2024年中考英语二轮复习专题： 非谓语动词训练（上海专用）
一、单项选择
1．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
2．The boy can’t make others ________ him because he always tells lies.
A．believe B．believing C．believed D．to believing
3．—Look! Su Yiming is taking off his hat. Why
—In China, we are supposed ________ our hats while the national flag is being raised.
A．taking off B．take off C．to take off D．took off
4．Cloth can be used ________ clothes.
A．make B．to making C．to make D．made
5．Spending time with your friends makes you ________ happy.
A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．felt
6．— Wearing a pair of sunglasses makes Kevin _______ very cool.
— Yes, that’s true.
A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked
7．—I felt afraid of _______ with our foreign teacher after class.
—Come on! She is just like an elder sister.
A．explaining B．pronouncing C．translating D．communicating
8．As a boy, like all other boys, Tony wants ________ a man.
A．is B．be C．to be D．being
9．The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.
A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving
10．We will take turns ________ care of the old man this year.
A．taking B．to takes C．takes D．taken
11．In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buying
12．The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.
A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering
13．It’s dangerous that the mother lets her little child ________ in the garden alone.
A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed
14．The Great Green Wall can stop the sand ________ to the rich land in the south of China.
A．move B．to move C．from moving D．moved
15．The charity organization has made a promise ________ 5 million trees in this area by 2025.
A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted
16．Increasing traffic makes air pollution worse. We must all work harder ________ pollution.
A．reduce B．reduced C．reducing D．to reduce
17．Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.
A．go B．to go C．went D．going
18．Your brother was noticed ________ other’s homework just now.
A．copy B．to copy C．copying D．copies
19．Mary really regrets ________ back to her mom because she finally understands how much her mom loves her.
A．talking B．talks C．talk D．talked
20．Jane spends several hours a week ________ dolls according to some pretty photos.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
21．Alice has a good temper. She always avoids ________ with other students.
A．to argue B．argue C．argues D．arguing
22．A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.
A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect
23．It was very cold today and Mum told me ________ more clothes before going out.
A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears
24．“Try to avoid ________ to public places and take care of yourself.” Sally said to Leo.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
25．Our class finally got first prize at the School Art Festival after we practiced ________ this English song for many times.
A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang
26．Mr Tang expects his sons ________ home as soon as possible.
A．come B．to come C．coming D．came
27．The office worker denied ________ money secretly from his workmate’s account.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
28．The man still denied ________ my wallet on the bus although he was caught on the spot.
A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal
29．“The manager is on the phone. Would you mind ________ a moment ” the secretary said.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．to wait
30．The workers are made ________ for twelve hours a day by boss.
A．work B．working C．to work D．worked
31．The book is so interesting that it is worth ________ a second time.
A．to read B．read C．reading D．to reading
32．Rose did all kinds of things to make the baby ________.
A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop crying
33．— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
34．—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
35．I ________an hour ________the exchange students to tea culture in China.
A．took, to introduce B．took, introduced
C．spent, to introduce D．spent, introducing
36．________ English well, I practice speaking English every day.
A．Studies B．Study C．Studying D．To study
37．According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me ________ the family responsibility better.
A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand
38．I don’t think the novel is worth ________.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
39．—I don’t have a partner to practice my oral English ________.
—Why not join an English club to practice it more to avoid ________ mistakes
A．/, making B．with, to make C．/, to make D．with, making
40．—We can use MSN to communicate with each other online.
—Good! Will you please show me ________ it
A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．where to use
41．—Whom was this book ________ frog ________by
—Mo Yan, a famous writer.
A．called; writing B．calling; write C．calling; written D．called; written
42．Surprisingly, I received a CD _______ in England yesterday. So excited I felt.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
43．Mary didn’t use to _________ her life with her parents, but now she gets used to _________ communication with them.
A．share; have B．sharing; have
C．share; having D．sharing; having
44．— Oh, no! I forgot ________ a stamp on the letter.
— Don’t worry. You can go to the post office and find it back.
A．stick B．sticking C．to stick D．to sticking
45．________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying
46．—Can you show me _______ the order
—It’s easy. Just click here.
A．how to cancel B．why to cancel C．when to cancel D．what to cancel
47．He spent a year ________ English before he became an Expo volunteer.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
48．He created a new game and taught people ________ it.
A．how to play B．how play C．what to play D．what play
49．I find it easy ________ out the math problems.
A．work B．working C．works D．to work
50．I heard someone ________ when I passed the room.
A．to sing B．sang C．singing D．sings
51．The Spring Festival is coming. We can’t wait ________ home.
A．goes B．went C．to go D．going
52．She always talks to me in French ________ me practice more.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped
53．I heard her ________ when I walked into that room.
A．crying B．cries C．to crying D．cried
54．________ with the children in faraway mountain villages, we live a happier life.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare
55．—Would you like ________ swimming with me this afternoon, Linda
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; doing D．to go; doing
56．Zhao Benshan is the funniest actor I have ever known. I can’t help ________ when I watch him perform on TV.
A．laughing B．laugh C．laughed D．to laugh
57．The workers spent about three years ________ the high-speed railway.
A．building B．to building C．build D．to build
58．Something serious happened to him and he didn’t know ________ to do ________ it.
A．What, on B．what, with C．how, in D．how, for
59．—Listen! There is a strange sound outside.
—There might be something ________.
A．happened B．happens C．will happen D．happening
60．John admitted ________ a difficult time after going abroad to study.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
61．David managed ________ the difficult job all by himself in time. He was so excellent!
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishes
62．If everyone promises ________ his best, our plan will ________ be successful.
A．to try; generally B．trying; simply C．trying; nearly D．to try; certainly
63．Our teachers warn us ________ on the street. It’s dangerous.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．not to play
64．We used to __________ a lot of time on the way to different places, but now many people are used to __________ on the internet.
A．spend; travel B．spending; traveling C．spend; traveling D．spending; travel
65．To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me _________ so many computer games, and my dad encourages me _________ more exercises.
A．not to play; doing B．don’t play; to do
C．don’t play; playing D．not to play; to do
66．Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid ________ into trouble at work.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting
67．— Nowadays the students are under too much pressure.
—I agree with you. Most parents make their children ________ out of their ways to get good grades.
A．go B．gone C．to go D．going
68．He promised ________ his best ________ good grades.
A．to try; to get B．trying; getting C．to try; getting D．trying; to get
69．She saw him ________ a picture in the classroom.
A．draw B．draws C．drew D．drawing
70．I don’t know how ________ these difficult problems.
A．solve B．solves C．to solve D．solving
71．I am used to ________ clothes. She used to ________ TV after school.
A．wash; watch B．washing; watch C．wash; watching D．washing; watching
72．What about ________ ourselves ________ 4 groups.
A．divide; from B．divide; into C．dividing; from D．dividing; into
73．He is ________ tired ________ say anything.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
74．In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China ________ the Chinese people.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
75．When the man was walking on the street, he saw a UFO _____ over his head.
A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly
76．We don’t have to waste our time ________ food in the kitchen all day long.
A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．to preparing
77．—It’s said that the wide place near your office is used to ________ cars.
—Yes, so you can avoid ________ your car in the faraway place.
A．park; to park B．parking; parking
C．parking; to park D．park; parking
78．— Would you mind ________ the window
— ________. I am kind of cold.
A．my opening; You’d better not B．opening; Certainly not
C．I opening; Not really D．to open; You’d better not
79．We must remember that ________ is our main task.
A．study hard B．studying hard C．hard study D．hard studying
80．Over and over the policeman warned the driver ________ after drinking wine.
A．not to drive B．not driving C．not drive D．don’t drive
81．In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced ________ the violin for two hours every day.
A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play
82．Mr. Green always encourages his students ________ their ideas in class.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed
83．Be careful! Never let such a foolish thing ________ again during your test.
A．happen B．happens C．to happen D．happening
84．The police questioned Green but he denied ________ anything illegal.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
85．All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought
86．When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head.
A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly
87．To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.
A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift
88．Alice spends about one hour ________ the piano after she finishes her homework every day.
A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised
89．Julia has decided the Language Club to improve her spoken English.
A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining
90．My brother has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from university.
A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening
91．I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
92．Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.
A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
93．Eddie didn’t finish ________ his book until he thought of a good ending.
A．write B．to write C．written D．writing
94．Mum told me ________ a mask in public places to stay away from Covid—19.
A．wearing B．wear C．to wear D．wore
95．The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day.
A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take
96．Lucy tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked well.
A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry
97．We used to ________ in the evening, but because of the study, we are used to ________ early in the morning.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising
C．exercised; exercise D．exercising; exercise
98．—Li Lei, please get the chalk ________ the blackboard after class.
—OK. We’ll keep it clean, Ms. Wang.
A．to take off B．cleaned off C．to shut off D．gotten off
99．Only by shouting at the top of his voice, ________.
A．he was able to make himself hear B．was he able to make himself hear
C．was he able to make himself heard D．he was able to make himself heard
100．________ advantages of his experience in politics, Democratic presidential nominee (候选人) Joe Biden, ________ US president on the eighth, November 8, 2020, predicted to carry out a series of new rules in the near future.
A．Taking; was elected B．Taking; is elected
C．Took; elected D．Taken; had been elected
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：今天是父亲节，我打算为父亲准备一顿晚餐。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩不能让别人信任他，因为他总是说谎。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——看！苏一鸣正在摘下帽子。为什么？——在中国，我们应该在升国旗的时候脱帽。
考查非谓语动词。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定短语，应用动词不定式，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：布料可以用来做衣服。
考查非谓语动词。根据be used to do“被用来做……”，可知空处填不定式to make。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：和朋友在一起会让你感到快乐。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth.“使某人做某事”，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：—— 戴一副太阳镜使凯文看起来很酷。——是的，那是真的。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，固定用法，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——课后，我害怕和我们的外教交流。——加油！她就像一个姐姐。
考查动词词义辨析。explaining解释；pronouncing发音；translating翻译；communicating交流。结合选项和空后的with可知，本题考查短语communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：作为一个男孩，像所有其他男孩一样，托尼想成为一个男人。
考查非谓语。want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：男孩主动提出把座位让给老人。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：今年我们将轮流照顾这位老人。
考查动名词作宾语。take turns doing“轮流做某事”，故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：在许多国外的国家里，人们几乎不能避免买到中国制造的产品。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，固定短语，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：在律师到来之前，嫌疑犯拒绝回答任何问题。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：母亲让她的小孩一个人待在花园里是很危险的。
考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形，故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：绿色长城可以阻止沙子侵蚀中国南方肥沃的土地。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。stop sb/sth from doing sth“阻止某人/物做某事 ”，固定短语，故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：这个慈善机构已经承诺2025年之前在这片区域种植500万棵树。
考查非谓语动词。make a promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，应用动词不定式，故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：交通量的增加使空气污染更加严重。我们都必须努力工作以减少污染。
考查非谓语动词。根据“work harder ... pollution”可知，努力工作是为了减少污染，应用动词不定式表目的。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：不仅孩子们而且成年人都想去游乐园玩。
考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth“渴望做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：刚才有人注意到你弟弟抄别人的作业。
考查不定式。根据“was noticed”可知后接不定式作宾补。notice sb do“注意到某人做某事”，在变为被动语态的时候需加上不定式符号to。故选B。
19．A
【详解】句意：玛丽很后悔跟妈妈顶嘴，因为她终于明白妈妈有多爱她了。
考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选A。
20．C
【详解】句意：简每周花几个小时根据一些漂亮的照片制作洋娃娃。
考查非谓语动词。sb spend time doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。
21．D
【详解】句意：爱丽丝的脾气很好。她总是避免和其他学生争论。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选D。
22．D
【详解】句意：侦探的工作是既要找出罪犯，又要保护无辜者。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protects动词三单；protected过去式或过去分词；to protect不定式。句中已有系动词“is”，所以这里是不定式作表语。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：今天很冷，妈妈让我出门前多穿点衣服。
考查非谓语动词。wear动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wearing动名词；wears三单。根据“It was very cold today”可知，这里是出门前多穿点衣服，tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，这里需用动词不定式。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：“尽量避免去公共场所，照顾好自己。”莎莉对里奥说。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：我们班在多次练习唱这首英文歌曲后，终于在学校艺术节上获得了一等奖。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：Mr. Tang期待他的儿子尽快回家。
考查非谓语动词。根据句中的“expects”可知，expect to do sth.“期待做某事”，此处需用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：这名职员否认从他同事的账户里偷钱。
考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth“否认做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：那个男人仍否认在公交车上偷了我的钱包，尽管他被我们当场抓住。
考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.表示“否认做过某事”，固定短语，动名词作宾语。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：“经理在打电话，你介意等一会吗？”秘书说道。
考查非谓语动词。wait等待；mind doing介意做某事。故选C。
30．C
【详解】句意：这些工人们被老板要求每天工作12个小时。
考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be made to do sth“被要求做某事”，动词make用于被动语态时，其后的动词要带to。故选C。
31．C
【详解】句意：这本书如此有趣，值得再读一遍。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定词组，因此此处用动词ing形式。故选C。
32．D
【详解】句意：罗丝做了各种各样的事情来让宝宝停止哭泣。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，排除B、C项。stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”；stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”。结合句意，是让宝宝停止哭，用stop crying。故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做什么？——我计划去成都看一只将近3岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查动词不定式。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，空格处为动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——安全对我们所有人来说都非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会如何在日常生活中保护自己。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。where to hold在哪里举行；what to visit参观什么；how to protect如何保护；why to help为什么帮忙。根据“ourselves in the daily life”可知此处应是指在日常生活中保护自己，应用动词protect表示“保护”。故选C。
35．D
【详解】句意：我花费一小时向交换生介绍中国的茶文化。
考查动词。第一空考查take和spend的常用句型：take主语是物，It+take+sb+时间+to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”；spend主语是人，sb+spend+时间或钱+（in） doing sth/on sth.“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”，根据主语I可知，用 spend，排除选项AB，结合spend的结构，第二空应用动名词作宾语。故选D。
36．D
【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我每天都练习说英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“…English well, I practice speaking English every day.”可知，此处指的是“为了学好英语”，应用to do不定式作目的状语。故选D。
37．D
【详解】句意：据我父母说，做家务能让我更好地理解家庭责任。
考查非谓语动词。根据“doing chores(做家务) enables me ... the family responsibility better.”可知，此处是enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
38．B
【详解】句意：我认为这本小说不值得一读。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：——我没有伙伴可以一起练习英语口语。——为什么不参加英语俱乐部多练习，避免犯错误呢？
考查介词和动名词作宾语。根据“I don’t have a partner to practice my oral English...”可知，和伙伴一起练习英语口语，with“和”符合语境；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选D。
40．B
【详解】句意：——我们可以用MSN在线交流。——很好！你能告诉我怎么用吗？
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。use是及物动词，后面需要宾语，空后已经给出宾语it，所以此处不用疑问代词what，应该使用疑问副词。how，when和where都属于疑问副词，结合语境可知，希望对方告诉自己如何使用MSN在线交流，应用how。故选B。
41．D
【详解】句意：——这本叫《蛙》的书是谁写的？——莫言，一位著名的作家。
考查过去分词的用法。根据“Whom was this book...frog...by ”可知，frog与动词call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，空处应用call的过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰this book，表示“这本叫《蛙》的书”；be written by“由……所写”，是固定短语。故选D。
42．B
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我昨天收到了一张在英国制造的CD。我感到很兴奋。
考查动词时态。make制作，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；to make动词不定式；making现在分词或动名词。根据“I received a CD...in England yesterday”可知，此处表达收到一张英国制造的CD，CD和“制作”为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰CD。故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：玛丽过去不常和父母分享她的生活，但现在她逐渐习惯了和他们交流了。
考查非谓语用法。used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，其否定形式为didn’t use to do sth. “过去不常做某事”；get used to doing sth. 表示“逐渐习惯于做某事”。根据“Mary didn’t use to...her life with her parents, but now she gets used to...communication with them.”可知，第一个答题空是didn’t use to do sth.用法，填动词原形；第二个答题空是get used to doing sth. 用法，填动名词。故选C。
44．C
【详解】句意：——哦，不！我忘了在信上贴邮票。 ——别担心。你可以去邮局找回来。
考查非谓语动词。stick“粘，贴”，动词；sticking“粘，贴”，现在分词或动名词；to stick“粘，贴”，不定式；to sticking“粘，贴”，介词to加动名词。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据“You can go to the post office and find it back.”可知，此处是指忘记贴邮票了，应用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
45．D
【详解】句意：花钱买狗粮和去看兽医真的很贵。
考查非谓语动词。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语作主语，由“and visiting the vet”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D。
46．A
【详解】句意：——你能给我展示怎么取消订单吗？——这很简单。只需点这里。
考查疑问词+不定式。how to cancel如何取消；why to cancel为什么取消；when to cancel什么时候取消；what to cancel取消什么。根据“Just click here.”可知，问句是问怎么取消订单。故选A。
47．C
【详解】句意：他花费一年学习英语在他成为一个世博会志愿者之前。
考查动名词。study动词原形；to study不定式结构；studying动名词；studied一般过去式。根据“spend... doing”可知，应是studying。故选C。
48．A
【详解】句意：他创造了一种新的游戏，并教人们如何玩。
考查非谓语动词。根据“taught people”可知，此处为固定搭配，teach sb how to do sth“教某人如何做某事”，“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选A。
49．D
【详解】句意：我发现解决这些数学问题很容易。
考查非谓语动词。find+it+形容词+to do sth.，表示“发现做某事……”，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选D。
50．C
【详解】句意：当我经过房间时，我听到有人在唱歌。
考查现在分词作宾语补足语。根据“when I passed the room”可知，此处强调经过房间时，听到有人正在唱歌，应用hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”的结构，所以空处用sing的现在分词singing，在句中作宾语补足语。故选C。
51．C
【详解】句意：春节快到了。我们迫不及待要回家了。
考查动词短语。根据“can’t wait”可知，此处使用can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故选C。
52．B
【详解】句意：她总是用法语和我交谈，帮助我多练习。
考查非谓语动词。help帮助，原形；to help不定式；helps三单形式；helped过去式。此空需用不定式形式，表目的，故选B。
53．A
【详解】句意：我走进那个房间时听到她在哭。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth“听见某人做某事”，强调全过程；hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“when I walked into that room”可知，是指走进房间时听见她在哭，强调动作正在进行，所以用现在分词。故选A。
54．B
【详解】句意：与遥远山村的孩子们相比，我们的生活更幸福。
考查非谓语动词。由“… with the children in faraway mountain villages, we live a happier life”可知，we与compare之间是被动关系，即“把我们和遥远山村的孩子们相比”，被动用过去分词结构。故选B。
55．D
【详解】句意：——今天下午你愿意和我一起去游泳吗，琳达？ ——我愿意。但是我正忙着做作业呢。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like…swimming…”可知，考查would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，因此第一空处填不定式to go作宾语；根据“I’m busy…my homework.”可知，此处考查be busy (in) doing sth.“忙于做某事”，因此第二空处填动名词doing作宾语。故选D。
56．A
【详解】句意：赵本山是我知道的最有趣的演员。当我在电视上看到他的表演时忍不住发笑。
考查动名词。根据“Zhao Benshan is the funniest actor I have ever known.”可知，空处应表达忍不住发笑，can’t help doing sth“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，空处应填动名词形式。故选A。
57．A
【详解】这些工人建造这条高速公路大约花费了三年的时间。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，in可以省略，故选A。
58．B
【详解】句意：他发生了一些严重的事情，他不知道该怎么办。
考查疑问词和动词短语。what什么；how怎样；on关于；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“he didn’t know...to do...it”可知是不知道如何处理，do with“处理”，和疑问词what连用。故选B。
59．D
【详解】句意：——听！外面有奇怪的声音。——可能发生了什么事。
考查非谓语动词。根据“There might be something...”可知，本句是固定句型There be sth/sb doing...的结构，现在分词作后置定语，故选D。
60．C
【详解】句意：约翰承认在出国留学后经历了一段困难时期。
考查非谓语动词。根据“admitted”可知，本题考查admit doing sth“承认做过某事”，空格处应填动词的动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
61．B
【详解】句意：大卫及时独自完成了那项艰巨的工作。他太棒了！
考查动词短语。根据短语manage to do“设法做某事”可知横线上填动词不定式。故选B。
62．D
【详解】句意：如果每个人都承诺尽力，我们的计划一定会成功。
考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。promise to do意为“承诺做某事”，所以第一空应用动词不定式作宾语。generally一般地；simply仅仅；nearly几乎；certainly当然。根据“our plan will…be successful”可知，这里指一定会成功，故选D。
63．D
【详解】句意：我们的老师警告我们不要在街上玩。这是危险的。
考查动词不定式的用法。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，应该是警告不要在街上玩，故选D。
64．C
【详解】句意：我们过去花费很多时间在去不同地方的路上，但是现在许多人已经习惯了在线旅行。
考查动词搭配。根据“but now”可知，前后句进行对比，第一个空考查短语“used to do sth”，意为“过去常常做某事”；第二个空考查“get used to doing sth”，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选C。
65．D
【详解】句意：为了帮助我在这学期取得更好的成绩，妈妈警告我不要玩太多的电脑游戏，爸爸鼓励我做更多的练习。
考查非谓语。warn sb. (not) to do sth.“警告某人（不）做某事”；故第一个空排除BC；encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故排除A。故选D。
66．C
【详解】句意：认真按照指示去做，你就可以避免在工作中遇到麻烦。
考查动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故选C。
67．A
【详解】句意：——如今，学生们都承受着太多的压力。——我同意你的看法。大多数父母都让孩子竭尽全力取得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
68．A
【详解】句意：他承诺尽自己最大努力获得好成绩。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth表示“承诺做某事”，try one’s best to do sth表示“尽最大努力做某事”，因此前后空都用动词不定式形式。故选A。
69．D
【详解】句意：她看见他正在教室里画画。
考查非谓语动词。根据“She saw him”可知，此处表示画画的动作正在发生，因此应用see sb doing sth，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，应用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选D。
70．C
【详解】句意：我不知道怎样解决这些难题。
考查非谓语动词。此处为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，可在句中作动词的宾语。故选C。
71．B
【详解】句意：我习惯了洗衣服。她过去常常放学后看电视。
考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，因此第一个空用动名词形式，第二个空用动词原形。故选B。
72．D
【详解】句意：把我们分成4组怎么样？
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。What about+doing sth表示“做……怎么样”，about为介词，其后的动词应用动名词形式。divide sth into...表示“把……分成……”，应用into与divide搭配。故选D。
73．C
【详解】句意：他太累了，什么话都不想说。
考查副词短语。so...that...和such...that...都表示“如此……以至于……”后接肯定句，enough to do sth表示“足够……去做某事”后接肯定句，too...to...表示“太……而不能……”。根据“anything”可知应用too...to...结构，故选C。
74．C
【详解】句意：1938年，白求恩大夫来到中国帮助中国人民。
考查非谓语动词。根据“In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China ... the Chinese people.”可知，白求恩来中国是为了帮助中国人民，用不定式表目的。故选C。
75．B
【详解】句意：当男人在街上走着的时候，他看到一架UFO正飞过他的头顶。
考查非谓语动词。根据“When the man was walking on the street, he saw a UFO ... over his head.”可知，男人在街上走时看到UFO正飞过他的头顶；see sb./sth. doing sth表示“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
76．C
【详解】句意：我们不用浪费时间整天在厨房里准备食物。
考查非谓语动词。根据“waste our time ... food”可知，此处是waste time doing sth“浪费时间做某事”，空处用动名词。故选C。
77．D
【详解】句意：——据说你办公室附近那块宽阔的地方是用来停车的。——是的，这样你就可以避免把车停在很远的地方。
考查非谓语动词。be used to do sth“被用于做某事”，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”。第一空指的是“办公室被用来停车”，所以第一空用动词原形；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，第二空用动名词作宾语，故选D。
78．A
【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要。我有点冷。
考查情景交际和非谓语。You’d better not你最好不要；Certainly not当然不；Not really不是真的。根据“I am kind of cold.”可知，让对方不要开窗户，应用You’d better not，排除BC；“mind”表示“介意”后需加动名词或加形容词性物主代词，再加动名词，排除D。故选A。
79．B
【详解】句意：我们必须记住努力学习是我们的主要任务。
考查动名词作主语。study hard努力学习，动词短语；hard study艰苦的学习，名词短语。根据“... is our main task”可知，宾语从句缺少主语，应用动名词短语。故选B。
80．A
【详解】句意：警察一再警告司机不要酒后驾车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“policeman warned the driver...after drinking wine.”可知警察警告司机不要酒后驾车。warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
81．A
【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，丽莲每天练习拉小提琴两个小时。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
82．B
【详解】句意：格林先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上表达自己的想法。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故选B。
83．A
【详解】句意：小心！不要让这么愚蠢的事情在考试期间再发生。
考查let用法。let sb/sth do sth表示“让某人/某物做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
84．B
【详解】句意：警察询问格林，但是他否认做了任何违法的事。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处需要用deny doing sth.来表示他否认做了某事，deny后面需要用动名词形式。故选B。
85．C
【详解】句意：由于食堂被烧毁，所有员工都被建议自带饭盒。
考查动词不定式作主语补足语。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，此句是被动语态，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选C。
86．B
【详解】句意：当我走在街上时，我看到一架无人机从我头顶飞过。
考查非谓语动词。see…do sth看到……做某事，强调看到整个过程或经常发生的动作；see…doing sth看到……正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。根据“When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机)… over my head”可知，看到无人机正从头顶上飞过，应填现在分词作宾补，故选B。
87．C
【详解】句意：使我们吃惊的是，这个小男孩在没有任何人的帮助下设法举起了这个沉重的箱子。
考查动词非谓语形式。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式。故选C。
88．C
【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天做完作业后要花一个小时练习钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故选C。
89．B
【详解】句意：茱莉亚已经决定参加语言俱乐部来提升她的英语口语。
考查非谓语用法。空前是动词decided“决定”，此处考查动词短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
90．B
【详解】句意：我哥哥已经决定大学毕业后开一家网店。
考查非谓语动词。短语decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，其后接不定式。故选B。
91．D
【详解】句意：我正在考虑在大学继续学习时学习意大利语。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，故选D。
92．C
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选C。
93．D
【详解】句意：艾迪直到想到一个好结局才写完他的书。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。
94．C
【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我在公共场所要戴口罩，以免感染新冠病毒。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。wear穿，戴，tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”，故选C。
95．D
【详解】句意：闹钟每天在一个固定的时间提醒我吃药。
考查非谓语动词。taking吃，为现在分词；take吃，为动词原形；taken吃，为过去分词；to take去吃，为不定式。根据“remind sb to do sth”可知，提醒某人做某事，故用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
96．A
【详解】句意：露西试图通过唱歌让婴儿不哭，效果很好。
考查使役动词make和动名词作宾语。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，所以排除选项B和选项D。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来做某事。根据“by singing, and it worked well”可知，是让婴儿停止哭泣，故选A。
97．B
【详解】句意：我们过去经常在晚上锻炼，但是因为学习的关系，我们习惯在早上锻炼。
考查动词短语。exercise“锻炼”，动词原形，exercising现在分词或动名词；exercised过去式。根据“used to…”可知，此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处用动词原形exercise，排除C和D；根据“are used to…”可知，此处考查be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定搭配，应用动名词exercising作宾语，排除A。故选B。
98．B
【详解】句意：——李雷，下课后请把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。——好的。王老师，我们会让它保持干净的。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。to take off起飞，脱下，动词不定式；cleaned off清理，过去分词或过去式；to shut off关闭，动词不定式；gotten off下车，过去分词或过去式。根据“Li Lei, please get the chalk...the blackboard after class”和“We’ll keep it clean”可知，此处表示粉笔被清理掉，get sth. done“使某事被做”。故选B。
99．C
【详解】句意：他只有大声喊叫，才能让别人听见。
考查倒装句及非谓语动词。以“Only by+状语”开头的句子，主句部分要用部分倒装，be动词was置于主语之前，排除A/D；动词hear与himself之间是动宾关系，make后接过去分词作宾语补足语，排除B。故选C。
100．A
【详解】句意：2020年11月8日，民主党总统候选人乔·拜登（Joe Biden）凭借其从政经验当选美国总统，并预测在不久的将来将实施一系列新规则。
考查非谓语动词、时态和语态。主语“Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden”与动词take之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语；再由主语“Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden”与动词elect之间是动宾关系，结合“on the eighth, November 8, 2020”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选A。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题： 非谓语动词训练（上海专用）
一、单项选择
1．Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare
2．The boy can’t make others ________ him because he always tells lies.
A．believe B．believing C．believed D．to believing
3．—Look! Su Yiming is taking off his hat. Why
—In China, we are supposed ________ our hats while the national flag is being raised.
A．taking off B．take off C．to take off D．took off
4．Cloth can be used ________ clothes.
A．make B．to making C．to make D．made
5．Spending time with your friends makes you ________ happy.
A．feel B．feels C．to feel D．felt
6．— Wearing a pair of sunglasses makes Kevin _______ very cool.
— Yes, that’s true.
A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked
7．—I felt afraid of _______ with our foreign teacher after class.
—Come on! She is just like an elder sister.
A．explaining B．pronouncing C．translating D．communicating
8．As a boy, like all other boys, Tony wants ________ a man.
A．is B．be C．to be D．being
9．The boy offered ________ his seat to the elderly man.
A．gives B．to give C．gave D．giving
10．We will take turns ________ care of the old man this year.
A．taking B．to takes C．takes D．taken
11．In many foreign countries, people can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A．buy B．to buy C．bought D．buying
12．The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.
A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering
13．It’s dangerous that the mother lets her little child ________ in the garden alone.
A．to stay B．stay C．staying D．stayed
14．The Great Green Wall can stop the sand ________ to the rich land in the south of China.
A．move B．to move C．from moving D．moved
15．The charity organization has made a promise ________ 5 million trees in this area by 2025.
A．plant B．to plant C．planting D．planted
16．Increasing traffic makes air pollution worse. We must all work harder ________ pollution.
A．reduce B．reduced C．reducing D．to reduce
17．Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.
A．go B．to go C．went D．going
18．Your brother was noticed ________ other’s homework just now.
A．copy B．to copy C．copying D．copies
19．Mary really regrets ________ back to her mom because she finally understands how much her mom loves her.
A．talking B．talks C．talk D．talked
20．Jane spends several hours a week ________ dolls according to some pretty photos.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
21．Alice has a good temper. She always avoids ________ with other students.
A．to argue B．argue C．argues D．arguing
22．A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.
A．protect B．protects C．protected D．to protect
23．It was very cold today and Mum told me ________ more clothes before going out.
A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wears
24．“Try to avoid ________ to public places and take care of yourself.” Sally said to Leo.
A．go B．goes C．going D．to go
25．Our class finally got first prize at the School Art Festival after we practiced ________ this English song for many times.
A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang
26．Mr Tang expects his sons ________ home as soon as possible.
A．come B．to come C．coming D．came
27．The office worker denied ________ money secretly from his workmate’s account.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．took
28．The man still denied ________ my wallet on the bus although he was caught on the spot.
A．stealing B．steal C．stolen D．to steal
29．“The manager is on the phone. Would you mind ________ a moment ” the secretary said.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．to wait
30．The workers are made ________ for twelve hours a day by boss.
A．work B．working C．to work D．worked
31．The book is so interesting that it is worth ________ a second time.
A．to read B．read C．reading D．to reading
32．Rose did all kinds of things to make the baby ________.
A．stop to cry B．to stop crying C．to stop to cry D．stop crying
33．— What are you going to do this summer vacation
— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see
34．—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn ________ ourselves in the daily life.
A．where to hold B．what to visit C．how to protect D．why to help
35．I ________an hour ________the exchange students to tea culture in China.
A．took, to introduce B．took, introduced
C．spent, to introduce D．spent, introducing
36．________ English well, I practice speaking English every day.
A．Studies B．Study C．Studying D．To study
37．According to my parents, doing chores(做家务) enables me ________ the family responsibility better.
A．understand B．understanding C．understood D．to understand
38．I don’t think the novel is worth ________.
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
39．—I don’t have a partner to practice my oral English ________.
—Why not join an English club to practice it more to avoid ________ mistakes
A．/, making B．with, to make C．/, to make D．with, making
40．—We can use MSN to communicate with each other online.
—Good! Will you please show me ________ it
A．what to use B．how to use C．when to use D．where to use
41．—Whom was this book ________ frog ________by
—Mo Yan, a famous writer.
A．called; writing B．calling; write C．calling; written D．called; written
42．Surprisingly, I received a CD _______ in England yesterday. So excited I felt.
A．make B．made C．to make D．making
43．Mary didn’t use to _________ her life with her parents, but now she gets used to _________ communication with them.
A．share; have B．sharing; have
C．share; having D．sharing; having
44．— Oh, no! I forgot ________ a stamp on the letter.
— Don’t worry. You can go to the post office and find it back.
A．stick B．sticking C．to stick D．to sticking
45．________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying
46．—Can you show me _______ the order
—It’s easy. Just click here.
A．how to cancel B．why to cancel C．when to cancel D．what to cancel
47．He spent a year ________ English before he became an Expo volunteer.
A．study B．to study C．studying D．studied
48．He created a new game and taught people ________ it.
A．how to play B．how play C．what to play D．what play
49．I find it easy ________ out the math problems.
A．work B．working C．works D．to work
50．I heard someone ________ when I passed the room.
A．to sing B．sang C．singing D．sings
51．The Spring Festival is coming. We can’t wait ________ home.
A．goes B．went C．to go D．going
52．She always talks to me in French ________ me practice more.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped
53．I heard her ________ when I walked into that room.
A．crying B．cries C．to crying D．cried
54．________ with the children in faraway mountain villages, we live a happier life.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．To compare
55．—Would you like ________ swimming with me this afternoon, Linda
—I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.
A．go; do B．to go; to do C．going; doing D．to go; doing
56．Zhao Benshan is the funniest actor I have ever known. I can’t help ________ when I watch him perform on TV.
A．laughing B．laugh C．laughed D．to laugh
57．The workers spent about three years ________ the high-speed railway.
A．building B．to building C．build D．to build
58．Something serious happened to him and he didn’t know ________ to do ________ it.
A．What, on B．what, with C．how, in D．how, for
59．—Listen! There is a strange sound outside.
—There might be something ________.
A．happened B．happens C．will happen D．happening
60．John admitted ________ a difficult time after going abroad to study.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
61．David managed ________ the difficult job all by himself in time. He was so excellent!
A．finish B．to finish C．finished D．finishes
62．If everyone promises ________ his best, our plan will ________ be successful.
A．to try; generally B．trying; simply C．trying; nearly D．to try; certainly
63．Our teachers warn us ________ on the street. It’s dangerous.
A．play B．playing C．to play D．not to play
64．We used to __________ a lot of time on the way to different places, but now many people are used to __________ on the internet.
A．spend; travel B．spending; traveling C．spend; traveling D．spending; travel
65．To help me get better grades this term, my mom warns me _________ so many computer games, and my dad encourages me _________ more exercises.
A．not to play; doing B．don’t play; to do
C．don’t play; playing D．not to play; to do
66．Follow the instructions seriously, and you can avoid ________ into trouble at work.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．to getting
67．— Nowadays the students are under too much pressure.
—I agree with you. Most parents make their children ________ out of their ways to get good grades.
A．go B．gone C．to go D．going
68．He promised ________ his best ________ good grades.
A．to try; to get B．trying; getting C．to try; getting D．trying; to get
69．She saw him ________ a picture in the classroom.
A．draw B．draws C．drew D．drawing
70．I don’t know how ________ these difficult problems.
A．solve B．solves C．to solve D．solving
71．I am used to ________ clothes. She used to ________ TV after school.
A．wash; watch B．washing; watch C．wash; watching D．washing; watching
72．What about ________ ourselves ________ 4 groups.
A．divide; from B．divide; into C．dividing; from D．dividing; into
73．He is ________ tired ________ say anything.
A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to
74．In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China ________ the Chinese people.
A．helping B．helped C．to help D．help
75．When the man was walking on the street, he saw a UFO _____ over his head.
A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly
76．We don’t have to waste our time ________ food in the kitchen all day long.
A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．to preparing
77．—It’s said that the wide place near your office is used to ________ cars.
—Yes, so you can avoid ________ your car in the faraway place.
A．park; to park B．parking; parking
C．parking; to park D．park; parking
78．— Would you mind ________ the window
— ________. I am kind of cold.
A．my opening; You’d better not B．opening; Certainly not
C．I opening; Not really D．to open; You’d better not
79．We must remember that ________ is our main task.
A．study hard B．studying hard C．hard study D．hard studying
80．Over and over the policeman warned the driver ________ after drinking wine.
A．not to drive B．not driving C．not drive D．don’t drive
81．In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced ________ the violin for two hours every day.
A．playing B．plays C．to play D．play
82．Mr. Green always encourages his students ________ their ideas in class.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．expressed
83．Be careful! Never let such a foolish thing ________ again during your test.
A．happen B．happens C．to happen D．happening
84．The police questioned Green but he denied ________ anything illegal.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
85．All staff are advised ________ their own lunch boxes because the canteen was burnt.
A．bring B．bringing C．to bring D．brought
86．When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) ________ over my head.
A．flies B．flying C．flew D．fly
87．To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone’s help.
A．lifting B．lifted C．to lift D．lift
88．Alice spends about one hour ________ the piano after she finishes her homework every day.
A．practise B．to practise C．practising D．practised
89．Julia has decided the Language Club to improve her spoken English.
A．join B．to join C．joined D．joining
90．My brother has decided ________ an online shop after graduating from university.
A．open B．to open C．opened D．opening
91．I’m considering ________ Italian when I further my study in a university.
A．learn B．learns C．to learn D．learning
92．Jack’s mother always reminds him ________ his report of the project on time.
A．finish B．finished C．to finish D．finishing
93．Eddie didn’t finish ________ his book until he thought of a good ending.
A．write B．to write C．written D．writing
94．Mum told me ________ a mask in public places to stay away from Covid—19.
A．wearing B．wear C．to wear D．wore
95．The alarm clock reminds me ________ medicine at a certain time every day.
A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take
96．Lucy tried to make the baby ________ by singing, and it worked well.
A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry
97．We used to ________ in the evening, but because of the study, we are used to ________ early in the morning.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising
C．exercised; exercise D．exercising; exercise
98．—Li Lei, please get the chalk ________ the blackboard after class.
—OK. We’ll keep it clean, Ms. Wang.
A．to take off B．cleaned off C．to shut off D．gotten off
99．Only by shouting at the top of his voice, ________.
A．he was able to make himself hear B．was he able to make himself hear
C．was he able to make himself heard D．he was able to make himself heard
100．________ advantages of his experience in politics, Democratic presidential nominee (候选人) Joe Biden, ________ US president on the eighth, November 8, 2020, predicted to carry out a series of new rules in the near future.
A．Taking; was elected B．Taking; is elected
C．Took; elected D．Taken; had been elected
