏好，比如在浙江的乡村享受茶和传统戏曲表演，在四川的乡村公园观看川剧变脸和喷火表演，在广西的民族村寨听民歌。设空处连接并列的三个动名词短语，用连词and。故填and。
13.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：此次展览将持续到3月10日，分为“昆虫之王”、“最聪明的生物”、“来自东方的紫色空气”三个部分，介绍龙如何成为皇权、好运、天气和水的力量、开拓精神的文化象征。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
14.but
【详解】考查连词。句意：文化创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地理解隐藏的文化含义。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
15.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。
16.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：“气候变化一直是联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会深入讨论的主题。如何平衡人类与自然，如何应对自然灾害，以及自然灾害给世界遗产带来的新挑战，都值得我们思考。”秦说。空前的how to balance humans and nature, how to respond to natural disasters和空后的what new challenges this brings to World Heritage Sites为并列关系，本空用连词and连接。故填and。
17.and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：在随后的采访中，她反思了通过新媒体保护传统技能和为工匠扩大经济机会的问题。分析句子可知，此处考查both…and…结构，故填and。
18.or
【详解】考查连词。句意：不管是通过国家级非物质文化遗产传承人之手，还是通过Z世代“盲盒”设计师之手，中国龙都在弘扬中国文化精神。根据前文中“Whether…”可知，这里应是“whether…or…”，意为“是……还是……，不管……还是”。故填or。
19.but
【详解】考查连词。句意：句意：在中国，我们已经通过了一项关于食物浪费的法律，为国家在保障粮食安全的同时促进节俭的传统美德的努力提供法律支持。此处是固定搭配：not only...but意为“不但……而且”。故填but。
20.or
【详解】考查连词。句意：该运载火箭有六个120吨推力的发动机，可将13.5吨有效载荷送入近地轨道，或将5.5吨有效载荷送往太阳同步轨道。根据上文“With six 120-ton-thrust engines, the launch vehicle can send 13.5 tons of payload to a low-Earth orbit(该运载火箭有六个120吨推力的发动机，可将13.5吨有效载荷送入近地轨道)”以及下文“5.5 tons to a sun-synchronous orbit(将5.5吨有效载荷送往太阳同步轨道)”可知，上下文之间为选择关系，应使用表示选择关系的连词，故填or。
21.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他几乎完全转向彩色，到1971年，他告别了黑白。前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
22.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：灯的亮度和光线的方向可以用一个手柄来调节，并且它控制着两个可移动的灯罩。根据句意可知，前后文是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
23.but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：中国是世界第二大艺术品市场，但目前尚不清楚大芬在其中的定位。分析句子可知，“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“大芬的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词。故填but。
24.Whether
【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：如今大芬的未来能取决于它能否赢得艺术界的尊重。分析句子可知，介词“on”后接的句子是宾语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，但缺乏“是否”含义，故填whether。
25.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。
26.but
【详解】考查连词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤有三个不同之处；它是在炉子上做的，配上面饼和调料。结合句意可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用连词but，故填but。
27.how
【详解】考查连接词。句意：虽然当地居民是如何发明这道菜的是个谜，但一些生动的民间故事给它增添了一种奇特的色彩。根据句意，it为形式主语，设空处应用how引导主语从句，表方式、方法、手段，引出当地居民发明这道菜的方式或方法，故填：how。
28.But
【详解】考查连词。句意：但是，每个版本的蚵仔煎都包括用红薯淀粉和蛋糊覆盖的小蚵仔。此处与上文为转折关系，应用转折连词but，设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填：But。
29.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描绘了大自然的美丽，有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析句子结构，这里是三个并列的句子，表示排比，所以应用and。三个及三个以上的句子并列时，只在最后一个句子前加and，表并列。故填and。
30.but
【详解】考查连词。句意：中国各地的庆祝活动各不相同，但它们有几个共同的传统，包括赛龙舟。上文表示“各地的庆祝活动各不相同”，下文表示“有几个共同的传统”，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but，连接上下文。故填but。
31.but
【详解】考查连词。句意：这些宝藏可能暂时无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。”前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
32.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：筏子的安全气囊由整张羊皮制成，经过加热脱毛、浸咸油、缝制、烘干、吹气等诸多工序。分析句子结构可知，blowing和前文的heating to remove hair, soaking in salty oil, sewing, drying并列，应用and连接。故填and。
33.but
【详解】考查连词。句意：这种古老的四川艺术形式可能不像以前那么常见了，但它仍然有力量吸引游客，因为他们遇到了才华横溢的街头艺术家，正在创作这些令人惊叹的作品。分析句子可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以这里应用并列连词but。故填but。
34.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：与朋友和家人围坐在一起，有一个炉子，一些茶，水果和茶点在桌子上，人们可以聊天，看周围的风景，并沉浸在传统的中国文化中，一起煮茶。前后句为并列关系。连词为and。故填and。
35.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：她是著名历史学家班彪的女儿，也是班超将军和历史学家班固的妹妹。空处需要并列连词and连接空前的“the general Ban Chao”和空后的“the historian Ban Gu”，表示“她是班超将军和历史学家班固的妹妹”。故填and。
36.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们有必要分析导致现状的原因，并反思提高可信度和消费者体验的措施。空前“analyze the reasons that lead to the present situation”和空后“reflect on measures to improve credibility and consumer experiences”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
37.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：当然，敬老是中国自古以来的传统，因此人们很容易支持这一天。分析句子结构和意思可知，上下文是并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
38.and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：庆祝活动包括各种各样的习俗，反映了西藏独特的文化，揭示了西藏人民的身份。定语从句中“反映西藏独特的文化”和“揭示西藏人民的身份”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
39.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：一个好的起点是钟楼，因为它位于城市的历史中心，靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区。分析句子结构可知上文“it stands in the historical center of the city(位于城市的历史中心)”以及下文“is near the booming modern commercial district(靠近蓬勃发展的现代商业区)”是两个并列的句子，第二个句子省略了主语，故应使用并列连词，故填and。
40.and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：中国最高互联网监管机构于2019年推出，对年轻用户实行每天40分钟的时间使用，不允许夜间浏览。“a 40-minute daily time use on young users was carried out”和“no nighttime browsing was allowed”是两项规定，它们是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
41.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：然而，由于展览空间有限和办公室陈旧，每年只能展出约1万件作品。“有限的展览空间”和“办公室陈旧”是并列关系，都是每年只能展出约1万件作品的原因，应用and连接。故填and。
42.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：近年来，随着京剧的表演，或茶文化、民俗和艺术的结合，北京出现了具有地方特色的茶馆。根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的前后名词构成并列关系。故填and。
43.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。此处前后是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接表示顺承关系的并列句。故填and。
44.but或者yet
【详解】考查连词。句意：中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜肴，但实际上有许多不同的地区差异。根据前文“Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine(中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜肴)”以及后文“there are actually many different regional variations(实际上有许多不同的地区差异)”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词，but和yet都有“但是”之意。故填but或者yet。
45.until/till
【详解】考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。
46.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：都江堰在不使用水坝或闸门的情况下就能控制水流，被认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。分析句子可知，has been able to和is considered是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。
47.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：在中国东北寒冷的冬天里，一张古老的可加热的火炕使人们躺在温暖的炕上成为可能，这种火炕有2000多年的历史且今天仍被广泛使用。that引导定语从句，从句中谓语“could date back…”与“is still widely used today”并列，故填and。
48.or
【详解】考查连词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请毫不犹豫地联系附近的宠物收容所或救援组织。根据句意可知，此处表并列，且因为是否定句，所以应用or。故填or。
49.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his own writing为并列关系，应用and表示这种关系。故填and。
50.and
【详解】考查连词。句意：第二条路线是为本地和高端客户提供的，其中包括狩猎蘑菇的体验，采摘野生茶，以及参观当地的野生蘑菇市场。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
