四川省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

四川省部分市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末英语试题汇编
七选五
四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学监测考试英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
When traveling in foreign nations you have to know their way of life._____36_____Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation.
Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. ___37___
Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.___38___You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices.
___39___You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods.
Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___40___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one.
A. Be nice to people.
B. Enjoy the present moment.
C. Write down your spending when travelling.
D. It requires you to see things from a different angle.
E. If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets.
F. Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people.
G. It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country.
四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you want to take charge as a parent, stop trying to control your child. By focusing on the reactions you have to your child’s behavior rather than the behavior itself, you can create conscious parent-child relationships. ____16____ Too often parents get caught up in unnecessary power struggles with their children, forgetting to connect with or understand them.
So, how can you be a more conscious parent
The first step is recognizing that shame and blame do not work. ____17____ It not only prevents you from connecting with your child but also prevents your child from connecting with their sense of inner security and worth. It’s better to view the parent-child relationship as a two-way partnership.
When your child refuses to eat carrots or clean their room, it’s easy to view this behavior as disrespectful. In fact, the child is not trying to disrespect you. ____18____ What you view as disrespectful often has more to do with your own feelings and experiences than your child’s behavior.
Parents can unknowingly write stories for their children about how they should behave and how their lives should look. You must recognize these fantasies first. Next, ask yourself, “Who would I be without this fantasy ” ____19____
The difference between being in charge and being in control means managing your child’s environment instead of trying to control the child’s every action. Do you want your child to eat fewer sweets ____20____ It’s better than repeatedly criticizing your child for eating cookies. Being aware of your child’s environment can better set you both up for understanding.
A. You are always sensitive.
B. The child is just being a child.
C. You should not keep candies in the house.
D. Conscious parenting doesn’t come naturally.
E. Shop wisely with your children in the supermarket.
F. A parenting model based on fear and punishment is harmful.
G. The expectations you hold about your kids often show your own desires.
四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study published in the Health Communication Journal has found that consuming too much bad news can worsen our mental and physical health, leaving us in a state of high alert. ____16____ Here are some tech tools to help.
Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts
Listening to current affairs radio stations all day means receiving a constant stream of bad news. Even if your favourite radio station only broadcasts news headlines, you still receive negative messages regularly. If you prefer conversation to keep you company, try listening to audiobooks or podcasts. It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. ____17____.
Escape into nature
____18____. If the bad news gets too much, take a walk outside. You don’t have to venture far; there’s fresh air and plenty of nature in your garden or local park. ____19____. Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. From the Scottish Highlands to the Amazon rainforest, you can virtually experience the signs and sounds of some of the planet’s most peaceful places.
____20____
The very nature of social media makes it possible to look indefinitely through negative news, images, and opinions. Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time.
Be kind to yourself and switch off those news notifications. Instead, follow these strategies to make your life better.
A. Take steps to control your social media consumption
B. Pay great attention to the news you get from social media
C. Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood
D Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out
E. Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels
F. Why not stop using social media entirely through your self-discipline
G. How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether
四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby these days —and it’s a fantastic way of getting outside and connecting with nature. ____16____
What you will need
When you start, the only thing you really need is some way of identifying the birds that you see. A good field guide will have photos, pictures and descriptions to assist you in identifying birds. Of course, you might prefer to use some apps on your phone. ____17____
Where to go
The great thing about bird-watching is that you can start just in your garden or street, or in a local park. ____18____ Unusual plants grow there, and they are also good places for different species of birds because there is lots of food and water for them and safe places where they can rest.
How to observe
It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are most active. When you see a bird, make some notes about its color or shape before it flies away. ____19____ is it alone or in a group What is it eating How does it fly Can you hear its call or song Where is it—in a tree or on the ground, and in what kind of habitat Then check your field guide or app.
____20____
Birds are always looking for predators(掠食动物), so be very quiet when you are birdwatching, and don’t wear brightly-colored clothes that may frighten them. Never go too close to a bird, especially when it is making a nest or feeding the young.
A. What to remember
B. So how can you get started
C. Make some simple observations.
D. But wetlands, perhaps, are perfect places.
E. That’s why you should go out to get close to birds.
F. Draw the pictures of birds and copy the songs of them.
G. They can have recordings of birds’ calls, which is of great help.
四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I lost my daughter on Christmas, I never thought I'd be able to enjoy that day again. However, supporting other families through Cancer Charity Clie Sargent has brought back the true meaning of the festive season.
In January 2002, little Molly came along as a gift for me. But in October 2004, doctors diagnosed（诊断）her with cancer that had spread to her bones. At first, my husband and I couldn't take the news in. 36 Recovering from shock, we spent the next 14 months by my daughter's side. But one day, the doctors told us there was no option but to take her home to die. 37
Although Molly's condition was getting worse in early December, she could reach Christmas day. As it was her last Christmas, we decided to re-name it Molly Day from then on. 38 Her little friends brought their own decorations to put on it. It was a hard time, but we had support from nurses working with Cancer Charity Clie Sargent.
39 In March 2007, we began to volunteer with Cancer Charity Clie Sargent. It was hard to be around the children who were going through the hardest times, but we really wanted to give back to the charity. 40 Now, we enjoy being able to bring a little light to a dark time for these anxious families, especially at Christmas. If Molly overlooked us, she'd certainly be proud of the work we're doing.
A. Our heartache was endless.
B. We thought they had made a mistake.
C. Molly's friends come round to see me.
D. It's really nice that they still remember her.
E. My husband and I felt so grateful for their kind support.
F. So we made every effort to help families with sick kids at hospital.
G. We also planted a tree in the back garden with a star on the top in her honor.
答案
四川省德阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学监测考试英语试题
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。
【36题详解】
根据前句“When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life. (在国外旅行时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. (否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D 选项“It requires you to see things from a different angle. (这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据前文“Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. (旅行前尽可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. (去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F 选项“Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. (去那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据前句“During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.(在这样的时期，你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E 选项“If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. (如果游客不多，你可以节省机票钱。)”符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A 选项“Be nice to people. (善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据前句“Don’t think of the next time.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。B 选项“Enjoy the present moment. (享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。
四川省绵阳市高中2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量测试英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍怎样才能成为一个更有意识的家长的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“By focusing on the reactions you have to your child’s behavior rather than the behavior itself, you can create conscious parent-child relationships. (通过关注你对孩子行为的反应而不是行为本身，你可以建立有意识的亲子关系。)”和下文“So, how can you be a more conscious parent (那么，怎样才能成为一个更有意识的家长呢 )”说明建立有意识的亲自关系不是自然而然的，而是需要方法的，选项D“有意识的养育不是自然而然的。”承接上文，并且引出下文的方法策略，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The first step is recognizing that shame and blame do not work. (第一步是认识到辱骂和责备不起作用。)”和下文“It not only prevents you from connecting with your child but also prevents your child from connecting with their sense of inner security and worth. (这不仅阻碍了你与孩子的联系，也阻碍了你的孩子与他们内心的安全感和价值感的联系。)”可推断设空处应说明辱骂和责备给孩子带来的坏处，F选项“基于恐惧和惩罚的养育模式是有害的。”符合上下文语境，语意连贯，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When your child refuses to eat carrots or clean their room, it’s easy to view this behavior as disrespectful. In fact, the child is not trying to disrespect you. (当你的孩子拒绝吃胡萝卜或打扫房间时，很容易把这种行为视为不尊重。事实上，孩子并不是想要不尊重你。)”可知下文应是解释孩子这种行为其实没有不尊重，他们只是孩子，想法很单纯，B选项“孩子就只是孩子。”符合上下文语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Parents can unknowingly write stories for their children about how they should behave and how their lives should look. You must recognize these fantasies first. Next, ask yourself, “Who would I be without this fantasy ” (父母可能会在不知不觉中给孩子写故事，告诉他们应该如何表现，他们的生活应该是什么样子。你必须首先认清这些幻想。接下来，问问你自己，“如果没有这些幻想，我会是谁 ”) ”可推断本段是告诉父母不要把自己的想法强加在孩子的身上，G选项“你对孩子的期望往往反映了你自己的欲望。”对上文进行总结，符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Do you want your child to eat fewer sweets (你想让你的孩子少吃点甜品吗 ) ”和下文“It’s better than repeatedly criticizing your child for eating cookies. (这比反复批评你的孩子吃饼干要好。)”可知设空处应该是不让孩子少吃甜品的方法，C选项“你不应该把糖果放在家里。”符合题意，故选C。
四川省自贡市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了接触过多的负面新闻会对我们的身心健康造成负面影响，并提出了一些方法来帮助我们保护自己。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here are some tech tools to help.(这里有一些技术工具可以帮助你。)”可知，后文对空处的问题进行了回答，指出有技术工具可以提供帮助，空处应指出需要帮助的情况。G选项“How can you protect yourself without turning off the media altogether (如何在不完全关闭媒体的情况下保护自己)”提出在不完全关闭媒体的情况下如何保护自己的问题，引出后文内容。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段标题“Listen to positive audiobooks and podcasts (听一些积极的有声读物和播客)”以及前文“It’s never been easier to listen to positive sources of entertainment and inspiration. (倾听积极的娱乐和灵感来源从未像现在这样容易。)”可知，听一些积极的信息很重要，空处应指出这样做的好处。C选项“Many people listen to uplifting music to lighten their mood (许多人听振奋人心的音乐来放松心情)”表明这样做可以让人放松心情，呼应标题，承接前文。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据本段标题“Escape into nature (遁入自然)”可知，本段建议走到户外，与大自然接触。E选项“Involving yourself in nature significantly reduces stress levels (让自己融入大自然可以显著降低压力水平)”指出融入自然可以降低自己的压力，呼应标题，其中的nature和标题中的nature是同词复现。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Portal is a mindfulness app that immerses you in beautiful locations. (Portal是一款让你沉浸在美丽场景中的贴心的应用程序。)”可知，后文举例用Portal软件，让自己沉浸在美丽的场景中。D选项“Bring nature closer with a virtual escape if you can’t get out (如果你无法外出，那就通过虚拟逃离来拉近与大自然的距离)”建议利用虚拟软件拉近与大自然的距离，引出后文的举例，其中的virtual与后文的app呼应。故选D。
【20题详解】
空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题同样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“Limit your screentime using built-in controls like Digital Wellbeing. Or download an app such as Famisafe to help you track and limit the time. (使用Digital wellness等内置控件来限制你的屏幕时间。或者下载一个像Famisafe这样的应用程序来帮助你跟踪和限制时间。)”可知，本段强调的是通过使用各种程序来控制自己的屏幕时间。A选项“Take steps to control your social media consumption (采取措施控制你的社交媒体使用)”建议控制社交媒体使用，概括段落内容，适合作为本段标题。故选A。
四川省泸州市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍在户外观鸟应该注意的问题。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Bird-watching, or “birding”, is a very popular hobby these days —and it’s a fantastic way of getting outside and connecting with nature.(观鸟，又称birding，是一种非常流行的爱好，这是一种外出与自然接触的奇妙方式)”以及后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，可知表示“那你怎么开始呢”的选项B可以承接前文“观鸟”的话题，引出后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据前文“When you start, the only thing you really need is some way of identifying the birds that you see. A good field guide will have photos, pictures and descriptions to assist you in identifying birds. Of course, you might prefer to use some apps on your phone.(当你开始的时候，你唯一真正需要的是某种方法来识别你所看到的鸟。一个好的野外指南会有照片，图片和描述来帮助你识别鸟类。当然，你可能更喜欢在手机上使用一些应用程序)”可知，本句承接前文，介绍这些应用程序可以和野外指南一样，帮助识别鸟类，故G选项“它们可以记录鸟类的叫声，这对鸟类观察很有帮助”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据前句“The great thing about bird-watching is that you can start just in your garden or street, or in a local park.(观鸟的好处是，你可以从你的花园、街道或当地的公园开始)”以及后文“Unusual plants grow there, and they are also good places for different species of birds because there is lots of food and water for them and safe places where they can rest.(那里生长着不同寻常的植物，也是不同种类鸟类的好地方，因为那里有很多食物和水，还有它们可以休息的安全地方)”可知，本句也与观鸟的地点有关，D选项“但是湿地也许是完美的地方”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前句“When you see a bird, make some notes about its color or shape before it flies away.(当你看到一只鸟，在它飞走之前，记下它的颜色或形状)”可知，本句主要是在说明如何写观察鸟类的记录，F选项“画出鸟儿的图画，并模仿它们的歌声”可以承接前文，介绍观察鸟类时做的记录，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Birds are always looking for predators(掠食动物), so be very quiet when you are birdwatching, and don’t wear brightly-colored clothes that may frighten them. Never go too close to a bird, especially when it is making a nest or feeding the young.(鸟类总是在寻找捕食者，所以当你观鸟时要保持安静，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免吓到它们。永远不要太靠近一只鸟，尤其是当它正在筑巢或喂养幼鸟的时候)”可知，本段主要介绍观察鸟类时应该注意的问题，故A选项“要记住什么”可以作为本段的主题，故选A。
四川省巴中市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
36-40BAGEF