词语辨异（名词，动词，副词，形容词）
（2024· 江苏常州一模试题）
1. Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. talent B. energy C. humour D. wealth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：玛丽亚总是精力充沛，因为她每天都锻炼。
考查名词辨析。talent才能；energy精力；humour幽默；wealth财富。根据“because she takes exercise every day”可知，她每天锻炼，所以应是充满着精力。故选B。
（2024· 天津河东区一模试题）
2. —Do you think Dan can pass the test
—Sure, he has the _________ to finish the work.
A. time B. ability C. luck D. symbol
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你觉得丹可以通过考试吗？——当然，他有完成工作的能力。
考查名词词义辨析。time时间；ability能力；luck运气；symbol象征。根据答语“Sure”可知，此句是说他有能力完成工作。故选B。
3. If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it _________.
A. recently B. properly C. probably D. mainly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果你必须把我的相机借给别人，告诉他们要正确使用。
考查副词辨析。recently最近地；properly正确地；probably可能地；mainly主要地。根据“If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it...”可知，要正确使用相机，故选B。
4. He often _________ his books to others, so I want to _________ one from him tomorrow.
A. lends；borrow B. lends；borrows C. borrows；lend D. borrow；lends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他经常把他的书借给别人，所以我明天想向他借一本。
考查动词短语和时态。lend...to...把……借给……；borrow...from...从……借……。本句时态是一般现在时，第一处主语是he，动词用三单，第二处是want to do sth短语，使用动词原形。故选A。
5. You don’t have to________ every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess the meaning.
A. think of B. ask for C. look up D. write down
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你不必每个生词都查字典。试着猜猜意思。
考查动词短语辨析。think of认为；ask for请求；look up向上看，查（字典），尊敬；write down写下。根据句意和空后every new word in the dictionary可知，此处用动词短语查（字典），故选C。
6. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really________ because maybe the old one is just as good.
A. necessary B. patient C. nervous D. crowded
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在你买新东西之前，想一想是否真的有必要，因为也许旧的也一样好。
考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的；patient有耐心的；nervous紧张的；crowded拥挤的。根据下文“because maybe the old one is just as good”可知，这里是说想想是否有必要的。故选A。
（2024·上海奉贤区一模试题）
7. It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.
A. activity B. manners C. action D. movement
【答案】B
【解析】句意：男士在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；manners礼貌；action行动；movement移动。根据“smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.”可知，在禁止吸烟的餐厅里吸烟是不礼貌的。故选B。
（2024· 山东滨州一模试题）
8. — How can you speak English so well
— It’s of great ________ to speak as much as you can every day.
A. importance B. meaning C. improvement D. success
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你英语怎么说得这么好？——每天尽可能多地说是非常重要的。
考查名词辨析。importance重要；meaning意义；improvement改善；success成功。根据“speak as much as you can every day”及语境可知，此处是介绍学好英语的方法，即每天尽可能多说英语对学好英语来说很重要。be of great importance“非常重要”。故选A。
9. — This room can be ________ changed into a guest room by adding a sofa.
— That’s a good idea.
A. simply B. truly C. hardly D. probably
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——只要加一张沙发，这个房间就可以简单地变成客房。——好主意。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；truly真正；hardly几乎不；probably可能。根据“…changed into a guest room by adding a sofa”可知，加一张沙发，就能把房间变成客房，这是很简单的。故选A。
10. —Let’s sit down and ________ the problem further.
—I agree. It’s not a good choice to keep away from it.
A. compare B. expect C. consider D. encourage
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——让我们坐下来进一步考虑这个问题吧。——我同意。逃避它不是一个好的选择。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；expect期待；consider考虑；encourage鼓励。根据“Let’s sit down and...the problem further.”可知是指坐下来考虑问题，故选C。
11. — Jack, it smells so terrible in your room. Can you ________ your socks and wash them
— Sorry, mom. I’ll do it right now.
A. put off B. take off C. get off D. throw off
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——杰克，你房间里闻起来很难闻。你能脱下袜子洗一下吗？——对不起，妈妈。我现在就去做。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off脱下；get off下车；throw off摆脱。根据“... your socks and wash them”可知，袜子脱下来洗，故选B。
（2024· 安徽凤阳一模试题）
12. —Hi, Jack! You should learn how to ________ yourself well when hearing bad news.
—OK! But it’s not that easy.
A. prove B. control C. beat D. protect
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你好，杰克！当听到坏消息时，你应该学会如何控制好自己。——好的！但它没那么容易。
考查动词辨析。prove证明；control控制；beat打败；protect保护。根据“when hearing bad news”可知，听到坏消息时要学会控制自己。故选B。
13. —What’s the ________ of the international meeting
—To discuss how to protect our environment.
A. chance B. method C. purpose D. decision
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个国际会议的目的是什么？——讨论如何保护我们的环境。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会；method方法；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“To discuss how to protect our environment.”可知，问句是问目的。故选C。
14. This magazine reminds readers how to face life bravely ________ when things don’t seem to be going well.
A. especially B. nearly C. completely D. recently
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢地面对生活，尤其是在事情似乎不顺利的时候。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其是；nearly几乎；completely完全地；recently最近。根据“when things don’t seem to be going well.”可知此处是特别强调某种情况，用especially。故选A。
15. —You must stop playing computer games, Nick. Do I make myself ________
—Sorry, Dad. I’ll stop it right away.
A. ready B. proper C. simple D. clear
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——尼克，你必须停止玩电脑游戏。我说清楚了吗？——对不起，爸爸。我会马上停止。
考查形容词词义辨析。ready准备好的；proper正确的；simple简单的；clear清楚的。分析题干可知，本题应使用短语make oneself clear“说清楚，讲明白”。故选D。
16. More and more kind people ________ lots of money to help the poor children in the mountain village.
A. put away B. gave away C. threw away D. took away
【答案】B
【解析】句意：越来越多的好心人捐了很多钱来帮助山村里的贫困儿童。
考查动词短语。put away收拾好；gave away捐赠；threw away扔掉；took away拿走。根据“to help the poor children”可知，人们捐钱来帮助贫困儿童。故选B。
（2024·安徽黄山地区 一模试题）
17. —Bob has been more ________ since he joined the football club.
—Yes, he was so quiet in the past.
A. lively B. careful C. serious D. patient
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——鲍勃自从加入足球俱乐部以来变得更活泼了。 ——是的，他过去很文静。
考查形容词词义辨析。lively活泼的；careful仔细的；serious严肃的；patient有耐心的。根据答语“Yes, he was so quiet in the past.”可知，他过去很文静，加入足球俱乐部后，他变得活泼了。故选A。
18. —A boy from Hefei made a model plane ________ on his own in less than a month.
—Without any help He is so excellent.
A. nearly B. mostly C. partly D. totally
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——一个来自合肥的男孩在不到一个月的时间里完全靠自己做了一架模型飞机。——没有任何帮助？他是如此优秀。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；mostly主要地；partly部分地；totally完全地。根据“Without any help He is so excellent.”可知，没有任何帮助，因此表示完全靠自己，故选D。
19. As President Xi Jinping noted, study is the ladder of growth and ________.
A. progress B. lesson C. respect D. love
【答案】A
【解析】句意：习近平主席提到，学习是成长和进步的阶梯。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；lesson课程；respect尊敬；love喜爱。根据“study is the ladder of growth and...”，可知和成长类似的应是进步，故空处应为进步。故选A。
（2024· 河北沧州市联考一模试题）
20. — What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative
— Great! It will help China improve the ________ with those related countries.
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—— 你觉得 “一带一路” 倡议怎么样？—— 太好了！这将有助于中国促进与相关国家的关系。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；agreement协议；environment环境；information信息。根据句意可知， “一带一路” 倡议是有利于改善中国与相关国家的关系，故选A。
21. She always a red skirt.
A. puts on B. dresses up C. dresses D. wears
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她总是穿着一件红色的裙子。
考查动词。A. puts on穿上，表示动作； B. dresses up打扮、装扮；C. dresses给某人穿衣服，后面常接某人；D. wears穿着，表示状态。根据句意本句表示“穿的”状态，故选D。
（2024·江苏无锡锡山一模试题）
22. To spread our traditional culture, many teenagers came up with new _________. For example, Suansuan, a college student, has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.
A. methods B. messages C. meanings D. medicines
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了传播我们的传统文化，许多青少年想出了新的方法。例如，大学生Suansuan在哔哩哔哩上发布了50多个视频，表达了她对我们文化的热爱。
考查名词辨析。methods方法；messages信息；meanings意义；medicines药。根据“To spread our traditional culture”以及后文的举例可知为了传播传统文化，要想很多方法。故选A。
23. —Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday
—_______. It depends on whether he can finish his work.
A. Exactly B. Correctly C. Certainly D. Probably
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——吉姆这个星期六会和我们一起去爬山吗？——可能吧。这取决于他是否能完成他的工作。
考查副词辨析。Exactly确切地；Correctly正确地；Certainly当然；Probably大概，或许。根据“It depends on whether he can finish his work”可知，去不去不确定，所以Probably符合语境，故选D。
24. To my surprise, the person I spoke to in the hall ________ to be my new teacher.
A. came out B. turned out C. turned into D. stayed out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，在大厅里和我说话的人竟然是我的新老师。
考查动词短语辨析。came out出版；turned out结果是；turned into变成；stayed out留在户外。根据“to be my new teacher”可知结果发现，那个人是我的新老师。故选B。
25. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized
【答案】C
【解析】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
26. The company can give you more chances _________ more money.
A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as possible as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：公司可以给你更多的机会还有更多的钱。
考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就；as good as和……一样好；as well as也，还有；as possible as可能。此处“more chances”及“more money.”是并列关系，用as well as连接，故选C。
（2024· 安徽安师联盟一模试题）
27. —The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A. condition B. attention C. invention D. position
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
28. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.
A. tired B. cheerful C. upset D. worried
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这位民族英雄一走进大厅，大家都变得兴高采烈，站起来欢迎他。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的；cheerful兴高采烈的；upset沮丧的；worried担心的。根据“stood up to welcome him.”可知，是指大家都变得兴高采烈，站起来欢迎他。故选B。
29. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
30. Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously
【答案】A
【解析】句意：短视频很容易吸引人们的眼球。这就是为什么很多人花很多时间在抖音上的原因之一。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.”可知许多人花费很多时间在抖音上，由此推出短视频容易吸引人的眼球。故选A。
（2024· 湖南长沙一模试题）
31. —I think you’ll show great ________ in all kinds of stamps.
—You’re right. My hobby is collecting them.
A. hobby B. surprise C. interesting D. interest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我想你会对各种各样的邮票表现出极大的兴趣。——你是对的。我的爱好是收集它们。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；surprise惊讶；interesting有趣的（形容词）；interest兴趣。根据“My hobby is collecting them.”可知，会对各种各样的邮票表现出极大的兴趣，名词interest符合题意。故选D。
32. —Hi, Gina. Why do you like English
—Because it’s __________.
A. difficult B. boring C. healthy D. interesting
【答案】D
【解析】句意“嗨，吉娜，你为什么喜欢英语？-因为它有趣”。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知，吉娜喜欢英语，因为英语是有趣的，故选D。
33. Wang Nan ________ about 500 yuan for this backpack. I think it was kind of expensive.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王楠花了500元买这个背包。我觉得它有点贵。
考查词义辨析。spent花费，sb. spend+时间/金钱+doing/on sth. ；took花费，It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. ；cost花费，sth. cost sb. +金钱；paid花费，sb. pay +金钱+for sth. 。分析句子可知，该句主语“WAng Nan”， 排除B和C；又后面有“for”，应该是pay...for...，排除A。故选D。
34. Stop talking! Look at the sign on the wall. It ________ us not to talk loudly here.
A. orders B. advises C. teaches D. warns
【答案】D
【解析】句意：别说话了！看墙上的标志。它警告我们不要在这里大声说话。
考查动词。orders命令；advises建议；teaches教；warns警告。根据sign“标志”可知，此处应该是警告我们不要大声说话。warn sb. (not) to do sth“警告某人（不）要做某事”。故选D。
35. As soon as you ________ an idea, never ________ writing it down.
A. think of; turn off B. pick up; cut off C. come up with; put off D. to take out; cleaning up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一旦你有了一个想法，千万不要拖延写下来。
考查动词短语。think of想到；turn off关上；pick up捡起；cut off切断；come up with想出；put off推迟；take out拿出；clean up清理。根据“an idea”可知，是想出主意；根据“writing it down”可知，千万不要推迟。故选C。
（2024·吉林长春绿园区一模试题）
36. You are supposed to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A. cut off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你应该在离开教室之前把灯关掉。
考查动词短语辨析。cut off切断；take off起飞；turn off关闭；put off推迟。根据“the lights before you leave the classroom”可知，此处是指离开教室之前要把灯关掉。故选C。
37. —Why do you want to take your mother to another hospital
—Because the doctors here can’t say ________ what’s wrong with her.
A. quickly B. wisely C. simply D. exactly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么想要带你妈妈去另一家医院？——因为这里的医生不能确切地说出她出了什么问题。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；wisely明智地；simply仅仅；exactly确切地。根据“the doctors here can’t say ... what’s wrong with her.”可知，此处是指医生不能确切地说出她出了什么问题，所以想要带妈妈到另一家医院。故选D。
（2024· 江苏淮安金湖县一模试题）
38 —Terry, ________ from your mobile phone when your father is talking to you.
—OK, I will.
A. look around B. look out C. look down D. look up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——特里，当你父亲和你说话的时候，抬头，不要看你的手机。——好的，我会的。
考查动词词组词义辨析。look around四处看；look out小心，向外看；look down向下看，看轻；look up抬头看，查询。根据“when your father is talking to you”可知是要抬头看。故选D。
39. The _________ of antibiotics (抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A. invention B. instruction C. discovery D. method
【答案】C
【解析】句意：20世纪抗生素的发现给我们带来了巨大的变化。
考查名词辨析。invention发明（发明创造没有的东西）；instruction说明；discovery发现（指发现本来就存在的东西）；method方法。根据常识可知，抗生素在自然界本来存在的，此处“The...of antibiotics”应是指抗生素的发现。故选C。
（2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题）
40. The BBC documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet _________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
A. considers B. connects C. compares D. complains
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》将杜甫比作西方最伟大的作家之一莎士比亚。
考查动词辨析。considers考虑；connects连接；compares比较；complains抱怨。根据“Du to William Shakespeare”可知此处用compare ... to表示“与……相比较，把……比作”，此处指把杜甫比作莎士比亚。故选C。
41. This kind of instrument is _________ designed for disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. closely B. heavily C. smoothly D. specially
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这种乐器是专门为残疾人用眼睛演奏音乐而设计的。
考查副词。closely密切；heavily重重地；smoothly顺利；specially专门地。根据“... designed for disabled people”可知，此处表示专门为残疾人设计。故选D。
42. It _________ that the man of great wealth had nothing to do with the murder.
A. put out B. turned out C. carried out D. broke out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：结果这个有着巨大财富的男人与这起谋杀案无关。
考查动词短语。put out扑灭；turned out结果是；carried out执行；broke out爆发。根据“It...that”可知，此处是句型it turns/turned out that“结果是……”。故选B。
（2024· 江苏省扬州市邗江区一模试题）
43. All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic.
A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions D. conditions
【答案】A
【解析】句意：让ChatGPT为你工作所需要的就是在它发挥魔力之前给出一些明确的指示。
考查名词辨析。instructions指令，指示；inventions发明；introductions介绍；conditions条件。根据空前“clear”和“make ChatGPT work for you”可知，使用ChatGPT需要明确的指令。故选A。
44. Jack is not a man of his words. I hope he can________ his promise next time.
A. turn out B. come out C. put out D. carry out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：杰克不是一个说话算数的人。我希望他下次能履行诺言。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；come out出版；put out扑灭；carry out实施，履行。根据“he can…his promise”可知，此处指履行诺言。故选D。
45. —Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A. properly B. exactly C. widely D. closely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比赛输了。我现在感觉糟透了。——亲爱的，振作起来！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地；exactly确切地；widely广泛地；closely紧密地。根据“Dear, cheer up! I know...how you feel”可知爸爸能够完全了解孩子现在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故选B。
46. These years Yangzhou has attracted ________ visitors from all around the country.
A. a great deal of B. the number of C. a number of D. a plenty of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些年来，扬州吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客。
考查形容词短语辨析。a great deal of许多的，修饰不可数名词；the number of……的数量，修饰可数名词复数；a number of许多的，修饰可数名词复数；a plenty of表达错误。根据句意可知，此处指扬州吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客，且空后的“visitors”是可数名词的复数形式，所以C项符合。故选C。
（2024· 江苏扬州树人学校一模试题）
47. — Sandy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
— Sorry. I have written down something _________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. private D. pleasant
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——桑迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——抱歉。在它里面我写了一些隐私的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；private私人的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Sorry”和“can I look at your notebook”可知Sandy在日记中写了私人的东西，不能让对方看，故选C。
48. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly.
A. experiences B. situations C. events D. positions
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在课堂上学习英语很重要，而在实际生活中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。experiences经历；situations情况；events事件；positions职位。根据“using English in real”可知，在实际生活中使用英语才有效果，故选B。
49. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——一些中国政府官员变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正在尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford买得起；provide提供。根据题干中“to help local farmers to _____ product sales”可推出网络直播的目的是帮助当地农民提高产品销售，用improve符合题意。故选B。
50. Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes trouble in their life.
A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communicated
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多学生与父母沟通有困难，这给他们的生活带来了麻烦。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故选C。
（2024· 青海海东市一模试题）
51 —Do you often ________ your children, Mrs. Li
—Never. They are all very good in my heart.
A. lose B. compare C. find D. ask
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——李女士，你经常比较你的孩子们吗？——从来不。他们在我心中都很好。
考查动词辨析。lose失去；compare比较；find发现；ask问。根据“Never. They are all very good in my heart.”可知，上句是在询问是否经常比较自己的孩子们，故选B。
52. —Hi, Gina. Why do you like English
—Because it’s __________.
A. difficult B. boring C. healthy D. interesting
【答案】D
【解析】句意“嗨，吉娜，你为什么喜欢英语？-因为它有趣”。A.困难的；B.无聊的；C.健康的；D.有趣的。根据句意可知，吉娜喜欢英语，因为英语是有趣的，故选D。
53. — Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A. celebration B. organization C. introduction D. attention
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗？——当然，她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A. celebration 庆祝； B. organization 组织； C. introduction 说明书； D. attention注意力；根据句意故选D
（2024· 天津滨海新区一模试题）
54. —You look _________. What’s up, sir
—I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in.
A. worried B. hungry C. sleepy D. tired
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你看起来很担忧。你怎么了，先生？——我找不到我的票了，但是检票时间到了。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；tired疲劳的。根据答语“I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in.”可知，是看起来担忧的。故选A。
55. Peter wants to ________ a music club because he likes singing.
A. protect B. produce C. join D. receive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：彼得想加入一个音乐俱乐部，因为他喜欢唱歌。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；produce生产；join加入；receive收到。根据横线后“a music
56. —Look at my stamps.
—They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ________.
A. instruction B. description C. expression D. collection
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看我的邮票。——它们真漂亮！你的收藏真棒。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示；description描述；expression表达；collection收集。根据“Look at my stamps.”可知，指的是邮票收藏，故选D。
57. My friend David _________ with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer.
A. woke up B. came round C. threw away D. pointed out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的朋友大卫带来了一个新的电脑游戏，并要求在我爸爸的电脑上玩。
考查动词短语。woke up醒来；came round拜访；threw away扔掉；pointed out指出。根据“with a new computer game”可知是带着一个电脑游戏来拜访。故选B。
（2024· 天津红桥区一模试题）
58. Miss Bai asked us to make a poster about Tomb-sweeping Day and find some pictures showing the ___________.
A. festival B. sale C. meal D. exercise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：白老师让我们做一张关于清明节的海报，找一些节日的图片。
考查名词辨析。festival节日；sale出售；meal饭；exercise锻炼。根据“Tomb-sweeping Day”可知，清明节是节日，故选A。
59. The firefighters (消防员) must try their best to keep everyone ____________.
A. rich B. ready C. asleep D. safe
【答案】D
【解析】句意：消防员必须尽最大努力保证每个人的安全。
考查形容词词义辨析。rich富有的；ready准备好的；asleep睡着的；safe安全的。根据“The firefighters”及常识可知，此处是指消防员要保证人们的安全。故选D。
60. Zhang Sijia is a volunteer. She often __________ litter in the park near her friend’s house at weekends.
A. cheers B. spends C. collects D. turns
【答案】C
【解析】句意：张思佳是一名志愿者。周末她经常在朋友家附近的公园里捡垃圾。
考查动词辨析。cheers欢呼，喝彩；spends花费；collects收集；turns转动。根据“Zhang Sijia is a volunteer.”和“litter in the park”可知，她经常在公园里收集垃圾。故选C。
61. Wang Hui is a popular monitor. He ___________ his classmates and teachers.
A. gets on well with B. takes part in C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：王辉是个受欢迎的班长。他与同学和老师相处得很好。
考查动词短语。gets on well with相处得好；takes part in参加；gets into trouble with惹麻烦；keeps clear of避免。根据“Wang Hui is a popular monitor.”可知，王辉很受欢迎，因此应是和大家相处得很好。故选A。
（2024· 重庆沙坪坝一模试题）
62. —I’d like to know the ________ why you’re so late.
—Because I got up late.
A. result B. reason C. news D. fact
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道你迟到的原因。——因为我起晚了。
考查词意辨析。result结果；reason原因；news新闻；fact事实。根据下文“Because I got up late.”可知是想知道原因。故选B。
63. —Waiter, $20 for dinner, right
—I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ___________.
A. extra B. free C. spare D. equal
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意： 一服务员， 20美元的晚餐， 对吗 -先生， 恐怕是25美元， 饮料是额外另加的。 A. extra 额外的；B. Free免费的；C. Spare空闲的；D. equal平等的。结合句意，所以选A。
64. (2023·山东滨州) —What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？——我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品对我小时候有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；attention关注；situation情况；influence影响。根据“the works of Lu Xun had a strong...on me”可知鲁迅的作品对我有影响。故选D。
65．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
66.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们谈论过去70年的巨大成就时,您能看出我们脸上的骄傲。doubt意为“怀疑”;pride意为“骄傲”;regret意为“后悔”;ability意为“能力”。根据句意可知选B。
67. —What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022
—Together for a Shared Future!
A. plan B. symbol C. theme D. sport
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？——携手共创美好未来！
考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据“Together for a Shared Future!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。
68. —What's the ________of traveling by bike
—It can save money，keep us healthy and does not pollute the air.
A. purpose B. suggestion C. advantage D. knowledge
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-骑车旅行的优势是什么？-可以节省金钱，让我们保持健康，还能不污染空气。A.目的；B.建议；C.优势；D.知识。从答句可以看出是在描述骑车旅行的“优势”，故前句是在问优势是什么，选C。
69. — They gave their different ___________ on your new plan last night. What do you think of them
—Most of them are practical, and I’d like to accept them.
A. reasons B. comments C. results D. excuse
【答案】B
【解析】A. reasons理由 B. comments评论 C. results 结果 D. excuse 借口 句意：昨晚他们给这新计划不同的评论，你认为怎么样？----大多数评价很实用，我愿意接受他们。
70．A sudden windfall， which makes a man get rich quickly， may break the balance of a person's life.
"Windfall" in the sentence means ______.
A．advantage B．discovery C．agreement D．wealth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一笔突如其来的横财，可以使一个人迅速致富，可能打破一个人的生活平衡。"Windfall"在句子中的意思是财富。advantage"优点，好处"；discovery"发现，探索"；agreement"一致，同意"；wealth"财富"；根据题意"可以使一个人迅速致富"，可推测应该为"财富"，所以wealth符合题意。所以选：D。
71．If you don't know how to fix the machine， just follow the______．
A．introductions B．resolutions C．predictions D．instructions
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你不知道怎么修理机器，只需按照说明操作．
introductions介绍，resolutions决定，决心，predictions预言，instructions说明，操作指南，根据题意，只需按照说明操作，可知，只有D符合题意．所以选：D．
72.Though Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties， he makes great __________ to the medical development．
I can't agree more． He is my hero．
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
【答案】C
【解析】句意：虽然钟南山已经八十多岁了，但他为医疗发展做出了巨大的贡献．
celebration庆祝，conversation交谈，contribution贡献，collection收藏；根据句意"虽然钟南山已经八十多岁了，但他为医疗发展做出了巨大的贡献"和语法可知，要填"贡献"，其它选项语意不通．所以选：C．
73. (2023·湖北荆州) —The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这家餐馆的食物很棒，不是吗？——是的，它很好。我就是不喜欢这里的环境。音乐太吵了。
考查形容词辨析。talented有天赋的；useful有用的；noisy吵闹的；beautiful美丽的。根据“I just don’t like the environment. The music is too”可知音乐太吵闹了，所以这里环境不好。故选C。
74. (2023·湖北荆州) —The girls are talking about the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这些女孩们正在快乐地谈论艺术节。——是的。她们有很多有趣的事情一起分享。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然地；sadly难过地；badly严重地；happily开心地。根据“they have so many fun things to share”，可知她们应该很开心，故选D。
75. (2023·江苏无锡)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
76. (2023·沈阳)The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slow B. tired C. awful D. polite
【答案】D
【解析】句意：美味的食物和礼貌的服务员让我们对这家餐馆很满意。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的；tired疲劳的；awful让人讨厌的；polite有礼貌的。根据“made us happy with the restaurant”可知令人满意的应是礼貌的服务员。故选D。
77. (2023·山东滨州) —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。
78. （2023·江苏宿迁一模）The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.
A. active B. curious C. creative D. friendly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他变得越来越活跃，愿意参加学校的活动。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的；curious好奇的；creative有创意的；friendly友好的。根据“The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more...and willing to take part in school activities.”可知，过去害羞，现在活跃，故选A。
79. （2023·江苏杨州一模）—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
—I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed.
A. Simply B. Exactly C. Specially D. Especially
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——突然停车会是一种非常可怕的经历。——我完全同意。尤其是当你高速行驶的时候。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地；exactly确切地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据“I can’t agree more.”可知，我同意对方的观点，由此推测后文是对该观点进一步的补充说明，especially在此处符合语境。故选D。
80．—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——父亲节就要到了，但我没钱给爸爸买礼物。——为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？他一定会喜欢的。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地；smoothly平滑地；hardly几乎不；certainly肯定。根据“Why not make a card by yourself He will...love it”可知你爸爸一定会喜欢你自己制作的礼物。故选D。
81. —How do you have such a large vocabulary
—You need to use your break time ________.
A．wisely B．directly C．seriously D．completely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你怎么有这么大的词汇量？——你需要明智地利用休息时间。
考查副词词义辨析。wisely明智地；directly直接地；seriously严肃地；completely完全地。根据语境“You need to use your break time”可知“明智地”利用休息时间符合题意。故选A。
82. —Can you tell the kind of meat here Mutton and beef look quite ________.
—Sure. Just smell can help you.
A. proper B. normal C. correct D. similar
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能说出这里的肉的种类吗？羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似。——当然。闻一闻就能帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的；normal正常的；correct正确的；similar相似的。根据“Can you tell the kind of meat here ”以及“Just smell can help you.”可知，羊肉和牛肉看起来很相似，故选D。
83. (2023·湖北荆州) —Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。——对的。运动员将参加40个项目的比赛，如游泳、乒乓球和排球。
考查动词辨析。compete参加比赛；believe相信；imagine想象；advise建议。根据“Players will…in forty sports,”可知，运动员应该是参加比赛，compete符合题意。故选A。
84. (2023·武汉) — Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——萨利担任我们小组组长。——真的吗？我期待她的新鲜的和新的想法。
考查动词辨析。run into偶然遇到；break into打断；step into涉足；look into调查。step into the role of“担任……的角色”，固定用法。故选C。
85. (2023·湖北黄石) In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience
【答案】D
【解析】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天气真的很多变。人们可能在一周内经历四个季节。
考查动词辨析。organize组织；describe描述；check检查；experience经历。根据“the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable.”可知，天气很多变的话可能一周内会经历四个季节，故选D。
86. (2023·山东滨州)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——这是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制；promise承诺。根据“us not to talk with strangers on the Internet”可知是警告我们不要和陌生人交谈。故选A。
87（2023·江苏泰州一模） —How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train
—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu
A. fix B. design C. look D. check
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——从南京乘坐火车到达泰州需要多长时间？——也许一个小时，但是为什么不在百度上确认一下呢？
考查动词辨析。fix固定；design设计；look看；check确认，核对。根据“...it on Baidu”可知是在百度上核查一下，故选D。
88. (2023·安徽黄山一模)The newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. offers B. gives C. provides D. shows
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这家新开的超市为当地人提供了更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。offers提供；gives给；provides提供；shows展示。根据“…the local people with more chances”可知，应说这家新开张的公司为当地人提供了更多的工作机会，此处是provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选C。
89. （2023·江苏锡山一模） —I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A. Matter B. Leave C. Count D. Mind
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你们将在下周组织旅行。把我也算上。——没问题。只要微信保持联系。
考查动词辨析。Matter事关紧要；Leave离开；Count把……算入；Mind介意。根据“I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week...me in”以及“No problem”可知是去旅行的时候把我算上，count sb. in“把某人算在内”。故选C。
90. The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.
A. kept B. protected C. destroyed D. damaged
【答案】C
【解析】A.保持 B.保护 C.销毁 摧毁。D.损坏。C符合题意。
91. They all why the little girl could sing so difficult an English song.
A. wondered B. believed C. wanted D. expected
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他们都想知道为什么这个小女孩能唱如此难的英语歌。因为后面是疑问的事情。所以用wonder。疑问，想知道。答案选A
92.I am determined to study harder to _______ my dream.
A．achieve B．discover C．refuse D．prefer
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我决心更加努力地学习以实现我的梦想。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现；discover发现；refuse拒绝；prefer偏爱。根据“I am determined to study harder to...my dream.”可知，此处指更加努力地学习来实现我的梦想。 故选A。
93. —Although he was really disappointed, he________ a weak smile.
—He was always caring about others’ feelings.
A．suggested B．managed C．pushed D．created
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——尽管他真的很失望，但他还是微微一笑。——他总是在乎别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议；managed设法做到，勉力做到；pushed强迫；created创造。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he...a weak smile.”可知，although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然很失望，但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑，managed符合语境。故选B。
94. — How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
95．—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, Mom.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面很冷，吉米！你应该穿上你的毛衣。——谢谢，妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；take in吸入；put on穿上；put up张贴。根据上文“It’s cold outside, Jimmy!”可知，外面冷，应该穿上毛衣。故选C。
96.—To the students, what should the teacher at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“对于学生来说,在学校老师应该 什么 ”“我认为当然是他们学习的方式。” give up意为“放弃”; part with意为“分离”;care about意为“关心”;clear out意为“清除”。根据关键词“To the students”可知,此处指老师应该关心学生的哪些方面。care about符合句意。故选C。
97. —Why are you late for dinner, Jim
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended up B. took up C. gave up D. looked up
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: “吉姆,你为什么晚饭迟到了 ”“起初我想打车,但由于交通堵塞,我最终步行来到这里。”end up意为“最终成为,最后处于”;take up意为“占用”;give up意为“放弃”; look up意为“查阅”。根据句意可知选A。
98.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰过去常常用刀吃用餐，但现在他在北京住了几个月后习惯用筷子吃饭。
99. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _______ some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三周的寒假过后，当返回学校时同学们通常都会增加一些体重。put away“收起“；put up“举起，张贴”；put in“安装”；put on“增重，穿上”。根据语境选D。
100.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意: “汤姆,你经常自己打扫房间吗 ”“是的,我不喜欢过多地依赖父母。我不再是个孩子了。”depend on意为“依靠;依赖”;work on意为“从事……”;get on意为“上车”;turn on意为“打开”。根据语境可知选A。词语辨异（名词，动词，副词，形容词）
（2024· 江苏常州一模试题）
1. Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.
A. talent B. energy C. humour D. wealth
（2024· 天津河东区一模试题）
2. —Do you think Dan can pass the test
—Sure, he has the _________ to finish the work.
A. time B. ability C. luck D. symbol
3. If you have to lend my camera to anyone, tell them to use it _________.
A. recently B. properly C. probably D. mainly
4. He often _________ his books to others, so I want to _________ one from him tomorrow.
A. lends；borrow B. lends；borrows C. borrows；lend D. borrow；lends
5. You don’t have to________ every new word in the dictionary. Try to guess the meaning.
A. think of B. ask for C. look up D. write down
6. Before you buy something new, think whether it is really________ because maybe the old one is just as good.
A. necessary B. patient C. nervous D. crowded
（2024·上海奉贤区一模试题）
7. It’s bad _________ for a man to smoke in the restaurant where smoking is not allowed.
A. activity B. manners C. action D. movement
（2024· 山东滨州一模试题）
8. — How can you speak English so well
— It’s of great ________ to speak as much as you can every day.
A. importance B. meaning C. improvement D. success
9. — This room can be ________ changed into a guest room by adding a sofa.
— That’s a good idea.
A. simply B. truly C. hardly D. probably
10. —Let’s sit down and ________ the problem further.
—I agree. It’s not a good choice to keep away from it.
A. compare B. expect C. consider D. encourage
11. — Jack, it smells so terrible in your room. Can you ________ your socks and wash them
— Sorry, mom. I’ll do it right now.
A. put off B. take off C. get off D. throw off
（2024· 安徽凤阳一模试题）
12. —Hi, Jack! You should learn how to ________ yourself well when hearing bad news.
—OK! But it’s not that easy.
A. prove B. control C. beat D. protect
13. —What’s the ________ of the international meeting
—To discuss how to protect our environment.
A. chance B. method C. purpose D. decision
14. This magazine reminds readers how to face life bravely ________ when things don’t seem to be going well.
A. especially B. nearly C. completely D. recently
15. —You must stop playing computer games, Nick. Do I make myself ________
—Sorry, Dad. I’ll stop it right away.
A. ready B. proper C. simple D. clear
16. More and more kind people ________ lots of money to help the poor children in the mountain village.
A. put away B. gave away C. threw away D. took away
（2024·安徽黄山地区 一模试题）
17. —Bob has been more ________ since he joined the football club.
—Yes, he was so quiet in the past.
A. lively B. careful C. serious D. patient
18. —A boy from Hefei made a model plane ________ on his own in less than a month.
—Without any help He is so excellent.
A. nearly B. mostly C. partly D. totally
19. As President Xi Jinping noted, study is the ladder of growth and ________.
A. progress B. lesson C. respect D. love
（2024· 河北沧州市联考一模试题）
20. — What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative
— Great! It will help China improve the ________ with those related countries.
A. relationship B. agreement C. environment D. information
21. She always a red skirt.
A. puts on B. dresses up C. dresses D. wears
（2024·江苏无锡锡山一模试题）
22. To spread our traditional culture, many teenagers came up with new _________. For example, Suansuan, a college student, has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.
A. methods B. messages C. meanings D. medicines
23. —Will Jim go climbing with us this Saturday
—_______. It depends on whether he can finish his work.
A. Exactly B. Correctly C. Certainly D. Probably
24. To my surprise, the person I spoke to in the hall ________ to be my new teacher.
A. came out B. turned out C. turned into D. stayed out
25. There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A. generous B. confident C. hard-working D. organized
26. The company can give you more chances _________ more money.
A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as possible as
（2024· 安徽安师联盟一模试题）
27. —The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.
A. condition B. attention C. invention D. position
28. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him.
A. tired B. cheerful C. upset D. worried
29. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist
30. Short-form videos can ________ catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.
A. easily B. widely C. luckily D. seriously
（2024· 湖北武汉统考试题）
31. —I think you’ll show great ________ in all kinds of stamps.
—You’re right. My hobby is collecting them.
A. hobby B. surprise C. interesting D. interest
32. —Hi, Gina. Why do you like English
—Because it’s __________.
A. difficult B. boring C. healthy D. interesting
33. Wang Nan ________ about 500 yuan for this backpack. I think it was kind of expensive.
A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
34. Stop talking! Look at the sign on the wall. It ________ us not to talk loudly here.
A. orders B. advises C. teaches D. warns
35. As soon as you ________ an idea, never ________ writing it down.
A. think of; turn off B. pick up; cut off C. come up with; put off D. to take out; cleaning up
（2024·吉林长春绿园区一模试题）
36. You are supposed to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom.
A. cut off B. take off C. turn off D. put off
37. —Why do you want to take your mother to another hospital
—Because the doctors here can’t say ________ what’s wrong with her.
A. quickly B. wisely C. simply D. exactly
（2024· 江苏淮安金湖县一模试题）
38 —Terry, ________ from your mobile phone when your father is talking to you.
—OK, I will.
A. look around B. look out C. look down D. look up
39. The _________ of antibiotics (抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A. invention B. instruction C. discovery D. method
（2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题）
40. The BBC documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet _________ Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.
A. considers B. connects C. compares D. complains
41. This kind of instrument is _________ designed for disabled people to play music with eyes.
A. closely B. heavily C. smoothly D. specially
42. It _________ that the man of great wealth had nothing to do with the murder.
A. put out B. turned out C. carried out D. broke out
（2024· 江苏省扬州市邗江区一模试题）
43. All you need to make ChatGPT work for you is to give some clear ________ before it does its magic.
A. instructions B. inventions C. introductions D. conditions
44. Jack is not a man of his words. I hope he can________ his promise next time.
A. turn out B. come out C. put out D. carry out
45. —Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A. properly B. exactly C. widely D. closely
46. These years Yangzhou has attracted ________ visitors from all around the country.
A. a great deal of B. the number of C. a number of D. a plenty of
（2024· 江苏扬州树人学校一模试题）
47. — Sandy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
— Sorry. I have written down something _________ in it.
A. perfect B. practical C. private D. pleasant
48. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly.
A. experiences B. situations C. events D. positions
49. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）.
—Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to ____________ product sales.
A. compare B. improve C. afford D. provide
50. Many students have difficulty ________ with their parents, which causes trouble in their life.
A. communicate B. to communicate C. communicating D. communicated
（2024· 青海海东市一模试题）
51 —Do you often ________ your children, Mrs. Li
—Never. They are all very good in my heart.
A. lose B. compare C. find D. ask
52. —Hi, Gina. Why do you like English
—Because it’s __________.
A. difficult B. boring C. healthy D. interesting
53. — Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A. celebration B. organization C. introduction D. attention
（2024· 天津滨海新区一模试题）
54. —You look _________. What’s up, sir
—I can’t find my ticket, but it’s time to check in.
A. worried B. hungry C. sleepy D. tired
55. Peter wants to ________ a music club because he likes singing.
A. protect B. produce C. join D. receive
56. —Look at my stamps.
—They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ________.
A. instruction B. description C. expression D. collection
57. My friend David _________ with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer.
A. woke up B. came round C. threw away D. pointed out
（2024· 天津红桥区一模试题）
58. Miss Bai asked us to make a poster about Tomb-sweeping Day and find some pictures showing the ___________.
A. festival B. sale C. meal D. exercise
59. The firefighters (消防员) must try their best to keep everyone ____________.
A. rich B. ready C. asleep D. safe
60. Zhang Sijia is a volunteer. She often __________ litter in the park near her friend’s house at weekends.
A. cheers B. spends C. collects D. turns
61. Wang Hui is a popular monitor. He ___________ his classmates and teachers.
A. gets on well with B. takes part in C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
（2024· 重庆沙坪坝一模试题）
62. —I’d like to know the ________ why you’re so late.
—Because I got up late.
A. result B. reason C. news D. fact
63. —Waiter, $20 for dinner, right
—I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ___________.
A. extra B. free C. spare D. equal
64. (2023·山东滨州) —What’s your secret of writing so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence
65．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews
66.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A．doubt B. pride C. regret D. ability
67. —What’s the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022
—Together for a Shared Future!
A. plan B. symbol C. theme D. sport
68. —What's the ________of traveling by bike
—It can save money，keep us healthy and does not pollute the air.
A. purpose B. suggestion C. advantage D. knowledge
69. — They gave their different ___________ on your new plan last night. What do you think of them
—Most of them are practical, and I’d like to accept them.
A. reasons B. comments C. results D. excuse
70．A sudden windfall， which makes a man get rich quickly， may break the balance of a person's life.
"Windfall" in the sentence means ______.
A．advantage B．discovery C．agreement D．wealth
71．If you don't know how to fix the machine， just follow the______．
A．introductions B．resolutions C．predictions D．instructions
72.Though Zhong Nanshan is in his eighties， he makes great __________ to the medical development．
I can't agree more． He is my hero．
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．collection
73. (2023·湖北荆州) —The food in the restaurant is great, isn’t it
—Yes, it’s fine. I just don’t like the environment. The music is too _______.
A. talented B. useful C. noisy D. beautiful
74. (2023·湖北荆州) —The girls are talking about the art festival _______.
—Yes, they have so many fun things to share.
A. suddenly B. sadly C. badly D. happily
75. (2023·江苏无锡)Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A. hardly B. hard C. highly D. high
76. (2023·沈阳)The delicious food and ________ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.
A. slow B. tired C. awful D. polite
77. (2023·山东滨州) —Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A. widely B. smoothly C. hardly D. certainly
78. （2023·江苏宿迁一模）The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.
A. active B. curious C. creative D. friendly
79. （2023·江苏杨州一模）—A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience.
—I can’t agree more. _______ when you are travelling at high speed.
A. Simply B. Exactly C. Specially D. Especially
80．—Father’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will ________ love it.
A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly
81. —How do you have such a large vocabulary
—You need to use your break time ________.
A．wisely B．directly C．seriously D．completely
82. —Can you tell the kind of meat here Mutton and beef look quite ________.
—Sure. Just smell can help you.
A. proper B. normal C. correct D. similar
83. (2023·湖北荆州) —Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
—Right. Players will _______ in forty sports, such as swimming, table tennis and volleyball.
A. compete B. believe C. imagine D. advise
84. (2023·武汉) — Sally ________ into the role of our group leader.
— Really I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A. ran B. broke C. stepped D. looked
85. (2023·湖北黄石) In April, the weather in some places in Hubei is really changeable. People may ________ four seasons in one week.
A. organize B. describe C. check D. experience
86. (2023·山东滨州)—Our parents often ________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.
—That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. warn B. invite C. control D. promise
87（2023·江苏泰州一模） —How long does it take to get to Taizhou from Nanjing by train
—Maybe one hour. But why not ________ it on Baidu
A. fix B. design C. look D. check
88. (2023·安徽黄山一模)The newly-opened supermarket ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. offers B. gives C. provides D. shows
89. （2023·江苏锡山一模） —I hear you’re organizing a trip to the game next week. _________ me in!
—No problem. Just keep in touch on WeChat.
A. Matter B. Leave C. Count D. Mind
90. The huge fire ______ the whole factory and killed 121 workers.
A. kept B. protected C. destroyed D. damaged
91. They all why the little girl could sing so difficult an English song.
A. wondered B. believed C. wanted D. expected
92.I am determined to study harder to _______ my dream.
A．achieve B．discover C．refuse D．prefer
93. —Although he was really disappointed, he________ a weak smile.
—He was always caring about others’ feelings.
A．suggested B．managed C．pushed D．created
94. — How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
95．—It’s cold outside, Jimmy! You should your sweater.
—Thanks, Mom.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D．put up
96.—To the students, what should the teacher at school
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out
97. —Why are you late for dinner, Jim
—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I walking here because of the heavy traffic.
A. ended up B. took up C. gave up D. looked up
98.John _________with a knife but now he _________with chopsticks after living in Beijing for several months.
A. used to eat; is used to eat B. used to eating; gets used to eat
C. used to eat; is used to eating D. was used to eating; is used to eat
99. After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually _______ some weight when they return to school.
A. put away B. put up C. put in D. put on
100.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don’t like to my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A depend on B. work on C. get on D. turn on
