新概念英语第一册Lesson33-34讲义

Lesson 33 A fine day
一、课前回顾
1）根据汉语意思写单词
花园________ 树________ 攀爬________ 谁________ 草地________
跑________ 在...后________ 横过________ 猫________ 在...后________
信________ 打字________ 篮子________ 骨头________ 在...下________
吃________ 清洗________ 牙齿________ 牛奶________ 做（饭菜） ________
饭________ 喝水________ 水龙头________
英汉互译
①Tom在哪里？__________________________________________________
②It's running across the grass.__________________________________________________
③谁正在看书？__________________________________________________
④She's sitting under the tree.__________________________________________________
⑤请你再说一遍？__________________________________________________
⑥She's in the garden.__________________________________________________
重要单词及讲解
day n.日子
cloud n.云
sky n. 天空
sun n. 太阳
shine v. 照耀
with prep. 和……在一起
family n. 家庭（成员）
walk v. 走路, 步行
over prep.跨越，在……之上
bridge n. 桥
boat n. 船
river n. 河
ship n. 轮船
aeroplane n. 飞机
fly v. 飞
单词讲解
1）day n.日子
【搭配】 day and night 日日夜夜
all day 一整天
例句：---What day is it today 今天星期几？---It’s Monday.星期一。
【补充】Sunday：星期天 Monday：星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday：星期三
Thursday：星期四 Friday：星期五 Saturday：星期六
2）cloud n.云
【搭配】 cloudy多云的
例句：There are many clouds in the sky.天空上飘着几朵白云。
3）sun n.太阳
【补充】sunshine 阳光
【搭配】in the sun在阳光下 sun bath 日光浴 sun god 太阳神
例句：Don’t read in the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.不要在阳光下看书。很伤眼睛。
4）shine v.照耀
例句：The sun shines every day.阳光每天都照耀。
5）with prep.和……在一起
【搭配】with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
with pleasure 乐意做……
be with：和……在一起
例句：Jim with his mother is walking over the bridge.吉姆和妈妈正在过桥。
6）walk v.走路，步行
【补充】 walkman 随声听 walkway 人行道
【搭配】go for a walk 散步take a walk 散步
例句：The baby can not walk. 这个婴儿不会走路。
7）walk over：走过
They are walking over the bridge.
on foot 步行（介词短语）
They are going to school on foot.
8）boat n. 船
ship n. 轮船
boat指河中行驶的小船，ship一般指海洋中行驶的大船。
9）aeroplane n. 飞机
飞机正式用语：aeroplane（英语）、airplane（美语）；
非正式用语：plane
课文原文及讲解
It is a fine day today.
There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining.
Mr. Jones is with his family.
They are walking over the bridge.
There are some boats on the river.
Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.
Sally is looking at a big ship.
The ship is going under the bridge.
Tim is looking at an aeroplane.
The aeroplane is flying over the river.
课文讲解
1）It is a fine day today. 今天天气很好。
英语中，表示天气内容的句子通常以“It is…”开头。
例如：It is raining now. 天正在下雨。
2）There are some clouds in the sky, 天空中飘着几朵云。
这是一个典型的“there be”结构的句子，因为句子的主语“some clouds”是复数，所以句型用“there are”。另外需要注意英文“在天上”的表达是“in the sky”，而不是“on the sky”。
例如：There are some birds in the sky. 天上有一些鸟。
3）but the sun is shining. 但阳光灿烂。
4）Mr. Jones is with his family. 琼斯先生同他的家人在一起。
句中的“with”是介词，后面常常跟名词或者代词来作它的宾语。family指“家里的人”或“家庭成员”。
5）They are walking over the bridge. 他们正在过桥。
6）There are some boats on the river. 河上有几艘船。
句中 on the river 是一个表示地点的介词短语，它在本句中作地点状语。
7）Mr. Jones and his wife are looking at them.琼斯先生和他的妻子正在看这些船。
8）Sally is looking at a big ship. 莎莉正在看一艘大船。
9）The ship is going under the bridge. 那船正从桥下驶过。
10）Tim is looking at an aeroplane. 蒂姆正望着一架飞机。
11）The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飞机正从河上飞过
Lesson34 What are they doing
重要单词及讲解
sleep v. 睡觉
shave v. 刮脸
cry v. 哭，喊
wash v. 洗
wait v. 等
jump v. 跳
单词讲解
sleep v. 睡觉
① v. 睡觉
I was so excited that I could hardly sleep.
② n. 睡眠；睡觉
He had a good sleep last night.
jump v. 跳
① v. 跳跃；跃过
They jumped off the wall and ran off. 他们从墙上跳下去跑掉了。
② v. 略去；跳过
He jumped the first grade in college.他跳过大学一年级（指跳级直接升入二年级）。
③ v. 突然上升；猛增
They jumped the registration fees from 20 to 50.他们把注册费从20涨到50。
His company’s profits jumped surprisingly last year.他所在公司去年的利润令人惊异地飞速增加。
五、重要语法
现在进行时（复习巩固）
【知识点梳理】
时态：现在进行时
1.说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作/当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；
2.标志性时间状语/标志性词now（现在）/at this time（在这时）/at this moment（现在）/listen/look;
3.现在分词构成
1)直接加ing：go→going、ask →asking、look→looking
2)以不发音的字母e结尾，去e加ing：have →having 、take→taking、make→making、write→writing
3)末尾为一元加一辅，双写辅音字母加ing：get→getting、sit→sitting、put→putting、run→running 、swim→swimming、begin→beginning、shop→shopping
4)以ie结尾的动词，改ie为y加ing，lie→lying，die→dying，tie→tying
4.现在进行时构成
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.
（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.
（3）一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
Are you playing the computer game Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing
What is the old man doing under the tree
对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？
Where is the boy swimming Who is she waiting for