2024年高考英语三轮复习冲刺：阅读理解(应用文 记叙文)（浙江专用）
1.（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）
Have you heard of these four monuments
Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert — these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.
Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lot in common with Stonehenge, the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.
Floralis Genérica
Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. Ask anyone who has seen it and they’ll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world.
Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the UK in a recent survey.
Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)
The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.
If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go!
1．Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge
A．It reminded them of Stonehenge. B．It brought them financial benefits.
C．It added beauty to their community. D．It displayed the creativity of the designer.
2．Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist
A．Carhenge. B．Floralis Genérica.
C．Traffic Light Tree. D．Mano del Desierto.
3．Where is the text probably from
A．A guide book. B．A news report.
C．A science magazine. D．An architecture advertisement.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同寻常的雕塑。
1．细节理解题。由文章“ Carhenge”部分中“At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town. (起初，阿联镇的人不喜欢它，但在它受到游客的欢迎后，他们很快就改变了主意，游客给小镇带来了很多钱。)”可知，那里的人改变了他们对巨车阵的态度，是因为它给他们带来了经济利益。故选B。
2．细节理解题。由文章“ Traffic Light Tree”部分中“The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. (Traffic Light Tree位于伦敦金融区之一的Heron码头。这棵树有75组红绿灯。它由法国艺术家皮埃尔·维万特创作，于1998年安装。)”可知，Traffic Light Tree是由外国艺术家设计的。故选C。
3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert —these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit. (巨车阵，阿根廷钢花，交通灯树，沙漠之手——这是来自世界各地的四个不同寻常的雕塑，你可能会喜欢去参观。)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地四个不同寻常的雕塑；由此可推知，文章很可能来自一本旅游指南。故选A。
2.（2024·浙江·二模）
Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes
Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales
13 May 2024|6 days
Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park
and examine the region geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over the years.Discover the story of Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales,and retrace his travels on this small group journey to Shrewsbury and Snowdonia.
The Rockies and the Badlands:Geology and dinosaurs in Canada
17 June 2024|7 days
Explore the majestic Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the cast,witness the stunning scenery and geology of southerm Alberta.This tour includes two visits to UNESCO World Heritage sites,where you will see first-hand the rugged peaks and glacial features of the Banff portion of Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks and the bone-riddled badlands of Dinosaur Provincial Park.
Short break:Dinosaurs and Hoodoos:Alberta
23 July 2024|3 days
Visit one of the world’s premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site with outstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued canyons and wind-sculpted hoodoos (石林)of the Alberta Badlands.Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist (古生物学家)Jon Noad,who will share the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall of the dinosaurs and,more recently,ice sheets that covered Alberta and carved out spectacular landscapes.
4．Which of the following might appeal to dinosaur enthusiast most
A．The Eryri National Park. B．The Welsh Glaciers.
C．The Rocky Mountains. D．The Alberta Badlands.
5．What do all the three tours involve
A．Scientific facts. B．Tales about the past.
C．Special companions. D．Visits to World Heritage sites.
6．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A research paper. B．A science fiction.
C．A tourism report. D．A travel brochure.
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了三个关于神奇地质景观的旅行。
4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Visit one of the world’s premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site with outstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued canyons and wind-sculpted
hoodoos (石林) of the Alberta Badlands.(参观世界上首屈一指的恐龙博物馆之一，在拥有杰出恐龙化石的世界遗产遗址周围航行，探索阿尔伯塔荒原的多彩峡谷和风雕石林)”可知，阿尔伯塔荒原可能最吸引恐龙爱好者，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据文章标题“Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes(探索这些神奇景观背后的科学)”并结合第一段中“Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and examine the region geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over the years.(当您探索厄里（斯诺登尼亚）国家公园引人注目的威尔士景观时，揭开威尔士最好的一面，并研究该地区的地质情况，以及多年来火山和冰川活动如何改变了它)”、第二段中“Explore the majestic Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the cast, witness the stunning scenery and geology of southerm Alberta.(探索卡尔加里西部雄伟的落基山脉和超凡脱俗的荒地，见证阿尔伯塔省南部令人惊叹的风景和地质)”和最后一段中“Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist (古生物学家)Jon Noad,who will share the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall of the dinosaurs and,more recently,ice sheets that covered Alberta and carved out spectacular landscapes.(在整个旅程中，古生物学家Jon Noad将与您分享岩石的故事，包括过去的海洋，沼泽，河流和沙漠，恐龙的兴衰，以及最近覆盖阿尔伯塔省并雕刻出壮观景观的冰盖的故事。)”结合文章标题“Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes(探索这些神奇景观背后的科学)”可知，文章介绍了一些有关神奇景观的旅行，探索这些神奇景观背后的科学，故三个旅行的共同点是它们都涉及科学事实，故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合文章标题“Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes(探索这些神奇景观背后的科学)”可知，文章介绍了三个关于神奇地质景观的旅行，应是出自一本旅游手册，故选D。
3.（2024·浙江·二模）
Italy in the spring is like something out of a magical storybook. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing Italian holiday with the one you love or a feast of water fun, Italy in spring offers something for everyone.
LAKE GARDA
Situated in northern Italy, Lake Garda offers some of the most incredible scenery in Italy. Surrounded by amazing peaks and historic castles, your spring in Italy is sure to be packed with adventure. On the shores of Lake Garda, family-friendly fun and excitement await. The largest lake in Italy is full to the brim with exciting activities, in and out of the water.
WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL CAESIUS THERMAE or GARDA SPA RESORT Hotel Caesius Thermae or
Garda Spa Resort is a four-star hotel on the southern shore of Lake Garda.
TUSCANY COAST
Holidays to the Tuscany Coast take you on a tranquil Italian getaway filled with golden sandy bays, romantic sunsets, and charming restaurants. If you’re after sunbathing bliss, the Tuscan Coastline offers kilometres of gentle sand for you to enjoy a day of exploring the crystal waters with water sports or simply wallowing in the waves.
WHERE TO STAY: GRAND HOTEL ROYAL Located on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, Grand Hotel Royal offers four-star luxury on the beach.
TAORMINA
Step into one of Sicily’s most beautiful towns, rich in Greek Mythology. Perched on top of Monte Tauro on the foothills of the mammoth Mount Etna, Taormina is an ancient town that allows you to step back in time and discover the well-preserved history. The coastal setting is also the best place for a romantic sunset cruise or water sports adventure.
WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL VILLA BELVEDERE Situated on the east coast of Sicily in Taormina, Hotel Villa Belvedere welcomes guests in traditional Italian style.
7．Which hotel are you to stay for a visit to an ancient town
A．Grand Hotel Royal. B．Hotel Villa Belvedere.
C．Hotel Caesius Thermae. D．Garda Spa Resort.
8．What do the three destinations have in common
A．They all serve as water sports destinations. B．They all lie on tops of mountains.
C．They are all getaways for honeymoons. D．They all offer family activities.
9．The text can be _________.
A．a travel journal B．an encyclopedia
C．a tour brochure D．a self-driving guide
【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了适合在春天游览的三处意大利景点。
7．细节理解题。根据“TAORMINA”下面的“Perched on top of Monte Tauro on the foothills of the mammoth Mount Etna, Taormina is an ancient town that allows you to step back in time and discover the well-preserved history.(陶尔米纳坐落在猛犸象埃特纳山山麓的陶罗山顶部，是一座古老的城镇，让你可以回到过去，发现保存完好
的历史。)”和“WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL VILLA BELVEDERE(住宿地点：贝尔维德尔别墅酒店)”可知，陶尔米纳是一座古镇，去这里游览时可以住在Hotel Villa Belvedere。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Whether you’re looking for a relaxing Italian holiday with the one you love or a feast of water fun, Italy in spring offers something for everyone.(无论你是想和你爱的人一起度过一个放松的意大利假期，还是想享受一场水上盛宴，春天的意大利都为每个人提供了一些东西。)”、“LAKE GARDA”下面的“The largest lake in Italy is full to the brim with exciting activities, in and out of the water.(这个意大利最大的湖泊充满了令人兴奋的活动，无论是在水中还是水外。)”、“TUSCANY COAST”下面的“If you’re after sunbathing bliss, the Tuscan Coastline offers kilometres of gentle sand for you to enjoy a day of exploring the crystal waters with water sports or simply wallowing in the waves.(如果你想享受日光浴的乐趣，托斯卡纳海岸线提供了数公里的柔和沙滩，让你享受探索水晶般水域的一天，可以进行水上运动，或者只是在海浪中打滚。)”和“TAORMINA”下面的“The coastal setting is also the best place for a romantic sunset cruise or water sports adventure.(海岸环境也是浪漫日落巡游或水上运动冒险的最佳场所。)”可知，这三处景点都提供水上运动。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第一段“Italy in the spring is like something out of a magical storybook. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing Italian holiday with the one you love or a feast of water fun, Italy in spring offers something for everyone.(春天的意大利就像一本神奇的故事书中的东西。无论你是想和你爱的人一起度过一个放松的意大利假期，还是想享受一场水上盛宴，春天的意大利都为每个人提供了一些东西。)”并结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了适合在春天游览的意大利的三处景点，因此本文最有可能是一个旅游手册。故选C。
4.（2024·浙江温州·二模）
Art Gallery of NSW(New South Wales) Exhibition
Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day
25 November 2023-28 April 2024
Day and night, love and rage, calm and chaos. Enter a world of emotional extremes in this exhibition of the art of Louise Bourgeois, one of the most influential artists of the past century. Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career.
Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day reveals the extraordinary reach and intensity of Bourgeois’ art, from unforgettable sculptures of the 1940s to her tough yet tender weaving
works of the 1990s and 2000s. It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers will encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia.
Tickets can be booked online via the exhibition or event page on our website, or in person at the welcome desk at the Art Gallery. Tickets cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from attending, you can change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.
10．What do we know about Louise Bourgeois
A．Her art is conservative. B．She was an emotional artist.
C．She was raised in Paris. D．Her art explores human relationships.
11．What does the exhibition feature
A．Various themes. B．Contrasting layout.
C．Intensive colors. D．Extraordinary paintings.
12．What can you do if you can’t attend the exhibition
A．Reschedule the date. B．Cancel the booking.
C．Claim the money back. D．Exchange the event.
【答案】10．D 11．B 12．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了即将在新南威尔士州艺术画廊举行的路易斯·布尔乔亚艺术展览的相关信息，包括展览的主题、展期、艺术家介绍、展览内容以及门票预订方式等。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career.( Bourgeois 1911年出生于巴黎，在纽约生活和工作，直到2010年去世。在她70年的职业生涯中，她以对人际关系的大胆探索而闻名。)”和第二段“It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces.(通过两个对比鲜明的展览空间的戏剧性展示，它也揭示了推动她探索的心理紧张。)”可推断，Bourgeois的艺术展示了她对人际关系的探索。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers will encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia.(通过两个对比鲜明的展览空间的戏剧性展示，它也揭示了推动她探索的心理紧张。从“白天”的明
亮房间到“夜晚”的黑暗区域，观众将看到120多件作品，其中包括许多在澳大利亚从未见过的作品。)”可知，本次展览在布局上采用了对比的设计，即“白天”和“夜晚”两个不同主题的展区，形成了鲜明的对比。这种对比布局不仅有助于展示艺术家作品的多样性，还能够凸显出作品之间的张力和冲突，从而增强观众的观展体验。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tickets cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from attending, you can change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.(门票不能交换，但如果发生意外事件使您无法参加，您可以在确认邮件中更改预订日期。)”可知，如果订票后不能参加展览会，我们可以更改时间。故选A。
5.（2024·浙江宁波·二模）
The world awaits. Where will you go next The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit. Grab your bags and go!
Puebla, Mexico
Founded in 1931, the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture. In Puebla’s citycenter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque buildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shook the area, leading to restorations of facilities throughout the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rooted in tradition.
Tel , Czech Republic
The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-madeponds help protect Tel historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The triangular market square is bordered by a rainbow of light-colored houses, which were originally built of wood and rebuilt in stone after a fire in the late 14th century.
G bekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B．C．E, the monumental limestone pillars at G bekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years. The detailed exploration of these giant stones only began in the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) of animal — comprise the world’s oldest known temple complex. The extraordinary discoveries made here have rewritten the story of how the first civilizations began.
Guatemala
Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northernmost Peten region. In modern, multicultural Guatemala, people with Mayan origin make up about half the population, making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority.
13．Where can tourists enjoy architecture exhibiting a combination of native and foreign styles
A．Guatemala. B．G bekli Tepe, Turkey.
C．Puebla, Mexico. D．Tel , Czech Republic.
14．What has made Guatemala special
A．The long-hidden ruins.
B．The deeply rooted Mayan culture.
C．The modern and multicultural society.
D．The only Central American country with Mayan population.
15．According to the text, what do the above destinations have in common
A．They have historic sites. B．They are in Central America.
C．They were once destroyed by fire. D．They were discovered in recent decades.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最令人兴奋的旅游目的地。
13．细节理解题。根据Puebla, Mexico标题下“Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles.”（许多都装饰有彩色的头衔，这些头衔的使用说明了普埃布拉当地和欧洲殖民风格的结合。）可知，游客在Puebla, Mexico可以欣赏到本土与外国风格相结合的建筑。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据Guatemala标题下“Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. ”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，根深蒂固的玛雅文化让危地马拉变得特别。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据Puebla, Mexico标题下“Founded in 1931, the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture.”（墨西哥城是墨西哥第四大城市，建于1931年，是巴洛克式建筑的大本营）、Tel , Czech Republic标题下“The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of
man-madeponds help protect Tel historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.”（这个童话小镇可能建于14世纪中期。石墙和人造公园系统保护了泰尔斯基历史城镇中心，它被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。）、G bekli Tepe, Turkey标题下“Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B.C.E, the monumental limestone pillars at G bekli Tepe had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years.”（据估计，位于G bekli Tepe的巨大石灰岩柱可以追溯到公元前10 -9千年，已经在人们的视线中隐藏了几千年。）及Guatemala标题下“Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. ”（考古学家在这里发现了埋藏已久的前哥伦布时代文明的遗迹，证实了危地马拉是探索玛雅文化的地方，无论是过去还是现在。）可知，上述目的地的共同之处是他们有历史遗迹。故选A项。
6.（2022·浙江·二模）
Things to do in Miyakojima
Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, attracting visitors with its beauty.Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.
Diverse and colorful fish
Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features.For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima,stretching for 3540m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as“san go no shi ma,” meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands,giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike,two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.
Fresh island food
Delight your senses with juicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in
soup), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan,and Miyako Island’s warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)”does more than simply keep you cool.
16．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A tour brochure. B．A research paper.
C．A geography book. D．An academic article.
17．Which spot best suits people who want to try underwater activities
A．Irabu Bridge. B．Yonaha Maehama Beach.
C．Imgyo Marine Garden. D．Compact Sunayama Beach.
18．Which is the least possible for you to enjoy in Miyakojima
A．Delicate cuisine. B．Attractive scenery.
C．Peaceful walking. D．Ancient architecture.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是以阳光明媚的沙滩以及自然奇观而闻名的宫古岛上的风景。
16．推理判断题。根据题目和第一段“Things to do in Miyakojima(宫古岛必做之事) Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.( 宫古岛以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客。)”可知，文章节选自旅游手册。故选A项。
17．细节理解题。根据Diverse and colorful fish部分的“Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features.For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.( 在宫古岛，浮潜是一项必须尝试的活动。密集的珊瑚礁、成群的热带鱼、海龟和充足的空间可以自由潜水到靠近海岸的8到15米深处，这些都是突出的特点。对于初学者来说，Aragusuku和Shigira是不错的选择，但高级浮潜者可能会把Imgyo Marine Garden、Waiwai Beach和Shimojishima作为他们的终极目的地。)”可知，Imgyo海洋花园最适合想要尝试水下活动的人。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。根据Unique beaches部分的“The ocean is colored in emerald blue, attracting visitors with its beauty.（大海呈翠绿色，以其美丽吸引着游客。）”可知，宫古岛有迷人的风景。根据The bridges部分的“ On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike,two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.（在 Shimoji Island，有一条木板路环绕着鸟池，两个戏剧性的海洋池塘通
过水下洞穴系统相互连接。）”可知，在宫古岛可以享受和平的散步；Fresh island food部分的“Delight your senses with juicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in soup), or fresh fruit. ( 多汁、入口即化的宫古牛肉、美味的宫古荞麦面(汤面)或新鲜水果，让你的感官愉悦。)”可知，宫古岛有精致的美食。但是你在宫古岛最不可能享受的是古老的建筑。故选D项。
7.（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）
A One-woman Cinderella Show Is Coming to Fairfield
A one-woman show that reimagines the classic fairytale Cinderella is coming to the Fairfield Community Arts Center. The Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati will present Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots for one night only on Jan.26. The traveling show is for children ages 4 and up and promises “knee-slapping” comedic moments and heartwarming life lessons.
“I love children's theatre,” says Rosvic Siason, who plays Cinderella. “Kids are our future and we introduce them to these stories. We all have situations at one point in our life that look like this conversation. It just kind of helps you develop your brain and learn how to think as a developing person. It’s really important to expose kids to theatre and well-rounded actors they can talk to for guidance.”
These one-man, one-woman shows have so much beauty because it is very raw. People actually follow along much easier than you think. It’s easy to share a feeling. They will be expected to interact, deliver lines and repeat after Cinderella throughout the production. Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots will deliver a funny, meaningful twist on the classic fairytale that encourages audiences to expand their imagination.
“Using imagination helps kids to think of things in more ways than one,” Siason says. “It opens them up and makes them think, ‘Hey, this is one way this could work.’ Or, ‘I could try this way,’ and then see what happens.”
Visit fairfield-city. org for tickets and more information.
19．What is Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots
A．A book. B．A theatre. C．A performance. D．A lesson.
20．Siason thinks stories in children’s theatre can _________.
A．offer temporary amusement B．help deal with life’s challenges
C．allow individuals to avoid reality D．provide opportunities to make friends
21．What might Siason encourage children to do
A．Stick to the rules. B．Dare to dream big.
C．Always follow the crowd. D．Think outside the box.
【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。该文章报道了一个即将在费尔菲尔德社区艺术中心上演的由一名女演员呈现的《灰姑娘》改编剧目。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati will present Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots for one night only on Jan.26.(1 月 26 日，辛辛那提儿童剧院将仅在一晚演出《穿着牛仔靴的灰姑娘》)”可知，Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots是一场表演。故选C项。
20．推理判断题。根据第二段“Kids are our future and we introduce them to these stories. We all have situations at one point in our life that look like this conversation. It just kind of helps you develop your brain and learn how to think as a developing person. It’s really important to expose kids to theatre and well-rounded actors they can talk to for guidance.(孩子们是我们的未来，我们将这些故事介绍给他们。我们每个人的生活中都曾有过与这些故事相似的情境。这有点像是帮助你开发大脑，并学习如何像一个发展中的人一样思考。让孩子们接触戏剧和全面发展的演员，以便从他们那里获得指导，这真的很重要)”可知，Siason认为儿童戏剧中的故事可以帮助应对生活中的挑战。故选B项。
21．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Using imagination helps kids to think of things in more ways than one,” Siason says. “It opens them up and makes them think, ‘Hey, this is one way this could work.’ Or, ‘I could try this way,’ and then see what happens.”(“运用想象力可以帮助孩子们以多种方式思考问题，”西亚森说。“这让他们敞开心扉，让他们思考，‘嘿，这是一种可行的方法。’或者‘我可以试试这个方法’，然后看看会发生什么。”)”可知，Siason会鼓励孩子们跳出思维定势，以多种方式思考问题。故选D项。
8.（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）
Lima, the capital of Peru, is the world’s second largest desert city. The region is water-stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access to water is an ongoing problem for the residents in and around the South American capital.
When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to climb down a valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways to collect water. Then he noticed that subtropical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima doesn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-round. Located in the foothills of the Andean mountains, it is close to the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets of dense fog roll in for three-quarters of a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upon the idea of a fog net.
Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micro-droplets of water suspended in the foggy atmosphere
condense (凝结) and drip down into collection tanks. Approximately 200 to 400 litres of water is collected daily from each net. Locals can fetch it in buckets for small-scale farming. Working in Lima with support from the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has installed over 3, 600 nets on hillsides around the city to capture fog drifting in from the Pacific Ocean. Cruz raised funds for hundreds of nets in Peru with his revolutionary initiative Peruvians Without Water. He aims to set up even more fog harvesters, and to treat the water to make it drinkable.
“The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz points out, “because the glaciers that are natural reservoirs are disappearing. So we must find a way to accumulate and save water for times of drought.” The technology is life-changing for the poor households who normally have to rely on water tanks being delivered to them. His approach ends extreme poverty and brings rural development. Moreover, he is trying to bring healthy and clean water also to urban areas lacking water.
22．Why does the author mention Cruz’s childhood experience in paragraph 2
A．To illustrate the urgency of reducing poverty.
B．To highlight his responsibility for the family.
C．To trace the origin of Cruz’s great invention.
D．To stress Lima’s terrible geographical conditions.
23．What do we know about Cruz’s invention
A．It was inspired from subtropical plants.
B．It used collection tanks to condense water.
C．It lowered costs in building irrigation channels.
D．It solved the drinking water issue with fog harvesters.
24．What may Abel Cruz’s efforts lead to
A．Guaranteeing crop harvests in Peru.
B．Promoting the recycle of water resources.
C．Ending poverty by improving traditional farming.
D．Improving the life quality for people in water-stressed areas.
25．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To describe the functions of an innovative fog-catcher.
B．To call people’s attention to the worsening water crisis.
C．To seek more support in raising funds for water collection.
D．To introduce Abel Cruz’s invention and its great significance.
【答案】22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章主要报道了一位名叫Abel Cruz的工业工程师如何通过观察和思考，利用利马的湿度和雾气，设计了一种捕雾网来收集水分，解决了当地水资源匮乏的问题。
22．推理判断题。根据第二段“When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to climb down a valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways to collect water.(当工业工程师阿贝尔·克鲁兹还是个孩子的时候，他每周的工作是爬下秘鲁安第斯山脉山麓的一个山谷，从一个泉里取家里的水。他说：“从房子开始就是下坡路，又远又陡。”克鲁兹开始设想更好的取水方法)”可知，本段提到Cruz的童年经历是为了追寻克鲁兹伟大发明的起源。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he noticed that subtropical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima doesn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-round. Located in the foothills of the Andean mountains, it is close to the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets of dense fog roll in for three-quarters of a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upon the idea of a fog net.(然后他注意到亚热带植物用它们宽大的叶子捕捉雨和雾。事实上，利马并不缺乏湿度，全年平均湿度为83%。它位于安第斯山脉的山脚下，靠近太平洋，这确保了一年四分之三的时间里，浓雾滚滚。最终，阿贝尔·克鲁兹想到了一个雾网的主意)”可知，Cruz的发明的灵感来自亚热带植物。故选A项。
24．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The technology is life-changing for the poor households who normally have to rely on water tanks being delivered to them. His approach ends extreme poverty and brings rural development.(这项技术改变了贫困家庭的生活，这些家庭通常不得不依靠运送给他们的水箱。他的方法结束了极端贫困，带来了农村发展)”可推知，亚伯·克鲁兹的努力会改善缺水地区人民的生活质量。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micro-droplets of water suspended in the foggy atmosphere condense (凝结) and drip down into collection tanks. Approximately 200 to 400 litres of water is collected daily from each net. Locals can fetch it in buckets for small-scale farming. Working in Lima with support from the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has installed over 3, 600 nets on hillsides around the city to capture fog drifting in from the Pacific Ocean.(每个升起的网有20平方米，悬浮在雾蒙蒙的空气中的微水滴凝结后滴入集水罐。每天从每个净水器中收集大约200至400升水。当地人可以把它装在桶里，用于小规模农业。在利马创造水基金会的支持下，克鲁兹在城市周围的山坡上安装了3600多张网，以捕捉从太平洋飘来的雾)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍阿贝尔·克鲁兹的发明及其重大意义。故选D项。
9.（2024·浙江台州·二模）
Students to Compete in 34th National Science Bowl
Thousands of students from middle and high schools across the country have committed themselves to extra study hours as they prepare to compete in the Department of Energy’s (DOE’s)34th National Science Bowl(NSB). These students are hard at work now to win their regional competitions, hoping to advance to the final competition.
The first regional event will take place on January 13th with high schools from the D．C． /Maryland area. Teams will face off in a fast-paced, question-and-answer format, and their knowledge in all areas of science and mathematics will be tested. Regionals will continue weekly until mid-March.
The winning team from each qualifying regional competition will be qualified to compete in the National Finals to be held in Washington, D．C． , from April 25-29, 2024, with all expenses paid by DOE. The national event consists of several days of science activities and sightseeing, along with the competitions.
In the National Finals, the top two teams will earn $5, 000 for their schools’ math and science departments. Schools ranking in the top 16 will receive $1, 000 for their science departments. But to many, the ultimate prize is simply the honor of winning the National Championship.
Today, the NSB annually draws more than 10, 000 middle and high school competitors. Since the first competition in 1991, approximately 344, 000 students have faced off in the NSB Finals. The 2024 competitors will follow in the footsteps of previous NSB contestants and will blaze a trail for students in science, math, and engineering. For more information, please visit the Office of Science website.
26．Which word can best describe the regional competitions
A．Fair. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Challenging
27．What can we learn about the National Finals
A．The championship victory is highly valued.
B．The event only involves fierce competitions.
C．Most of the expenses will be covered by DOE.
D．The prize money will be awarded to individuals.
28．What is the text
A．A news release. B．A survey report.
C．A learning project. D．A scientific review.
【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了即将举行的第34届全国科学碗比赛的相关信息，包括参赛学生的准备情况、区域赛事的日期和形式、全国总决赛的日期和地点、奖项设置等。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“The first regional event will take place on January 13th with high schools from the D. C. /Maryland area. Teams will face off in a fast-paced, question-and-answer format, and their knowledge in all areas of science and mathematics will be tested. (第一场地区性活动将于1月13日在华盛顿特区/马里兰地区的高中举行。参赛队伍将以快节奏的问答形式进行对决，他们在所有科学和数学领域的知识都将受到考验)”可知，他们在所有科学和数学领域的知识都将受到考验，所以具有挑战性最能形容地区比赛。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In the National Finals, the top two teams will earn $5, 000 for their schools’ math and science departments. Schools ranking in the top 16 will receive $1, 000 for their science departments. But to many, the ultimate prize is simply the honor of winning the National Championship.(在全国总决赛中，前两名的队伍将为他们学校的数学和科学部门赢得5000美元。排名前16位的学校将获得1000美元的科学系奖励。但对许多人来说，最终的奖励只是赢得全国冠军的荣誉)”可知，全国总决赛冠军的胜利是非常重要的。故选A项。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, the NSB annually draws more than 10, 000 middle and high school competitors. Since the first competition in 1991, approximately 344, 000 students have faced off in the NSB Finals. The 2024 competitors will follow in the footsteps of previous NSB contestants and will blaze a trail for students in science, math, and engineering. For more information, please visit the Office of Science website.(如今，NSB每年吸引超过1万名中学生和高中生参赛。自1991年首届比赛以来，大约有34.4万名学生参加了NSB决赛。2024年的参赛者将跟随以前NSB参赛者的脚步，为科学、数学和工程方面的学生开辟一条道路。欲了解更多信息，请访问科学办公室网站)”以及纵观全文可知，本文报道了即将举行的第34届全国科学碗比赛的相关信息，包括参赛学生的准备情况、区域赛事的日期和形式、全国总决赛的日期和地点、奖项设置等，所以应是一篇新闻稿。故选A项。
（浙江金华十校高三四月模拟）
ABCmouse
ABCmouse is one of the most well-known learn to read apps for children. With its expert-made curriculum, the program offers endless hours of content for children aged 2 to 8. The interactive app offers thousands of activities to help develop this essential skill, with lessons that expose students to math, arts, and science at
age-appropriate levels too. The cost after free trial is around $15 per month. Families who purchase a full year’s subscription can get about 70% off the price.
Homer
Homer provides a personalized learning path for children aged 2 to 8. Children will learn reading, math, creative thinking, and problem-solving skills in a fun and engaging way. Instead of a one-size-fits-most approach, Homer customizes learning plans and allows students to take the lead in deciding what they want to work on. The price point is in line with similar apps at about $5 per month after a free trial, or roughly $60 for a full year or $100 for lifetime access.
Hooked on Phonics
Hooked on Phonics is an exceptional tool for homeschoolers, with a wide range of lessons, games, and fun activities. It is one of the most popular brands for teaching kids to read, and its integrated system makes it an ideal option for homeschooling students. Children are introduced to each new concept through a series of fun activities, videos, and even songs. The system is a little bit pricier than other apps, at about $16 per month after a trial month for roughly $1.
FarFaria
FarFaria invites children to join in on a magic al adventure that includes island hopping and the choice between reading the story or having it narrated completely with fun, magical animation. While the free membership offers one story a day, paid subscribers unlock access to unlimited adventures at roughly $8 per month. Readers can either read the books themselves or take advantage of the “read to me” option to have stories read aloud by professional narrators.
29．For an annual subscription to ABCmouse, how much does a family need to pay
A．$54. B．$105. C．$126. D．$180.
30．Which app best suits children who are taught at home
A．ABCmouse. B．Homer.
C．Hooked on Phonics. D．FarFaria.
31．Which section of newspaper is this text probably taken from
A．Finance. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Education.
【答案】29．A 30．C 31．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学习软件：ABCmouse(开心鼠英语)，Homer(Homer学习软
件)，Hooked on Phonics(美国自然拼读)以及FarFaria(FarFaria学习软件)，并对其各自特色和收费进行了详细说明。
29．细节理解题。根据文章“ABCmouse”部分内容“The cost after free trial is around $15 per month. Families who purchase a full year’s subscription can get about 70% off the price.( 免费试用后的费用约为每月15美元。购买一整年订阅的家庭可以帮你节省原价的70%。)”可知，费用为每月15美元，一年应是“15*12=180”，同时全年订阅可以帮你节省原价的70%，即，按价格的3折计算，180*(1-70%)=54。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章“Hooked on Phonics”部分内容“It is one of the most popular brands for teaching kids to read, and its integrated system makes it an ideal option for homeschooling students.(它是教孩子阅读的最受欢迎的品牌之一，它的集成系统使它成为在家上学的学生的理想选择。)”可知，Hooked on Phonics平台是在家上学的学生的理想选择。故选C项。
31．推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，“ABCmouse(开心鼠英语)”，“Homer(Homer学习软件)”，“Hooked on Phonics(美国自然拼读)”以及“FarFaria(FarFaria学习软件)”四个部分分别介绍了该平台的教育信息和收费方式，由此可推知，该篇文章来自于报纸上的教育专栏。故选D项。
11.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）
In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.
Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.
Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”
Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.
Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.
32．Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen
A．To become a mathematician. B．To explore the secret of tiling.
C．To fill her leisure time. D．To show her passion for drawing.
33．What can we learn about Rice from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．She longed to start a column. B．She was rejected from a college.
C．She was good at designing patterns. D．She succeeded in developing a system.
34．What is the text mainly about
A．The magic of math. B．The efforts of Rice.
C．The humility of Rice. D．The patterns of tiling.
35．What can we learn from the Rice’s experience
A．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Practice makes perfect.
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjorie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案。
32．推理判断题。由第一段中“After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. (Rice偶然接触瓷砖后，家人经常看到她在厨房里不停地画形状)”和第三段中“She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. (她还在一篇文章中写道，“我对这个主题很感兴趣，我想了解它的每一个细节)”可知，Rice对瓷砖这个主题很感兴趣，想了解它的每一个细节，可得出因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，所以Rice经常在厨房里画形状。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。由第三段中“Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a
few months discovered a new type. (由于缺乏数学背景，我开发了自己的符号系统，并在几个月内发现了一种新的类型)”可知，Rice成功地开发了一个系统。故选D项。
34．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjorie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，B项“赖斯的努力”符合文意。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，1975年，圣地亚哥一位名叫马乔里·赖斯（Marjorie Rice ）的家庭主妇在《科学美国人》杂志上偶然看到一篇关于瓷砖的专栏文章，因为想探索瓷砖的秘密，Rice经常在厨房里画形状，虽缺乏数学背景（高中只学了一年数学），但她凭借自己对数学的热情潜心研究，开发了自己的符号系统，坚持不懈，发现了以前从未见过的图案，文章告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人（Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.）”。故选A项。2024年高考英语三轮复习冲刺：阅读理解(应用文 记叙文)（浙江专用）
1.（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）
Have you heard of these four monuments
Carhenge. Floralis Genérica. Traffic Light Tree. Hand of the Desert — these are four unusual monuments from around the world you might like to visit.
Carhenge
Carhenge is in Alliance, Nebraska (USA). As the name suggests, it has a lot in common with Stonehenge, the famous stone circle on Salisbury Plain. But while Stonehenge was built with stones, Carhenge was created with cars. The monument was made in 1987 by a local artist Jim Reinders and his family. He used old cars and even an ambulance. At first, the people of Alliance didn’t like it, but they soon changed their minds after it became popular with tourists, who brought lots of money to the town.
Floralis Genérica
Floralis Genérica is a massive statue of a flower. It stands in a pool of water in front of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Eduardo Catalano, a native of Argentina, gave the statue as a gift to the city in 2002. Every morning, the flower opens. Ask anyone who has seen it and they’ll tell you that watching it open is an unforgettable sight. In fact, many people believe it is one of the most beautiful statues in the world.
Traffic Light Tree
The Traffic Light Tree is situated at Heron Quay, in one of London’s financial districts. The tree has 75 sets of traffic lights. It was created by French artist, Pierre Vivant, and was installed in 1998. A computer controls the lights, which are turned on and off randomly. The roundabout where the tree is was voted the most popular roundabout in the UK in a recent survey.
Mano del Desierto (Hand of the Desert)
The Hand of the Desert is in the Atacama Desert in Chile. The sculpture was designed by the Chilean sculptor Mario Irarrazabal. From a distance, it looks as if there’s a giant in the sand who has stuck his hand out of the ground.
If you’re looking for something new to see, you know where to go!
1．Why did the people of Alliance change their attitude toward Carhenge
A．It reminded them of Stonehenge. B．It brought them financial benefits.
C．It added beauty to their community. D．It displayed the creativity of the designer.
2．Which of the four monuments was designed by a foreign artist
A．Carhenge. B．Floralis Genérica.
C．Traffic Light Tree. D．Mano del Desierto.
3．Where is the text probably from
A．A guide book. B．A news report.
C．A science magazine. D．An architecture advertisement.
2.（2024·浙江·二模）
Explore the science behind these amazing landscapes
Retracing Charles Darwin’s travels across North Wales
13 May 2024|6 days
Uncover the best of Wales as you explore the dramatic Welsh landscapes of Eryri (Snowdonia) National Park and examine the region geology and how it has been transformed by volcanic and glacial activity over the years.Discover the story of Charles Darwin’s 1831 and 1842 tours of Wales,and retrace his travels on this small group journey to Shrewsbury and Snowdonia.
The Rockies and the Badlands:Geology and dinosaurs in Canada
17 June 2024|7 days
Explore the majestic Rocky Mountains west of Calgary and the otherworldly Badlands to the cast,witness the stunning scenery and geology of southerm Alberta.This tour includes two visits to UNESCO World Heritage sites,where you will see first-hand the rugged peaks and glacial features of the Banff portion of Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks and the bone-riddled badlands of Dinosaur Provincial Park.
Short break:Dinosaurs and Hoodoos:Alberta
23 July 2024|3 days
Visit one of the world’s premier dinosaur museums,sail all the way around a World Heritage site with outstanding dinosaur fossils and explore the multi-hued canyons and wind-sculpted hoodoos (石林)of the Alberta Badlands.Throughout this tour you will be accompanied by palaeontologist (古生物学家)Jon Noad,who will share the stories of the rocks,including tales about past oceans,swamps,rivers and deserts,the rise and fall of the dinosaurs
and,more recently,ice sheets that covered Alberta and carved out spectacular landscapes.
4．Which of the following might appeal to dinosaur enthusiast most
A．The Eryri National Park. B．The Welsh Glaciers.
C．The Rocky Mountains. D．The Alberta Badlands.
5．What do all the three tours involve
A．Scientific facts. B．Tales about the past.
C．Special companions. D．Visits to World Heritage sites.
6．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A research paper. B．A science fiction.
C．A tourism report. D．A travel brochure.
3.（2024·浙江·二模）
Italy in the spring is like something out of a magical storybook. Whether you’re looking for a relaxing Italian holiday with the one you love or a feast of water fun, Italy in spring offers something for everyone.
LAKE GARDA
Situated in northern Italy, Lake Garda offers some of the most incredible scenery in Italy. Surrounded by amazing peaks and historic castles, your spring in Italy is sure to be packed with adventure. On the shores of Lake Garda, family-friendly fun and excitement await. The largest lake in Italy is full to the brim with exciting activities, in and out of the water.
WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL CAESIUS THERMAE or GARDA SPA RESORT Hotel Caesius Thermae or Garda Spa Resort is a four-star hotel on the southern shore of Lake Garda.
TUSCANY COAST
Holidays to the Tuscany Coast take you on a tranquil Italian getaway filled with golden sandy bays, romantic sunsets, and charming restaurants. If you’re after sunbathing bliss, the Tuscan Coastline offers kilometres of gentle sand for you to enjoy a day of exploring the crystal waters with water sports or simply wallowing in the waves.
WHERE TO STAY: GRAND HOTEL ROYAL Located on the coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea, Grand Hotel Royal offers four-star luxury on the beach.
TAORMINA
Step into one of Sicily’s most beautiful towns, rich in Greek Mythology. Perched on top of Monte Tauro on
the foothills of the mammoth Mount Etna, Taormina is an ancient town that allows you to step back in time and discover the well-preserved history. The coastal setting is also the best place for a romantic sunset cruise or water sports adventure.
WHERE TO STAY: HOTEL VILLA BELVEDERE Situated on the east coast of Sicily in Taormina, Hotel Villa Belvedere welcomes guests in traditional Italian style.
7．Which hotel are you to stay for a visit to an ancient town
A．Grand Hotel Royal. B．Hotel Villa Belvedere.
C．Hotel Caesius Thermae. D．Garda Spa Resort.
8．What do the three destinations have in common
A．They all serve as water sports destinations. B．They all lie on tops of mountains.
C．They are all getaways for honeymoons. D．They all offer family activities.
9．The text can be _________.
A．a travel journal B．an encyclopedia
C．a tour brochure D．a self-driving guide
4.（2024·浙江温州·二模）
Art Gallery of NSW(New South Wales) Exhibition
Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day
25 November 2023-28 April 2024
Day and night, love and rage, calm and chaos. Enter a world of emotional extremes in this exhibition of the art of Louise Bourgeois, one of the most influential artists of the past century. Born in Paris in 1911 and living and working in New York until her death in 2010, Bourgeois is well-known for her fearless exploration of human relationships across a seven-decade career.
Louise Bourgeois: Has the Day Invaded the Night or Has the Night Invaded the Day reveals the extraordinary reach and intensity of Bourgeois’ art, from unforgettable sculptures of the 1940s to her tough yet tender weaving works of the 1990s and 2000s. It also reveals the psychological tensions that powered her search, through a dramatic presentation in two contrasting exhibition spaces. Moving from the well-lit rooms of “Day” to the darkened area of “Night”, viewers will encounter more than 120 works, including many never seen before in Australia.
Tickets can be booked online via the exhibition or event page on our website, or in person at the welcome desk at the Art Gallery. Tickets cannot be exchanged, but if something unexpected happens that prevents you from attending, you can change the date of your reservation in your confirmation email.
10．What do we know about Louise Bourgeois
A．Her art is conservative. B．She was an emotional artist.
C．She was raised in Paris. D．Her art explores human relationships.
11．What does the exhibition feature
A．Various themes. B．Contrasting layout.
C．Intensive colors. D．Extraordinary paintings.
12．What can you do if you can’t attend the exhibition
A．Reschedule the date. B．Cancel the booking.
C．Claim the money back. D．Exchange the event.
5.（2024·浙江宁波·二模）
The world awaits. Where will you go next The following are among the most exciting destinations to visit. Grab your bags and go!
Puebla, Mexico
Founded in 1931, the Mexico’s fourth-largest city is a stronghold of Baroque architecture. In Puebla’s citycenter, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, there are a large number of gorgeous 17th- and 18th-century Baroque buildings. Many are decorated with colored titles, the use of which illustrates the combination of Puebla’s local and European colonial styles. In 2017, an earthquake shook the area, leading to restorations of facilities throughout the city afterward. Despite that, Puebla remains rooted in tradition.
Tel , Czech Republic
The storybook town was probably founded in the mid-14th century. Stone walls and a system of man-madeponds help protect Tel historic town center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The triangular market square is bordered by a rainbow of light-colored houses, which were originally built of wood and rebuilt in stone after a fire in the late 14th century.
G bekli Tepe, Turkey
Estimated to date back to the 10th-9th millennia B．C．E, the monumental limestone pillars at G bekli Tepe
had been hiding in plain sight for several thousand years. The detailed exploration of these giant stones only began in the 1990s. What have been revealed — primarily massive stones decorated with bas-reliefs (浅浮雕) of animal — comprise the world’s oldest known temple complex. The extraordinary discoveries made here have rewritten the story of how the first civilizations began.
Guatemala
Archaeologists have found long-hidden ruins of an extensive pre-Columbian civilization here, confirming that Guatemala is the place to dive into Mayan culture, then and now. Ancient roots run particularly deep in the northernmost Peten region. In modern, multicultural Guatemala, people with Mayan origin make up about half the population, making the country the only one in Central America with a native cultural majority.
13．Where can tourists enjoy architecture exhibiting a combination of native and foreign styles
A．Guatemala. B．G bekli Tepe, Turkey.
C．Puebla, Mexico. D．Tel , Czech Republic.
14．What has made Guatemala special
A．The long-hidden ruins.
B．The deeply rooted Mayan culture.
C．The modern and multicultural society.
D．The only Central American country with Mayan population.
15．According to the text, what do the above destinations have in common
A．They have historic sites. B．They are in Central America.
C．They were once destroyed by fire. D．They were discovered in recent decades.
6.（2022·浙江·二模）
Things to do in Miyakojima
Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyakojima, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. The ocean is colored in emerald blue, attracting visitors with its beauty.Compact Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is accessed by walking through a narrow tunnel of trees.
Diverse and colorful fish
Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyakojima. Dense coral reefs, schools of tropical fish, sea turtles and plenty of
space to free dive to depths of 8 to 15 meters close to the shore are standout features.For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their ultimate spots.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyakojima and Irabujima,stretching for 3540m, drawing a gentle curve. The length of the bridge can also be read as“san go no shi ma,” meaning coral island in Japanese. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands,giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike,two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other and the sea by an underwater cave system.
Fresh island food
Delight your senses with juicy, melt-in-your-mouth Miyako beef, delicious Miyako soba (noodles served in soup), or fresh fruit. Okinawa prefecture boasts the highest mango yield in Japan,and Miyako Island’s warm subtropical climate is optimal for growing fresh, juicy mangoes. Ice cream with a pinch of salt known as “yuki shio (snow salt)”does more than simply keep you cool.
16．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A tour brochure. B．A research paper.
C．A geography book. D．An academic article.
17．Which spot best suits people who want to try underwater activities
A．Irabu Bridge. B．Yonaha Maehama Beach.
C．Imgyo Marine Garden. D．Compact Sunayama Beach.
18．Which is the least possible for you to enjoy in Miyakojima
A．Delicate cuisine. B．Attractive scenery.
C．Peaceful walking. D．Ancient architecture.
7.（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）
A One-woman Cinderella Show Is Coming to Fairfield
A one-woman show that reimagines the classic fairytale Cinderella is coming to the Fairfield Community Arts Center. The Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati will present Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots for one night only on Jan.26. The traveling show is for children ages 4 and up and promises “knee-slapping” comedic moments and heartwarming life lessons.
“I love children's theatre,” says Rosvic Siason, who plays Cinderella. “Kids are our future and we introduce them to these stories. We all have situations at one point in our life that look like this conversation. It just kind of helps you develop your brain and learn how to think as a developing person. It’s really important to expose kids to theatre and well-rounded actors they can talk to for guidance.”
These one-man, one-woman shows have so much beauty because it is very raw. People actually follow along much easier than you think. It’s easy to share a feeling. They will be expected to interact, deliver lines and repeat after Cinderella throughout the production. Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots will deliver a funny, meaningful twist on the classic fairytale that encourages audiences to expand their imagination.
“Using imagination helps kids to think of things in more ways than one,” Siason says. “It opens them up and makes them think, ‘Hey, this is one way this could work.’ Or, ‘I could try this way,’ and then see what happens.”
Visit fairfield-city. org for tickets and more information.
19．What is Cinderella Wore Cowboy Boots
A．A book. B．A theatre. C．A performance. D．A lesson.
20．Siason thinks stories in children’s theatre can _________.
A．offer temporary amusement B．help deal with life’s challenges
C．allow individuals to avoid reality D．provide opportunities to make friends
21．What might Siason encourage children to do
A．Stick to the rules. B．Dare to dream big.
C．Always follow the crowd. D．Think outside the box.
8.（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）
Lima, the capital of Peru, is the world’s second largest desert city. The region is water-stressed. The annual rainfall is less than 4 cm. Access to water is an ongoing problem for the residents in and around the South American capital.
When industrial engineer Abel Cruz was a boy, his weekly work was to climb down a valley in the foothills of the Peruvian Andes to fetch the family’s water from a spring. “It was downhill from the house, far away and steep,” he says. Cruz began dreaming up better ways to collect water. Then he noticed that subtropical plants capture rain and mist with their wide leaves. Actually Lima doesn’t lack in humidity (湿度), averaging 83% year-round. Located in the foothills of the Andean mountains, it is close to the Pacific Ocean, which ensures that blankets of dense fog roll in for three-quarters of a year. Eventually, Abel Cruz struck upon the idea of a fog net.
Each upraised net is 20 square metres, where micro-droplets of water suspended in the foggy atmosphere condense (凝结) and drip down into collection tanks. Approximately 200 to 400 litres of water is collected daily from each net. Locals can fetch it in buckets for small-scale farming. Working in Lima with support from the Creating Water Foundation, Cruz has installed over 3, 600 nets on hillsides around the city to capture fog drifting in from the Pacific Ocean. Cruz raised funds for hundreds of nets in Peru with his revolutionary initiative Peruvians Without Water. He aims to set up even more fog harvesters, and to treat the water to make it drinkable.
“The planet has less and less fresh water,” Cruz points out, “because the glaciers that are natural reservoirs are disappearing. So we must find a way to accumulate and save water for times of drought.” The technology is life-changing for the poor households who normally have to rely on water tanks being delivered to them. His approach ends extreme poverty and brings rural development. Moreover, he is trying to bring healthy and clean water also to urban areas lacking water.
22．Why does the author mention Cruz’s childhood experience in paragraph 2
A．To illustrate the urgency of reducing poverty.
B．To highlight his responsibility for the family.
C．To trace the origin of Cruz’s great invention.
D．To stress Lima’s terrible geographical conditions.
23．What do we know about Cruz’s invention
A．It was inspired from subtropical plants.
B．It used collection tanks to condense water.
C．It lowered costs in building irrigation channels.
D．It solved the drinking water issue with fog harvesters.
24．What may Abel Cruz’s efforts lead to
A．Guaranteeing crop harvests in Peru.
B．Promoting the recycle of water resources.
C．Ending poverty by improving traditional farming.
D．Improving the life quality for people in water-stressed areas.
25．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To describe the functions of an innovative fog-catcher.
B．To call people’s attention to the worsening water crisis.
C．To seek more support in raising funds for water collection.
D．To introduce Abel Cruz’s invention and its great significance.
9.（2024·浙江台州·二模）
Students to Compete in 34th National Science Bowl
Thousands of students from middle and high schools across the country have committed themselves to extra study hours as they prepare to compete in the Department of Energy’s (DOE’s)34th National Science Bowl(NSB). These students are hard at work now to win their regional competitions, hoping to advance to the final competition.
The first regional event will take place on January 13th with high schools from the D．C． /Maryland area. Teams will face off in a fast-paced, question-and-answer format, and their knowledge in all areas of science and mathematics will be tested. Regionals will continue weekly until mid-March.
The winning team from each qualifying regional competition will be qualified to compete in the National Finals to be held in Washington, D．C． , from April 25-29, 2024, with all expenses paid by DOE. The national event consists of several days of science activities and sightseeing, along with the competitions.
In the National Finals, the top two teams will earn $5, 000 for their schools’ math and science departments. Schools ranking in the top 16 will receive $1, 000 for their science departments. But to many, the ultimate prize is simply the honor of winning the National Championship.
Today, the NSB annually draws more than 10, 000 middle and high school competitors. Since the first competition in 1991, approximately 344, 000 students have faced off in the NSB Finals. The 2024 competitors will follow in the footsteps of previous NSB contestants and will blaze a trail for students in science, math, and engineering. For more information, please visit the Office of Science website.
26．Which word can best describe the regional competitions
A．Fair. B．Interesting. C．Special. D．Challenging
27．What can we learn about the National Finals
A．The championship victory is highly valued.
B．The event only involves fierce competitions.
C．Most of the expenses will be covered by DOE.
D．The prize money will be awarded to individuals.
28．What is the text
A．A news release. B．A survey report.
C．A learning project. D．A scientific review.
（浙江金华十校高三四月模拟）
ABCmouse
ABCmouse is one of the most well-known learn to read apps for children. With its expert-made curriculum, the program offers endless hours of content for children aged 2 to 8. The interactive app offers thousands of activities to help develop this essential skill, with lessons that expose students to math, arts, and science at age-appropriate levels too. The cost after free trial is around $15 per month. Families who purchase a full year’s subscription can get about 70% off the price.
Homer
Homer provides a personalized learning path for children aged 2 to 8. Children will learn reading, math, creative thinking, and problem-solving skills in a fun and engaging way. Instead of a one-size-fits-most approach, Homer customizes learning plans and allows students to take the lead in deciding what they want to work on. The price point is in line with similar apps at about $5 per month after a free trial, or roughly $60 for a full year or $100 for lifetime access.
Hooked on Phonics
Hooked on Phonics is an exceptional tool for homeschoolers, with a wide range of lessons, games, and fun activities. It is one of the most popular brands for teaching kids to read, and its integrated system makes it an ideal option for homeschooling students. Children are introduced to each new concept through a series of fun activities, videos, and even songs. The system is a little bit pricier than other apps, at about $16 per month after a trial month for roughly $1.
FarFaria
FarFaria invites children to join in on a magic al adventure that includes island hopping and the choice between reading the story or having it narrated completely with fun, magical animation. While the free membership offers one story a day, paid subscribers unlock access to unlimited adventures at roughly $8 per month. Readers can either read the books themselves or take advantage of the “read to me” option to have stories read aloud by professional narrators.
29．For an annual subscription to ABCmouse, how much does a family need to pay
A．$54. B．$105. C．$126. D．$180.
30．Which app best suits children who are taught at home
A．ABCmouse. B．Homer.
C．Hooked on Phonics. D．FarFaria.
31．Which section of newspaper is this text probably taken from
A．Finance. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Education.
11.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）
In 1975, a San Diego homemaker named Marjorie Rice came across a column in Scientific American about tiling (瓷砖). There is a problem which has interested mathematicians since ancient Greek times. After Rice’s chance encounter with tiling, family members often saw her in the kitchen constantly drawing shapes. “I thought she was just drawing casually (随意),” her daughter Kathy said. But Rice who took only one year of math in high school, was actually discovering never-before-seen patterns.
Born in Florida, she loved learning and particularly her brief exposure to math, but tight budget and social culture prevented her family from even considering that she might attend college. “For Rice, math was a pleasure,” her son David once said.
Rice gave one of her sons a subscription to Scientific American partly because she could read it carefully while the children were at school. When she read Gardner’s column about tiling as she later recalled in an interview: “I thought it must be wonderful that someone could discover these beautiful patterns which no one had seen before.” She also wrote in an essay, “My interest was engaged by the subject and I wanted to understand every detail of it. Lacking a mathematical background, I developed my own symbol system and in a few months discovered a new type.”
Astonished and delighted, she sent her work to Gardner, who sent it to Doris, a tiling expert at Moravian College. Doris confirmed that Rice’s finding was correct.
Later, Rice declined to lecture on her discoveries, citing shyness, but at Doris’s invitation, she attended a university mathematics meeting, where she was introduced to the audience. Rice still said nothing of her achievements to her children, but they eventually found out as the awards mounted.
32．Why did Rice often draw shapes in the kitchen
A．To become a mathematician. B．To explore the secret of tiling.
C．To fill her leisure time. D．To show her passion for drawing.
33．What can we learn about Rice from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．She longed to start a column. B．She was rejected from a college.
C．She was good at designing patterns. D．She succeeded in developing a system.
34．What is the text mainly about
A．The magic of math. B．The efforts of Rice.
C．The humility of Rice. D．The patterns of tiling.
35．What can we learn from the Rice’s experience
A．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Practice makes perfect.
