四川省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）

四川省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题汇编
完形填空
四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学监测考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The silence was broken by the voice of a child. Out of the window, I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter, Ayuni, ___41___in the park. Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again. Ayuni cried, shouted at her mother to help her, and then ___42___, but her mother told her to try again. Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder, her mother asked her to ___43___rather than helping her and wiping her___44___.
I saw Ayuni shouting in ___45___, “I hate you! You are the ___46___mother.” But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___47___to tell her to try again. I was_____48_____about why she was doing that. Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her. After all, Ayuni was too___49___to learn this based on verbal(口头的)____50____ Oh！ I saw her mother trying to hide her tears as Ayuni fell for the 13th time! Then, I got ____51____ to know what was going on!
Later, I noticed there was a _____52_____to my mother with the signature “Lavangi", the name of the little girl’s mother. From it, I was fully ____53____of the truth. Now, I extract (选取) the following：“Dear Manya, you’ve been like my elder sister，so I ______54______to write this letter. I’ve been in the last stage of cancer. You’ve been a great____55____during my difficult time. The last favor I need from you is to keep an eye on my daughter, little Ayuni...”I closed my eyes, praying for Ayuni and wishing everything would go well with her.
41. A. fighting B. playing C. walking D. talking
42. A. fell B. jumped C. complained D. appeared
43. A. run away B. look out C. give in D. get up
44. A. tears B. mouth C. sweat D. hands
45. A. sorrow B. shame C. anger D. fear
46. A. laziest B. poorest C. simplest D. strangest
47. A. stopped B. continued C. regretted D. failed
48. A. certain B. worried C. confused D. nervous
49. A. hungry B. thirsty C. short D. young
50. A. information B. instructions C. warnings D. skills
51. A. reminded B. nervous C. invited D. curious
52. A. notice B. letter C. message D. sentence
53. A. sick B. proud C. aware D. sure
54. A. decided B. intended C. promised D. expected
55. A. director B. volunteer C. visitorD. supporter
四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I couldn’t have been better prepared for the talk, my first presentation as a college student. I had learned my speech ____21____ . The day before the talk, alone in my room, I felt ____22____ . But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had ____23____ too many times before—the fear of getting ____24____ because of my stutter (口吃).
It began when I was a child. I felt ashamed and ____25____ as little as possible at school. I put a lot of ____26____ into math and science; in these subjects, I could ____27____ my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones.
But by the time I got to middle school, my stutter had made me a ____28____ for bullying (欺凌), which hurt my academic performance. ____29____ , I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself.
I saw my future as a _____30_____ until a nutrition class, when the teacher’s lecture _____31_____ me of my love of science. I found that my thirst for learning more biology was _____32_____ than my fear of stuttering during oral exams. I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗). With the help of my therapist, I _____33_____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering. It took me about a year to _____34_____ during one weekly meeting that I love myself as I am.
Now, instead of _____35_____ public speeches, I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage. And if I happen to stutter along the way, so be it.
21. A. by heart B. on purpose C. by mistake D. on duty
22. A. nervous B. surprised C. confident D. energetic
23. A. forgotten B. experienced C. arrangedD. considered
24. A. stuck B. broken C. lost D. bored
25. A. planned B. moved C. studied D. talked
26. A. feeling B. money C. power D. effort
27. A. interest B. embarrass C. satisfyD. disappoint
28. A. target B. celebrity C. hit D. leader
29. A. However B. Instead C. ThereforeD. Moreover
30. A. professor B. chef C. biologist D. director
31. A. warmed B. cured C. informedD. reminded
32. A. lighter B. stronger C. smaller D. longer
33. A. naturally B. immediately C. graduallyD. frequently
34. A. speak out B. cut in C. take down D. put up
35. A. expecting B. avoiding C. improving D. doubting
四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before. However, my advisers were amazing and instantly put me ____21____ . From my first day, I realised that my highlighter pens were my most important ____22____ in understanding the information given in handover. Never did I know these pens would help make a real ____23____ to the care of one patient.
I was helping to look after Lily, who had ____24____ a total left hip (髋部) replacement. My adviser and I were ____25____ Lily for discharge (出院), but problems with her short-term memory meant she found it ____26____ to understand her prescribed medications (医嘱). Although we explained it, she was still ____27____ and became upset. To make it simpler, I decided to create an easy-to-understand medication ____28____ using my highlighter pens. I ____29____ all her medications, the amounts and the time of day. By spending just ten minutes creating something _____30_____ to Lily, I made it.
When Lily received a follow-up call later, the nurse _____31_____ a message from her, thanking me for my colour chart, which had helped her _____32_____ . I was pleased by this: it was only a small act, but it made me realise how much the little things _____33_____ and that you can never _____34_____ patients fully understand what is being said. I am always happy to spend that extra few minutes to make sure a person understands what is fully _____35_____ about their care.
21. A. at peace B. in trouble C. in debt D. at risk
22. A. standard B. knowledge C. blessing D. memory
23. A. difference B. appointment C. promise D. fortune
24. A. conducted B. expected C. requiredD. experienced
25. A. blaming B. preparing C. challenging D. praising
26. A. difficult B. meaningful C. strange D. funny
27. A. nervous B. curious C. surprised D. confused
28. A. picture B. chart C. article D. note
29. A. monitored B. listed C. spared D. changed
30. A. natural B. attractive C. personal D. similar
31. A. checked in B. turned away C. held backD. passed on
32. A. accidentally B. partly C. greatly D. casually
33. A. cost B. fade C. continue D. mater
34. A. assume B. predict C. announce D. conclude
35. A. discussed B. thought C. informedD. mentioned
四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches (沟) along the highway I travel daily to work
For 2 weeks, there is one particular blue flower that has always ____21____ my eye. I’ve noticed that it blooms (开花) only in the ____22____ hours. The afternoon sun is too warm for it.
This spring, I started a wildflower ____23____ in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the ____24____ and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ____25____ would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I ____26____ the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and ____27____ them.” Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes ____28____. Whatever the reason, I stopped to dig them ____29____.
One day on my way home from work, I was quite ____30____ to see that the highway department had removed the ditches and the ____31____ blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you ____32____ too long. You should have done it when you first saw them in flowers this spring.”
A week ago we were shocked to learn that my oldest sister-in-law died from cancer. Unfortunately, ____33____ age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the connection between the blue flowers and the ____34____ between my husband’s sister and us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll ____35____ and transport them to my wildflower garden.
21. A. affected B. caught C. entered D. covered
22. A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. daytime
23. A. lecture B. party C. garden D. exhibit
24. A. survey B. repairs C. shopping D. dishes
25. A. ditch B. yard C. market D. highway
26. A. picked up B. flew by C. drove pastD. looked for
27. A. notice B. dig C. observe D. collect
28. A. wet B. colorful C. dirty D. fantastic
29. A. for long B. now and then C. the endD. at no time
30. A. calm B. sad C. delighted D. ashamed
31. A. valuable B. rare C. pretty D. lonely
32. A. waited B. observed C. appreciatedD. separated
33. A. instead of B. because of C. in order ofD. in short of
34. A. choice B. conflict C. friendshipD. relationship
35. A. stop B. agree C. reflect D. promise
四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teenagers can be a lot more thoughtful than we imagine.
Three students（Greyson Thurman, Banner Tidwell, and Marti Yousko）from Callisburg High School in Texas saw something in the halls of their school that made them feel 41 James, a cleaner at the school, is 80 years old and has recently been forced to return to work because his rent went up $400 a month, which was more than he could 42 .
When the students learnt James' 43 , they decided to do something. "It's so 44 seeing an 80-year-old man having to do things an 80-year-old shouldn't do," said Banner.
Greyson made a short 45 of James working in the school hallways and 46 it on a social networking website with a call to action "Let's help James Out!" They 47 started a GoFundMe with the title "Getting James out of this school."
They hoped to raise $10,000. That was their previous 48 . But things didn't go as 49 ! The video became popular with almost 40,000 views, and the entire school community 50 to help James. They raised the $10,000 in the first 12 hours online, and it 51 rising with each passing day. Now they've raised well over $250,000 to help James!
"When we told him, he didn't believe it was 52 at first," said Marti. James is very 53 to the students for noticing his 54 and lending a hand. School headmaster Jason Hooper is 55 proud of his kind students.
41. A. unafraid B. unhurt C. unlucky D. uncomfortable
42. A. afford B. understand C. miss D. choose
43. A. idea B. story C. lesson D. dream
44. A. sad B. helpful C. easy D. impossible
45. A. description B. note C. video D. experiment
46. A. found B. posted C. answered D. read
47. A. just B. still C. also D. instead
48. A. goal B. belief C. behavior D. example
49. A. compared B. planned C. explained D. reflected
50. A. saved B. survived C. stopped D. gathered
51. A. allowed B. kept C. avoided D. required
52. A. new B. extra C. true D. simple
53. A. important B. familiar C. similar D. grateful
54. A. needs B. efforts C. hobbies D. advantages
55. A. slightly B. finally C. hardly D. really
答案
四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学监测考试英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者看到邻居带女儿Ayuni在公园玩耍，女儿在玩耍过程中不断摔倒，但是妈妈并没有帮她而总是告诉她再试一次。过后我才得知，因为邻居患有癌症即将离开，她在教女儿坚强独立。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：窗外，我看到我的邻居和她六岁的女儿阿尤尼在公园里玩耍。A. fighting打架；B. playing玩；C. walking行走；D. talking说话。根据下文“Ayuni tried to climb the ladders of the slide again and again.”可知，邻居和她的女儿在公园里玩耍。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尤尼哭了起来，冲着妈妈喊她帮忙，然后摔倒了，但妈妈让她再试一次。A. fell摔倒；B. jumped跳；C. complained 抱怨；D. appeared出现。根据下文“Every time Ayuni fell off the ladder”可知，小女孩摔倒了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次阿尤尼从梯子上摔下来，她妈妈都让她爬起来，而不是帮她擦眼泪。A. run away逃跑；B. look out注意；C. give in屈服；D. get up起来。根据下文“rather than helping her and wiping her ___4__”可知。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tears泪；B. mouth嘴；C. sweat汗；D. hands手。根据上文“Ayuni cried”可知，这里指的是这位妈妈没有帮孩子擦眼泪。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只见阿尤尼愤怒地大喊:“你是最懒的母亲，我恨你！”A. sorrow悲伤；B. shame羞耻；C. anger愤怒；D. fear害怕。根据下文“I hate you! You are the ___6___ mother”可知，阿尤尼很生气。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. laziest最懒的；B. poorest最穷的；C. simplest最简单的；D. strangest最奇怪的。根据下文“But her mother listened to that quietly and patiently, and then she ___7___ to tell her to try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，小女孩很生气，认为妈妈很懒。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她妈妈平静而耐心地听着，然后告诉她再试一次。A. stopped阻止；B. continued继续；C. regretted遗憾；D. failed失败。根据下文“to tell her to try again”可知，这位妈妈一直没有去扶起小女孩，只是一直鼓励小女孩自己爬起来继续尝试。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她为什么那样做感到困惑。A. certain当然的；B. worried担忧的；C. confused困惑的；D. nervous焦虑的。根据下文“why she was doing that”和“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her.”可知，作者对于这位妈妈的做法感到很困惑，毕竟阿尤尼太小了。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，阿尤尼太小了，无法根据口头的说明学习。A. hungry饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. short短的；D. young幼小的。根据上文“I saw my neighbor and her six-year-old daughter”可知，这个小女孩还太小，不能理解大人口头的指导。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. information信息；B. instructions说明，指导；C. warnings警告；D. skills技能。根据上文“Even if she wanted Ayuni to learn to climb the ladders, she had to first help her by holding her and showing it practically to her”可知，这位妈妈只是给女儿一些口头上的指导，没有用行动去展示给女儿看。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我很好奇还会发生了什么事！A. reminded提醒；B. nervous神经紧张的；C. invited邀请；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“what was going on”和“ Later, I noticed”可知，作者感到很好奇。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到有一封寄给我母亲的信，署名是“拉万吉”，这是小女孩母亲的名字。A. notice通知；B. letter信；C. message消息；D. sentence句子。根据下文“so I _____14_____ to write this letter.”可知，作者看到了一封信。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这封信中，我知道她为什么那样做。A. sick生病的；B. proud骄傲的；C. aware意识到的，知道的；D. sure当然的。根据下文“the truth”可知，作者知道了事情的真相，be aware of“知道”。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的玛尼亚，你就像我的姐姐一样，所以我决定写这封信。A. decided决定；B. intended预期打算；C. promised承诺；D. expected预期。根据上文“you’ve been like my elder sister”可知，这位妈妈对作者有好感，就像姐妹一样，才决定写信给作者。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我困难的时候，你一直是我最大的支持者。A. director导演；B. volunteer志愿者；C. visitor访问者，游客；D. supporter支持者。根据前文“you’ve been like my elder sister”和下文“during my difficult time”可知，作者的母亲是这位妈妈的支持者。故选D项。
四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个大学生在面对自己的口吃问题时的成长和改变。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我把我的演讲背熟了。A. by heart用心；B. on purpose故意地；C. by mistake错误地；D. on duty值班。结合句意可知，此处应为learn…by heart意为“记住”符合语境。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：演讲的前一天，我独自一人在房间里，感到很自信。A. nervous紧张的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. confident自信的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文中的“I had learned my speech ____1____ .”可知，作者已经都背下来了，所以此处应是“自信的”符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我一被邀请上台，就被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没——害怕因为口吃而卡住。A. forgotten忘记；B. experienced经历；C. arranged安排；D. considered考虑，认为。根据上文中的“But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear”可知，此处指的是作者一上台，被吓坏了，所以此处应是被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没，“经历”符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我一被邀请上台，就被一种我以前经历过太多次的恐惧所淹没——害怕因为口吃而卡住。A. stuck卡住的；B. broken破碎的；C. lost迷失的；D. bored无聊的。根据上文中的“But as soon as I was invited to the stage, I was overwhelmed by a fear I had ____3____ too many times before”可知，作者由于害怕因为口吃而“卡住”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它始于我小时候。我感到羞愧，在学校里尽量少说话。A. planned计划；B. moved移动；C. studied研究；D. talked谈论，说话。根据上文中的“I felt ashamed”可知，因为自己感到害羞，所以应是尽可能少“说话”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在数学和科学上下了很大的功夫，在这些科目上，我可以用笔试和报告而不是口语来满足我的老师。A. feeling感受；B. money金钱；C. power力量，权力；D. effort努力。根据下文中的“in these subjects, I could ____7____ my teachers with written exams and reports rather than spoken ones.”可知，作者想在数学和科学这些不需要说话的学科上让老师满意，所以此处应是“努力”学习数学和科学。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在数学和科学上下了很大的功夫，在这些科目上，我可以用笔试和报告而不是口语来满足我的老师。A. interest使感兴趣；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. satisfy满足；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文中的“I put a lot of ____6____ into math and science;”可知，作者在数学和科学上下功夫，应是为了让老师“满意”。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我上中学的时候，我的口吃已经让我成为欺凌的目标，这影响了我的学习成绩。A. target目标；B. celebrity名人；C. hit轰动；D. leader领导。结合语境以及下文中的“for bullying(欺凌)”可知，作者口吃，很容易成为欺凌的“目标”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我去了一所烹饪学校，在那里我希望我的烹饪能不言自明。A. However然而；B. Instead取而代之；C. Therefore因此；D. Moreover而且。根据语境以及下文中的“I went to a cooking school, where I hoped my cooking would speak for itself.”可知，因为作者成为欺凌的对象而成绩下滑，“因此”作者去了烹饪学校，符合逻辑。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到自己作为厨师的未来，直到在营养课上，老师的讲座让我想起了我对科学的热爱。A. professor教授；B. chef厨师；C. biologist生物学家；D. director导演。根据上文中的“I went to a cooking school”可知，作者去了厨师学校，所以此处应是“厨师”符合语境。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到自己作为厨师的未来，直到在营养课上，老师的讲座让我想起了我对科学的热爱。A. warmed温暖；B. cured治好；C. informed告知；D. reminded提醒。根据语境以及下文中的“me of my love of science.”可知，老师的营养可，让作者“想起了”对科学的热爱，remind sb. of sth意为“使某人想起某事”符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现我对学习更多生物学的渴望比我对口语考试中口吃的恐惧更强烈。A. lighter较轻；B. stronger更强；C. smaller较小；D. longer更长。根据下文中的“I started to work in a research lab and tried speech therapy (治疗).”可知，作者开始进入实验室进行治疗，所以此处表示自己对科学的渴望“更强烈”。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在治疗师的帮助下，我逐渐意识到真正的问题不在于口吃本身是我害怕口吃。A. naturally自然地；B. immediately立刻，马上；C. gradually逐渐地；D. frequently频繁地。根据语境以及下文中的“realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering.”可知，作者在治疗师的帮助下，“逐渐地”意识到问题所在。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了大约一年的时间在一次每周会议上说，我爱自己本身的样子。A. speak out说出；B. cut in插话；C. take down记下；D. put up搭建，张贴。根据上文中的“With the help of my therapist, I ____13____ realized the real problem was not the stutter itself; it was my fear of stuttering.”可知，作者意识到自己口吃的问题所在，所以此处应是花了大约一年的时间在会议上“说出”自己爱自己本身的样子。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我不再回避公开演讲，而是积极寻求登上舞台的机会。A. expecting期望；B. avoiding逃避；C. improving改善；D. doubting怀疑。根据下文中的“I actively seek opportunities to be on the stage.”可知，作者开始积极主动地寻找登台的机会，所以不再“逃避”口吃的问题。故选B项。
四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在医院的一次经历，让作者意识到一个小小的举动可能对病人有很多的帮助，从那以后，作者总愿意花几分钟确保患者完全理解他们的护理。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，我的导师们很了不起，他们立刻让我平静下来。A. at peace平静下来；B. in trouble处于困难中；C. in debt负债；D. at risk处于危险中。根据上文中的“I was nervous as I had never worked in a hospital before.”以及However可知作者一开始很紧张，但是他的导师们帮助他“平静下来”了。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从第一天起，我就意识到我的荧光笔是我理解交接信息最重要的祝福。A. standard标准；B. knowledge知识；C. blessing幸事，祝福；D. memory记忆。根据下文中的“Never did I know these pens would help make a real ____3____ to the care of one patient.”可知，此处是指荧光笔对作者来说是一种“祝福”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来不知道这些笔会对一个病人的治疗产生真正的影响。A. difference区别；B. appointment任命；C. promise承诺；D. fortune幸运。根据语境和句意可知，此处应为固定短语make a difference to意为“对……有影响”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在帮忙照顾莉莉，她刚做了左髋关节置换术。A. conducted执行；B. expected期望；C. required要求；D. experienced经历。根据下文中的“a total left hip replacement”可知，此处指的是“经历”这个髋关节置换手术。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。A. blaming指责；B. preparing准备；C. challenging挑战；D. praising赞扬。根据下文中的“Lily for discharge (出院), but problems with her short-term memory meant she found it ____6____ to understand her prescribed medications (医嘱).”可知，此处指的是正在为Lily准备出院，但是还存在着一定的问题。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的导师正准备让莉莉出院，但她的短期记忆问题意味着她很难理解医生给她开的药。A. difficult困难的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. strange奇怪的；D. funny可笑的。根据上文中的“Although we explained it, she was still ____7____ and became upset.”可知，尽管给她解释，但是她仍然很不安，所以此处指的是理解很“困难”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们解释了，她还是不明白，变得很迷茫。A. nervous紧张的；B. curious好奇的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. confused迷惑的。根据上文中的“Although we explained it”和下文中的“and became upset.”可知，尽管给她解释了，但她仍觉得不安，很困惑，所以此处应为“迷惑的”符合语境。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让它更简单，我决定用我的荧光笔创建一个易于理解的药物表。A. picture图像；B. chart图表；C. article文章；D. note注释。根据下文中的“thanking me for my colour chart”可知，此处是指做一个药物“表”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我列出了她所有的药物、剂量和服药时间。A. monitored监控；B. listed列出；C. spared抽出；D. changed改变。根据下文中的“all her medications, the amounts and the time of day”可知，此处是指“列出”她的药物、剂量和服药时间。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只花了十分钟为莉莉创作了一些个人的东西，我做到了。A. natural自然的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. personal个人的；D. similar相似的。根据语境和上文中的“By spending just ten minutes creating something”以及下文中的“thanking me for my colour chart, which had helped her ____12____ .”可知，此处指的是作者为莉莉创作了一些“个人的”东西。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。A. checked in登记入住；B. turned away拒绝；C. held back阻止；D. passed on传递。根据语境和下文中的“a message from her, thanking me for my colour chart, which had helped her ____12____ .”可知，莉莉已经出院，所以此处指的是护士帮助她“传递”一条感谢作者的信息。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当莉莉后来接到一个后续电话时，护士给她传了一个口信，感谢我的药物表，这对她帮助很大。A. accidentally偶然；B. partly部分地；C. greatly很大地；D. casually随意地。根据下文中的“I was pleased by this: it was only a small act, but it made me realise how much the little things ____13____ and that you can never ____14____ patients fully understand what is being said.”可知，作者意识到的是作者的这一小小的举动，却对莉莉帮助很大。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不要认为病人能完全理解医生说的话。A. cost花费；B. fade褪色，淡出；C. continue继续；D. matter要紧，有关系。根据上文中的“I was pleased by this: it was only a small act, but it made me realise how much the little things”可知，作者很高兴的是，自己一个小小的举动，但是让作者意识到了小事情有多么的“重要”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的举动，但它让我意识到小事有多么重要，你永远不要认为病人能完全理解医生说的话。A. assume假设，认为；B. predict预测；C. announce宣布；D. conclude推断。结合常识和下文中的“patients fully understand what is being said.”可知，病人不一定能完全理解医生的话，所以作者表达的是永远不要“认为”病人能完全理解医生所说的话。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是很乐意花额外的几分钟来确保一个人完全了解他的护理。A. discussed讨论；B. thought认为；C. informed告知；D. mentioned提到。根据上文的“and that you can never ____14____ patients fully understand what is being said.”可知，作者知道病人不能完全理解医嘱，所以此处指的是花几分钟时间确保每一位病人完全“理解”他们的护理，be informed of意为“理解，了解”符合语境。故选C项。
四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上班路上看到沟渠里开着美丽的蓝色花朵，结果作者犹豫等待得太久，沟渠被移走，花朵也消失了，作者十分后悔。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个星期以来，有一朵蓝色的花总是吸引着我的目光。A. affected影响；B. caught吸引；C. entered进入；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“I’ve noticed that it blooms only”可知，作者注意到了花，说明蓝色的花吸引了作者的注意，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到它只在早上开花。A. morning早上；B. afternoon下午；C. night夜晚；D. daytime白天。根据后文“The afternoon sun is too warm for it.(下午的太阳对它来说太热了)”以及常识，下午对于花来说太热了，所以花只有在白天早上开放，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年春天，我在院子里开辟了一个野花花园。A. lecture演讲；B. party聚会；C. garden花园；D. exhibit展览。根据后文“transport them to my wildflower garden”可知，作者有一个花园，garden此处是同词复现。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以在洗碗的时候从厨房的窗户看到外面的花。A. survey调查表；B. repairs修理；C. shopping购物；D. dishes盘子。根据上文“I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the”可知，在厨房最有可能是洗碗的时候看见花。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我常常想，沟渠里那些可爱的蓝花要是和其他野花一起放在花床上该多好看啊。A. ditch沟渠；B. yard院子；C. market市场；D. highway公路。呼应上文“Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.(每年春天，在我每天上班的高速公路旁的沟渠里，都会有新的野花盛开)”指花开在沟渠里。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天我开车经过这些花时都在想：“回家的时候我要停下来把它们挖出来。”A. picked up捡起；B. flew by飞过；C. drove past开车经过；D. looked for寻找。呼应上文“along the highway I travel daily to work”花是作者开车经过时看见的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天我开车经过这些花时都在想：“回家的时候我要停下来把它们挖出来。”A. notice注意到；B. dig挖掘；C. observe观察；D. collect收集。根据后文“I stopped to dig them”可知，作者停下来挖花，是想把花带回家。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哎呀，我可不想把我的好衣服弄脏。A. wet潮湿的；B. colorful多彩的；C. dirty脏的；D. fantastic极好的。上文提到花开在沟渠里，所以作者不想把自己的好衣服弄脏。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管是什么原因，我都没有停下来挖掘它们。A. for long长时间；B. now and then偶尔；C. the end结束；D. at no time决不。上文提到作者不想把衣服弄脏，所以作者从来没有停下来挖掘它们。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在我下班回家的路上，我很伤心地看到公路部门已经把沟渠移走了，那些美丽的蓝色花朵也不见了。A. calm平静的；B. sad悲伤的；C. delighted高兴的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“to see that the highway department had removed the ditches and the”可知，沟渠移走了，花也不见了，作者很悲伤。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在我下班回家的路上，我很伤心地看到公路部门已经把沟渠移走了，那些美丽的蓝色花朵也不见了。A. valuable宝贵的；B. rare稀有的；C. pretty美丽的；D. lonely寂寞的。呼应上文“those lovely blue flowers”指作者认为这些蓝色的花很美丽。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心想：“干得好，你等得太久了。今年春天你第一次看到它们在花丛里的时候就应该把它们摘下来。”A. waited等待；B. observed观察；C. appreciated感激；D. separated分开。根据后文“You should have done it when you first saw them in flowers this spring.(今年春天你第一次看到它们在花丛里的时候就应该把它们摘下来)”可知，作者等了太久，花被移走了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，由于年龄和距离的原因，我们并没有像我们所希望的那样亲密。A. instead of而不是；B. because of因为；C. in order of按照顺序；D. in short of紧缺。根据后文“age and distance”可知，年龄和距离是她们不再亲密的原因，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不禁看到了蓝色花朵与我丈夫的妹妹和我们之间的关系。A. choice选择；B. conflict冲突；C. friendship友谊；D. relationship关系。根据后文“between my husband’s sister and us”以及上文提到由于年龄和距离的原因，他们逐渐疏远，所以蓝色的花朵让作者想到了他们之间的关系。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，如果我再次看到蓝色的花，你可以打赌，我会停下来把它们运到我的野花花园。A. stop停止；B. agree同意；C. reflect反思；D. promise承诺。呼应上文“I’ll stop on my way home”指停车把花挖回家。故选A。
四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
21-25DABAC26-30BCABD31-35BCDAD