2024年高考英语三轮复习冲刺：完形填空（浙江专用）
1.（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）
My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 1 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
1．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
2．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
3．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
4．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
5．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
6．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
7．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
8．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
9．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
10．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
11．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
12．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
13．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
14．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
15．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一位有纹身的年轻人的相遇和交流，通过年轻人的故事和纹身，作者领悟到了爱与宽容的重要性，并消除了自己的偏见。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. assumed认为；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. confirmed确认。根据前文“a young man covered in tattoos”可知，这个年轻人浑身是纹身，所以作者认为他不友好。故选A项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为他不友好，所以我们尽量与他保持距离。A. tell告诉；B. distance拉开距离；C. save保存；D. free释放。根据前文“I 1 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人不友好，所以应是尽量与他保持距离。故选B项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他努力地挣扎着赶上我们，并想说话。A. turn away拒绝…进入；B. set out动身；C. catch up追上；D. settle down定居。根据后文“wanted to talk some”可知，年轻人想要和作者说话，所以应是赶上他们。故选C项。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们礼貌地把他抛在了后面，溯河而上。A. politely礼貌地；B. secretly秘密地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. accidentally意外地。根据后文“left him in the dust，heading up the river.”可知，作者没有听年轻人倾诉，所以应是礼貌地把他抛在了后面。故选A项。
5．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，我们折返，因为一场山洪冲毁了桥。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. before在……以前。根据前文后文“Hours later we turned back”以及后文“a flash flood had taken out the bridge.”可知，前后文是因果关系，应用because连接。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又在那儿，继续来找我们说话。A. impress给…留下深刻印象；B. interrupt打断；C. persuade说服；D. engage参加。根据前文“wanted to talk some”可知，之前年轻人就想和作者一行谈话，现在应是加入他们中。故选D项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又分享了一些他的故事。A. target目标；B. story故事；C. plan计划；D. journey旅行。根据后文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too.”可知，
年轻人是和作者分享了他的故事。故选B项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在一场车祸中失去了母亲和妹妹，他也永远受伤了。A. confused困惑的；B. discouraged泄气的；C. ignored忽视；D. injured受伤的。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”可知，年轻人一家遇到车祸，所以他永远受伤了。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。A. observe观察；B. judge判断；C. manage设法做到；D. challenge挑战。根据前文“he was permanently 8 too.”可知，年轻人在车祸中永远受伤了，所以作者一行放慢了速度，使他能走完全程。故选C项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他继续说道：“在经历了多次手术和痛苦之后，我开始讨厌生活……”A. silence沉默；B. pain痛苦；C. failure失败；D. guilt内疚。根据前文“He lost his mother and sister in a car accident”以及“During much surgery”可知，年轻人失去了亲人，自己又经历了多次手术，所以是痛苦的。故选B项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他撩起衬衫，给我们看一个从脖子到腰部的巨大的真人大小的纹身。A. massive巨大的；B. funny滑稽的；C. random随机的；D. popular受喜爱的。根据后文“from neck to waist”可知，从脖子到腰部，应是巨大的纹身。故选A项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是两位女士在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。A. brilliant明亮的；B. gentle温柔的；C. weak虚弱的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.”可知，纹身颜色明亮，所以是在灿烂的灯光下向他招手。故选A项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们一如既往地爱着我，希望我也生活在爱中!A. allowed允许；B. begged恳求；C. forced强迫；D. expected预期。根据前文“They loved me just as they always had”以及后文“me to live in love too”结合选项可知，应是希望年轻人也生活在爱中，符合语境。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的偏见消失了。A. doubt怀疑；B. sympathy同情；C. prejudice偏见；D. resistance反对。根据前文“I 1 he was unfriendly”可知，作者认为年轻人满身纹身，是不友好的，这是他的偏见。故选C项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它错误地描绘了这位有着美好信息的了不起的人。A. reputation名誉；B. message信息；C. appearance外貌；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“This is my mom and this is my sister”可知，年轻人把去世的妈妈和妹妹纹在身上，用以纪念她们，所以是有美好信息。故选B项。
2.（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）
I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 16 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 17 , I wanted to work at the VA
— Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 18 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 19 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 20 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 21 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 22 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 23 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 24 into the words of “eye-opening and 25 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 26 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 27 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 28 most about my experience was the 29 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 30 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
16．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure
17．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious
18．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage
19．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared
20．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
21．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising
22．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused
23．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged
24．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined
25．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy
26．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted
27．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately
28．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree
29．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage
30．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院作志愿者工作的经历和感悟。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想在听他们谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. experience经历；D. adventure冒险。根据后文的“was after hearing them talk about it”可知，作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历是怎样的。故选C项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. specific具体的；B. private私人的；C. flexible柔性的；D. cautious小心的。根据后文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，前文作者说自己想在医院工作，后文说的更具体，说出了具体想在哪里工作。to be more specific“更具体地说”。故选A项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. concept概念；B. mission任务，使命；C. profession专业；D. advantage有利条件。根据后文的“of VA is “to serve those who served””可知，“为曾经服役的人服务”，这是医院的使命。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更具体地说，我想在帕洛阿尔托的退伍军人事务医院工作，因为退伍军人事务医院的使命是“为曾经服役的人服务”，我真的很认同这个想法。A. contributed贡献；B. generated生成；C. transformed转化；D. shared共享，有同样的感情。根据前文的“I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto”可知，作者希望在这里工作，证明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D项。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. accepted into接受，录取；B. committed to致力于；C. concerned about关心；D. withdrawn from退出。根据后文的“throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours ____6____ at VA Palo Alto in different departments.”可知，整个暑假作者在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门度过了大约110个小时，所以作者被VA项目录取了。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我最高兴的是，我被VA项目录取了，整个暑假我在VA帕洛阿尔托的不同部门做了大约110个小时的志愿者。A. studying学习；B. volunteering志愿；C. observing观察；D. exercising锻炼。根据前文的“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital”以及最后一段中“I want to continue volunteering
at VA”可知，作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣，暑假在VA帕洛阿尔托
做了大约110个小时的志愿者。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，在我去的每个部门，我从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。A. convinced说服；B. determined确定；C. valued重视；D. amused逗乐。根据前文的“I had never at all felt more welcomed”和后文“in every department I went to”可知，作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一些初步的经验，我申请了信息技术办公室（OIT）的工作，因为我对计算机很感兴趣，我想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。A. applied申请；B. refused拒绝；C. promised承诺；D. arranged安排。根据后文的“to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers”可知，因为作者对计算机很感兴趣，所以作者申请了信息技术办公室的工作。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. classified分类；B. summarized总结，概括；C. divided划分；D. combined组合。根据前文的“My overall experience of volunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-opening and____10_____.”可知，作者把自己在退伍军人管理局的志愿服务经历用两个词进行l概括，总结。故选B项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总的来说，我在退伍军人事务部的志愿服务经历可以用“大开眼界，值得一试”来概括。A. normal正常的；B. relevant相关的；C. reliable可靠的；D. worthy值得的。根据前文的“eye-opening”可知，作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得看的。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. attached重视；B. devoted奉献；C. exposed暴露，接触；D. submitted提交。根据第一段中“I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. ”以及后文的“to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems”可知，作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题，一直接触到医疗保健。exposed to“暴露于；接触”。故选C项。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我一直接触到医疗保健，从我的父母都是医生到我的健康问题，但我从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边，可以这么说。A. actually实际上；B. totally完全地；C. absolutely绝对；D. appropriately适当地。根据前文的“been on the other side of the glass”可知，在作者的一生中，作者一直接触到医疗保健，但实际上，作者从来没有真正站在玻璃的另一边。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. respect尊重；B. treasure珍爱，珍惜；C. understand理解；D. agree同意。根据后文的“most about my experience was
the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people”可知，在这段志愿者经历中，能够看到帮助别人是什么样子，这是作者最珍惜的。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的经历中，我最珍惜的是看到帮助别人是什么感觉的能力。A. ability能力；B. responsibility责任；C. approach方法；D. courage勇气。根据前文的“to see what it’s like to help people”可知，作者从事志愿者工作，有能力看到帮助别人是什么感觉。故选A项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想继续在退伍军人管理局做志愿者，因为我相信，没有什么比在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作更让人感觉有意义。A. relaxing放松的；B. challenging挑战性的；C. fulfilling令人满足的，让人感觉有意义的；D. thrilling惊心动魄的。根据后文的“working in a hospital that treats Veterans”以及上文“What I ____13____ most about my experience was the ____14____ to see what it’s like to help people.”可知，在一家治疗退伍军人的医院工作能够帮助别人，作者认为这让人感觉有意义。故选C项。
3.（2024·浙江台州·二模）
Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 31 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 32 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 33 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 34 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 35 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 36 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 37 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 38 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 39 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 40 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 41 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 42 with the homeless. By 43 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 44 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 45 to those facing awful circumstances.
31．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm
32．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated
33．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected
34．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting
35．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered
36．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible
37．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned
38．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering
39．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research
40．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example
41．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private
42．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions
43．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally
44．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore
45．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了圣地亚哥的一位敬业的兽医Kwane Stewart的职业经历和个人成长。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. shop商店；B. shelter收容所；C. lab实验室；D. farm农场。根据前文“Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career.”可知，Kwane Stewart是名兽医，所以应是在动物收容所工作。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他工作的动物收容所到处都是被遗弃的宠物，因为人们正在努力应对持续的经济衰退。A. struggled努力；B. managed设法做到；C. intended打算；D. hesitated犹豫。根据后文“deal with the ongoing economic decline”可知，应是努力应对持续的经济衰退符合实际。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死。A. trained培训；B. examined检查；C. adopted收养；D. selected选择。根据前文“In those days, animals would be euthanized”结合选项可知，应是“如果动物在7天内没有被收养，就会被安乐死”符合实际。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：残酷的现实深深困扰着斯图尔特，甚至导致他考虑辞职。A. assessing评估；B. advancing发展；C. delaying延迟；D. quitting离开。根据前文“The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart”可知，动物会被安乐死深深困扰着斯图尔特，让他考虑辞职。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在一家便利店外面，他遇到了一个无家可归的人，他的狗明显有皮肤问题。A. mentioned提到；B. interviewed采访；C. recognized认识；D. encountered偶然碰到。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store”可知，在一家便利店外面应是偶然碰到一个无家可归的人。故选D项。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个渴望解决办法的男人和他的狗一样痛苦。A. regretful遗憾的；B. desperate渴望的；C. grateful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“shared his dog’s suffering.”可知，男人和他的狗一样痛苦，所以他应是渴望解决办法。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。A. delivered递送；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. returned退还。根据前文“Stewart examined the dog”以及后文“some medicine to him”可知，应是斯图尔特检查了狗，然后给它开了一些药。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这名男子流着泪感谢斯图尔特，说：“谢谢你没有忽视我。”A. ignoring忽视；B. hurting(使)疼痛；C. blaming指责；D. bothering打扰。根据前文“One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 5 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue.”可知，男人是一个流浪汉，所以应是感谢斯图尔特没有忽视他。故选A项。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话给斯图尔德敲响了警钟，激发了他的新篇章。A. game游戏；B. chapter篇章；C. firm公司；D. research研究。根据下文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，所以是激发了他的新篇章。故选B项。
40．考查动词短语辨析。句意：斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，决心靠自己的力量做出改变。A. have a try试试；B. keep a balance保持平衡；C. make a difference有影响；D. set an example树立榜样。根据前文“Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time”可知，斯图尔特在空闲时间开始做街头兽医，应是“决心靠自己的力量做出改变”。故选C项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在9年的时间里，他为1000多名无家可归者和他们的宠物提供了免费医疗服务，并在2020年创建了一个非营利组织“街头兽医项目”。A. free免费的；B. safe平安的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. private私人的。根据后文“in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.”可知，斯图尔特成立了非营利组织，所以应是他提供免费医疗服务。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对斯图尔特来说，他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。A. decisions决定；B. connections连接；C. discussions讨论；D. competitions比赛。根据后文“Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 15 to those facing awful circumstances.”可知，无家可归者对他的感激激励着他，所以是他的工作最有价值的方面在于与无家可归者一对一的联系。故选B项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply简单地；D. generally通常。根据前文“Over a nine-year period, he provided 11 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets”可知，斯图尔特为无家可归者提供免费医疗，应是通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过简单地帮助他们珍爱的同伴，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心。A. celebrate庆祝；B. follow跟随；C. test测试；D. restore恢复。根据后文“their faith in humanity”结合选项可知，应是“帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心”符合实际。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的感激激励着他继续他的使命，为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。A. hope希望；B. freedom自由；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊敬。根据前文“Stewart helps 14 their faith in humanity.”可知，斯图尔特帮助他们恢复了对人性的信心，也就是为那些面临恶劣环境的人带来希望。故选A项。
4.（2024·浙江湖州、丽水、衢州·二模）
I’m sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out. My travel buddy, Lucas, having taken in enough of the 46 , has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts. After ages, he walks towards me, 47 some sausages, hot water, a new cowboy hat, and a big grin on his face. “We’re giving a man a 48 ,” he tells me.
The idea seems 49 but somehow safe, given that there are two of us and Lucas is a 50 to the country. How exciting to create an opportunity to meet people that you wouldn’t have met 51 .
Now,as I look at Lucas’ new friend, I see a different kettle of fish. Michael is big. I mean really BIG. I watch in the side mirror as Michael 52 towards the car. In his right boot is a big knife, pushed far enough in that only the handle and the base of the blade poke out. A knife!
I would normally be alert to this 53 stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle. However, with Lucas now eagerly 54 with him in a language I barely understand, I’m trying to let myself 55 . Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having as Michael proudly 56 his knife, explaining that he uses it for everything: opening bottles, picking his teeth, castrating his cows.
Gradually, my 57 towards our new stranger grows as he persistently tries to communicate with me, 58 the mood of the car. Twenty minutes down winding mountain roads and we reach Michael’s house, where we are invited to have a meal with his 59 . Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details
from Michael. There is an unspoken understanding that this 60 friendship is enough.
46．A．meal B．gift C．money D．view
47．A．leaving B．carrying C．taking D．offering
48．A．treat B．welcome C．ride D．coin
49．A．daring B．pleasant C．practical D．worthwhile
50．A．newcomer B．foreigner C．local D．visitor
51．A．otherwise B．instead C．though D．nevertheless
52．A．climbs B．cycles C．flies D．marches
53．A．cold B．friendly C．enormous D．slim
54．A．singing B．chatting C．arguing D．complaining
55．A．sleep B．wait C．ease D．forget
56．A．pulls out B．gives out C．picks out D．sets out
57．A．fear B．warmth C．anger D．sympathy
58．A．maintaining B．ruining C．darkening D．lifting
59．A．family B．friends C．neighbors D．guests
60．A．permanent B．brief C．close D．renewed
【答案】
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和旅伴让陌生人Michael搭便车的经历。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的旅伴Lucas看够了这里的景色，就去和附近一家旅游纪念品小屋的人聊了聊。A. meal一餐；B. gift礼物；C. money钱；D. view景色，风景。结合语境及“has gone to speak with someone”可知，在旅途中和别人聊天，说明看够了风景，故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了很久，他向我走来，手里拿着一些香肠、热水、一顶新的牛仔帽，脸上露出灿烂的笑容。A. leaving离开；B. carrying携带；C. taking取，拿；D. offering提供。根据上文“has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts”可知，Lucas和附近一家旅游纪念品小屋的人聊天，故此处指带着从纪念品小屋买的东西回来，故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们要让一个人搭便车，”他告诉我。A. treat款待；B. welcome欢迎；C. ride免费搭车，搭便车；D. coin硬币。下文“this ____8____ stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle”提到一位
陌生人在车里，故此处指让一个人搭便车，give sb a ride“让某人搭便车”，固定短语，故选C。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法看起来很大胆，但却很安全，因为我们有两个人，Lucas是当地人。A. daring大胆的，敢于冒险的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. practical实际的；D. worthwhile值得的。根据语境及下文“I would normally be alert to this ____8____ stranger”可知，让陌生人搭便车的想法很大胆，故选A。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newcomer新来者；B. foreigner外国人；C. local当地人；D. visitor访客。根据“given that there are two of us”及语境可知，作者认为让陌生人搭便车的想法虽然大胆却相当安全，此处是描述原因，作者和Lucas有两个人，Lucas又是本地人，故选C。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：创造一个机会去认识你本来不会认识的人，这是多么令人兴奋啊。A. otherwise否则，不然；B. instead相反；C. though不过，可是；D. nevertheless然而。结合“you wouldn’t have met”及语境可知，此处是描述假设的情况，指本来不会认识的人，故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从后视镜里看到Michael朝车子走来。A. climbs攀爬；B. cycles骑自行车；C. flies飞行；D. marches行进。下文“this ____8____ stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle”提到Michael坐在车里，故此处指他朝着车子走来，故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下我会对这个坐在我车后面的大块头陌生人保持警惕。A. cold寒冷的，冷漠的；B. friendly友好的；C. enormous巨大的；D. slim苗条的。根据上文“Michael is big. I mean really BIG.”可知，Michael是个大块头，故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Lucas现在急切地用一种我几乎听不懂的语言和他聊天，我试着让自己放松。A. singing唱歌；B. chatting聊天；C. arguing争论；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having”可知，Lucas和Michael在聊天，故选B。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleep睡觉；B. wait等待；C. ease缓和，放松；D. forget忘记。根据上文“I would normally be alert”和本句中的“However”可知，作者原本应该保持警惕，但却试着让自己放松，故选C。
56．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后Lucas零散地翻译了他们之间的对话，Michael骄傲地拔出他的刀，解释说他做什么都用它：开瓶、剔牙、阉割奶牛。A. pulls out拔出；B. gives out发出；C. picks out挑选；D. sets out动身，出发。根据下文“explaining that he uses it for everything”可知，此处指拔出刀，解释其用途，故选A。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我对这个新陌生人的热情越来越高，因为他坚持不懈地试图与我交流，使车内的气氛很愉快。A. fear害怕；B. warmth温暖，热情；C. anger怒气；D. sympathy同情。根据
“as he persistently tries to communicate with me”可知，Michael坚持不懈地试图和作者交流，作者对他的热情越来越高，故选B。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. maintaining保持，维持；B. ruining摧毁；C. darkening（使）变暗；D. lifting提升，高兴起来，使更愉快。结合上文“as he persistently tries to communicate with me”可知，虽然语言不通，但是Michael坚持不懈地试图和作者交流，下文“we are invited to have a meal”提到Michael邀请他们吃晚饭，由此推知车内的气氛应是很愉快，故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：沿着蜿蜒的山路走了20分钟，我们到达了Michael的家，他邀请我们和他的家人一起吃饭。A. family家庭，家人；B. friends朋友；C. neighbors邻居；D. guests客人。根据“we reach Michael’s house”可知，到了Michael家应是和他的家人一起吃饭，故选A。
60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一种心照不宣的默契，那就是这短暂的友谊已经足够了。A. permanent永久的；B. brief短暂的；C. close亲近的；D. renewed更新的。根据上文“Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael.(那天晚些时候，我们离开了房子，没有从Michael那里得到任何联系方式)”可知，Michael搭作者的便车，分别后没有留下Michael的联系方式，故此处指“这段短暂的友谊”，故选B。
5.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）
For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 61 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 62 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 63 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 64 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 65 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 66 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 67 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 68 .
Research shows that parents are 69 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 70 , how can I, as a parent, remain 71 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to 72 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 73 presence, the physical gap is 74 and I feel I still have an active role in her life.
This experience serves as a reminder that 75 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
61．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context
62．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual
63．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution
64．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away
65．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed
66．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person
67．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep
68．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty
69．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best
70．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish
71．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant
72．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue
73．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent
74．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged
75．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication
【答案】
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．D 68．A 69．C 70．B 71．D 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与女儿之间关系随着女儿进入大学而发生的变化，以及作者如何适应这种变化并努力维持与女儿的联系。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：既然她已经上大学了，我们关系的背景完全改变了，我们的关系也完全不同了。A. problem问题；B. progress进步；C. goal目标；D. context背景。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系背景发生了变化，故选D项。
62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cold冷的；B. special特殊的；C. different不同的；D. casual漫不经心的。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及下文“I'm not going to be there every
morning to have breakfast with her(我不会每天早上都在那里陪她吃早餐了。)”可推理出此处说的是作者和女儿的关系与以前不同了，故选C项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们新常态的一个小故事。A. normal常态；B. idea想法；C. approach方法；D. solution解决办法。根据下文“A week ago, my daughter wanted to … so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I …her later on, but she was in class.(一周前，我女儿想……，所以她白天给我打电话，那时我在开会。我后来……，但是她在上课)”可推理出此处说的是作者与女儿相处的新常态，故选A项。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周前，我女儿想和我聊聊天（了解情况），所以在我开会期间她给我打了电话。A. catch up了解；B. take over接管；C. check out结账离开；D. break away突然离开。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”可推理出此处上下文说的是女儿想聊天了解作者的情况，故选A项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我试着联系她，但她在上课。A. visited拜访；B. touched触摸；C. tried试图；D. emailed发电子邮件。根据下文“but she was in class(但是她在上课)”可推理出作者试图联系女儿，故选C项。
66．考查介词短语辨析。句意：到了午夜，她发短信问我能否聊聊。A. by taxi坐出租车；B. by text通过短信；C. in private私下地；D. in person亲自。根据下文“ask if we could talk(询问是否能聊天)”结合时间是半夜可推理出女儿通过短信询问作者能否聊天，故选B项。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在睡觉。A. stupid愚蠢的；B. angry生气的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. asleep睡着的。根据上文“At midnight(在午夜)”可推理出作者已经睡着了，故选D项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是她没空。A. available有空的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. ready准备好的；D. guilty内疚的。根据上文“I thought we would talk the next day, but(我以为第二天我们能谈话，但是……)”可推理出作者的女儿没空，故选A项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，父母在孩子长大后最幸福，但对我来说，这正是我开始担忧的时候。A. saddest最伤心的；B. busiest最忙的；C. happiest最幸福的；D. best最好的。根据下文“but for me that is when I start to get concerned(这正是我开始担忧的时候)”可推理出空白处应填表示“最幸福的”含义的表达，故选C项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在想，作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，通过生活的变化来指导、支持和爱护她？A. decide决定；B. wonder想弄明白；C. investigate调查；D. distinguish区分。根据下文“how can I, as a parent, remain relevant to my daughter to guide, support and love through life’s changes ( 作为父母，我怎样才能保持与女儿的相关性，指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化？)”可知，下文说的是作者试图弄明白的问题，空白处应填表示“想弄明白”含义的表达，故选B项。
71．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kind善良的；B. appreciative感激的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. relevant相关联的。根据下文“to guide, support and love through life’s changes(指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化)”可知，此处说的是作者希望能帮助孩子指导、支持和爱护她度过生活的变化，希望自己能保持与女儿的生活的相关性，故选D项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能需要改变我们的沟通方式。A. voice表达；B. ignore忽视；C. shift改变；D. continue继续。根据下文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知此处说的是要改变沟通的方式，故选C项。
73．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这种虚拟存在，物理上的距离被弥合了，我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色。A. human人的；B. virtual虚拟的；C. physical身体的；D. permanent永久的。根据上文“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”可知作者接受女儿的建议，使用数字工具，通过虚拟的方式得以仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选B项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. widened加宽；B. formed形成；C. broken破坏；D. bridged弥合。根据上文“the physical gap(物理上的距离)”以及下文“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可推理出此处说的是作者通过参与数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选D项。
75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历提醒我们，无论变化多么令人害怕，它都承载着我们在共同旅程中成长的希望。A. college学院；B. relationship关系；C. change变化；D. communication沟通。根据上文“For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college(在过去的18年里，我的女儿一直陪在我身边。现在她上了大学)”以及“My daughter encouraged me to go digital.(我女儿鼓励我使用数字工具)”、“I feel I still have an active role in her life(我觉得自己仍然在她生活中扮演着一个积极的角色)”可知，作者的女儿去上大学，两人的关系发生了变化，但是作者采纳女儿的建议使用数字工具，得以弥合了物理上的距离，仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着一个积极的角色，故选C项。
6.（2024·浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）
My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .
For many years, we have 76 a picture chart, which Andrew uses to communicate. The chart is banged up and 77 . It has been lost, found and rebuilt. Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his 78 . Though far from 79 it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate. Years ago, we 80 that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through
the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to 81 words, statements, thoughts. It’s a simple but profound tool. We have 82 the letter-board on the back of his picture chart. Using the letter-board requires significant time and 83 for Andrew, but we persevere.
One Saturday morning on his 15th birthday, we went to a shoe shop to get him a pair of sandals.
We 84 the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not 85 . “Size 41, please,” I told the two clerks at the shop. Andrew slipped his socked feet into the shoes with no 86 or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect 87 . Everything was nice. We 88 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.
As we headed toward the 89 , I said, “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Got our new shoes and now we’re off to celebrate with family.” “Happy birthday!” the sales assistants replied. “Have fun!”
Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol on the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew how he’d like to 90 . As I focused on the effort of using the letter-board, and the shop assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.”
76．A．taken up B．worked out C．carried around D．put away
77．A．brilliant B．shining C．plain D．awful
78．A．needs and wants B．joys and sorrows C．trials and errors D．ups and downs
79．A．inspiring B．convenient C．fashionable D．comfortable
80．A．expected B．proved C．discovered D．reminded
81．A．cry out B．make out C．speak out D．spell out
82．A．stuck B．replaced C．rebuilt D．painted
83．A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．creativity
84．A．missed B．canceled C．timed D．enjoyed
85．A．tough B．wonderful C．tiring D．busy
86．A．protest B．agreement C．reaction D．delight
87．A．match B．gift C．fit D．dream
88．A．fixed B．boxed C．picked D．mixed
89．A．stair B．window C．counter D．door
90．A．respond B．speak C．praise D．repay
【答案】
76．C 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．D 90．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者分享自己患有自闭症的儿子如何使用各种工具进行有效沟通，并在生日购物之旅中体验了一个温暖人心的时刻。
76．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年来，我们一直随身携带一张图表，安德鲁用它来交流。A. taken up占用；B. worked out计算出；C. carried around携带；D. put away收起。根据下文“Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his ___3___. Though far from ___4___ it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate.”可知，安德鲁需要使用各种工具帮助交流，可推测图表是需要随身携带的。故选C项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这张图表已经受损并且坏掉。A. brilliant聪颖的；B. shining闪亮的；C. plain朴素的；D. awful很坏的。根据下文“It has been lost, found and rebuilt.”可知，这个图表经历了丢失、被找到并且重建，推测它已经受损并且坏了。故选D项。
78．考查名词短语辨析。句意：安德鲁还在iPad上使用一个文本语音应用程序来表达他的需求。A. needs and wants需要和欲望；B. joys and sorrows悲欢离合；C. trials and errors反复试验，试错；D. ups and downs起伏。根据上文“My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .”以及“Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his”可知，安德鲁患有自闭症，所以使用文本语音应用程序是为了表达他的需求。故选A项。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管这远不方便，但这些工具为他提供了最简单、最快捷的沟通方式。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. convenient方便的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文“it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate.”以及句中的Though可知，句子表示尽管图表和文本语音应用程序不太方便，但它们为安德鲁提供了简单便捷的沟通方式。故选B项。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板来交流的不仅仅是他的基本需求，他可以指着字母板上的各个字母来拼写单词、陈述和想法。A. expected预期；B. proved证明；C. discovered发现；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to ___6___ words, statements, thoughts.”可知，此处表示我们发现的有关安德鲁的情况。故选C项。
81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：几年前，我们发现安德鲁可以通过使用字母板来交流的不仅仅是他的基本需求，他可以指着字母板上的各个字母来拼写单词、陈述和想法。A. cry out呼喊；B. make out辨认出；C. speak
out说出；D. spell out拼写。根据上文“through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to”可知，此处表示安德鲁指向字母板上的单个字母以便于拼写出单词。故选D项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把字母板贴在他的图片图表的背面。A. stuck粘贴；B. replaced取代；C. rebuilt重建；D. painted画。根据下文“the letter-board on the back of his picture chart.”可知，此处表示把字母板粘贴在安德鲁的图表的背面。故选A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对安德鲁来说，使用字母板需要花费大量的时间和努力，但我们坚持不懈。A. talent天赋；B. effort努力；C. wisdom智慧；D. creativity创造力。根据上文“we ___5___ that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to ___6___ words, statements, thoughts.”以及“Using the letter-board requires significant time and”可知，安德鲁需要指着字母板上的单个字母以拼写单词，所以使用字母板需要花费大量时间和努力。故选B项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们安排好了行程时间，正好在商店开门的时候到达。A. missed错过；B. canceled取消；C. timed为……安排时间；D. enjoyed享受。根据下文“arriving right when the store opened.”可知，我们为行程安排好了时间。故选C项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁喜欢在不忙的时候去购物。A. tough艰难的；B. wonderful精彩的；C. tiring使人疲劳的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“We ___9___ the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not”以及常识可知，商店刚开门时顾客少，不会太忙碌，我们正好在那时到达，推测安德鲁喜欢在不忙的时候去购物。故选D项。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁把穿了袜子的脚塞进鞋子里，没有抗议，也没有撞头（我们过去看到过痛苦的迹象）。A. protest抗议；B. agreement协议；C. reaction反应；D. delight高兴。根据下文“or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect ___12___. Everything was nice.”可推知，安德鲁很配合，没有抗议。故选A项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：完美匹配。A. match匹配；B. gift礼物；C. fit适合，匹配；D. dream梦。根据下文“Everything was nice. We ___13___ them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”可知，我们付钱买了鞋子，可推测鞋子很适合安德鲁，match侧重表示两个东西非常匹配，fit表示尺寸形状适合，此处表示鞋子的尺寸适合安德鲁。故选C项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把它们装盒并付款，我感谢工作人员。A. fixed固定；B. boxed装盒；C. picked挑选；D. mixed混合。根据下文“them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”以及常识可知，新的鞋子一般会装进鞋盒子里，然后付钱买回家。故选B项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们走向门口时，我说：“今天是安德鲁的生日。十五岁！买了我们的新
鞋，现在我们要和家人一起庆祝了。”A. stair楼梯；B. window窗口；C. counter柜台；D. door门。根据下文“We ___13___ them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.”可知，我们已经付钱，推测此处表示走向门口，离开商店。故选D项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，我没有让安德鲁指着图片图表上的“谢谢”符号，而是停顿了一下，问安德鲁想怎么回应。A. respond回应；B. speak说；C. praise赞扬；D. repay归还。根据下文“Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.””可知，此处表示我询问安德鲁想怎么回应。故选A项。
7.（2024·浙江温州·二模）
What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats (冥想静修) to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred 91 will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices. Some of them are 92 , but many have never been to India. My role is to take care of these people during their 93 here. For most of the retreat, the participants will be in 94 . For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve 95 silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense. However, I will be the one person they are 96 to talk to if something is going wrong.
I can help them. I am so 97 to help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 98 bartender, all the antennas (直觉) I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to 99 what people are feeling — they were all accumulated 100 I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve 101 . I am so consumed by 102 at their bravery. These people have 103 their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect 104 in India. Not everybody does this in their 105 .
91．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees
92．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers
93．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture
94．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise
95．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced
96．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．allowed
97．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated
98．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．aggressive D．innocent
99．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal
100．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．even if
101．A．put aside B．taken on C．turned down D．got over
102．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment
103．A．contributed to B．relied on C．left behind D．prayed for
104．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates
105．A．job B．adventure C．dream D．lifetime
【答案】
91．D 92．B 93．B 94．C 95．D 96．D 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．A 101．B 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者即将主持的一系列冥想静修活动，并描述了参与者的特点、活动安排以及作者自己在其中的角色和感受。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在每次静修期间，大约有一百名信徒将从世界各地来到这里，花一周到十天的时间来深化他们的冥想练习。A. employees雇员；B. retirees退休人员；C. interviewees被面试者；D. devotees献身者，信徒。根据空后的“will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices.”可知，空处指的是冥想静修的信徒，他们会来进行冥想练习。故选D。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中一些是老面孔，但许多人从未去过印度。A. passers-by路人；B. old-times旧时的、故人；C. trouble-makers捣乱者；D. peace-lovers热爱和平的人。根据上下文句意可知，空处指的是这些信徒中有些是老面孔，但是大多数人都未去过印度。故选B。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的职责是在这些人逗留期间照顾他们。A. work工作；B. stay逗留；C. tour观光；D. lecture演讲。根据上文“What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats （冥想静修） to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred ____1____ will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices.”可知，作者是负责这次冥想静修的人，由此可知，作者应该是在这些人逗留期间照顾他们。故选B。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在静修的大部分时间里，参与者将保持沉默。A. doubt怀疑；B. memory记忆；C. silence寂静；D. surprise惊讶、惊奇。根据下文“For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve ____5____ silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense.”可知，在静修期间，参与者需要保持沉默。故选C。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他们中的一些人来说，这将是他们第一次体验静默的禅修。A. treated对待；B. interpreted口译、翻译；C. described描述；D. experienced经历。根据空后的“as a devotional practice”可知，他们需要经历静默的禅修。故选D。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果出了什么问题，我将是他们唯一可以倾诉的人。A. commanded命令；B. reminded提醒；C. forced强迫；D. allowed允许。根据上文“For most of the retreat, the participants will be in ____4____.”可知，静修期间，参与者要保持沉默。由此可知，如果出了问题，他们只被允许和我诉说。故选D。
97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以帮助他们。我很有能力提供帮助。A. equipped装备；B. moved移动；C. wanted想要；D. motivated激发。根据下文“All the listening skills I learned as a (n) ____8____ bartender, all the antennas （直觉） I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to ____9____ what people are feeling — they were all accumulated ____10____ I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve ____11____.”可知，作者具备帮助他们的能力。故选A。
98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个会产生共鸣的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. talkative健谈的；B. sympathetic有同情心的、共鸣的；C. aggressive攻击性的、有进取心的；D. innocent无辜的、清白的。根据空前“All the listening skills I learned”以及空后的“bartender”可知，作为一名调酒师需要了解顾客的感受，和顾客产生共鸣。故选B。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. read阅读、读懂；B. record记录；C. express表达；D. reveal揭示。根据空前的“all the antennas （直觉）”以及空后的“what people are feeling”可知，空处指的是这些直觉能够让作者读懂人们的感受。故选A。
100．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. so that以至于、为了；B. now that既然；C. in case以防；D. even if即使。根据空前“they were all accumulated”以及空后“I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve ____11____.”可知，空处考查目的状语从句的引导词。故选A。
101．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我作为一个富有同情心的调酒师学到的所有倾听技巧，以及我一生中培养的所有直觉，这些都教会了我如何读懂人们的感受——所有这些积累都是为了帮助这些好人完成他们承担的艰巨任务。A. put aside储存、保留；B. taken on承担、呈现；C. turned down调低、拒绝；D. got over克服。根据空前的“task”可知，这些积累是为了帮助这些人完成他们所承担的任务。故选B。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对他们的勇敢感到惊奇。A. guilt内疚、罪行；B. satisfaction满意；C. wonder
奇迹、惊奇；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据空后的“at their bravery.”以及“These people have ____13____ their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect ____14____ in India.”可知，作者被这些人的勇敢所折服。故选C。
103．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些人抛下了他们的家庭和生活，前往印度和一群完全陌生的人一起进行静默静修，为期几周。A. contributed to做贡献、有助于；B. relied on依赖；C. left behind留下、抛下；D. prayed for为……祈祷。根据上文内容可知，这些人是前来静修，也就是说他们抛下了自己的家庭和生活。故选C。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些人抛下了他们的家庭和生活，前往印度和一群完全陌生的人一起进行静默静修，为期几周。A. strangers陌生人；B. opponents对手、反对者；C. friends朋友；D. roommates室友。根据上文内容可知，这些人来自世界各地，由此可知，他人对他们而言都是陌生人。故选A。
105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人在他们的一生中都会这样做。A. job工作；B. adventure冒险；C. dream梦想；D. lifetime一生。根据上文可知，作者对这些人的勇气感到震惊，因为不是每个人在自己的一生中会这样做。故选D。
8.（2024·浙江宁波·二模）
The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 106 rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 107 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 108 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 109 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 110 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 111 a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A 112 But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 113 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 114 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 115 .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 116 . When Grandma came
back, Manju 117 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 118 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 119 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 120 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him.
106．A．burst B．marked C．colored D．carried
107．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank
108．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright
109．A．viewpoint B．outline C．proposal D．case
110．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly
111．A．imagined B．spotted C．witnessed D．missed
112．A．cone B．rice C．chalk D．gap
113．A．extended B．expanded C．stretched D．spread
114．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest
115．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
116．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed
117．A．looked into B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
118．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection
119．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking
120．A．lovely B．living C．live D．alive
【答案】
106．C 107．A 108．B 109．B 110．A 111．B 112．D 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．D 118．A 119．C 120．D
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了祖母和孙子共同制作地画孔雀的经历，故事中的孩子Manju展现了勇于尝试、解决问题的精神，而祖母则代表着包容与鼓励。最终，他们共同面对困难，克服挑战，展现了家庭团结的力量。
106．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会在画里填上生的米粒。A. burst爆裂的；B. marked标记的；C. colored
着色的；D. carried携带的。根据下文的“each grain by color”可知，用来做传统地画艺术的米粒是有着不同颜色的。故选C项。
107．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把纸卷成一个圆锥体，里面装满了米粒。A. rolled把……卷起来；B. brought带来；C. slid滑动；D. sank沉没。根据本句中的“paper into a cone and filled it with rice”可知，要将纸卷成圆锥体后再装满米粒。故选A项。
108．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时他的米粒会跑到画外，有时他会用错颜色。A. pale苍白的；B. wrong错误的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. bright明亮的。根据本句中的“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing”可知，有时他的米粒跑到了画作的外面，看得出Manju还不熟练，因此他还会用错米粒的颜色。故选B项。
109．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他把轮廓擦掉了，奶奶只好重新画。A. viewpoint观点；B. outline轮廓；C. proposal 建议；D. case案例。根据上文的“First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. ”可知，奶奶要先在地上画出轮廓，再由“Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the...color. ”可知，Manju在创作地画时还不熟练，常犯错误，因此会将轮廓弄掉一些。故选B项。
110．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地，明亮的螺旋形的米粒变成了一只美丽的孔雀。A. slowly 缓慢地；B. fluently流利地；C. passively被动地；D. instantly瞬间地。根据上文的“Grandma had to redraw it”和本句中的“the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock”可知，做出一只美丽的画作是需要时间慢慢完成的。故选A项。
111．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Manju欣赏孔雀时，他发现奶奶身边有一小块瓷砖探出来了。A. imagined想象；B. spotted发现；C. witnessed目击；D. missed错过。根据本句中的“a small piece of tile peeking through on Grandma’ side”和下文的“But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it ”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，从而影响了画作的美感，他要去修补。故选B项。
112．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个缝隙？A. cone圆锥；B. rice大米；C. chalk粉笔；D. gap缝隙。根据下文的“trying to reach the gap”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙。故选D项。
113．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他伸长身子，想够到缝隙。A. extended延伸；B. expanded扩大；C. stretched拉伸；D. spread传播。根据本句中的“trying to reach the gap ”和“His left leg inched up”可知，Manju要伸开胳膊和腿去修复那个缝隙，stretch across：伸手去够某物。故选C项。
114．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，Manju开始摇动。A. swell膨胀；B. lift举起；C. shake摇动；D. rest休息。根据上文的“His left leg inched up.”和下文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，Manju碰到了画作，因此他的腿应该摇动了。故选C项。
115．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他撞到地画上，把米粒弄得到处都是。A. somewhere某处；B. everywhere到处；C. anywhere任何地方；D. nowhere无处。根据本句中的“He crashed down onto the rangoli”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是。故选B项。
116．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是颜色是混合的。A. mixed混合；B. removed移除；C. classified分类；D. displayed展示。根据上文的“He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice.”可知，他撞到画作上，米粒自然会弄得到处都是，各种颜色的米粒混合在了一起。故选A项。
117．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶回来的时候，Manju低头看了看。A. looked into查看；B. looked through浏览；C. looked out留神；D. looked down低头看。根据上文的“But the colors were...”和下文的“I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.”可知，Manju因此好心办坏事而内疚地低下头。故选D项。
118．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你发现了一个问题，并试图解决它”。A. problem问题；B. puzzle难题；C. selection选择；D. collection收集。根据上文的“When Manju admired the peacock, he...a small piece of tile peeking through on Grandma’s side.”可知，Manju发现瓷砖探出来了，孔雀有了缝隙，即Manju发现了问题，要修补画作。故选A项。
119．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把米捡起来，按颜色把每粒米分门别类。A. analyzing分析；B. searching搜索；C. sorting分类；D. checking检查。根据上文的“But the colors were... ”和下文的“Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.”可知，祖孙二人要将混合在一起的不同颜色的米粒分开。故选C项。
120．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在闪烁的灯光下，孔雀似乎活起来了，具有神秘的力量。A. lovely可爱的；B. living活着的，起居的；C. live直播的；D. alive活的。根据本句中的“Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed...with mystical powers.”可知，在灯光的照射下，孔雀似乎有了生命力（指给原本没有生命的东西具有了生命力应用alive）。故选D项。
9.（2024·浙江9+1联盟·二模）
Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was 121 .
TPUCS is a traveling shop of 122 donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we 123 clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were 124 with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. 125 any project or movement wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the 126 part, but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem almost 127 at times. However, there were lessons about 128 that we didn’t fully realize until we started this journey.
From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often 129 when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more 130 to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome 131 who offered help. Under our inspiration, many 132 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us 133 the specific needs of the shelter.
While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what 134 helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every single person in the world, we can 135 a world of difference for at least one person.
121．A．found B．donated C．born D．purchased
122．A．cheap B．free C．value D．messy
123．A．quit B．chose C．forbade D．held
124．A．homeless B．fearless C．guiltless D．restless
125．A．Ceasing B．Highlighting C．Starting D．Monitoring
126．A．hard B．fun C．odd D．core
127．A．crucial B．unnecessary C．impossible D．logical
128．A．breaking down B．giving back C．keeping up D．pulling through
129．A．ignored B．emphasized C．mentioned D．estimated
130．A．harmful B．relevant C．opposed D．open
131．A．shoppers B．pioneers C．officers D．volunteers
132．A．reliable B．selfless C．creative D．courageous
133．A．understand B．satisfy C．anticipate D．illustrate
134．A．originally B．slightly C．truly D．barely
135．A．identify B．detect C．reveal D．make
【答案】
121．C 122．B 123．D 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．D 131．D 132．B 133．A 134．C 135．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，去年作者和朋友创建非盈利项目The Pop-Up Care Shop的经历，该项目为需要的人提供免费的捐赠品，他们发现小型庇护所在获取社区支持方面常遇困难，但更欢迎创新和帮助，作者意识到物质帮助虽重要，但无形的爱、陪伴和耐心更能帮助人们生活，他们虽不能帮助所有人，但能为至少一个人带来改变。
121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。A. found发现；B. donated捐赠；C. born诞生；D. purchased购买。由上文“Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. (去年，我和我的朋友凯迪·威廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”可知，作者和朋友因为想以不同的方式做慈善工作，所以创建了一个非盈利项目，The Pop-Up Care Shop诞生了。故选C项。
122．考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：TPUC是一家为有需要的人提供免费捐赠商品的旅行商店。A. cheap便宜的；B. free免费的；C. value价值；D. messy混乱的。由上文“Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. (去年，我和我的朋友凯迪·威廉姆斯开始了一个非营利项目，因为我们想以不同的方式做慈善工作)”讲这个组织是非盈利项目，是慈善工作，所以提供免费的捐赠品给需要的人。故选B项。
123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期期间，我们举行了服装活动，然后去了妇女庇护所。A. quit退出；B. chose选择；C. forbade禁止；D. held举办。由下文“clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters”可知，运营非盈利项目的他们举办了衣物捐赠这样的慈善活动，之后把捐赠衣物送到妇女的庇护所处。故选D项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的主要目标是帮助激发无家可归的妇女的希望，并为我们当地的社
区带来一点节日的欢乐。A. homeless无家可归的；B. fearless无畏的；C. guiltless无罪的；D. restless焦躁不安的。由上文“women’s shelters (妇女庇护所)”可知，那些女性应该都是无家可归的。故选A项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：开始任何项目或运动都不容易。A. Ceasing停止；B. Highlighting突出、强调；C. Starting开始；D. Monitoring监视。由上文语境可知， 由于这个项目仍在初始阶段，所以启动任何项目或运动都不容易。故选C项。
126．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集思广益并想出很酷的想法是有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法付诸实践似乎几乎是不可能的。A. hard困难的；B. fun有趣的；C. odd古怪的；D. core核心的。由上文“Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas”可知，集思广益并想出很酷的想法应该会很有趣，作者通过头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比，此处为表现过程的趣味性。故选B项。
127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：集思广益并想出很酷的想法是有趣的部分，但实际上，有时将这些想法付诸实践似乎几乎是不可能的。A. crucial关键的；B. unnecessary不必要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. logical符合逻辑的。用下文“at times”来强调有时候将想法付诸实践会显得困难，作者通过头脑风暴的趣味性和付诸行动的困难性做对比，强调方案实施的艰难。故选C项。
128．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在我们开始这段旅程之前，我们并没有完全意识到关于回馈的教训。A. breaking down发生故障；B. giving back归还、回馈；C. keeping up跟上；D. pulling through渡过难关。通过下文“Working directly with them (与他们直接合作)”与庇护所工作人员直接接触可知，这个项目让作者学到了关于回馈、反馈的道理。故选B项。
129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从我们的经验中，我们了解到，在获得社区支持时，较小的避难所，尤其是那些商业化程度较低地区的避难所往往被忽视。A. ignored忽视；B. emphasized强调；C. mentioned提到；D. estimated估计。由本处语境可知，此处指较小的庇护所，特别是在商业化程度较低的地区，在获得社区支持方面往往被忽视，强调这些庇护所在获取支持方面的困境。故选A项。
130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A. harmful有害的；B. relevant相关的；C. opposed强烈反对的；D. open开放的。由上下文语境可知，这些庇护所对新的和富有创意的想法更开放，与下文“Under our inspiration, many 12 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. (在我们的激励下，许多……人投身于非营利工作)”讲更多人投身于此相呼应。故选D项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们通常对新的创意更开放，并非常欢迎提供帮助的志愿者。A. shoppers购物者；B. pioneers开拓者；C. officers官员；D. volunteers志愿者。由下文“who offered help”可知，这指的是志愿者，即那些愿意主动提供2024年高考英语三轮复习冲刺：完形填空（浙江专用）
1.（2024·浙江嘉兴·二模）
My wife and I parked by a rough path the same time as a young man covered in tattoos (纹身). I 1 he was unfriendly，so we tried to 2 ourselves from him. But he struggled hard to 3 and wanted to talk some. We slowed down. He said he was recovering from a bad time in his life. We 4 left him in the dust，heading up the river.
Hours later we turned back 5 a flash flood had taken out the bridge. There he was again, following to 6 us. He shared a little more of his 7 . He lost his mother and sister in a car accident and he was permanently 8 too. We slowed down to the pace he could 9 for the whole way back.
He continued, “During much surgery and 10 I came to hate life...” Then he pulled up his shirt to show us a 11 life size tattoo from neck to waist. It was two ladies in a 12 light waving to him. “This is my mom and this is my sister,” he pointed, “They told me to stop hating everything. They loved me just as they always had and 13 me to live in love too!” He explained the brightly colored tattoo was the exact dream he had that day.
My 14 went away. It had painted a wrong picture of this wonderful person with a beautiful 15 . I learned more than he hoped to tell.
1．A．assumed B．remembered C．admitted D．confirmed
2．A．tell B．distance C．save D．free
3．A．turn away B．set out C．catch up D．settle down
4．A．politely B．secretly C．carelessly D．accidentally
5．A．though B．unless C．because D．before
6．A．impress B．interrupt C．persuade D．engage
7．A．target B．story C．plan D．journey
8．A．confused B．discouraged C．ignored D．injured
9．A．observe B．judge C．manage D．challenge
10．A．silence B．pain C．failure D．guilt
11．A．massive B．funny C．random D．popular
12．A．brilliant B．gentle C．weak D．sensitive
13．A．allowed B．begged C．forced D．expected
14．A．doubt B．sympathy C．prejudice D．resistance
15．A．reputation B．message C．appearance D．insight
2.（2024·浙江绍兴·二模）
I was interested in volunteering at a hospital because both of my parents work in hospitals. I wanted to see what the 16 was after hearing them talk about it. To be more 17 , I wanted to work at the VA — Veterans (老兵) Affairs hospital — in Palo Alto because the 18 of VA is “to serve those who served” and I really 19 this very idea.
To my greatest joy, I was 20 the VA program, and throughout this summer break I’ve spent around 110 hours 21 at VA Palo Alto in different departments. To be honest, I had never at all felt more welcomed and 22 in every department I went to. After some initial experiences, I 23 to work in the Office of Information Technology (OIT) since I am interested in computers, and I wanted to see how they are used in a hospital setting.
My overall experience of volunteering at VA can be 24 into the words of “eye-opening and 25 .” Throughout my whole life I have been 26 to health care, from both my parents being physicians and my health problems, but I have never 27 been on the other side of the glass, so to speak. What I 28 most about my experience was the 29 to see what it’s like to help people. I want to continue volunteering at VA because I believe there is no other experience that can be as 30 as working in a hospital that treats Veterans.
16．A．opportunity B．decision C．experience D．adventure
17．A．specific B．private C．flexible D．cautious
18．A．concept B．mission C．profession D．advantage
19．A．contributed B．generated C．transformed D．shared
20．A．accepted into B．committed to C．concerned about D．withdrawn from
21．A．studying B．volunteering C．observing D．exercising
22．A．convinced B．determined C．valued D．amused
23．A．applied B．refused C．promised D．arranged
24．A．classified B．summarized C．divided D．combined
25．A．normal B．relevant C．reliable D．worthy
26．A．attached B．devoted C．exposed D．submitted
27．A．actually B．totally C．absolutely D．appropriately
28．A．respect B．treasure C．understand D．agree
29．A．ability B．responsibility C．approach D．courage
30．A．relaxing B．challenging C．fulfilling D．thrilling
3.（2024·浙江台州·二模）
Kwane Stewart, a devoted vet (兽医) in San Diego, had reached a point of burnout in his career. The animal 31 where he worked was full of abandoned pets as people 32 to deal with the ongoing economic decline. In those days, animals would be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t 33 in seven days. The cruel reality deeply troubled Stewart, even leading him to consider 34 his profession.
One fateful day, outside a convenience store, he 35 a homeless man with a dog suffering from a visible skin issue. The man, 36 for a solution, shared his dog’s suffering. Stewart examined the dog and then 37 some medicine to him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank you for not 38 me”. The very words served as a wakeup call to Steward and inspired his next 39 .
Stewart began working as a street vet during his free time, determined to 40 on his own. Over a nine-year period, he provided 41 medical care for over 1,000 homeless people and their pets and in 2020, he created a nonprofit organization Project Street Vet.
For Stewart, the most rewarding aspect of his work lies in the one-on-one 42 with the homeless. By 43 helping their cherished companion, Stewart helps 44 their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him to continue his mission, offering 45 to those facing awful circumstances.
31．A．shop B．shelter C．lab D．farm
32．A．struggled B．managed C．intended D．hesitated
33．A．trained B．examined C．adopted D．selected
34．A．assessing B．advancing C．delaying D．quitting
35．A．mentioned B．interviewed C．recognized D．encountered
36．A．regretful B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible
37．A．delivered B．sold C．offered D．returned
38．A．ignoring B．hurting C．blaming D．bothering
39．A．game B．chapter C．firm D．research
40．A．have a try B．keep a balance C．make a difference D．set an example
41．A．free B．safe C．expensive D．private
42．A．decisions B．connections C．discussions D．competitions
43．A．slightly B．hardly C．simply D．generally
44．A．celebrate B．follow C．test D．restore
45．A．hope B．freedom C．pride D．respect
4.（2024·浙江湖州、丽水、衢州·二模）
I’m sitting impatiently in our dusty car looking out. My travel buddy, Lucas, having taken in enough of the 46 , has gone to speak with someone from one of the nearby tourist souvenir huts. After ages, he walks towards me, 47 some sausages, hot water, a new cowboy hat, and a big grin on his face. “We’re giving a man a 48 ,” he tells me.
The idea seems 49 but somehow safe, given that there are two of us and Lucas is a 50 to the country. How exciting to create an opportunity to meet people that you wouldn’t have met 51 .
Now,as I look at Lucas’ new friend, I see a different kettle of fish. Michael is big. I mean really BIG. I watch in the side mirror as Michael 52 towards the car. In his right boot is a big knife, pushed far enough in that only the handle and the base of the blade poke out. A knife!
I would normally be alert to this 53 stranger now sitting in the back of my vehicle. However, with Lucas now eagerly 54 with him in a language I barely understand, I’m trying to let myself 55 . Then Lucas loosely translates the conversation they’re having as Michael proudly 56 his knife, explaining that he uses it for everything: opening bottles, picking his teeth, castrating his cows.
Gradually, my 57 towards our new stranger grows as he persistently tries to communicate with me, 58 the mood of the car. Twenty minutes down winding mountain roads and we reach Michael’s house, where we are invited to have a meal with his 59 . Later that day, we leave the house without taking any contact details from Michael. There is an unspoken understanding that this 60 friendship is enough.
46．A．meal B．gift C．money D．view
47．A．leaving B．carrying C．taking D．offering
48．A．treat B．welcome C．ride D．coin
49．A．daring B．pleasant C．practical D．worthwhile
50．A．newcomer B．foreigner C．local D．visitor
51．A．otherwise B．instead C．though D．nevertheless
52．A．climbs B．cycles C．flies D．marches
53．A．cold B．friendly C．enormous D．slim
54．A．singing B．chatting C．arguing D．complaining
55．A．sleep B．wait C．ease D．forget
56．A．pulls out B．gives out C．picks out D．sets out
57．A．fear B．warmth C．anger D．sympathy
58．A．maintaining B．ruining C．darkening D．lifting
59．A．family B．friends C．neighbors D．guests
60．A．permanent B．brief C．close D．renewed
5.（2024·浙江杭州·二模）
For the past 18 years, my daughter has been around me all the time. Now that she is in college, the 61 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 62 . I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her. I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy. Here’s a little story of our new 63 .
A week ago, my daughter wanted to 64 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings. I 65 her later on, but she was in class. At midnight, she reached out 66 to ask if we could talk. Well, guess what I was 67 . I thought we would talk the next day, but she was not 68 .
Research shows that parents are 69 when their children are grown up, but for me that is when I start to get concerned. I am always left to 70 , how can I, as a parent, remain 71 to my daughter to guide, support and love through life's changes
We may have to 72 the way we communicate. My daughter encouraged me to go digital. That’s how I ventured into the world of social media, following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences. Through this 73 presence, the physical gap is 74 and I feel I still have an active role in her life.
This experience serves as a reminder that 75 , however scary, holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
61．A．problem B．progress C．goal D．context
62．A．cold B．special C．different D．casual
63．A．normal B．idea C．approach D．solution
64．A．catch up B．take over C．check out D．break away
65．A．visited B．touched C．tried D．emailed
66．A．by taxi B．by text C．in private D．in person
67．A．stupid B．angry C．excited D．asleep
68．A．available B．interested C．ready D．guilty
69．A．saddest B．busiest C．happiest D．best
70．A．decide B．wonder C．investigate D．distinguish
71．A．kind B．appreciative C．sensitive D．relevant
72．A．voice B．ignore C．shift D．continue
73．A．human B．virtual C．physical D．permanent
74．A．widened B．formed C．broken D．bridged
75．A．college B．relationship C．change D．communication
6.（2024·浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）
My son, Andrew, is nonspeaking autistict (孤独症的) .
For many years, we have 76 a picture chart, which Andrew uses to communicate. The chart is banged up and 77 . It has been lost, found and rebuilt. Andrew also uses a text-to-voice app on an iPad that conveys his 78 . Though far from 79 it helps, these tools offer him the simplest, quickest way to communicate. Years ago, we 80 that Andrew could communicate more than just his basic needs through the use of a letter-board-by pointing to individual letters on a board to 81 words, statements, thoughts. It’s a simple but profound tool. We have 82 the letter-board on the back of his picture chart. Using the letter-board requires significant time and 83 for Andrew, but we persevere.
One Saturday morning on his 15th birthday, we went to a shoe shop to get him a pair of sandals.
We 84 the trip, arriving right when the store opened. Andrew prefers to go shopping when it’s not
85 . “Size 41, please,” I told the two clerks at the shop. Andrew slipped his socked feet into the shoes with no 86 or head banging (signs of distress we have seen in the past) . A perfect 87 . Everything was nice. We 88 them up and paid, and I thanked the staff.
As we headed toward the 89 , I said, “It’s Andrew’s birthday today. Fifteen! Got our new shoes and now we’re off to celebrate with family.” “Happy birthday!” the sales assistants replied. “Have fun!”
Instead of having Andrew point to the “thank you” symbol on the picture chart, this time, I paused, and asked Andrew how he’d like to 90 . As I focused on the effort of using the letter-board, and the shop assistants were quiet, watching, Andrew pointed to each letter, one by one: “Thank you.”
76．A．taken up B．worked out C．carried around D．put away
77．A．brilliant B．shining C．plain D．awful
78．A．needs and wants B．joys and sorrows C．trials and errors D．ups and downs
79．A．inspiring B．convenient C．fashionable D．comfortable
80．A．expected B．proved C．discovered D．reminded
81．A．cry out B．make out C．speak out D．spell out
82．A．stuck B．replaced C．rebuilt D．painted
83．A．talent B．effort C．wisdom D．creativity
84．A．missed B．canceled C．timed D．enjoyed
85．A．tough B．wonderful C．tiring D．busy
86．A．protest B．agreement C．reaction D．delight
87．A．match B．gift C．fit D．dream
88．A．fixed B．boxed C．picked D．mixed
89．A．stair B．window C．counter D．door
90．A．respond B．speak C．praise D．repay
7.（2024·浙江温州·二模）
What I will be hosting, to be exact, is a series of meditation retreats (冥想静修) to be held this spring. During each retreat, about a hundred 91 will come here from all over the world for a period of a week to ten days to deepen their meditation practices. Some of them are 92 , but many have never been to India. My role is to take care of these people during their 93 here. For most of the retreat, the participants will be in
94 . For some of them, it will be the first time they’ve 95 silence as a devotional practice, and it can be intense. However, I will be the one person they are 96 to talk to if something is going wrong.
I can help them. I am so 97 to help. All the listening skills I learned as a (n) 98 bartender, all the antennas (直觉) I’ve ever developed throughout my lifetime that have taught me how to 99 what people are feeling — they were all accumulated 100 I could help ease these good people into the difficult task they’ve 101 . I am so consumed by 102 at their bravery. These people have 103 their families and lives for a few weeks to go into silent retreat with a crowd of perfect 104 in India. Not everybody does this in their 105 .
91．A．employees B．retirees C．interviewees D．devotees
92．A．passers-by B．old-times C．trouble-makers D．peace-lovers
93．A．work B．stay C．tour D．lecture
94．A．doubt B．memory C．silence D．surprise
95．A．treated B．interpreted C．described D．experienced
96．A．commanded B．reminded C．forced D．allowed
97．A．equipped B．moved C．wanted D．motivated
98．A．talkative B．sympathetic C．aggressive D．innocent
99．A．read B．record C．express D．reveal
100．A．so that B．now that C．in case D．even if
101．A．put aside B．taken on C．turned down D．got over
102．A．guilt B．satisfaction C．wonder D．embarrassment
103．A．contributed to B．relied on C．left behind D．prayed for
104．A．strangers B．opponents C．friends D．roommates
105．A．job B．adventure C．dream D．lifetime
8.（2024·浙江宁波·二模）
The rangoli (印度传统地画艺术) was a giant good-luck charm. Grandma used to make one for the start of the new year. First, she would draw on the floor with chalk. Then, she would fill the drawing with uncooked 106 rice.
This year, Manju was old enough to help. He 107 paper into a cone (圆锥体) and filled it with
rice. Side by side, he placed rice across the drawing together with Grandma. Sometimes his rice skittered outside the drawing, sometimes he used the 108 color. And sometimes he rubbed away the 109 , so Grandma had to redraw it. But 110 , the bright swirls of rice transformed into a beautiful peacock. When Manju admired the peacock, he 111 a small piece of tile (瓷砖) peeking through on Grandma’s side.
A 112 But Grandma was away to answer the telephone. Should he fix it
“I’ll surprise Grandma!” He decided. He 113 across, trying to reach the gap. Almost. His left leg inched up. There! Suddenly, Manju began to 114 . His proud smile vanished. “No!” He crashed down onto the rangoli, scattering rice 115 .
Manju rose to his feet and pushed the rice back. But the colors were 116 . When Grandma came back, Manju 117 . He said, “I’m sorry. I should have waited for you.” Grandma shook her head. “You saw a 118 and tried to fix it. I’m proud of you.” They picked up the rice, 119 each grain by color. Just before nightfall, they finished fixing the rangoli.
Grandma lit candles around the rangoli. In the flickering light, the peacock seemed 120 with mystical powers. Manju smiled. The new year felt full of good luck, thanks to Grandma—and him.
106．A．burst B．marked C．colored D．carried
107．A．rolled B．brought C．slid D．sank
108．A．pale B．wrong C．fresh D．bright
109．A．viewpoint B．outline C．proposal D．case
110．A．slowly B．fluently C．passively D．instantly
111．A．imagined B．spotted C．witnessed D．missed
112．A．cone B．rice C．chalk D．gap
113．A．extended B．expanded C．stretched D．spread
114．A．swell B．lift C．shake D．rest
115．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
116．A．mixed B．removed C．classified D．displayed
117．A．looked into B．looked through C．looked out D．looked down
118．A．problem B．puzzle C．selection D．collection
119．A．analyzing B．searching C．sorting D．checking
120．A．lovely B．living C．live D．alive
9.（2024·浙江9+1联盟·二模）
Last year, my friend, Kydee Williams, and I started a non-profit project because we wanted to do charity work differently. Thus, The Pop-Up Care Shop was 121 .
TPUCS is a traveling shop of 122 donated goods for people in need. During the holidays, we 123 clothing drives and then went to women’s shelters. Our main goal was to help inspire women who were 124 with hope as well as bring a little holiday cheer to our local communities. 125 any project or movement wasn’t easy. Brainstorming and coming up with cool ideas was the 126 part, but actually bringing those ideas to life can seem almost 127 at times. However, there were lessons about 128 that we didn’t fully realize until we started this journey.
From our experience, we learned smaller shelters, especially those in less-commercialized areas were often 129 when it came to getting community support. Actually, they were typically more 130 to new and creative ideas and would greatly welcome 131 who offered help. Under our inspiration, many 132 people devoted themselves to non-profit work. Many shelters are understaffed and the staff overworked. Working directly with them helped us 133 the specific needs of the shelter.
While material things like food, clothes, money, and shelter can help people survive, what 134 helps people live is the intangible (无形) necessities like love, presence, patience. Even though we can’t help every single person in the world, we can 135 a world of difference for at least one person.
121．A．found B．donated C．born D．purchased
122．A．cheap B．free C．value D．messy
123．A．quit B．chose C．forbade D．held
124．A．homeless B．fearless C．guiltless D．restless
125．A．Ceasing B．Highlighting C．Starting D．Monitoring
126．A．hard B．fun C．odd D．core
127．A．crucial B．unnecessary C．impossible D．logical
128．A．breaking down B．giving back C．keeping up D．pulling through
129．A．ignored B．emphasized C．mentioned D．estimated
130．A．harmful B．relevant C．opposed D．open
131．A．shoppers B．pioneers C．officers D．volunteers
132．A．reliable B．selfless C．creative D．courageous
133．A．understand B．satisfy C．anticipate D．illustrate
134．A．originally B．slightly C．truly D．barely
135．A．identify B．detect C．reveal D．make
10.（2024·金华十校·模拟）
As a boy, John Kerr wanted to be a park ranger (护林员). 136 , he spent four decades at a public broadcasting’s station in Boston. He 137 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind.
After several lazy weeks, he drove to visit his family by Yellowstone. On the way he 138 stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation, which raised funds for the national park. As it happened, the foundation was 139 people to educate park guests on wolves. Kerr 140 for an internship (实习).
To say that Kerr stood out in the intern crowd is a massive 141 . Most interns were college and even high school students. But, in a sense, he had been 142 for this since his youth. His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love of 143 , and he once volunteered at the local fire department on 144 calls.
From his internship, he 145 a ranger sooner, educating park visitors, making for safe 146 between guests and animals, and responding to medical emergencies. He 147 his job of what he describes as one in the most beautiful places, and moments when he treats a visitor to an 148 look at one of the park’s wolves or bears through his telescope, an 149 that can move visitors to tears.
“These are 150 and all-too-rare moments,” recalls Kerr. “I never forget them.”
136．A．Instead B．Anyhow C．Still D．Hence
137．A．retired B．departed C．graduated D．resigned
138．A．at random B．on purpose C．on time D．by chance
139．A．helping B．requiring C．training D．hiring
140．A．signed up B．moved on C．hang out D．broke in
141．A．honour B．understatement C．relief D．overstatement
142．A．delighted B．determined C．contented D．prepared
143．A．travel B．nature C．drive D．freedom
144．A．business B．guidance C．emergency D．conference
145．A．turned to B．went with C．moved up to D．kept up with
146．A．encounters B．places C．trips D．experiences
147．A．judges B．treasures C．admires D．changes
148．A．open B．anxious C．up-close D．all-round
149．A．effort B．occasion C．imagination D．adventure
150．A．rich B．natural C．urgent D．easy
