2024年高考英语二轮专项训练：完形填空-（原卷板+解析版）

2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .
Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context
2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual
3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution
4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away
5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed
6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person
7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep
8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty
9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best
10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish
11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant
12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue
13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent
14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged
15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。A. problem问题；B. progress进步；C. goal目标；D. context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们新常态的一个小故事。A. normal常态；B. idea想法；C. approach方法；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago, my daughter wanted to … so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …her later on, but she was in class.(一周前，我女儿想……，所以她白天给我打电话，那时我在开会。我后来……，但是她在上课)”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态，故选A项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了解情况），所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。A. catch up了解；B. take over接管；C. check out结账离开；D. break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况，故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。A. visited拜访；B. touched触摸；C. tried试图；D. emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。
6．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租车；B. by text通过短信；C. in private私下地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A. available有空的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ready准备好的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day, but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。A. saddest最伤心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，通过生活的变化来指导、支持和爱护她？A. decide决定；B. wonder想弄明白；C. investigate调查；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“how can I, as a parent, remain relevant to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes ( 作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达，故选B项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. appreciative感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide, support and love through life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性，故选D项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。A. voice表达；B. ignore忽视；C. shift改变；D. continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式，故选C项。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A. human人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. physical身体的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. widened加宽；B. formed形成；C. broken破坏；D. bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选D项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。A. college学院；B. relationship关系；C. change变化；D. communication沟通。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 16 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 17 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 18 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 19 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 20 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 21 us. He shared a little more of his 22 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 23 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 24 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 25 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 26 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 27 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 28 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 29 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 30 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
16．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
17．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
18．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
19．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
20．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
21．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
22．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
23．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
24．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
25．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
26．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
27．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
28．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
29．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
30．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
【答案】
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
26．A 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。
18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。
19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。
20．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 　　　8　　　 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 　　　1　　　 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。
（2024·浙江台州·二模）Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 31 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 32 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 33 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 34 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 35 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 36 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 37 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 38 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 39 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 40 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 41 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 42 with the homeless. By 43 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 44 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him
to continue his mission, offering 45 to those facing awful circumstances.
31．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm
32．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated
33．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected
34．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting
35．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered
36．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible
37．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned
38．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering
39．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research
40．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example
41．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private
42．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions
43．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally
44．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore
45．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文“In those days, animals would be
euthanized”结合选项可知，应是“如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死”符合实际。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“shared his dog’s suffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. returned退还。根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 　　　5　　　 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。故选C项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织“街头兽医项目”。A. free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions比赛。根据后文“Their gratitude
fuels him to continue his mission, offering 　　　15　　　 to those facing awful circumstances.”可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally通常。根据前文“Over a nine-year period, he provided 　　　11　　　 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。根据后文“their faith in humanity”结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合实际。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Stewart helps 　　　14　　　 their faith in humanity.”可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A项。
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 46 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 47 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 48 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 49 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 50 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 51 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 52 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 53 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 54 into the words of “eye-opening and 55 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 56 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 57 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 58 most about my experience was the 59 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 60 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
46．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure
47．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious
48．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage
49．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared
50．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
51．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising
52．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused
53．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged
54．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined
55．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy
56．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted
57．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately
58．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree
59．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage
60．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling
【答案】
46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk about it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. concept概念；B. mission任务，使命；C. profession专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“of VA is “to serve those who served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. contributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transformed转化；D. shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. accepted into接受，录取；B. committed to致力于；C. concerned about关心；D. withdrawn from退出。根据后文的“throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours ____6____ at VA Palo Alto in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. studying学习；B. volunteering志愿；C. observing观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital”以及最后一段中“I want to continue volunteering at VA”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托
做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A. convinced说服；B. determined确定；C. valued重视；D. amused逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at all felt more welcomed”和后文“in every department I went to”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OIT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文的“to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. combined组合。根据前文的“My overall experience of volunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-opening and____10_____.”可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括，总结。故选B项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. normal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-opening”可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. attached重视；B. devoted奉献；C. exposed暴露，接触；D. submitted提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. ”以及后文的“to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。exposed to“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. actually实际上；B. totally完全地；C. absolutely绝对；D. appropriately适当地。根据前文的“been on the other side of the glass”可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍爱，珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文的“most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people”可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. approach方法；D. courage勇气。根据前文的“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D. thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“working in a hospital that treats Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people.”可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C项。
（2024·浙江温州·二模）What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats (冥想静修) to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred 61 will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices. Some of them are 62 , but many have never been to India. My role is to take care of these people during their 63 here. For most of the retreat, the participants will be in 64 . For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve 65 silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense. However, I will be the one person they are 66 to talk to if something is going wrong.
I can help them. I am so 67 to help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 68 bartender, all the antennas (直觉) I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to 69 what people are feeling — they were all accumulated 70 I could help ease these good people into the difficult task
they’ve 71 . I am so consumed by 72 at their bravery. These people have 73 their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect 74 in India. Not everybody does this in their 75 .
61．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees
62．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers
63．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture
64．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise
65．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced
66．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．allowed
67．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated
68．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．aggressive D．innocent
69．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal
70．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．even if
71．A．put aside B．taken on C．turned down D．got over
72．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment
73．A．contributed to B．relied on C．left behind D．prayed for
74．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates
75．A．job B．adventure C．dream D．lifetime
【答案】
61．D 62．B 63．B 64．C 65．D 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者即将主持的一系列冥想静修活动，并描述了参与者的特点、活动安排以及作者自己在其中的角色和感受。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每次静修期间，大约有一百名信徒将从世界各地来到这里，花一周到十天的时间来深化他们的冥想练习。A. employees雇员；B. retirees退休人员；C. interviewees被面试者；D. devotees献身者，信徒。根据空后的“will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices.”可知，空处指的是冥想静修的信徒，他们会来进行冥想练习。故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中一些是老面孔，但许多人从未去过印度。A. passers-by路人；B. old-times旧时的、故人；C. trouble-makers捣乱者；D. peace-lovers热爱和平的人。根据上下文句意可知，空处指的
是这些信徒中有些是老面孔，但是大多数人都未去过印度。故选B。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是在这些人逗留期间照顾他们。A. work工作；B. stay逗留；C. tour观光；D. lecture演讲。根据上文“What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats （冥想静修） to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred ____1____ will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices.”可知，作者是负责这次冥想静修的人，由此可知，作者应该是在这些人逗留期间照顾他们。故选B。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在静修的大部分时间里，参与者将保持沉默。A. doubt怀疑；B. memory记忆；C. silence寂静；D. surprise惊讶、惊奇。根据下文“For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve ____5____ silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense.”可知，在静修期间，参与者需要保持沉默。故选C。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们中的一些人来说，这将是他们第一次体验静默的禅修。A. treated对待；B. interpreted口译、翻译；C. described描述；D. experienced经历。根据空后的“as a devotional practice”可知，他们需要经历静默的禅修。故选D。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果出了什么问题，我将是他们唯一可以倾诉的人。A. commanded命令；B. reminded提醒；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据上文“For most of the retreat, the participants will be in ____4____.”可知，静修期间，参与者要保持沉默。由此可知，如果出了问题，他们只被允许和我诉说。故选D。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以帮助他们。我很有能力提供帮助。A. equipped装备；B. moved移动；C. wanted想要；D. motivated激发。根据下文“All the listening skills I learned as a (n) ____8____ bartender, all the antennas （直觉） I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to ____9____ what people are feeling — they were all accumulated ____10____ I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve ____11____.”可知，作者具备帮助他们的能力。故选A。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个会产生共鸣的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. talkative健谈的；B. sympathetic有同情心的、共鸣的；C. aggressive攻击性的、有进取心的；D. innocent无辜的、清白的。根据空前“All the listening skills I learned”以及空后的“bartender”可知，作为一名调酒师需要了解顾客的感受，和顾客产生共鸣。故选B。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. read阅读、读懂；B. record记录；C. express表达；D. reveal揭示。根据空前的“all the antennas （直觉）”以及空后的“what people are feeling”可知，空处指的是这些直觉能够让作者读懂人们的感受。故
选A。
70．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. so that以至于、为了；B. now that既然；C. in case以防；D. even if即使。根据空前“they were all accumulated”以及空后“I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve ____11____.”可知，空处考查目的状语从句的引导词。故选A。
71．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. put aside储存、保留；B. taken on承担、呈现；C. turned down调低、拒绝；D. got over克服。根据空前的“task”可知，这些积累是为了帮助这些人完成他们所承担的任务。故选B。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们的勇敢感到惊奇。A. guilt内疚、罪行；B. satisfaction满意；C. wonder奇迹、惊奇；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据空后的“at their bravery.”以及“These people have ____13____ their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect ____14____ in India.”可知，作者被这些人的勇敢所折服。故选C。
73．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些人抛下了他们的家庭和生活，前往印度和一群完全陌生的人一起进行静默静修，为期几周。A. contributed to做贡献、有助于；B. relied on依赖；C. left behind留下、抛下；D. prayed for为……祈祷。根据上文内容可知，这些人是前来静修，也就是说他们抛下了自己的家庭和生活。故选C。
74．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人抛下了他们的家庭和生活，前往印度和一群完全陌生的人一起进行静默静修，为期几周。A. strangers陌生人；B. opponents对手、反对者；C. friends朋友；D. roommates室友。根据上文内容可知，这些人来自世界各地，由此可知，他人对他们而言都是陌生人。故选A。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人在他们的一生中都会这样做。A. job工作；B. adventure冒险；C. dream梦想；D. lifetime一生。根据上文可知，作者对这些人的勇气感到震惊，因为不是每个人在自己的一生中会这样做。故选D。
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 76 rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 77 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 78 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 79 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 80 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When
Manju admired the peacock, he 81 a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A 82 But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 83 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 84 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 85 .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 86 . When Grandma came back, Manju 87 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 88 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 89 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 90 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him.
76．A．burst B．marked C．colored D．carried
77．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank
78．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright
79．A．viewpoint B．outline C．proposal D．case
80．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly
81．A．imagined B．spotted C．witnessed D．missed
82．A．cone B．rice C．chalk D．gap
83．A．extended B．expanded C．stretched D．spread
84．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest
85．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
86．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed
87．A．looked into B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
88．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection
89．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking
90．A．lovely B．living C．live D．alive
【答案】
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．A 81．B 82．D 83．C 84．C 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母和孙子共同制作地画孔雀的经历，故事中的孩子Manju展现了勇于尝试、解决问题的精神，而祖母则代表着包容与鼓励。最终，他们共同面对困难，克服挑战，展现了家庭团结的力量。
76．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会在画里填上生的米粒。A. burst爆裂的；B. marked标记的；C. colored着色的；D. carried携带的。根据下文的“each grain by color”可知，用来做传统地画艺术的米粒是有着不同颜色的。故选C项。
77．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸卷成一个圆锥体，里面装满了米粒。A. rolled把……卷起来；B. brought带来；C. slid滑动；D. sank沉没。根据本句中的“paper into a cone and filled it with rice”可知，要将纸卷成圆锥体后再装满米粒。故选A项。
78．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时他的米粒会跑到画外，有时他会用错颜色。A. pale苍白的；B. wrong错误的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. bright明亮的。根据本句中的“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing”可知，有时他的米粒跑到了画作的外面，看得出Manju还不熟练，因此他还会用错米粒的颜色。故选B项。
79．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他把轮廓擦掉了，奶奶只好重新画。A. viewpoint观点；B. outline轮廓；C. proposal 建议；D. case案例。根据上文的“First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. ”可知，奶奶要先在地上画出轮廓，再由“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the...color. ”可知，Manju在创作地画时还不熟练，常犯错误，因此会将轮廓弄掉一些。故选B项。
80．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，明亮的螺旋形的米粒变成了一只美丽的孔雀。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. fluently流利地；C. passively被动地；D. instantly瞬间地。根据上文的“Grandma had to redraw it”和本句中的“the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock”可知，做出一只美丽的画作是需要时间慢慢完成的。故选A项。
81．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manju欣赏孔雀时，他发现奶奶身边有一小块瓷砖探出来了。A. imagined想象；B. spotted发现；C. witnessed目击；D. missed错过。根据本句中的“a small piece of tile peeking through on Grandma’ side”和下文的“But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it ”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，从而影响了画作的美感，他要去修补。故选B项。
82．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个缝隙？A. cone圆锥；B. rice大米；C. chalk粉笔；D. gap缝隙。根据下文的“trying to reach the gap”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙。故选D项。
83．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸长身子，想够到缝隙。A. extended延伸；B. expanded扩大；C. stretched拉伸；D. spread传播。根据本句中的“trying to reach the gap ”和“His left leg inched up”可知，Manju要伸开胳膊和腿去修复那个缝隙，stretch across：伸手去够某物。故选C项。
84．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Manju开始摇动。A. swell膨胀；B. lift举起；C. shake摇动；D. rest休息。根据上文的“His left leg inched up.”和下文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，Manju碰到了画作，因此他的腿应该摇动了。故选C项。
85．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他撞到地画上，把米粒弄得到处都是。A. somewhere某处；B. everywhere到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据本句中的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是。故选B项。
86．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是颜色是混合的。A. mixed混合；B. removed移除；C. classified分类；D. displayed展示。根据上文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice.”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是，各种颜色的米粒混合在了一起。故选A项。
87．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶回来的时候，Manju低头看了看。A. looked into查看；B. looked through浏览；C. looked out留神；D. looked down低头看。根据上文的“But the colors were...”和下文的“I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.”可知，Manju因此好心办坏事而内疚地低下头。故选D项。
88．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你发现了一个问题，并试图解决它”。A. problem问题；B. puzzle难题；C. selection选择；D. collection收集。根据上文的“When Manju admired the peacock, he...a small piece of tile peeking through on Grandma’s side.”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙，即Manju发现了问题，要修补画作。故选A项。
89．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把米捡起来，按颜色把每粒米分门别类。A. analyzing分析；B. searching搜索；C. sorting分类；D. checking检查。根据上文的“But the colors were... ”和下文的“Just before nightfall, they
finished fixing the rangoli.”可知，祖孙二人要将混合在一起的不同颜色的米粒分开。故选C项。
90．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在闪烁的灯光下，孔雀似乎活起来了，具有神秘的力量。A. lovely可爱的；B. living活着的，起居的；C. live直播的；D. alive活的。根据本句中的“Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed...with mystical powers.”可知，在灯光的照射下，孔雀似乎有了生命力（指给原本没有生命的东西具有了生命力应用alive）。故选D项。
（2024·江苏南京·二模）Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it.
“Emma, what are these little characters What do you 91 them ” Katherine said. “Mom, they’re my 92 . They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 93 life,” Emma said. It 94 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 95 .
All this eventually 96 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 97 . “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 98 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 99 prototypes (原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶).
Today she has four 100 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to 101 the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their 102 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dolls don’t 103 , she’s taught her daughter 104 to keep moving even in down times. It’s really a 105 for those unemployed right now, she said.
91．A．leave B．call C．bring D．feed
92．A．representatives B．classmates C．supporters D．guides
93．A．longer B．tougher C．better D．fairer
94．A．broke B．closed C．touched D．won
95．A．descriptions B．reports C．duties D．prospects
96．A．led to B．referred to C．adapted to D．belonged to
97．A．memories B．drawings C．toys D．feelings
98．A．learned B．imagined C．wanted D．promised
99．A．tested B．labeled C．copied D．sewed
100．A．advertised B．completed C．marked D．printed
101．A．return B．donate C．market D．expose
102．A．kids B．parents C．jobs D．stories
103．A．turn up B．catch up C．break off D．take off
104．A．on purpose B．by example C．at will D．in detail
105．A．tradition B．dream C．wonder D．lesson
【答案】
91．B 92．A 93．C 94．C 95．D 96．A 97．B 98．C 99．D 100．B 101．C 102．A 103．D 104．B 105．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失业的Katherine把女儿画里的动物做成玩偶，并为每个角色写了故事情节，希望将这些玩偶推销给那些正在经历困难的父母，或者那些准备离开孩子出国工作的父母，她找到了自己真正想做的事情。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你叫它们什么？A. leave离开；B. call称呼；C. bring带来；D. feed喂养。根据下文中的“Mom, they’re my　　2　　.”和“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，女儿说自己把这些小角色称为“代表”，所以Katherine是在询问女儿把它们称作什么。故选B。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，它们是我的代表。A. representatives代表；B. classmates同班同学；C. supporters支持者；D. guides向导。根据下文中的“turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，女儿把这些小角色称为“代表”。故选A。
93．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们来找那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本想过上更好生活的孩子。A. longer更长的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. better更好的；D. fairer更公平的。or前后连接的是并列成分，根据前面的“children who are lonely”和空前的“who were meant to have a”可知，这里表示那些孤独的孩子，或者那些本想过上更好生活的孩子。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这触动了这位36岁的失业母亲的心，当时她对自己的工作前景感觉不太好。A. broke打破；B. closed关闭；C. touched感动，触动；D. won赢得。根据空后的“the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart”可知，女儿的话触动了Katherine的心。故选C。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. descriptions描述；B. reports报告；C. duties责任；D. prospects前景，前途。根据空前的“she wasn’t feeling too good about her job”可知，Katherine是一位失业母亲，她对自己的职业前景感觉不乐观。故选D。
96．考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有这些最终为失业数月的Katherine带来了一个新项目——根据她女儿的画制作一系列填充动物玩具出售。A. led to通向，导致；B. referred to提到；C. adapted to适应；D. belonged to属于。根据空前的“All this eventually”和空后的“a new project for Katherine”并结合语境可知，女儿画的
小角色和说的话给了Katherine灵感，让她开启了一个新项目。故选A。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. memories记忆；B. drawings图画；C. toys玩具；D. feelings感受。根据上文中的“with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是她女儿的画作。故选B。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我觉得这就是我真正想要的。A. learned学习；B. imagined想象；C. wanted想要；D. promised承诺。根据上文中的“Every day, I would work on it”可知，Katherine每天都致力于这件事，她慢慢发现这是自己真正想要做的事。故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Katherine在她的地下室里剪图案、写故事情节、缝制原型，把“代表”变成玩偶。A. tested测试；B. labeled贴标签于；C. copied复制；D. sewed缝。根据句中的“cut patterns”和空后的“prototypes (原型样品)”可知，她自己缝玩偶的原型。故选D。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，她有四个完成的玩偶原型和每个角色的具体故事情节。A. advertised做广告；B. completed完成；C. marked作标记；D. printed打印。根据上文中的“Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and　　9　　prototypes (原型样品) to turn ‘The Representatives’ into dolls (玩偶)”可知，Katherine 自己作玩偶原型，给每个角色写故事情节，现在她有了四个成品。故选B。
101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望将这些娃娃推向经历困难时期的父母，或者那些准备出国工作、把孩子留在亲戚家的父母。A. return返回；B. donate捐赠；C. market推销，促销；D. expose暴露。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她制作玩偶是为了出售，她向将其推销给特定的父母。故选C。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. kids孩子；B. parents父母；C. jobs工作；D. stories故事。those指代前文的parents，再结合空后的“behind with relatives”可知，这里指把准备出国工作的父母把孩子留给亲戚照顾。故选A。
103．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说，即使玩偶不受欢迎，她也以身作则地教女儿即使在不开心的时候也要继续前进。A. turn up露面；B. catch up赶上；C. break off中断；D. take off突然大受欢迎。根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed animals for sale”可知，她做这些玩偶是为了出售，这里指的是即使玩偶不受欢迎。故选D。
104．考查介词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. on purpose故意地；B. by example以身作则；C. at will任意；D. in detail详细地。根据空前的“she’s taught her daughter”可知，她以身作则地教女儿一些道理。故选B。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，这对那些现在失业的人来说真的是一个教训。A. tradition传统；B. dream梦想；C. wonder奇迹；D. lesson经验，教训。根据上文中的“she’s taught her daughter 　　14　　to keep moving even in down times”可知，她以身作则地教女儿即使在不开心的时候也要继续前进，这对现在失业的人来说是一个教训。故选D。
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 106 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 107 of any sort. I didn’t 108 to have unrealistic dreams.
Still, something 109 me. My deskmate had 110 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 111 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 112 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 113 him.
That tiny poem was a 114 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 115 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 116 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 117 and is taught in schools around the world.
That night, I learned that art isn’t a 118 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t afford to be 119 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 120 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.
106．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary
107．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer
108．A．expect B．regret C．agree D．refuse
109．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied
110．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to
111．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply
112．A．fancy B．peaceful C．happy D．lonely
113．A．marry B．upset C．lose D．desert
114．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow
115．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．pretended
116．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published
117．A．gap B．effort C．challenge D．bestseller
118．A．necessity B．luxury C．game D．reality
119．A．practical B．reliable C．energetic D．creative
120．A．rescuing B．recreating C．recovering D．relaxing
【答案】
106．B 107．C 108．A 109．A 110．C 111．D 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．B 116．D 117．D 118．B 119．D 120．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，一位朋友的离去让他感到失落，他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣。最终，他决定改读英文，成为一名作家，通过艺术来表达自己。这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品而是人类内在的核心，移民也能拥有创造力。
106．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民，我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太幸运了。A. innocent无辜的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. dependent依赖的；D. voluntary志愿的。根据后文“to be admitted into Harvard”可知，作者身为第一代亚洲移民，感到被哈佛大学录取很幸运。故选B。
107．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢书，但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。A. surgeon外科医生；B. lawyer律师；C. artist艺术家；D. engineer工程师。根据上文“I loved books”可知与书籍最接近的是艺术家，也呼应后文作者写诗。故选C。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没期待有不切实际的梦想。A. expect期待；B. regret后悔；C. agree同意；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“to have unrealistic dreams”可知，作者认为从事艺术是自己没有期待的梦想。故选A。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，有些事还是困扰着我。A. bothered烦恼；B. inspired鼓舞；C. interested使感兴趣；D. satisfied满足。根据后文可知作者和朋友关系破裂，被这件事困扰着。故选A。
110．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。A. adapted to适应于；B. shown off炫耀；C. broken off断裂；D. referred to参考。根据后文“moved on to new friends”可知，同桌断绝了和作者的友谊。故选C。
111．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他“只是”转向了新朋友。A. unwillingly不情愿地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. helplessly无助地；D. simply仅仅。根据后文“moved on to new friends”以及上文“There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement.(没有激烈的争吵或分歧)”可知，同桌“只是”转向了新朋友。故选D。
112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个孤独的夜晚，我感到胸口一阵疼痛。A. fancy时髦的；B. peaceful和平的；C. happy快乐的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“I felt an ache in my chest that”以及作者和朋友关系破裂，所以是孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。A. marry结婚；B. upset使沮丧；C. lose失去；D. desert抛弃。呼应上文“moved on to new friends”指作者失去了朋友。故选C。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那首小诗就像一颗种子，扎根在我的心里。A. romance浪漫史；B. seed种子；C. secret秘密；D. shadow阴影。根据后文“that rooted in my heart”可知，诗歌比喻成种子，扎根在了作者心里。故选B。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有可能成为一名作家，从那一刻起，这就是我决心要做的一切。A. hesitated犹豫；B. resolved决定；C. declined拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据后文“So I changed my field of study to English.(所以我把我的研究领域改为英语)”可知，作者决心成为作家。故选B。
116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我就发表了我的第一部短篇小说。A. bought购买；B. borrowed借来；C. priced定价；D. published发表。根据后文“my first short stories”以及“I went on to write my first novel”可知，作者发表了第一部短篇小说，接着写了小说。故选D。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译中的女孩》，成为国际畅销书，并在世界各地的学校里教授。A. gap缺口；B. effort努力；C. challenge挑战；D. bestseller畅销书。根据后文“and is taught in schools around the world”可知，作者的小说成了畅销书，在世界各地的学校里教授。故选D。
118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。A. necessity必需品；B. luxury奢侈品；C. game游戏；D. reality现实。呼应上文“have unrealistic dreams”指作者一开始认为艺术是不切实际的梦想，即奢侈品。故选B。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。A. practical实际的；B. reliable可靠的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists”以及常识，成为艺术家需要要有创造力。故选D。
120．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。A. rescuing营救；B. recreating重塑，再创造；C. recovering恢复；D. relaxing放松。根据后文“ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape”可知，适应新的环境的过程中，人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故选B。
（2024·湖北·二模）William Gwyn Thomas, who used to be a dairy farmer in Lampeter, Ceredigion, has been cleaning trains at Carmarthen station for 25 years.
Gwyn is still working with a team as 121 as ever to clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night and is proud of what he does. “I didn’t expect I’d still be 122 at 80,” said Gwyn. “But I really love it, and I’ll 123 when I feel I can’t do it.”
Gwyn joined the train cleaning team in the late 1990s. He 124 his long working life to “eating well, not drinking anything 125 than a beer and cutting down on smoking”.
Working from 7:30 pm to 2:30 am, Gwyn and his team clean each 126 from top to bottom, including the cabs (驾驶室), toilets, tables and floors.
The worst 127 tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “ 128 ”, but Gwyn said he takes it all in his stride (泰然处之).
“It’s annoying but there’s no point 129 it because that’s the job and we just have to 130 it,” he said. “Someone has to get it looking nice for 131 again.”
TfW’s cleaning manager Wendy Jones described passionately Gwyn as “part of the 132 of Carmarthen station”.
Wishing him a happy 80th birthday, he 133 , “The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n) 134 example to us all on how to show 135 in your work.”
121．A．silently B．gracefully C．energetically D．cautiously
122．A．working B．driving C．learning D．farming
123．A．continue B．concentrate C．hesitate D．finish
124．A．applies B．exposes C．owes D．devotes
125．A．weaker B．stronger C．cheaper D．colder
126．A．room B．department C．hall D．carriage
127．A．cabs B．shifts C．performances D．accidents
128．A．rewarding B．exciting C．challenging D．surprising
129．A．dreaming about B．complaining about C．contributing to D．submitting to
130．A．break away from B．watch out for C．give way to D．get on with
131．A．conductors B．workers C．passengers D．managers
132．A．structure B．reform C．schedule D．platform
133．A．suggested B．added C．questioned D．responded
134．A．true B．poor C．interesting D．hopeful
135．A．depression B．curiosity C．bravery D．pride
【答案】
121．C 122．A 123．D 124．C 125．B 126．D 127．B 128．C 129．B 130．D 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．A 135．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Gwyn和他的团队在晚上精力充沛地清洁车厢，并为自己的工作感到自豪的故事。
121．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gwyn仍然和他的团队一样精力充沛地在晚上打扫18到26节车厢，他为自己的工作感到自豪。A. silently安静地；B. gracefully优雅地；C. energetically精力充沛地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night”可知，在晚上要打扫那么多车厢，他
们得精力充沛。故选C。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没想到我80岁了还在工作。A. working工作；B. driving开车；C. learning学习；D. farming耕种。根据上文“Gwyn is still working”可知，Gwyn说没想到自己80岁了还在工作。故选A。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我真的很喜欢它，当我觉得我做不到的时候，我就会结束它。A. continue继续；B. concentrate集中；C. hesitate犹豫；D. finish结束。根据“when I feel I can’t do it”可知，当Gwyn做不到的时候就要结束这个工作。故选D。
124．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将自己的长时间工作生活归功于“吃得好，不喝比啤酒更烈的酒，减少吸烟”。A. applies应用；B. exposes暴露；C. owes归功于；D. devotes奉献。根据下文“eating well, not drinking anything___5__than a beer and cutting down on smoking”可知，他将自己的长时间工作生活归功于后面描述的一些好的习惯。owe to意思为：归功于，固定短语。故选C。
125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他将自己的长时间工作生活归功于“吃得好，不喝比啤酒更烈的酒，减少吸烟”。A. weaker更弱的；B. stronger更强的，更猛烈的；C. cheaper更便宜的；D. colder更冷的。根据下文“than a beer”可知，他不喝比啤酒更烈的酒。故选B。
126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从晚上7:30工作到凌晨2:30，Gwyn和他的团队从上到下清洁每节车厢，包括出租车、厕所、桌子和地板。A. room房间；B. department部门；C. hall大厅；D. carriage车厢。根据第一空后的“clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages”可知，Gwyn和他的团队从上到下清洁每节车厢。故选D。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的轮班往往是周六，威尔士交通（TW）表示，周六厕所“很有挑战性”，但Gwyn说他能从容应对。A. cabs驾驶室；B. shifts轮班；C. performances表演；D. accidents事故。根据下文“tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “__8__””可知，最糟糕的轮班是周六。故选B。
128．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的轮班往往是周六，威尔士交通（TW）表示，周六厕所“很有挑战性”，但Gwyn说他能从容应对。A. rewarding值得的，有意义的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据上文“the toilets”和下文“but Gwyn said he takes it all in his stride”可知，星期六厕所很有挑战性，但是Gwyn说他能从容应对。故选C。
129．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很烦人，但抱怨没有意义，因为这是我们的工作，我们必须继续下去。A. dreaming about梦想；B. complaining about抱怨；C. contributing to有助于；D. submitting to屈服于。根据上文“toilets can be “__8__””和“It’s annoying but”可知，星期六的厕所很有挑战性，这很烦人，但抱怨没有意义。故选B。
130．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这很烦人，但抱怨没有意义，因为这是我们的工作，我们必须继续下去。
A. break away from脱离；B. watch out for当心；C. give way to让位给，让步给；D. get on with继续做，继续进行。根据上文“because that’s the job”可知，因为是工作，所以就要继续干下去。故选D。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：必须有人把它重新美化一下，以供乘客使用。A. conductors售票员；B. workers工人；C. passengers乘客；D. managers经理。根据上文“Someone has to get it looking nice for”可知，Gwyn他们清洁厕所，是为了焕然一新供乘客使用。故选C。
132．考查名词词义辨析。句意：TfW的清洁经理Wendy Jones热情地将Gwyn描述为“Carmarthen车站结构的一部分”。A. structure结构；B. reform改革；C. schedule时间表；D. platform平台。根据第二段“clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night”可知，Gwyn的团队清洁车厢，所以Wendy Jones将Gwyn描述为“Carmarthen车站结构的一部分”。故选A。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他祝他80岁生日快乐，并补充说：“Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准对我们所有人来说都是一个真正的榜样，告诉我们如何表现出对自己工作的自豪感。”A. suggested建议；B. added补充说；C. questioned质问；D. responded回答。根据空后“The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n) __14__ example to us all on how to show__15___ in your work”可知，空后内容是他补充说的内容。故选B。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他祝他80岁生日快乐，并补充说：“Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准对我们所有人来说都是一个真正的榜样，告诉我们如何表现出对自己工作的自豪感。”A. true真正的；B. poor穷的；C. interesting有趣的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night”可知，Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准是真正的榜样。故选A。
135．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他祝他80岁生日快乐，并补充说：“Gwyn夜以继日的工作标准对我们所有人来说都是一个真正的榜样，告诉我们如何表现出对自己工作的自豪感。”A. depression抑郁；B. curiosity好奇心；C. bravery勇气；D. pride自豪。根据第二段“But I really love it”可知，此处表示“对自己的工作感到自豪”。故选D。
（2024·湖北·三模）A few days before my high school ended, I was sitting in my English class. My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at 136 . Then, everyone looked at me, and I began to 137 right then and there. I am not an emotional person,but the 138 of leaving this place hit me hard. I never knew how much this building and the people in it 139 to me, until my last days.
High school isn’t for everyone, but there is something for everyone in high school. You just have to 140 out what your“thing”is. I 141 found my “thing” in high school and that was Student Government. For once I had a(n) 142 . I served as the representative of my class, and it gave me a 143 to convey not only my own, but my classmates' 144 to teachers and our school.
But there were a lot of times when I felt 145 . I sat in the classroom looking at the clock, 146 for
the end of school day. I 147 the days until summer like it was m2024年高考英语三轮冲刺训练：完形填空
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四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心！
（2024·浙江杭州·二模）For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 1 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 2 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 3 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 4 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 5 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 6 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 7 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 8 .
Research shows that parents are 9 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 10 , how can I, as a parent, remain 11 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to 12 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 13 presence, the physical gap is 14 and I feel I still have an active role in her life. This experience serves as a reminder that 15 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
1．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context
2．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual
3．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution
4．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away
5．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed
6．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person
7．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep
8．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty
9．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best
10．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish
11．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant
12．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue
13．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent
14．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged
15．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication
【答案】
（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 16 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 17 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 18 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 19 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 20 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 21 us. He shared a little more of his 22 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 23 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 24 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 25 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 26 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 27 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 28 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 29 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 30 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
16．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
17．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
18．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
19．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
20．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
21．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
22．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
23．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
24．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
25．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
26．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
27．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
28．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
29．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
30．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
（2024·浙江台州·二模）Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 31 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 32 to deal with the
ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 33 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 34 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 35 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 36 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 37 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 38 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 39 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 40 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 41 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 42 with the homeless. By 43 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 44 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 45 to those facing awful circumstances.
31．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm
32．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated
33．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected
34．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting
35．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered
36．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible
37．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned
38．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering
39．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research
40．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example
41．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private
42．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions
43．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally
44．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore
45．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect
（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 46 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 47 , I wanted
to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 48 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 49 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 50 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 51 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 52 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 53 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 54 into the words of “eye-opening and 55 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 56 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 57 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 58 most about my experience was the 59 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 60 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
46．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure
47．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious
48．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage
49．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared
50．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
51．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising
52．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused
53．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged
54．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined
55．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy
56．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted
57．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately
58．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree
59．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage
60．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling
（2024·浙江温州·二模）What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats (冥想静修) to be
held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred 61 will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices. Some of them are 62 , but many have never been to India. My role is to take care of these people during their 63 here. For most of the retreat, the participants will be in 64 . For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve 65 silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense. However, I will be the one person they are 66 to talk to if something is going wrong.
I can help them. I am so 67 to help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 68 bartender, all the antennas (直觉) I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to 69 what people are feeling — they were all accumulated 70 I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve 71 . I am so consumed by 72 at their bravery. These people have 73 their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect 74 in India. Not everybody does this in their 75 .
61．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees
62．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers
63．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture
64．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise
65．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced
66．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．allowed
67．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated
68．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．aggressive D．innocent
69．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal
70．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．even if
71．A．put aside B．taken on C．turned down D．got over
72．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment
73．A．contributed to B．relied on C．left behind D．prayed for
74．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates
75．A．job B．adventure C．dream D．lifetime
（2024·浙江宁波·二模）The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 76 rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 77 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice.
Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 78 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 79 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 80 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 81 a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A 82 But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 83 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 84 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 85 .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 86 . When Grandma came back, Manju 87 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 88 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 89 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 90 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him.
76．A．burst B．marked C．colored D．carried
77．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank
78．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright
79．A．viewpoint B．outline C．proposal D．case
80．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly
81．A．imagined B．spotted C．witnessed D．missed
82．A．cone B．rice C．chalk D．gap
83．A．extended B．expanded C．stretched D．spread
84．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest
85．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
86．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed
87．A．looked into B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
88．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection
89．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking
90．A．lovely B．living C．live D．alive
（2024·江苏南京·二模）Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten, with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it.
“Emma, what are these little characters What do you 91 them ” Katherine said. “Mom, they’re my 92 . They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 93 life,” Emma said. It 94 the unemployed 36-year-old mom’s heart during a time when she wasn’t feeling too good about her job 95 .
All this eventually 96 a new project for Katherine, unemployed for months—making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter’s 97 . “Every day, I would work on it,” she said. “Over time, it felt like this is what I really 98 .” In her basement, Katherine cut patterns, wrote storylines and 99 prototypes (原型样品) to turn “The Representatives” into dolls (玩偶).
Today she has four 100 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character. She hopes to 101 the dolls to parents going through hard times, or maybe those preparing to work overseas, leaving their 102 behind with relatives.
She said even if the dolls don’t 103 , she’s taught her daughter 104 to keep moving even in down times. It’s really a 105 for those unemployed right now, she said.
91．A．leave B．call C．bring D．feed
92．A．representatives B．classmates C．supporters D．guides
93．A．longer B．tougher C．better D．fairer
94．A．broke B．closed C．touched D．won
95．A．descriptions B．reports C．duties D．prospects
96．A．led to B．referred to C．adapted to D．belonged to
97．A．memories B．drawings C．toys D．feelings
98．A．learned B．imagined C．wanted D．promised
99．A．tested B．labeled C．copied D．sewed
100．A．advertised B．completed C．marked D．printed
101．A．return B．donate C．market D．expose
102．A．kids B．parents C．jobs D．stories
103．A．turn up B．catch up C．break off D．take off
104．A．on purpose B．by example C．at will D．in detail
105．A．tradition B．dream C．wonder D．lesson
（2024·江苏连云港·二模）As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty, I knew I was beyond 106 to be admitted into Harvard. I loved books, but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 107 of any sort. I didn’t 108 to have unrealistic dreams.
Still, something 109 me. My deskmate had 110 our friendship recently. There wasn’t a dramatic fight or disagreement. He had 111 moved on to new friends. I felt an ache in my chest that 112 night. I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then, suddenly, my hand started writing words. I’d written a poem about him. There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 113 him.
That tiny poem was a 114 that rooted in my heart. I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on, it was all I 115 to do. So I changed my field of study to English. I 116 my first short stories while I was still a student. I went on to write my first novel, Girl in Translation, which became an international 117 and is taught in schools around the world.
That night, I learned that art isn’t a 118 . It’s at the core of what makes us human. Although I’d believed that immigrants couldn’t afford to be 119 , I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists, 120 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape.
106．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary
107．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer
108．A．expect B．regret C．agree D．refuse
109．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied
110．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to
111．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply
112．A．fancy B．peaceful C．happy D．lonely
113．A．marry B．upset C．lose D．desert
114．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow
115．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．pretended
116．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published
117．A．gap B．effort C．challenge D．bestseller
118．A．necessity B．luxury C．game D．reality
119．A．practical B．reliable C．energetic D．creative
120．A．rescuing B．recreating C．recovering D．relaxing
（2024·湖北·二模）William Gwyn Thomas, who used to be a dairy farmer in Lampeter, Ceredigion, has been cleaning trains at Carmarthen station for 25 years.
Gwyn is still working with a team as 121 as ever to clean anywhere between 18 and 26 carriages at night and is proud of what he does. “I didn’t expect I’d still be 122 at 80,” said Gwyn. “But I really love it, and I’ll 123 when I feel I can’t do it.”
Gwyn joined the train cleaning team in the late 1990s. He 124 his long working life to “eating well, not drinking anything 125 than a beer and cutting down on smoking”.
Working from 7:30 pm to 2:30 am, Gwyn and his team clean each 126 from top to bottom, including the cabs (驾驶室), toilets, tables and floors.
The worst 127 tend to be Saturdays, when Transport for Wales (TW) said the toilets can be “ 128 ”, but Gwyn said he takes it all in his stride (泰然处之).
“It’s annoying but there’s no point 129 it because that’s the job and we just have to 130 it,” he said. “Someone has to get it looking nice for 131 again.”
TfW’s cleaning manager Wendy Jones described passionately Gwyn as “part of the 132 of Carmarthen station”.
Wishing him a happy 80th birthday, he 133 , “The standard of work Gwyn puts in night after night is a(n) 134 example to us all on how to show 135 in your work.”
121．A．silently B．gracefully C．energetically D．cautiously
122．A．working B．driving C．learning D．farming
123．A．continue B．concentrate C．hesitate D．finish
124．A．applies B．exposes C．owes D．devotes
125．A．weaker B．stronger C．cheaper D．colder
126．A．room B．department C．hall D．carriage
127．A．cabs B．shifts C．performances D．accidents
128．A．rewarding B．exciting C．challenging D．surprising
129．A．dreaming about B．complaining about C．contributing to D．submitting to
130．A．break away from B．watch out for C．give way to D．get on with
131．A．conductors B．workers C．passengers D．managers
132．A．structure B．reform C．schedule D．platform
133．A．suggested B．added C．questioned D．responded
134．A．true B．poor C．interesting D．hopeful
135．A．depression B．curiosity C．bravery D．pride
（2024·湖北·三模）A few days before my high school ended, I was sitting in my English class. My classmates were talking about who would be the first person to shed tears at 136 . Then, everyone looked at me, and I began to 137 right then and there. I am not an emotional person,but the 138 of leaving this place hit me hard. I never knew how much this building and the people in it 139 to me, until my last days.
High school isn’t for everyone, but there is something for everyone in high school. You just have to 140 out what your“thing”is. I 141 found my “thing” in high school and that was Student Government. For once I had a(n) 142 . I served as the representative of my class, and it gave me a 143 to convey not only my own, but my classmates' 144 to teachers and our school.
But there were a lot of times when I felt 145 . I sat in the classroom looking at the clock, 146 for the end of school day. I 147 the days until summer like it was my job. But now I 148 I could take back all of those moments.
My biggest 149 to anyone still in high school is to make your school a place where you want to go. High school goes by very quickly. You only get one chance to be a high schooler, so take 150 of it.
136．A．school B．graduation C．break D．random
137．A．cry B．lie C．sing D．sigh
138．A．proposal B．option C．possibility D．thought
139．A．meant B．replied C．reacted D．faded
140．A．bring B．figure C．cross D．carry
141．A．anxiously B．bravely C．luckily D．initially
142．A．organization B．impression C．voice D．discovery
143．A．benefit B．chance C．challenge D．purpose
144．A．objectives B．principles C．concerns D．updates
145．A．disturbed B．sheltered C．alarmed D．inspired
146．A．applauding B．searching C．fighting D．longing
147．A．counted down B．went through C．set aside D．put off
148．A．promise B．assume C．pray D．realize
149．A．support B．advice C．rule D．warning
150．A．account B．notice C．control D．advantage
（2024·湖北·二模）Community ovens are a centuries-old tradition worldwide. There are actually records going back to the 12th century when home ovens were not 151 . The community ovens were places where people chatted together while their food was 152 .
Fast forward to today, Brickyard Bakery has 153 the unique approach. It 154 to bake cakes for customers and provides them with a warm place to stay while their cakes, which 155 take four or more hours to bake, are in the oven. It’s reported that due to the increasing cost of fuel, many individuals cannot 156 to leave their ovens on that long.
Owner Ed Hamilton-Trewhitt told the BBC, “We’ve 157 the idea of a community oven from ancient times. People can 158 their cake base (胚) at home. But 159 being baked in their own ovens, it can be 160 to our bakery for a large amount of baking.”
“It struck me that if one was 161 about the energy costs of baking the Christmas cake, there would be lots more out there 162 the same situation,” he added. “In the big picture, it costs me so little but makes a massive 163 . ”
The response to this attempt has been so 164 that Hamilton-Trewhitt has provided the 165 until right before Christmas. After all, that’s what being a good neighbor is all about.
151．A．reliable B．available C．safe D．useful
152．A．saved B．shared C．displayed D．cooked
153．A．witnessed B．suggested C．adopted D．advertised
154．A．offers B．fails C．declines D．happens
155．A．exactly B．hardly C．typically D．occasionally
156．A．afford B．wait C．fear D．refuse
157．A．challenged B．explained C．removed D．reintroduced
158．A．bake B．prepare C．cut D．enjoy
159．A．instead of B．regardless of C．due to D．as for
160．A．returned B．delivered C．sold D．lent
161．A．excited B．curious C．upset D．certain
162．A．accustomed to B．devoted to C．satisfied with D．faced with
163．A．difference B．profit C．decision D．development
164．A．direct B．positive C．complex D．timely
165．A．food B．fuel C．recipe D．service
（2024·湖北武汉·二模）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 166 stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were filled with 167 about the world of fishing. For nearly an hour, they 168 their shared passion.
Brynn shared the 169 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 170 grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.”
171 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 172 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This 173 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren’t 174 .
However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 175 here. This fishing enthusiast went a step further by 176 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 177 that Xander had a fulfilling experience, two professional anglers from Scheels 178 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 179 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.“I felt like it was my 180 to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said.
166．A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter
167．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret
168．A．identified with B．associated with C．bonded over D．debated over
169．A．wisdom B．definition C．evidence D．significance
170．A．mourning B．missing C．admiring D．persuading
171．A．Touched B．Inspired C．Amused D．Surprised
172．A．made B．lent C．showed D．gifted
173．A．abrupt B．strange C．symbolic D．genuine
174．A．practical B．common C．secure D．avoidable
175．A．stop B．root C．extend D．expand
176．A．arranging B．postponing C．appointing D．canceling
177．A．reveal B．compensate C．ensure D．enquire
178．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．funded
179．A．ultimately B．truly C．initially D．sincerely
180．A．capability B．responsibility C．submission D．admission
（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）I hate heights. I 181 when a hotel clerk places me higher than the third floor. On sightseeing trips, I need a lot of gentle 182 from my companions before stepping onto the observation decks. Then I counted the minutes 183 , until their elevators returned me safely to the ground.
But I was 184 for parasailing. Each time I glance up to see someone 185 from beneath a brightly colored parachute (降落伞), I’d wave back with admiration, 186 : What would it be like to see the beach from high above I hope someday I can find the answer 187 .
Years later, on a family trip to Lake Erie’s islands, we 188 to choose one thing we most wanted to do. Visit a museum Hear live music We surfed the internet, researching 189 . And then I remembered those 190 . We booked our reservation.
The next morning, I 191 with myself. Part of me wanted to 192 : “I just can’t.” But another part knew those 193 voices would never pipe down unless I made my dream true.
Then, I was high up in the sky. I kept waiting to 194 as I’d imagined it would be just like those horrible skyscraper visits. But it was the very 195 . High above, I felt so calming and peaceful, surrounded by that blue.
181．A．show off B．turn up C．reach out D．back off
182．A．comment B．persuasion C．trust D．permission
183．A．nervously B．casually C．tentatively D．curiously
184．A．responsible B．desperate C．prepared D．unsuitable
185．A．skipping B．arguing C．waving D．slipping
186．A．wondering B．explaining C．whispering D．complaining
187．A．in advance B．in person C．at random D．on end
188．A．applied B．pretended C．agreed D．happened
189．A．limitations. B．instructions C．options D．competitions
190．A．beach lovers B．pioneers C．attention seekers D．parasailers
191．A．cooperated B．corresponded C．compared D．struggled
192．A．contact B．relax C．quit D．change
193．A．sympathetic B．familiar C．thrilling D．discouraging
194．A．panic B．doubt C．respond D．test
195．A．feeling B．opposite C．expectation D．impression
（2024·湖南·二模）In October 2020, 71-year-old Bill Sumiel, battling kidney failure, found himself in an unlikely situation—a ride with Uber that would change his life. Little did he know that his 196 with Timothy Letts, the Uber driver, would lead to an extraordinary tie that went beyond the boundaries of mere 197 .
Having lived with a(n) 198 that caused kidney issues for over two decades, Sumiel relied on Uber for transportation to his specialized center. During the journey, they 199 over their conversation. “Bill really lit up the car with positive energy,” says Letts. 200 , he offered to donate his kidney after learning about Sumiel’s search for a donor. Despite being 201 by Letts’unforeseen generosity, Sumiel quickly 202 that Letts was genuinely sincere about his offer. Following months of screening and 203 , it was confirmed that Letts was an ideal donor and a perfect 204 for Sumiel. On December 7, 2021, the successful surgeries changed Sumiel’s life for the better, 205 him from kidney treatment. Sumiel 206 the extraordinary nature of living donors like him and was 207 Letts’ selfless act.
Now, Sumiel cherishes precious moments with his family. Letts, although relocated to another country for work commitments, 208 a solid relationship with Sumiel, anxiously awaiting their 209 . As fate would have it, their unexpected Uber 210 became a life-saving journey, showcasing the power of kindness, empathy (共情), and human connection in the face of adversity.
196．A．experiment B．encounter C．competition D．appointment
197．A．passengers B．travellers C．friends D．strangers
198．A．failure B．infection C．condition D．loss
199．A．bonded B．debated C．reflected D．observed
200．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Normally D．Directly
201．A．delighted B．puzzled C．surprised D．embarrassed
202．A．requested B．realized C．predicted D．hesitated
203．A．consulting B．treating C．admitting D．testing
204．A．match B．candidate C．partner D．supporter
205．A．relieving B．enhancing C．freeing D．rescuing
206．A．estimated B．shared C．recognized D．recalled
207．A．interested in B．cautious about C．sympathetic to D．grateful for
208．A．acknowledges B．maintains C．explores D．ends
209．A．reunion B．commitment C．conversation D．memory
210．A．participation B．transportation C．transformation D．interaction
（2024·湖南衡阳·二模）It was the end of the school day, and I was tired. I grabbed a pile of about 130 exam papers to 211 on the train ride home. I’d bring them back the next morning.
My principal (校长) pushed her head into my classroom and said, “Friendly 212 ! You need to make sure your word wall is 213 by tomorrow morning.” She then moved on to the next classroom to 214 the message. I sighed and thought, “Are you making a(n) 215 What a waste of my time!”
My principal was 216 about making our school beautiful, while my goal was to get my students to pass the Algebra Regents Exam. She wanted every classroom to have a word wall, where student’s works on creative projects would be 217 . She brought in beautiful planters (花盆) that 218 the hallways with greenery. However, I assume that school and classroom 219 aren’t important when it comes to learning. To me, spending time and money making our school and classrooms beautiful was just a distraction (使人分心的事). Those things don’t 220 my students with math.
However, after three years of teaching, I went to graduate school in part to study how resources 221 teachers and students. What my research found 222 me: When teachers 223 their classroom environment resources, their students did better on standardized tests. My principal was 224 . She was creating more than just a beautiful 225 —she was building a welcoming and positive environment for students to learn and teachers to work.
211．A．distribute B．preview C．grade D．write
212．A．reminder B．warning C．trick D．comment
213．A．advanced B．formal C．hidden D．available
214．A．copy B．explain C．repeat D．collect
215．A．excuse B．promise C．request D．joke
216．A．upset B．curious C．passionate D．uncertain
217．A．displayed B．assessed C．exchanged D．polished
218．A．connected B．blocked C．lined D．covered
219．A．locations B．activities C．rules D．appearances
220．A．impress B．assist C．confuse D．challenge
221．A．affected B．protected C．reflected D．united
222．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．amused
223．A．made use of B．set aside C．looked down upon D．showed off
224．A．kind B．right C．patient D．humble
225．A．bond B．space C．sample D．future
（2024·湖南邵阳·二模）I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise 226 a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 227 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I 228 the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 229 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 230 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the half of it! When I first started 231 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much worse what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 232 and take a shot at the wrong direction, which made me feel really stupid. 233 I wasn’t the only one "new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 234 “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 235 in me was winning over my lack of 236 .
With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process-friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much 237 !
With my improved self-confidence comes more 238 from teachers and classmates. I have-gone from “ 239 ”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand-even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 240 I had the rightanswer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
226．A．assigned B．occupied C．possessed D．established
227．A．continued B．changed C．settled D．started
228．A．reach out for B．try out for C．come up with D．make up for
229．A．idea B．plan C．belief D．saying
230．A．going B．looking C．cheering D．applying
231．A．enjoying B．preparing C．attending D．watching
232．A．committed B．motivated C．embarrassed D．confused
233．A．Interestingly B．Fortunately C．Obviously D．Hopefully
234．A．want B．do C．support D．know
235．A．roles B．part C．mind D．value
236．A．satisfaction B．determination C．confidence D．devotion
237．A．concern B．fright C．sorrow D．fun
238．A．praise B．blame C．comfort D．envy
239．A．dreaming B．playing C．relaxing D．hiding
240．A．lucky B．happy C．sure D．satisfied
（2024·广东梅州·二模）Twenty years ago, I was months into my first job at a start-up independent publishing company in New York.One afternoon, I 241 a train with a load of hot-off-the-press catalogues (目录薄) our first to list every one of our titles. I was on my way to 242 my aunt, who’d agreed to 243 them to her friends.
Back then, I was much less 244 ; somehow I made it on the train but I hadn’t had time to buy a 245 . I figured I’d buy one on board. When the conductor came to stand next to me, I opened my 246 and found nothing inside. They didn’t 247 credit cards back then. I was told to get off at the next station. 248 ,the man next to me handed $15 to the conductor. I was beyond grateful and 249 ; I promised him I would send him a check, which he 250 . I made him write down his address, though.
Later, I wrote a check, 251 it in a letter, and sent it off. I expressed my 252 again and included my email address. Soon he emailed me and we 253 a lasting friendship.
That 254 action has stayed with me .Thinking about that day, I 255 myself to be much kinder to strangers and to focus on the good in people.
241．A．came across B．rushed onto C．passed by D．looked for
242．A．visit B．help C．rescue D．introduce
243．A．return B．explain C．connect D．distribute
244．A．determined B．objective C．organized D．professional
245．A．ticket B．card C．gift D．book
246．A．parcel B．wallet C．envelope D．bottle
247．A．cancel B．reject C．provide D．accept
248．A．Naturally B．Unexpectedly C．Doubtfully D．Disagreeably
249．A．embarrassed B．disturbed C．annoyed D．dissatisfied
250．A．gave away B．checked out C．laughed off D．sent back
251．A．lost B．unfolded C．noticed D．enclosed
252．A．appreciation B．admiration C．amazement D．approval
253．A．destroyed B．inspired C．formed D．reported
254．A．romantic B．generous C．emergent D．symbolic
255．A．force B．allow C．warn D．remind
（2024·广东佛山·二模）At graduation ceremonies, it’s common to see parents proudly cheering and clapping for their kids. But have you ever seen it 256 the other way around A heartwarming viral video shows a little girl named Shivaee 257 rooting for her dad during his graduation ceremony.
The video shows Shivaee’s dad, Aashish, walking up to the stage to 258 his master’s degree certificate from Teesside University in England. As the then 34-year-old 259 the stage, Shivaee shouts, “Congratulations, Daddy!” stimulating 260 from those in the room.
The dad, 261 by the act, replies, “I love you,” and blows her a kiss. Excited to 262 a moment with her dad, she replies, “I love you, daddy!” His smile grows even wider, and he looks deeply moved when his 263 is announced and he joins the rest of the 264 on the stage.
“This ceremony would have been 265 without my princess,” Aashish wrote on social media. “Asher 266 spread through the silent ceremony hall, my heart melted along with all the others present. 267 the graduation award, I felt ‘Being father to my daughter’ is the biggest 268 to me.”
Shivaee was barely 3 years old when the video was taken in 2022. That makes the 269 even more sweet, and it’s something her dad will never forget. He added, “This was the cutest moment during my whole graduation ceremony. It would stay 270 forever.”
256．A．show B．happen C．change D．return
257．A．secretly B．patiently C．shyly D．loudly
258．A．pick up B．show off C．apply for D．hand out
259．A．observes B．decorates C．occupies D．approaches
260．A．laughter B．encouragement C．suspicion D．opposition
261．A．confused B．embarrassed C．relieved D．touched
262．A．share B．imagine C．choose D．recollect
263．A．news B．name C．plan D．prize
264．A．professors B．audiences C．graduates D．kids
265．A．heartwarming B．special C．incomplete D．unbearable
266．A．words B．story C．ideas D．optimism
267．A．Thanks to B．Regardless of C．Rather than D．As for
268．A．challenge B．achievement C．opportunity D．contribution
269．A．father B．dream C．girl D．scene
270．A．popular B．awake C．alive D．hopeful
（2024·广东湛江·二模）As an assistant manager at a restaurant, I encountered a heart-warming experience. One day, a father and his young son 271 the restaurant and spent a very long time looking through the menu. 272 , the father came up and started asking me about 273 because his son was allergic(过敏的)to some food.
At some point, the boy, who was probably six or seven, 274 me a laminated(覆膜的) card that listed all his allergies. They were a lot. It was 275 for me to remember them, and I didn’t know what the seasoning mixtures were, so I asked to borrow the 276 so I could go check. He 277 , and off I went.
It 278 that many of our seasoning and sauces contained allergens for the boy. After much effort, I found a 279 option for him and took extra precautions due to his meat allergy. The father was grateful and explained they had 280 to find suitable dining options. This 281 the beginning of a special connection, as they became 282 customers, visiting at least once a week.
The positive 283 I received was a heartening reminder that through genuine care and understanding, we can make a 284 . It reinforces my commitment to ensure that each guest’s experience is memorable and that they can 285 their unique needs.
271．A．entered B．denied C．noticed D．checked
272．A．Formally B．Gradually C．Immediately D．Eventually
273．A．expenses B．ingredients C．tastes D．quantities
274．A．wrote B．drew C．handed D．lent
275．A．interesting B．enjoyable C．useless D．impossible
276．A．card B．boy C．money D．menu
277．A．hesitated B．agreed C．cried D．laughed
278．A．came to B．looked like C．ended up D．turned out
279．A．clever B．cheap C．safe D．new
280．A．struggled B．pretended C．decided D．forgotten
281．A．designed B．broke C．marked D．kept
282．A．private B．regular C．normal D．curious
283．A．lesson B．present C．envy D．response
284．A．difference B．change C．sense D．promise
285．A．accept B．promote C．tailor D．dismiss
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）One day, I had a serious quarrel with my father. I felt he was always trying to 286 me and I wanted to break free. After we exploded in 287 , I stormed out of the house and went back to school.
All that day, my mind was racing with 288 thoughts. After all, he hadn’t even finished high school, but here I was a mighty college student! How dare he try to 289 me on my life and plans
Suddenly, I realized that I didn’t do the assignment that was 290 : a thought card. Dr. Simon always 291 us to think deeply by raising all kinds of questions about social issues, political issues, personal issues etc. 292 , for something to write, I could only think of the 293 I’d just had with my dad.
“I am the son of an idiot!” I wrote and then 294 . The next day, Dr. Simon gave back our cards. He put mine on the desk face down. I picked it up, almost unable to turn it 295 . On the card, he wrote, “What does “the son of an idiot” 296 with the rest of his life ”
I felt like someone had 297 me in the face. Again and again, my parents didn’t 298 me and I blamed them for this or that, but how long could I get away with blaming them for my life
Slowly, my thinking 299 and my relationship with my father improved. Instead of controlling, now I saw him as concerned and caring. And it all started with an innocent- seeming 300
286．A．prevent B．trouble C．criticize D．control
287．A．details B．shouts C．tears D．flames
288．A．deep B．stupid C．angry D．strange
289．A．lecture B．overcome C．suspect D．compete
290．A．near B．prior C．close D．due
291．A．forced B．challenged C．confused D．appealed
292．A．Empty B．Desperate C．Absent D．Curious
293．A．fight B．matter C．lesson D．fact
294．A．put away B．calmed down C．signed up D．handed in
295．A．down B．up C．over D．around
296．A．do B．agree C．deal D．leave
297．A．joked B．struck C．looked D．ignored
298．A．please B．educate C．praise D．pardon
299．A．cleared B．struggled C．shifted D．abandoned
300．A．quarrel B．teacher C．reply D．question