四川省部分市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编：七选五阅读（含答案解析）

四川省部分市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题汇编
七选五
四川省内江市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travel is an important part of your life, and it will make a comeback soon. Here are the most powerful benefits of traveling, including health, happiness, and more!
____16____ From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health. According to a study, travel decreases the risks of heart attacks and makes your brain healthy.
Travel can contribute to your happiness. ____17____ If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face. Travel will also leave you with a longer-lasting sense of happiness.
Travel relieves stress and anxiety. According to a trial conducted by Austrian researchers and published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, one of the great travel benefits is that it can reduce stress level and anxiety. Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. ____18____
Travel enables you to experience new things. When you travel, you are stepping outside your comfort zone, for one thing. ____19____ Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new.
Travel can improve your creativity. Are you a student, artist, writer, photographer, advertising manager, or video game designer struggling with coming up with your next great idea ____20____ So head on to book some international flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity.
A. Travel makes you healthy.
B. Travel can improve brain activity.
C. An outing enables you to get away from daily things.
D. You are still experiencing new things, for another thing.
E. And the good effects last quite a while after you get home.
F. Don’t come up with new ideas on the journey to foreign countries.
G. No matter who you are travel can help you become more creative.
四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Artificial intelligence has been around for years, but the launch of OpenAI’s ChatGPT brought generative AI to the focus of many people who hadn’t been paying much attention. This has included workers, who’ve already been touched by the technology.
Some of them admit the technology may have the power to impact workers’ daily lives, and some others even fear being replaced by AI. ____16____.
Expanding daily ideas and solutions
One of ChatGPT’s main abilities is that it can function like a personal assistant. It generates text based on natural language processing to give you an accessible, readable response. ____17____,it can also aid knowledge workers to analyze and expand their work.
There’s a lot of potential for workers to step outside of the box with the assistance of generative AI, whether it’s improving their daily workflows, or developing long-term projects and goals.
Adding new jobs and careers
One of the primary worries about AI is that it will take workers’ jobs at an incredible rate. Some data confirms that, indeed, this technology will affect a wide range of jobs; in March, Goldman Sachs reported that AI could replace almost 300 million full-time jobs. ____18____-and that, perhaps, this change could even create new job opportunities.
____19____
While some workers are diving into the technology wholeheartedly, others may find it scary to begin engaging with AI. But experts say its popularity will force workers into using the technology, so they won’t fall behind.
Workers being unwilling to use AI could be seen as unable to adapt, says Frey. “I think workers that don’t work with AI are going to find their skills become outdated quite rapidly. ____20____.”
A. Pushing workers into AI fluency
B. Increasing confidence and accuracy
C. Along with providing information and answers
D. AI and machine learning specialists are the fastest growing job fields
E. Experts say that there is no need to worry about being replaced quite yet
F. So one should know what to expect from AI now and in the future workplace
G. Therefore, it’s vital to work with AI to stay employed and have up-to-date skills
四川省德阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Top Skills I’ve Learned From My Kids
In my journey as an entrepreneur (企业家), one of the best sources of leadership development is parenthood. There’s one thing that being a parent and being a business leader have in common. ___16___. So what are some of the lessons that parenthood can teach us about business leadership
Give up control
As a parent, I’ve learned that there’s only so much control you can really have over your kids. They need to make their own decisions — and mistakes — and learn from them. You can try to control your kids when they are young. ___17___ .
Become more flexible (灵活)
___18___ . You never know when someone might get hurt or sick and make troubles in your plans. Parenthood is a non-stop exercise in flexibility and adjusting to difficulties. The business world can be much the same way.
___19___
We all make mistakes, and it can be tempting to hide those mistakes, especially from people you want to look up to you. But since we teach our kids to admit when they’ve made a mistake and apologize if they hurt someone, it’s important that we do the same when we make a mistake that hurts them.
Become more understanding and empathetic (共情的)
Emotional intelligence is one of the most important skills for effective leadership And there’s nothing like being a parent to help you better understand people’s emotions and motivations. ___20___ . The empathy is a valuable skill for a business leader.
A. Admit your mistakes
B. Kids come with unknown risks
C. It’s that there’s a lot to be learned
D. As they grow up, you should let go
E. You’d better stick to your perfect plan
F. That can help you develop your empathy
G. Correct the mistakes as soon as possible
四川省攀枝花市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Educate Yourself
Despite fears of automation （自动化）destroying jobs, history shows that new technology often ends up creating new jobs and opportunities. If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things. ____16____. But the following process should get you off to a very good start.
Discover what you want to learn.
The obvious first step is to pick a skill or subject. You probably have an unclear idea in mind already, but you are encouraged to make it more specific. Let’s take learning piano as an example. ____17____ To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall pianist You can better record and study your learning progress by doing so.
Determine how you learn best.
You can start finding materials once a learning goal is set. ____18____, you should do some self-reflection（反思）and determine your learning style. However, it’s not as simple as you thought. In reality, you probably learn well in multiple ways, and the best approach will also depend on the topic.
Start with the right learning resources.
If you’re totally new to a subject, you are recommended to read some existing learning resources to get started. Focus on resources that are designed for beginners. This way, you don’t develop bad habits. ____19____.
Practice attentively.
When you practice attentively, you set a specific intention for your practice period and focus on only that. You’re also honest about your present performance, constantly asking how you can improve. ____20____. You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to a great guitarist. It requires attentive, focused practice.
A. Do you like playing the piano
B. What exactly do you want to learn
C. It takes frequent practice to make perfect
D. Before you begin specific books or courses
E. Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough
F. It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education
G. And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style
四川省雅安市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s estimated that families in the UK create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year. With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a food-waste fighter. Not only will it save money, it is good for the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. ___16___.
First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your rubbish can. Keep a diary and note down the foods that get thrown most often, and why.
Planning meals for the week can save time and money. ___17___. Bananas that are brown and soft can be baked into banana bread at the weekend. Potatoes and carrots last a long time if kept in a cool, dark place.
Cooking the correct size helps too. Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it. Before you pile your plate, check how hungry you are. ___18___.
It’s hard to keep track of food that’s gone to the back of the fridge. You could label a shelf an “Eat me first” spot for anything that has been there for a while. ___19___. You can freeze leftovers in a sealed container for another day. But heat any leftovers put in a fridge thoroughly before eating.
___20___. Some UK supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. This can encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. Don’t forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make.
A. Finally, use your senses.
B. At last, ask an adult to help.
C. Your freezer is another way to save food.
D. Meat from a Sunday roast could go into sandwiches on Monday.
E. This may prevent you from leaving food because you’re too full.
F. Read the instruction carefully to make sure that you use it properly.
G. Here are some simple tips that can help you become food-waste fighters.
答案
四川省内江市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述了旅行的好处。
【16题详解】
根据下文“From running to get to airports and train stations to hiking along the beach to get some vitamin D, there are some reasons why travel is beneficial to your health.(从跑步去机场和火车站，到沿着海滩徒步旅行来补充维生素D，旅行对你的健康有益是有原因的)”可知，本段主要讲述旅行对健康的好处，A项“旅行让你变得健康”符合语境。
【17题详解】
根据下文“If you can go out and escape from your work, lessons or any other things possibly weighing you down, you will surely have a smile on your face.(如果你能走出家门，从工作、功课或其他可能让你感到压力的事情中解脱出来，你的脸上一定会挂着微笑)”可知，旅行可以让人走出家门，远离日常事务，C项“旅行能使你远离日常琐事”与下文联系紧密。故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Even just one short vacation has positive effects on your emotions. (即使只是一个短暂假期也会对你的情绪产生积极的影响)”提到即使是一次短暂的旅行也有积极的影响，E项“而且这种积极的影响在你回家后还会持续很长一段时间”符合语境，E项中的“good effects”与上文的“positive effects”呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Even if your destination is relatively nearby (across the country rather than internationally), you can learn something new.( 即使你的目的地相对较近（横跨全国而不是国际），你也可以学到一些新东西)”可知，此处说的是另一方面也能经历新事物，D项“另一方面，你还在经历新的事物”符合语境，D项中的“for another thing”与上文“for one thing”呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“So head on to book some international flight tickets if you’re considering improving your creativity.(所以，如果你想提高自己的创造力，赶紧去订几张国际机票吧)”可知，旅行能够提高创造力，G项“无论你是谁，旅行都能让你变得更有创造力”符合语境。故选G。
四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何与人工智能共存，并鼓励人们使用人工智能。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Some of them admit the technology may have the power to impact workers’ daily lives, and some others even fear being replaced by AI.”（他们中的一些人承认，这项技术可能会影响工人的日常生活，还有一些人甚至担心被人工智能取代）可知，选项承接上文说明专家的观点。故E选项“专家表示，目前还没有必要担心被取代”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It generates text based on natural language processing to give you an accessible, readable response.”（它基于自然语言处理生成文本，为您提供可访问、可读的响应）根据下文“it can also aid knowledge workers to analyze and expand their work.”（它还可以帮助知识工作者分析和扩展他们的工作）可知，选项承接上下文说明ChatGPT的主要能力。故C选项“除了提供信息和答案”切题。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“in March, Goldman Sachs reported that AI could replace almost 300 million full-time jobs.”（今年3月，高盛（Goldman Sachs）报告称，人工智能可以取代近3亿个全职工作岗位）根据下文“this change could even create new job opportunities.”（这一变化甚至可能创造新的就业机会）可知，人工智能和机器学习专家是增长最快的就业领域。故D选项“人工智能和机器学习专家是增长最快的就业领域”切题。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“But experts say its popularity will force workers into using the technology, so they won’t fall behind.”（但专家表示，人工智能的普及将迫使员工使用这项技术，这样他们就不会落后。）可知，人工智能的普及使得员工使用AI技术。故本段的标题为“推动员工使用AI”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“I think workers that don’t work with AI are going to find their skills become outdated quite rapidly”（我认为，不使用人工智能的员工会发现他们的技能很快就会过时）可知，选项在鼓励使用人工智能。故G选项“因此，使用人工智能工作以保持就业并掌握最新技能至关重要”切题。故选G项。
四川省德阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期教学质量监测考试英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在商业领导方面和为人父母有共同点，作者介绍了从孩子身上学到的四大技能。
【16题详解】
下文“So what are some of the lessons that parenthood can teach us about business leadership (那么，在商业领导方面，为人父母能教给我们哪些经验呢)”介绍在商业领导方面和为人父母会给我经验。结合选项，C项“It’s that there’s a lot to be learned (而是有很多东西要学)”说明我们有很多要学。“there’s a lot to be learned”与下文的“lessons”为同义复现。故选C。
【17题详解】
标题“Give up control (放弃控制)”为中心句，建议放弃控制。结合选项，D项“As they grow up, you should let go (当他们长大后，你应该放手)”照应标题，当孩子长大，父母要学会放手。故选D。
【18题详解】
下文“You never know when someone might get hurt or sick and make troubles in your plans. (你永远不知道什么时候有人会受伤或生病，给你的计划带来麻烦)”介绍养孩子时的突发状况。结合选项，B项“Kids come with unknown risks (孩子会带来未知的风险)”介绍孩子带来未知的风险，照应下文的突发状况，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
设空处为小标题。下文“But since we teach our kids to admit when they’ve made a mistake and apologize if they hurt someone, it’s important that we do the same when we make a mistake that hurts them. (但是，既然我们教育我们的孩子在犯了错误时要承认，如果他们伤害了别人要道歉，那么当我们犯了伤害他们的错误时，我们也要这样做，这很重要)”建议父母犯了伤害孩子的错误时，也应该承认错误。结合选项，A项“Admit your mistakes (承认自己错误)”照应下文，符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
标题“Become more understanding and empathetic (共情的) (变得更加理解和同情)”为中心句，介绍当父母会让你变得更加理解和同情。结合选项，F项“That can help you develop your empathy (这可以帮助你培养同理心)”同是介绍当父母会培养同理心。照应标题，符合语境。故选F。
四川省攀枝花市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。
【16题详解】
根据前句“If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you’ll need to be able to teach yourself new things.”（如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。）和后句“But the following process should get you off to a very good start”（但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的开始。），F选项的“It’s difficult to give exact steps for self-education”（很难给出自我教育的确切步骤），承上启下，说明给出自我教育的步骤是困难的。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Identify What You Want to Learn”（确定你想学什么）可知，本段的主题是确定自己具体想学习的内容。根据后文三个问题“To play a few of your favorite songs To play in a band with your friends To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist？”（弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌 和你的朋友在乐队里演奏 成为卡内基音乐厅的下一位独奏家 ）可知，你要明确你具体要学习的是什么，B选项的“What exactly do you want to learn”（你到底想学什么），符合语境，引出后文问题，与前后文逻辑一致，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Determine how you learn best.”（确定你如何学习得最好。）可知，本段主要如何学得最好，以及后句“you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style.”（你应该做一些自我反思并决定你的学习风格。）可知，此处指的是事前反思，D选项的“Before you begin specific books or courses”（在你开始特定的书籍或课程之前），先反思再开始，与前后文语义逻辑一致，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Start With the Right Learning Resources”（从正确的学习资源开始）可知，本段主要强调正确的学习资源，以及前句“Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don’t miss fundamentals or develop bad habits.”（关注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。）可知，此处说明应该如何选择学习资源，G选项的“And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style”（选择最适合你风格的学习资源），与前句语义逻辑一致，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据后文“You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist. It requires attentive, focused practice.”（你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍然无法像伟大的吉他手帕特·梅塞尼那样演奏。这需要专心、专注的练习。）可知，此处指的是不仅需要花时间，而且要投入，E选项的“Putting in the hours is necessary but not enough”（投入时间是必要的，但还不够。），与后文在语义逻辑上一致，故选E。
四川省雅安市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍成为一名食物浪费斗士的好方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s estimated that families in the UK create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year. With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a food-waste fighter. Not only will it save money, it is good for the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food uses a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. (据估计，英国家庭每年产生超过600万吨的食物垃圾。随着食品价格的上涨，现在是成为一名食物浪费斗士的好时机。它不仅能省钱，而且对环境有益。毕竟，种植、包装和运输食物需要大量的地球资源，如能源和水。)”和下文“First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your rubbish can. (首先，弄清楚你的垃圾桶里有多少食物是个好主意。)”可知，文章接下来要介绍的是成为一名食物浪费斗士的好方法。选项G“以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你成为食物浪费斗士。”和上下文意思一致。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Planning meals for the week can save time and money. (为一周计划膳食可以节省时间和金钱。)”可知，这里建议提前计划好膳食。选项D“星期天烤肉的肉星期一可以做成三明治。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cooking the correct size helps too. Weigh out pasta or rice you need before you cook it. Before you pile your plate, check how hungry you are. (烹饪正确的尺寸也有帮助。烹饪前称出你需要的意大利面或米饭。在你把盘子堆起来之前，检查一下你有多饿。)”可知，这里建议要准确知道自己的食量。选项E“这可能会因为你太饱而阻止你离开食物。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“You can freeze leftovers in a sealed container for another day. (你可以把剩菜放在密封容器里冷冻一天。)”可知，这里建议利用冰箱来达到节约食物的目的。选项C“你的冰箱是另一种节省食物的方法。”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Some UK supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. This can encourage people to use their nose and eyes to work out if something is still fine to eat. (一些英国超市已经取消了水果和蔬菜的“保质期”。这可以鼓励人们用鼻子和眼睛来判断一些东西是否还可以吃。)”可知，这里建议人们利用感官判断一些东西是否还可以吃。选项A“最后，运用你的感官。”和下文意思一致。故选A。