2024年高考英语（阅读理解之应用文）模拟真题 (新高考专用)（含解析）
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2024年高考英语（阅读理解之应用文）模拟真题 (新高考专用)
（2024·安徽池州·二模）Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the book shelves and settle down with a new book, or use travelling libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)
Reading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15 languages, so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays.
Bishan Library (Singapore)
Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises (格架), standing out for its modern art, is meant to resemble a modern glass tree-house. Glass pods of varying colors stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet air y corner for reading throughout the building. Children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from disturbing those concentrating in the loft y seats above.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)
To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a travelling library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic (游牧的) people. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
A stunning combination of being both cutting-edge and sustainable, this building with a green roof, was made from recycled materials and designed to look like an eucalyptus tree(桉树). It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.
1．What can visitors do in Albena Beach Library
A．Find the perfect beach. B．Read classics while surfing.
C．Buy books in 15 languages. D．Enjoy reading in the sunshine.
2．What do we know about Bishan Library
A．It was built with artistic design.
B．It is known for travelling services.
C．Children can interact with each other everywhere.
D．Robots are used to bring requested books to the front desk.
3．Which of the following features environmental protection
A．Beach Library. B．The Camel Library Service.
C．Bishan Library. D．Macquarie University Library.
（23-24高三下·山东·阶段练习）According to new studies from the University of Colorado, wearing hearing aids may actually benefit your brain by improving your brain’s performance and memory! That’s why we’re so excited to introduce you to the most affordable member of our rechargeable hearing aid family: the Hear Clear GO! The GO provides incredible value and a fantastic hearing experience!
The GO is pre-programmed for most mild to moderate hearing losses and utilizes high-end digital elements while leaving out fancy bells and whistles that increase costs and require expensive adjustments. And with the GO’s included charging station, you won’t have to keep replacing tiny hearing aid batteries. They’re amazingly convenient!
The new high-quality, digital GO hearing aids are perfect for your budget and your brain! We’re so sure you’ll love your advanced, low-cost GO hearing aids.
We offer a 100% Money-Back Guarantee. The GO is only $ 239, or $ 200 each when you buy a pair; purchasers over 70 years or under 5 years can enjoy a 30% discount!
The Rechargeable GO!
·Digital sound processing chip provides clear sound and makes speech easier to under-stand without whistling
·Never replace batteries again! Full Charge Gives 16 Hrs of Use! (Free Charging Station Included)
·Easy On/ Off Button
·Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler
·100% Money-Back Guarantee
5 Star Reviews
No More Dead Batteries!
“This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, my mom loves it, and I am grateful! Don’t be-lieve that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid.”-Gilmore B．
Telecare Convenience!
Call us from the comfort of your home and discuss your hearing care with our friendly and caring staff. 1-888-788-1770.
4．Which is not involved into the Go’s advantages
A．It is budget-friendly. B．It carries fancy accessories.
C．It can reduce noise automatically. D．It is easily operated and adjustable.
5．What may impress Gilmore B most of the Go
A．The love from his parents. B．The low cost of the product.
C．The included charging station. D．The clear sound without whistling.
6．How much will an 80-year-old pay for a pair of Gos
A．$ 120. B．$ 478. C．$ 400. D．$ 280.
（2024·河北·二模）The best science books inspire a sense of wonder and make you amazed at the incredible world we live in. Here are four of them to feed your imagination.
A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
How did it all begin And how did we get here Combining history and science, the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions. Bill Bryson takes the reader on an impressive journey through the greatest scientific discoveries in history. It explains scientific topics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a long read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe
How do helicopters work Or cells Randall Munroe explains how things work using illustrations and only the most common 1,000 words in English. It will shift your approach to explanation. So, next time explain how something works rather than merely call it by its name. However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake
What does it feel like to fly into space How do you prepare for it Astronaut Tim Peake answers all the questions you never knew about going into space. The book gives insights into the cutting-edge science, as well as the day-to-day life on board of the International Space Station. Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want to know the story of our planet Riley Black takes us on a journey, in the order of time, through the geological (地质的) events that have shaped our planet. The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology. Yet, measuring the size of some objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack of a scale bar (比例尺).
7．Which book is organized in the format of question and answer
A．A Short History of Nearly Everything. B．Thing Explainer.
C．Ask an Astronaut. D．Deep Time.
8．What’s a shortcoming of Thing Explainer
A．It is rather too long. B．It is written in plain language.
C．It lacks technical terms. D．It fails to include clear images.
9．What do A Short History of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common
A．They combine science and history. B．They feature vivid illustrations.
C．They introduce astronauts’ daily life. D．They entertain readers of all ages.
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）Hillier Gardens School Holiday Program
The Sir Harold Hillier Gardens are open year-round offering opportunities to view interesting plants and flowers and enjoy the beautiful surroundings. Throughout the Easter school holidays, we have various events for children, which are fun and educational and give them interesting ways to interact with nature.
Self-Guided Easter Trail
The Gardens feature a regular trail throughout the year. For the Easter school holidays children will pick up their maps and follow clues left by the Easter Bunny. The family trails are a great way to explore the gardens with a little bit of guidance. Children who finish the trail will also be able to collect a small prize at the end. Trail maps can be picked up from the ticket desk.
Cost: E1.50 per child
All ages
Pond Dipping
The Education Garden ponds at Hillier Gardens are filled with all sorts of interesting creatures you might never think to look at. Keep an eye out for beetles, skimmers and more creatures living in the ponds. All materials are provided and bookings are not required. All children must be accompanied by an adult.
Cost: E2 per child
All ages
Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
The Outdoor Learning Company will be running their popular Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club for four days throughout the Easter break. Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building. There’s also plenty of time to just enjoy the outdoors running around, tree climbing and exploring. Bookings are essential and can be made on the Outdoor Learning Company website.
Cost: E22
Ages 5-11
Family Bushcraft Cooking
One of the last activities of the holiday period is a campfire cooking session. You’ll make warm fruit puddings and cook other things on the campfire, while also learning essential bushcraft skills for cooking and safe fire handling. The price is for one adult and one child. Tickets can be booked online or by calling 01794369318.
Cost: E12.50
Ages 4-12
10．What good will the holiday events do to children
A．Enjoying the festive leisure. B．Improving self-care abilities.
C．Bringing them close to nature. D．Strengthening the family ties.
11．Which event might be more attractive to the children fond of insects
A．Pond Dipping. B．Self-Guided Easter Trail.
C．Family Bushcraft Cooking. D．Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club.
12．What can children do in the Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
A．Have a self-guided walk. B．Learn outdoor survival skills.
C．Enjoy a family picnic. D．Take care of small animals.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are 4 popular variety shows of the year. It’s never too late to start enjoying them.
Become a Farmer (Feb. -Jul., iQIYI)
The farming-themed reality show took Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture. In an effort to connect young urban Chinese with the agricultural industry, the show invites 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland.
Great Escape Season 5 (May-Sept., Mango TV)
This reality show has taken viewers on an immersive journey. It enlisted well-known celebrities, who faced challenges within intricately designed escape rooms. They had to search for hidden clues, solve puzzles and decipher codes to. unlock the rooms in which they are trapped.
The Big Band 3 (Aug. -Oct., iQIYI)
The Big Band 3 showcases various musical genres with 27 bands from China. In the 2023edition, folk Chinese musicians took center stage, with notable performances by Wayina from Guangxi and Anda Union from
Inner Mongolia.
Call Me By Fire, Season 3 (Aug. -Nov., Mango TV)
Featuring a lineup of 32 male entertainers, this season showcased performances in both group and solo formats, with participants ranging in age from 27 to 55. Throughout the season, the participants showcased their versatility by exploring various forms of artistic expression, including singing, dancing and acting.
13．Which show will make audiences feel immersive
A．Become a Farmer. B．The Big Band 3.
C．Call Me By Fire, Season 3. D．Great Escape Season 5.
14．What do Become a Farmer and Call Me By Fire, Season 3 have in common
A．They centre on farming. B．They were produced by iQIYI.
C．Their participants are male. D．They showcase various musical genres.
15．Which of the following can best describe the four shows
A．They made a hit in 2023. B．They featured well-known celebrities.
C．They were aired in the first half of 2023. D．They showcased various musical performances.
（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）Nike x Corteix | “Rules the World”
The crazy and surreal ad described a world where the launch was canceled: stock markets crash, people fight on the streets, and a newborn baby cries—calming down only when the shoe drops into their crib. The buzz-worthy film was an original take on fashion marketing while creating a joyful portrait of British street culture,
Taco Bell | “See You Next Tuesday” by The Or
“See you next Tuesday” typically has a vulgar(粗俗)implication. But Taco Bell U. K put a positive change on the phrase’s meaning by applying it across an eye-catching billboard and inviting the British public to enjoy its Taco Tuesday promotion, offering a taco and drink combo for 2. The campaign demonstrated the brand’s signature cheekiness while tapping into British humor to bring a smile to the nation.
Teleflora | “The Hardest Part” by The Wonderful Agency
Teleflora’s campaign for Mother’s Day started with a seconds-long piece of user generated content—a mom sending her kid off to school and, when he’s out of sight, breaking down in tears. It celebrates the bonds between mothers and their children, but turns the focus to the bittersweet feeling of losing the parental control. “It’s a human truth we thought advertising hadn’t touched on before,” said Danielle Mason, vice president of marketing at the brand.
Ikea | “Monsters Not Included” by Ogilvy
During the season, children might see spirit around every corner. Ikea reassured kids of all ages that there was nothing to be afraid of, with ads showing dark spaces beneath beds or other furniture where monsters might be hiding. However, the brand’s clever tag-line explained that monsters were not included and wished consumers a Happy Halloween.
16．What do Rules the World and See You Next Tuesday have in common
A．They all make a hit. B．They bring happiness.
C．They are used on the festival. D．They are involved with culture.
17．What is special about The Hardest Part
A．It has emotion effects. B．It is in charge of Danielle.
C．It aims to celebrate a festival. D．It contains consumers’ wishes.
18．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To argue. B．To inform. C．To entertain. D．To advertise.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）Getting Around Washington, DC by Public Transportation
Washington, DC, is not an easy city to drive in. If you’d rather avoid the headache of driving, consider taking advantage of the city’s public transportation system during your visit.
Public transportation
When Washingtonians say “Metro” or “Metrorail”, they mean the subway. The bus system is called Metrobus, and is usually simply referred to as the bus. Six rail lines (Red, Yellow, Blue, Silver, Green, and Orange) and an extensive bus system (more than 15,000 stops on 400 routes) connect DC to Maryland and Virginia.
Rail station entrances are marked with towers topped with the letter“M”. Stripes (线条)of color indicate, the lines traveling down below. Each, train, displays the name of its farthest destination.
Operating hours
Metro Operating Hours
DAY TIME
Monday-Thursday 5 am-12 am
Friday 5 am-1 am
Saturday 7 am-1 am
Sunday 7 am-12 am
Metrobus schedules vary by route. Free transfers (转乘) to use within two hours are available, and they are accepted on most local buses in addition to Metrobuses.
Fares
Metrorail fares run $1.35 to $3.90 based on distance traveled. A $6.50 One Day Pass is valid (有效的) for unlimited Metrorail travel on weekdays after 9:30 am or all day Saturdays or Sundays. Bus fares are $1.25, and 60 cents for seniors and people with disabilities, and $3 for express buses. The DC Circulator primarily serves visitors. This bus service connects major tourist attractions and parts of town. Each ride is $1.
19．What does a color represent in the DC Metro
A．A rail line. B．The subway. C．A rail station. D．A day of the week.
20．What are the Metro schedules set based on
A．Weekdays and weekends. B．Distances and departure times.
C．Starting points and destinations. D．Fares and the number of passengers.
21．When can One Day Pass be used on Metrorail lines on Sundays
A．From 5 am to 12 am. B．From 7 am to 12 am.
C．From 9:30 am to 1 am. D．From 5 am to 1 am.
（2024·湖北·一模）Nashville bus tours are a fun way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. Be sure to start The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour where you’ll feel like you’re part of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour right in Music venues.
Pass By Country Music Hall of Fame
If you love music, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is the place to be. This museum is dedicated(献给) to all of the great stars that brought country music to the forefront of Nashville. This museum is dedicated to these performers, and guests can find amazing artifacts(文物) and displays.
Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN
Music Row is one of the most representative places in Nashville. Here, guests will be able to enjoy a variety of landmarks and fun places. Titled Music Row for its amazing influence on the music industry, this district in Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music venues.
Pass By The Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, TN
As one of the most historical venues in all of Nashville, the Ryman has seen some of the greatest country music stars within its impressive halls. Of course, it has a vast history to explore as well. The Ryman was the first venue of the famous Grand Ole Opry show, so guests can learn all about Nashville’s history.
Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville.
22．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．https: //www.thesundaytimes.co.uk B．https: //www.nationalgeographic.com
C．https: //www. D．https: //www.vacationsmadeeasy.com
23．What can you find in Country Music Hall of Fame
A．Grand Ole Opry shows. B．The great country music stars.
C．Impressive cultural relics. D．The most historical sites.
24．Which of the following places has the most popular recording studios
A．Country Music Hall of Fame. B．Music Row in Nashville, TN.
C．The Ryman Auditorium, TN. D．The Forefront of Nashville.
（2024·云南·模拟预测）Besides getting out into nature yourself, the next best thing is to take it all in through the pages of a book. But where to start Check out our natural history book recommendations.Living as a Naturalist
By Liu Huajie, China
Have you ever wanted to get down to the level of plants and see the world through their “eyes” Living as a Naturalist invites you into this world. This book makes natural history accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educational and philosophical ideas of knowing about nature from a natural history perspective. It also introduces key figures in the West’s approach to the subject. This is all done with a humorous and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images of plants and animals.My First Summer in the Sierra
By John Muir, US/UK
In the summer of 1869, John Muir, a 31-year-old Scottish immigrant, joined a group of shepherds in the foothills of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range for an adventure that proved life-changing for him. During those four months, he kept a diary while following a flock of sheep, painting a glorious picture of idyllic forests and majestic mountain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thousands of Americans to visit the area. It later became the well-known Yosemite National Park.The Peregrine
By J. A．Baker, UK
In 1965, John A．Baker gave up his work and lived on his earnings, devoting all his time to observing the peregrine falcon(游隼). From autumn to spring, Baker tracked the comings and goings of a pair of peregrine falcons in eastern England by bicycle and on foot, documenting their lives and the environment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye for detail. The bird’s most exciting moments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brought to life by Baker. In his eyes, the most important aspects of natural history and its documentation are patience, passion and observation.
25．What is included in Living as a Naturalist
A．Stories about shepherds. B．Drawings of western figures.
C．Pictures of creatures. D．Theories about natural science.
26．What does My First Summer in the Sierra lead to
A．Immigrants’ pursuit of an independent life. B．The popularity of natural history books.
C．John’s dedication to animal protection. D．People’s affection for the region.
27．What makes The Peregrine a success
A．Great patience and subtle observation.
B．The humorous and engaging writing style.
C．The concept of “wilderness” rooted in Baker’s heart.
D．Practical examples of living harmoniously with the bird.
（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Princeton University Art Event
Program Information for Gaucho: A New Musical
March 8-10, 2024, in Wallace Theater
Presented by the Lewis Center for the Arts’ Program in Theater &Music Theater.
Gaucho:A New Musical
Book, music and lyries (歌词) by Princeton University seniors Aaron Ventresca and Emmu Ventresca; directed by lecturer Nicuo Krell with music direction by guest artist Gia Gan.
Run Time
Approximately 2 hours(including a 10-minute intermission).
Setting
In this new musical set in nineteenth-century Argentina, the gaucho (高乔人) community of San Antonio de Areco (a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) faces growing threats to its traditional way of life from large landowners’ newest technology-barbed (带刺的) wire fence. A young gaucho named Mateo struggles to break free from his family’s dying way of life to become a writer. Then with some help, Mateo escapes to Buenos Aires. There, he meets Sofia, who shakes his narrow-minded view of the world. As modernity takes shape, Mateo is torn between choices:his family or the one he could create, his culture or the movements of the world.
Special Notes
No flash photography permitted. Please silence all electronic devices including mobile phone and watches, and avoid text messaging for the duration of the performance.
Tickets &Details
Performances are free and open to the public;advance tickets required. If a performance is listed as sold out, a
wait list will be formed at the door with a limited number of tickets available.
Accessibility
The Wallace Theater is an accessible venue with an assistive listening system. Guests in need of other access accommodations are invited to contact the Lewis Center at least one week in advance at lewiscenter@princeton. edu.
28．Who created the Gaucho: A New Musical
A．Guest artist Gia Gan.
B．Two university students.
C．Lecturer Nico Krell.
D．Artists in the Wallace Theater.
29．What is the theme of the musical
A．A romantic love story.
B．A movement of culture.
C．The change of lifestyle.
D．The immigration of a community.
30．What are people required to do to watch the musical
A．Pay for performances in advance.
B．Wait in line at the door of the theatre.
C．Contact the Lewis Center for tickets.
D．Switch off their electronic devices.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个使用独特的建筑来鼓励游客探索书架的图书馆。
1．细节理解题。根据Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)部分中的“The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15 languages, so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays.(海边不远处的白色耐候书架上摆放着15种语言的6000本书，所以每位游客都可以在享受阳光的同时找到完美的海滩读物。)”可知，每位游客可以在享受阳光的同时找到完美的海滩读物，由此可知，游客可以在Albena Beach Library享受在阳光下阅读。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Bishan Library (Singapore)部分中的“Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises (格架), standing out for its modern art, is meant to resemble a modern glass tree-house.(这座图书馆建于2006年，带有天窗和棚架，以其现代艺术而脱颖而出，看起来就像一座现代玻璃树屋。)”可知，Bishan Library以其现代艺术而脱颖而出，由此可知，Bishan Library是用艺术设计建造的。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)部分中的“A stunning combination of being both cutting-edge and sustainable, this building with a green roof, was made from recycled materials and designed to look like an eucalyptus tree(桉树).(这座建筑是尖端和可持续发展的惊人结合，屋顶是绿色的，由回收材料制成，看起来像一棵桉树。)”可知，Macquarie University Library是尖端和可持续发展的结合，屋顶是绿色的，由回收材料制成，由此可知，Macquarie University Library具有环保的特点。故选D项。
4．B 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文是应用文。本文是推销一款名为“Hear Clear GO”的充电式助听器，强调了其价格实惠、使用方便以及能够提高大脑性能和记忆力等优点，同时提供了购买优惠和退款保证等信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The new high-quality, digital GO hearing aids are perfect for your budget and your brain! We’re so sure you’ll love your advanced, low-cost GO hearing aids.(新的高品质，数字GO助听器是为你的预算和你的大脑的完美选择！我们相信你一定会喜欢这种
先进、低成本的GO助听器)”可知，Go的价格实惠，根据The Rechargeable GO!下的“Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler(自动降噪和反馈消除器)”可知，Go可以自动降噪，根据“Easy On/ Off Button(轻松开/关按钮)”可知，它易于操作和调节，所以B项“It carries fancy accessories.(它有精美的配件)”文中没有提及，不是Go的优点。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据5 Star Reviews下的“No More Dead Batteries!(不再有没电的电池！)”可知，GO自带充电站会给Gilmore B留下最深刻的印象。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“We offer a 100% Money-Back Guarantee. The GO is only $ 239, or $200 each when you buy a pair; purchasers over 70 years or under 5 years can enjoy a 30% discount!(我们提供100%退款保证。GO只需要239美元，如果你买一对的话，每只需要200美元；年满70岁或未满5岁者，可享7折优惠！)”可知，一个80岁的老人买一对Gos，会花费：200x2x70%=280美元。故选D项。
7．C 8．C 9．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.(它的问答格式可以很容易地快速找到答案，但由于缺乏描述性语言，它可能变得不那么吸引人)”可知，Ask an Astronaut是以问答的形式组织的。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.(然而，额外提供更多的技术术语可能会增强理解和学习经验)”可知，Thing Explainer的缺点是缺乏专业术语。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Combining history and science, the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions.(这本书结合了历史和科学，为这些问题提供了一个全面而有趣的答案)”以及最后一段“The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology.(这些引人入胜的高质量图像由易于理解的关键历史时刻的解释支持。它还扩展了地质学、天文学和生物学中的关键概念)”可知，《万物简史》和《深时间》的共同之处在于都结合了科学和历史。故选A。
10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个假日活动。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sir Harold Hillier Gardens are open year-round offering opportunities to view interesting plants and flowers and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.(哈罗德·希利尔爵士花园全年开放，让您有机会观赏有趣的植物和花卉，享受美丽的环境)”可知，节日活动可以让孩子接近自然。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据Pond Dipping部分中“The Education Garden ponds at Hillier Gardens are filled with all sorts of interesting creatures you might never think to look at. Keep an eye out for beetles, skimmers and more creatures living in the ponds.(希利尔花园的教育花园池塘里充满了各种有趣的生物，你可能从来没有想过要去看。留意甲虫、掠食动物和其他生活在池塘里的生物)”可知，池塘游泳可能对喜欢昆虫的孩子更有吸引力。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club部分中“Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building.(孩子们将体验到一系列不同的户外技能和活动，包括篝火烹饪、丛林工艺工具和建造洞穴)”可知，孩子们在户外探险度假俱乐部可以学习户外生存技能。故选B。
13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年在中国流行的四档电视和网络综艺节目，提供了这些节目的简要概述和特点。
13．细节理解题。根据Great Escape Season 5下的“This reality show has taken viewers on an immersive journey.(这个真人秀节目让观众们身临其境)”可知，Great Escape Season 5这个真人秀节目让观众沉浸其中。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据Become a Farmer下的“In an effort to connect young urban Chinese with the agricultural industry, the show invites 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland.(为了将中国的城市年轻人与农业联系起来，节目邀请了10位来自不同领域的年轻男人体验农田生活)”以及Call Me By Fire, Season 3下的“Featuring a lineup of 32 male entertainers, this season showcased performances in both group and solo formats, with participants ranging in age from 27 to 55.(这一季共有32名男艺人参加，他们的年龄从27岁到55岁不等，有团体表演和个人表演)”可知，Become a Farmer邀请的是10名来自不同领域的年轻人体验农田生活，而Call Me By Fire，Season 3的特色是32位男性艺人的表演。因此，这两个节目的共同点是参与者都是男性。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are 4 popular variety shows of the year. It’s never too late to start enjoying them.(2023年，中国出现了各种各样的电视和网络综艺节目，为观众提供了令人惊叹的娱乐。以下是今年最受欢迎的4档综艺节目。开始享受它们永远不会太迟)”可知，这四档节目都是2023年的热门节目。故选A项。
16．B 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个创意广告活动。
16．细节理解题。根据Nike x Corteix | “Rules the World”部分中“The buzz-worthy film was an original take on fashion marketing while creating a joyful portrait of British street culture.(这部值得关注的短片是对时尚营销的原创，同时也为英国街头文化创造了一幅快乐的肖像。)”以及Taco Bell | “See You Next Tuesday” by The Or部分中“The campaign demonstrated the brand’s signature cheekiness while tapping into British humor to bring a smile to the nation.( 这个广告活动展示了该品牌独特的调皮风格，同时巧妙地借用英国幽默感，为全国带来了欢乐。)”可知，这两则广告以不同的方式带来了快乐。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Teleflora | “The Hardest Part” by The Wonderful Agency部分中“It celebrates the bonds between mothers and their children, but turns the focus to the bittersweet feeling of losing the parental control. “It’s a human truth we thought advertising hadn’t touched on before,” said Danielle Mason, vice president of marketing at the brand.(这个广告庆祝母亲和子女之间的纽带，但它将焦点放在失去父母控制的甜蜜苦涩的感觉上。该品牌的市场营销副总裁丹妮尔·梅森表示：“这是一个我们认为广告以前未曾触及到的人类真理。”)”可知，这则广告强调了母亲和孩子之间的纽带，并将焦点转向了失去父母控制的苦甜感受。这个广告通过独特的情感效果吸引人们的注意。故选A。
18．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了几个创意广告活动，包括Nike与Corteix联合推出的“Rules the World”广告、Taco Bell推出的“See You Next Tuesday”广告、Teleflora为母亲节推出的“The Hardest Part”广告以及Ikea推出的“Monsters Not Included”广告。这些广告通过独特的创意和表达方式，展示了各个品牌在市场营销中的特点和创新，同时也向读者传递了积极的情感和愉悦的信息。文章的目的是传达信息。故选B。
19．A 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区地铁的运营时间、票价信息，以及如何购买和使用车票，包括日票和转乘。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Six rail lines (Red, Yellow, Blue, Silver, Green, and Orange) and an extensive bus system (more than 15,000 stops on 400 routes) connect DC to Maryland and Virginia.( 六条地铁线（红、黄、蓝、银、绿和桔黄色）和一个庞大的公共汽车系统（400条线路，15, 000多个车站）把华盛顿特区与马里兰和弗吉尼亚连接起来。)”可知在华盛顿特区，颜色代表的是一条地铁线路，故选A项。
20．细节理解题。根据“Operating hours(运营时间)”部分的“Monday-Thursday(周一到周四),5 am-12 am(上午5点到12点)”、“Friday（周五）5 am-1 am （上午五点到凌晨一点）”、“Saturday 7 am-1 am(周六，上午七点到凌晨一点)”以及“Sunday 7 am-12 am(周日，上午7点到12点)”可知，地铁时刻表的制定依据是工作日和周末，故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Operating hours(运营时间)”部分的“Sunday 7 am-12 am(周日，上午7点到12点)”以及最后一段“A $6.50 One Day Pass is valid (有效的) for unlimited Metrorail travel on weekdays after 9:30 am or all day Saturdays or Sundays.( 6.50美元的一日通票在工作日的上午9:30之后或周六、周日整天内可无限次数乘坐地铁)”可知，星期日地铁线路在上午7点到12点可以使用一日通，故选B项。
22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国田纳西州纳什维尔巴士之旅，途径乡村音乐名人堂、田纳西州纳什维尔的音乐街和田纳西州纳什维尔的莱曼礼堂，它是探索音乐之城及其伟大景点和活动的有趣方式。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nashville bus tours are a fun way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. (纳什维尔巴士之旅是探索音乐之城及其伟大景点和活动的有趣方式。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍美国田纳西州纳什维尔巴士之旅，由此可推断出，本文应出自一个旅游度假网站，所以D项https: //www.vacationsmadeeasy.com符合题意。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Pass By Country Music Hall of Fame”下面的“This museum is dedicated to these performers, and guests can find amazing artifacts(文物) and displays.(这个博物馆专门为这些表演者服务，客人可以找到令人惊叹的文物和展品。)”可知，游客能够在这里看到令人惊叹的文物。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN”下面的“Titled Music Row for its amazing influence on the music industry, this district in Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music venues.(纳什维尔的这个地区因其对音乐产业的惊人影响而被称为‘音乐街’，是最热门的录音室和音乐场所的所在地。)”可知，田纳西州纳什维尔的音乐街有最受欢迎的录音室。故选B。
25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了有关自然历史的三本经典书籍。
25．细节理解题。根据Living as a Naturalist中关键句“This is all done with a humorous and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images of plants and animals.(这一切都是以幽默和迷人的写作风格完成的，同时以美丽的植物和动物图片为特色)”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据My First Summer in the Sierra中关键句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thousands of Americans to visit the area.(这本日记的标题是《我在塞拉的第一个夏天》，它激励了成千上万的美国人去参观这个地区)”可知，该书激发了人们对此地的热爱之情，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据The Peregrinez中关键句“In his eyes, the most important aspects of natural history and its documentation are patience, passion and observation.(在他看来，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、激情和观察)”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力，故选A。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍普林斯顿大学一项艺术活动。
28．细节理解题。根据Gaucho:A New Musical中的“Book, music and lyries (歌词) by Princeton University seniors Aaron Ventresca and Emmu Ventresca; directed by lecturer Nicuo Krell with music direction by guest artist Gia Gan.”（书籍、音乐和歌词是由普林斯顿大学大四学生Aaron Ventresca和Emma Ventresca创作的，由讲师Nico Krell执导，客座艺术家Gia担任音乐指导）可知，两个大学生创作了Gaucho: A New Musical。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据Setting中的“In this new musical set in nineteenth-century Argentina, the
gaucho (高乔人) community of San Antonio de Areco (a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina)faces growing threats to its traditional way of life from large landowners’ newest technology-barbed (带刺的) wire fence. A young gaucho named Mateo struggles to break free from his family’s dying way of life to become a writer. Then with some help, Mateo escapes to Buenos Aires. There, he meets Sofia, who shakes his narrow-minded view of the world. As modernity takes shape, Mateo is torn between choices:his family or the one he could create, his culture or the movements of the world.”（在这部十九世纪阿根廷的新音乐剧中，圣安东尼奥·德阿雷科的高乔社区面临着来自大地主最新技术——带刺铁丝网围栏——对其传统生活方式的日益增长的威胁。一位名叫马特奥(Mateo)的年轻高乔人努力摆脱家人垂死的生活方式，试图成为一名作家。马特奥逃到了布宜诺斯艾利斯。在那里，他遇到了索菲亚，索菲亚动摇了他狭隘的世界观。）可知，该音乐剧的主题是生活方式的改变。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。Special Notes中的“No flash photography permitted. Please silence all electronic devices including mobile phone and watches, and avoid text messaging for the duration of the performance.”（不允许使用闪光灯拍照，让包括手机和手表在内的所有电子设备静音，并在演出期间禁止发送短信）由此可知，看该剧时要求人们关闭所有电子设备。故选D项。
（2024·安徽池州·二模）Some libraries use unique architecture to encourage visitors to explore the book shelves and settle down with a new book, or use travelling libraries to bring books to hard-to-reach populations. No matter how they achieve it, these novel libraries are keeping the magic of reading alive.
Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)
Reading a book on the beach is a classic, and in Bulgaria, one library encourages tourists to do just that. The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15 languages, so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays.
Bishan Library (Singapore)
Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises (格架), standing out for its modern art, is meant to resemble a modern glass tree-house. Glass pods of varying colors stick out of the building randomly to create cozy yet air y corner for reading throughout the building. Children’s room on the basement level invites interaction while preventing noise from disturbing those concentrating in the loft y seats above.
The Camel Library Service (North Eastern Province, Kenya)
To fight low literacy rates in the desert of Kenya, the government created a travelling library composed of nine camels bringing books to villages. The library travels four days a week serving the region’s nomadic (游牧的) people. Currently the service focuses on children, but with more funding they plan to increase their reach both in distance and the titles they carry.
Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)
A stunning combination of being both cutting-edge and sustainable, this building with a green roof, was made from recycled materials and designed to look like an eucalyptus tree(桉树). It is also state of the art, using robot cranes to bring requested books to the front desk.
1．What can visitors do in Albena Beach Library
A．Find the perfect beach. B．Read classics while surfing.
C．Buy books in 15 languages. D．Enjoy reading in the sunshine.
2．What do we know about Bishan Library
A．It was built with artistic design.
B．It is known for travelling services.
C．Children can interact with each other everywhere.
D．Robots are used to bring requested books to the front desk.
3．Which of the following features environmental protection
A．Beach Library. B．The Camel Library Service.
C．Bishan Library. D．Macquarie University Library.
（23-24高三下·山东·阶段练习）According to new studies from the University of Colorado, wearing hearing aids may actually benefit your brain by improving your brain’s performance and memory! That’s why we’re so excited to introduce you to the most affordable member of our rechargeable hearing aid family: the Hear Clear GO! The GO provides incredible value and a fantastic hearing experience!
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4．Which is not involved into the Go’s advantages
A．It is budget-friendly. B．It carries fancy accessories.
C．It can reduce noise automatically. D．It is easily operated and adjustable.
5．What may impress Gilmore B most of the Go
A．The love from his parents. B．The low cost of the product.
C．The included charging station. D．The clear sound without whistling.
6．How much will an 80-year-old pay for a pair of Gos
A．$ 120. B．$ 478. C．$ 400. D．$ 280.
（2024·河北·二模）The best science books inspire a sense of wonder and make you amazed at the incredible world we live in. Here are four of them to feed your imagination.
A Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson
How did it all begin And how did we get here Combining history and science, the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions. Bill Bryson takes the reader on an impressive journey through the greatest scientific discoveries in history. It explains scientific topics in a vivid way, but it’s quite a long read.
Thing Explainer by Randall Munroe
How do helicopters work Or cells Randall Munroe explains how things work using illustrations and only the most common 1,000 words in English. It will shift your approach to explanation. So, next time explain how something works rather than merely call it by its name. However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.
Ask an Astronaut by Tim Peake
What does it feel like to fly into space How do you prepare for it Astronaut Tim Peake answers all the questions you never knew about going into space. The book gives insights into the cutting-edge science, as well as the day-to-day life on board of the International Space Station. Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.
Deep Time by Riley Black
Want to know the story of our planet Riley Black takes us on a journey, in the order of time, through the geological (地质的) events that have shaped our planet. The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology. Yet, measuring the size of some objects on the photos is difficult due to the lack of a scale bar (比例尺).
7．Which book is organized in the format of question and answer
A．A Short History of Nearly Everything. B．Thing Explainer.
C．Ask an Astronaut. D．Deep Time.
8．What’s a shortcoming of Thing Explainer
A．It is rather too long. B．It is written in plain language.
C．It lacks technical terms. D．It fails to include clear images.
9．What do A Short History of Nearly Everything and Deep Time have in common
A．They combine science and history. B．They feature vivid illustrations.
C．They introduce astronauts’ daily life. D．They entertain readers of all ages.
（2024·山东枣庄·二模）Hillier Gardens School Holiday Program
The Sir Harold Hillier Gardens are open year-round offering opportunities to view interesting plants and flowers and enjoy the beautiful surroundings. Throughout the Easter school holidays, we have various events for children, which are fun and educational and give them interesting ways to interact with nature.
Self-Guided Easter Trail
The Gardens feature a regular trail throughout the year. For the Easter school holidays children will pick up their maps and follow clues left by the Easter Bunny. The family trails are a great way to explore the gardens with a little bit of guidance. Children who finish the trail will also be able to collect a small prize at the end. Trail maps can be picked up from the ticket desk.
Cost: E1.50 per child
All ages
Pond Dipping
The Education Garden ponds at Hillier Gardens are filled with all sorts of interesting creatures you might never think to look at. Keep an eye out for beetles, skimmers and more creatures living in the ponds. All materials are provided and bookings are not required. All children must be accompanied by an adult.
Cost: E2 per child
All ages
Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
The Outdoor Learning Company will be running their popular Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club for four days throughout the Easter break. Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building. There’s also plenty of time to just enjoy the outdoors running around, tree climbing and exploring. Bookings are essential and can be made on the Outdoor Learning Company website.
Cost: E22
Ages 5-11
Family Bushcraft Cooking
One of the last activities of the holiday period is a campfire cooking session. You’ll make warm fruit puddings and cook other things on the campfire, while also learning essential bushcraft skills for cooking and safe fire handling. The price is for one adult and one child. Tickets can be booked online or by calling 01794369318.
Cost: E12.50
Ages 4-12
10．What good will the holiday events do to children
A．Enjoying the festive leisure. B．Improving self-care abilities.
C．Bringing them close to nature. D．Strengthening the family ties.
11．Which event might be more attractive to the children fond of insects
A．Pond Dipping. B．Self-Guided Easter Trail.
C．Family Bushcraft Cooking. D．Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club.
12．What can children do in the Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club
A．Have a self-guided walk. B．Learn outdoor survival skills.
C．Enjoy a family picnic. D．Take care of small animals.
（2024·湖南长沙·一模）The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are 4 popular variety shows of the year. It’s never too late to start enjoying them.
Become a Farmer (Feb. -Jul., iQIYI)
The farming-themed reality show took Chinese social media by storm, shining a spotlight on agriculture. In an effort to connect young urban Chinese with the agricultural industry, the show invites 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland.
Great Escape Season 5 (May-Sept., Mango TV)
This reality show has taken viewers on an immersive journey. It enlisted well-known celebrities, who faced challenges within intricately designed escape rooms. They had to search for hidden clues, solve puzzles and decipher codes to. unlock the rooms in which they are trapped.
The Big Band 3 (Aug. -Oct., iQIYI)
The Big Band 3 showcases various musical genres with 27 bands from China. In the 2023edition, folk Chinese musicians took center stage, with notable performances by Wayina from Guangxi and Anda Union from
Inner Mongolia.
Call Me By Fire, Season 3 (Aug. -Nov., Mango TV)
Featuring a lineup of 32 male entertainers, this season showcased performances in both group and solo formats, with participants ranging in age from 27 to 55. Throughout the season, the participants showcased their versatility by exploring various forms of artistic expression, including singing, dancing and acting.
13．Which show will make audiences feel immersive
A．Become a Farmer. B．The Big Band 3.
C．Call Me By Fire, Season 3. D．Great Escape Season 5.
14．What do Become a Farmer and Call Me By Fire, Season 3 have in common
A．They centre on farming. B．They were produced by iQIYI.
C．Their participants are male. D．They showcase various musical genres.
15．Which of the following can best describe the four shows
A．They made a hit in 2023. B．They featured well-known celebrities.
C．They were aired in the first half of 2023. D．They showcased various musical performances.
（2024·山西晋中·模拟预测）Nike x Corteix | “Rules the World”
The crazy and surreal ad described a world where the launch was canceled: stock markets crash, people fight on the streets, and a newborn baby cries—calming down only when the shoe drops into their crib. The buzz-worthy film was an original take on fashion marketing while creating a joyful portrait of British street culture,
Taco Bell | “See You Next Tuesday” by The Or
“See you next Tuesday” typically has a vulgar(粗俗)implication. But Taco Bell U. K put a positive change on the phrase’s meaning by applying it across an eye-catching billboard and inviting the British public to enjoy its Taco Tuesday promotion, offering a taco and drink combo for 2. The campaign demonstrated the brand’s signature cheekiness while tapping into British humor to bring a smile to the nation.
Teleflora | “The Hardest Part” by The Wonderful Agency
Teleflora’s campaign for Mother’s Day started with a seconds-long piece of user generated content—a mom sending her kid off to school and, when he’s out of sight, breaking down in tears. It celebrates the bonds between mothers and their children, but turns the focus to the bittersweet feeling of losing the parental control. “It’s a human truth we thought advertising hadn’t touched on before,” said Danielle Mason, vice president of marketing at the brand.
Ikea | “Monsters Not Included” by Ogilvy
During the season, children might see spirit around every corner. Ikea reassured kids of all ages that there was nothing to be afraid of, with ads showing dark spaces beneath beds or other furniture where monsters might be hiding. However, the brand’s clever tag-line explained that monsters were not included and wished consumers a Happy Halloween.
16．What do Rules the World and See You Next Tuesday have in common
A．They all make a hit. B．They bring happiness.
C．They are used on the festival. D．They are involved with culture.
17．What is special about The Hardest Part
A．It has emotion effects. B．It is in charge of Danielle.
C．It aims to celebrate a festival. D．It contains consumers’ wishes.
18．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To argue. B．To inform. C．To entertain. D．To advertise.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）Getting Around Washington, DC by Public Transportation
Washington, DC, is not an easy city to drive in. If you’d rather avoid the headache of driving, consider taking advantage of the city’s public transportation system during your visit.
Public transportation
When Washingtonians say “Metro” or “Metrorail”, they mean the subway. The bus system is called Metrobus, and is usually simply referred to as the bus. Six rail lines (Red, Yellow, Blue, Silver, Green, and Orange) and an extensive bus system (more than 15,000 stops on 400 routes) connect DC to Maryland and Virginia.
Rail station entrances are marked with towers topped with the letter“M”. Stripes (线条)of color indicate, the lines traveling down below. Each, train, displays the name of its farthest destination.
Operating hours
Metro Operating Hours
DAY TIME
Monday-Thursday 5 am-12 am
Friday 5 am-1 am
Saturday 7 am-1 am
Sunday 7 am-12 am
Metrobus schedules vary by route. Free transfers (转乘) to use within two hours are available, and they are accepted on most local buses in addition to Metrobuses.
Fares
Metrorail fares run $1.35 to $3.90 based on distance traveled. A $6.50 One Day Pass is valid (有效的) for unlimited Metrorail travel on weekdays after 9:30 am or all day Saturdays or Sundays. Bus fares are $1.25, and 60 cents for seniors and people with disabilities, and $3 for express buses. The DC Circulator primarily serves visitors. This bus service connects major tourist attractions and parts of town. Each ride is $1.
19．What does a color represent in the DC Metro
A．A rail line. B．The subway. C．A rail station. D．A day of the week.
20．What are the Metro schedules set based on
A．Weekdays and weekends. B．Distances and departure times.
C．Starting points and destinations. D．Fares and the number of passengers.
21．When can One Day Pass be used on Metrorail lines on Sundays
A．From 5 am to 12 am. B．From 7 am to 12 am.
C．From 9:30 am to 1 am. D．From 5 am to 1 am.
（2024·湖北·一模）Nashville bus tours are a fun way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. Be sure to start The Redneck Comedy Bus Tour where you’ll feel like you’re part of the Blue Collar Comedy Tour right in Music venues.
Pass By Country Music Hall of Fame
If you love music, the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum is the place to be. This museum is dedicated(献给) to all of the great stars that brought country music to the forefront of Nashville. This museum is dedicated to these performers, and guests can find amazing artifacts(文物) and displays.
Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN
Music Row is one of the most representative places in Nashville. Here, guests will be able to enjoy a variety of landmarks and fun places. Titled Music Row for its amazing influence on the music industry, this district in Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music venues.
Pass By The Ryman Auditorium in Nashville, TN
As one of the most historical venues in all of Nashville, the Ryman has seen some of the greatest country music stars within its impressive halls. Of course, it has a vast history to explore as well. The Ryman was the first venue of the famous Grand Ole Opry show, so guests can learn all about Nashville’s history.
Get your ticket today and enjoy a fun-filled trip to Nashville.
22．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．https: //www.thesundaytimes.co.uk B．https: //www.nationalgeographic.com
C．https: //www. D．https: //www.vacationsmadeeasy.com
23．What can you find in Country Music Hall of Fame
A．Grand Ole Opry shows. B．The great country music stars.
C．Impressive cultural relics. D．The most historical sites.
24．Which of the following places has the most popular recording studios
A．Country Music Hall of Fame. B．Music Row in Nashville, TN.
C．The Ryman Auditorium, TN. D．The Forefront of Nashville.
（2024·云南·模拟预测）Besides getting out into nature yourself, the next best thing is to take it all in through the pages of a book. But where to start Check out our natural history book recommendations.Living as a Naturalist
By Liu Huajie, China
Have you ever wanted to get down to the level of plants and see the world through their “eyes” Living as a Naturalist invites you into this world. This book makes natural history accessible and attractive. It interprets ancient Chinese educational and philosophical ideas of knowing about nature from a natural history perspective. It also introduces key figures in the West’s approach to the subject. This is all done with a humorous and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images of plants and animals.My First Summer in the Sierra
By John Muir, US/UK
In the summer of 1869, John Muir, a 31-year-old Scottish immigrant, joined a group of shepherds in the foothills of California’s Sierra Nevada mountain range for an adventure that proved life-changing for him. During those four months, he kept a diary while following a flock of sheep, painting a glorious picture of idyllic forests and majestic mountain peaks. This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thousands of Americans to visit the area. It later became the well-known Yosemite National Park.The Peregrine
By J. A．Baker, UK
In 1965, John A．Baker gave up his work and lived on his earnings, devoting all his time to observing the peregrine falcon(游隼). From autumn to spring, Baker tracked the comings and goings of a pair of peregrine falcons in eastern England by bicycle and on foot, documenting their lives and the environment they live in. Like the bird itself, Baker has a keen eye for detail. The bird’s most exciting moments, like fast flying and hunting prey, are brought to life by Baker. In his eyes, the most important aspects of natural history and its documentation are patience, passion and observation.
25．What is included in Living as a Naturalist
A．Stories about shepherds. B．Drawings of western figures.
C．Pictures of creatures. D．Theories about natural science.
26．What does My First Summer in the Sierra lead to
A．Immigrants’ pursuit of an independent life. B．The popularity of natural history books.
C．John’s dedication to animal protection. D．People’s affection for the region.
27．What makes The Peregrine a success
A．Great patience and subtle observation.
B．The humorous and engaging writing style.
C．The concept of “wilderness” rooted in Baker’s heart.
D．Practical examples of living harmoniously with the bird.
（2024·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Princeton University Art Event
Program Information for Gaucho: A New Musical
March 8-10, 2024, in Wallace Theater
Presented by the Lewis Center for the Arts’ Program in Theater &Music Theater.
Gaucho:A New Musical
Book, music and lyries (歌词) by Princeton University seniors Aaron Ventresca and Emmu Ventresca; directed by lecturer Nicuo Krell with music direction by guest artist Gia Gan.
Run Time
Approximately 2 hours(including a 10-minute intermission).
Setting
In this new musical set in nineteenth-century Argentina, the gaucho (高乔人) community of San Antonio de Areco (a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) faces growing threats to its traditional way of life from large landowners’ newest technology-barbed (带刺的) wire fence. A young gaucho named Mateo struggles to break free from his family’s dying way of life to become a writer. Then with some help, Mateo escapes to Buenos Aires. There, he meets Sofia, who shakes his narrow-minded view of the world. As modernity takes shape, Mateo is torn between choices:his family or the one he could create, his culture or the movements of the world.
Special Notes
No flash photography permitted. Please silence all electronic devices including mobile phone and watches, and avoid text messaging for the duration of the performance.
Tickets &Details
Performances are free and open to the public;advance tickets required. If a performance is listed as sold out, a
wait list will be formed at the door with a limited number of tickets available.
Accessibility
The Wallace Theater is an accessible venue with an assistive listening system. Guests in need of other access accommodations are invited to contact the Lewis Center at least one week in advance at lewiscenter@princeton. edu.
28．Who created the Gaucho: A New Musical
A．Guest artist Gia Gan.
B．Two university students.
C．Lecturer Nico Krell.
D．Artists in the Wallace Theater.
29．What is the theme of the musical
A．A romantic love story.
B．A movement of culture.
C．The change of lifestyle.
D．The immigration of a community.
30．What are people required to do to watch the musical
A．Pay for performances in advance.
B．Wait in line at the door of the theatre.
C．Contact the Lewis Center for tickets.
D．Switch off their electronic devices.
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是四个使用独特的建筑来鼓励游客探索书架的图书馆。
1．细节理解题。根据Beach Library (Albena, Bulgaria)部分中的“The white, weather-resistant shelves lined up not far from the surf feature 6,000 books in 15 languages, so every visitor can find the perfect beach read to enjoy while soaking up the sun’s rays.(海边不远处的白色耐候书架上摆放着15种语言的6000本书，所以每位游客都可以在享受阳光的同时找到完美的海滩读物。)”可知，每位游客可以在享受阳光的同时找到完美的海滩读物，由此可知，游客可以在Albena Beach Library享受在阳光下阅读。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据Bishan Library (Singapore)部分中的“Built in 2006, this library with skylights and trellises (格架), standing out for its modern art, is meant to resemble a modern glass tree-house.(这座图书馆建于2006年，带有天窗和棚架，以其现代艺术而脱颖而出，看起来就像一座现代玻璃树屋。)”可知，Bishan Library以其现代艺术而脱颖而出，由此可知，Bishan Library是用艺术设计建造的。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据Macquarie University Library (Sydney, Australia)部分中的“A stunning combination of being both cutting-edge and sustainable, this building with a green roof, was made from recycled materials and designed to look like an eucalyptus tree(桉树).(这座建筑是尖端和可持续发展的惊人结合，屋顶是绿色的，由回收材料制成，看起来像一棵桉树。)”可知，Macquarie University Library是尖端和可持续发展的结合，屋顶是绿色的，由回收材料制成，由此可知，Macquarie University Library具有环保的特点。故选D项。
4．B 5．C 6．D
【导语】本文是应用文。本文是推销一款名为“Hear Clear GO”的充电式助听器，强调了其价格实惠、使用方便以及能够提高大脑性能和记忆力等优点，同时提供了购买优惠和退款保证等信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The new high-quality, digital GO hearing aids are perfect for your budget and your brain! We’re so sure you’ll love your advanced, low-cost GO hearing aids.(新的高品质，数字GO助听器是为你的预算和你的大脑的完美选择！我们相信你一定会喜欢这种
先进、低成本的GO助听器)”可知，Go的价格实惠，根据The Rechargeable GO!下的“Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Canceler(自动降噪和反馈消除器)”可知，Go可以自动降噪，根据“Easy On/ Off Button(轻松开/关按钮)”可知，它易于操作和调节，所以B项“It carries fancy accessories.(它有精美的配件)”文中没有提及，不是Go的优点。故选B项。
5．细节理解题。根据5 Star Reviews下的“No More Dead Batteries!(不再有没电的电池！)”可知，GO自带充电站会给Gilmore B留下最深刻的印象。故选C项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“We offer a 100% Money-Back Guarantee. The GO is only $ 239, or $200 each when you buy a pair; purchasers over 70 years or under 5 years can enjoy a 30% discount!(我们提供100%退款保证。GO只需要239美元，如果你买一对的话，每只需要200美元；年满70岁或未满5岁者，可享7折优惠！)”可知，一个80岁的老人买一对Gos，会花费：200x2x70%=280美元。故选D项。
7．C 8．C 9．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书的情况。
7．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Its question and answer format makes it easy to quickly find answers, but it can become less appealing due to the lack of descriptive language.(它的问答格式可以很容易地快速找到答案，但由于缺乏描述性语言，它可能变得不那么吸引人)”可知，Ask an Astronaut是以问答的形式组织的。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“However, additionally providing more technical terms might have enhanced the understanding and learning experience.(然而，额外提供更多的技术术语可能会增强理解和学习经验)”可知，Thing Explainer的缺点是缺乏专业术语。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Combining history and science, the book offers a comprehensive yet entertaining answer to these questions.(这本书结合了历史和科学，为这些问题提供了一个全面而有趣的答案)”以及最后一段“The fascinating high-quality images are supported by easily digestible explanations of key historical moments. It also expands on key concepts in geology, astronomy and biology.(这些引人入胜的高质量图像由易于理解的关键历史时刻的解释支持。它还扩展了地质学、天文学和生物学中的关键概念)”可知，《万物简史》和《深时间》的共同之处在于都结合了科学和历史。故选A。
10．C 11．A 12．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个假日活动。
10．细节理解题。根据第一段“The Sir Harold Hillier Gardens are open year-round offering opportunities to view interesting plants and flowers and enjoy the beautiful surroundings.(哈罗德·希利尔爵士花园全年开放，让您有机会观赏有趣的植物和花卉，享受美丽的环境)”可知，节日活动可以让孩子接近自然。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据Pond Dipping部分中“The Education Garden ponds at Hillier Gardens are filled with all sorts of interesting creatures you might never think to look at. Keep an eye out for beetles, skimmers and more creatures living in the ponds.(希利尔花园的教育花园池塘里充满了各种有趣的生物，你可能从来没有想过要去看。留意甲虫、掠食动物和其他生活在池塘里的生物)”可知，池塘游泳可能对喜欢昆虫的孩子更有吸引力。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据Outdoor Adventure Holiday Club部分中“Children will experience a range of different outdoor skills and activities, including campfire cooking, bush craft tools, and den building.(孩子们将体验到一系列不同的户外技能和活动，包括篝火烹饪、丛林工艺工具和建造洞穴)”可知，孩子们在户外探险度假俱乐部可以学习户外生存技能。故选B。
13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年在中国流行的四档电视和网络综艺节目，提供了这些节目的简要概述和特点。
13．细节理解题。根据Great Escape Season 5下的“This reality show has taken viewers on an immersive journey.(这个真人秀节目让观众们身临其境)”可知，Great Escape Season 5这个真人秀节目让观众沉浸其中。故选D项。
14．细节理解题。根据Become a Farmer下的“In an effort to connect young urban Chinese with the agricultural industry, the show invites 10 young men from various fields to experience life on the farmland.(为了将中国的城市年轻人与农业联系起来，节目邀请了10位来自不同领域的年轻男人体验农田生活)”以及Call Me By Fire, Season 3下的“Featuring a lineup of 32 male entertainers, this season showcased performances in both group and solo formats, with participants ranging in age from 27 to 55.(这一季共有32名男艺人参加，他们的年龄从27岁到55岁不等，有团体表演和个人表演)”可知，Become a Farmer邀请的是10名来自不同领域的年轻人体验农田生活，而Call Me By Fire，Season 3的特色是32位男性艺人的表演。因此，这两个节目的共同点是参与者都是男性。故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据第一段“The year 2023 saw a wide variety of TV and internet variety shows in China, offering amazing entertainment to audiences. Here are 4 popular variety shows of the year. It’s never too late to start enjoying them.(2023年，中国出现了各种各样的电视和网络综艺节目，为观众提供了令人惊叹的娱乐。以下是今年最受欢迎的4档综艺节目。开始享受它们永远不会太迟)”可知，这四档节目都是2023年的热门节目。故选A项。
16．B 17．A 18．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个创意广告活动。
16．细节理解题。根据Nike x Corteix | “Rules the World”部分中“The buzz-worthy film was an original take on fashion marketing while creating a joyful portrait of British street culture.(这部值得关注的短片是对时尚营销的原创，同时也为英国街头文化创造了一幅快乐的肖像。)”以及Taco Bell | “See You Next Tuesday” by The Or部分中“The campaign demonstrated the brand’s signature cheekiness while tapping into British humor to bring a smile to the nation.( 这个广告活动展示了该品牌独特的调皮风格，同时巧妙地借用英国幽默感，为全国带来了欢乐。)”可知，这两则广告以不同的方式带来了快乐。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据Teleflora | “The Hardest Part” by The Wonderful Agency部分中“It celebrates the bonds between mothers and their children, but turns the focus to the bittersweet feeling of losing the parental control. “It’s a human truth we thought advertising hadn’t touched on before,” said Danielle Mason, vice president of marketing at the brand.(这个广告庆祝母亲和子女之间的纽带，但它将焦点放在失去父母控制的甜蜜苦涩的感觉上。该品牌的市场营销副总裁丹妮尔·梅森表示：“这是一个我们认为广告以前未曾触及到的人类真理。”)”可知，这则广告强调了母亲和孩子之间的纽带，并将焦点转向了失去父母控制的苦甜感受。这个广告通过独特的情感效果吸引人们的注意。故选A。
18．推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了几个创意广告活动，包括Nike与Corteix联合推出的“Rules the World”广告、Taco Bell推出的“See You Next Tuesday”广告、Teleflora为母亲节推出的“The Hardest Part”广告以及Ikea推出的“Monsters Not Included”广告。这些广告通过独特的创意和表达方式，展示了各个品牌在市场营销中的特点和创新，同时也向读者传递了积极的情感和愉悦的信息。文章的目的是传达信息。故选B。
19．A 20．A 21．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区地铁的运营时间、票价信息，以及如何购买和使用车票，包括日票和转乘。
19．细节理解题。根据第二段“Six rail lines (Red, Yellow, Blue, Silver, Green, and Orange) and an extensive bus system (more than 15,000 stops on 400 routes) connect DC to Maryland and Virginia.( 六条地铁线（红、黄、蓝、银、绿和桔黄色）和一个庞大的公共汽车系统（400条线路，15, 000多个车站）把华盛顿特区与马里兰和弗吉尼亚连接起来。)”可知在华盛顿特区，颜色代表的是一条地铁线路，故选A项。
20．细节理解题。根据“Operating hours(运营时间)”部分的“Monday-Thursday(周一到周四),5 am-12 am(上午5点到12点)”、“Friday（周五）5 am-1 am （上午五点到凌晨一点）”、“Saturday 7 am-1 am(周六，上午七点到凌晨一点)”以及“Sunday 7 am-12 am(周日，上午7点到12点)”可知，地铁时刻表的制定依据是工作日和周末，故选A项。
21．细节理解题。根据“Operating hours(运营时间)”部分的“Sunday 7 am-12 am(周日，上午7点到12点)”以及最后一段“A $6.50 One Day Pass is valid (有效的) for unlimited Metrorail travel on weekdays after 9:30 am or all day Saturdays or Sundays.( 6.50美元的一日通票在工作日的上午9:30之后或周六、周日整天内可无限次数乘坐地铁)”可知，星期日地铁线路在上午7点到12点可以使用一日通，故选B项。
22．D 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国田纳西州纳什维尔巴士之旅，途径乡村音乐名人堂、田纳西州纳什维尔的音乐街和田纳西州纳什维尔的莱曼礼堂，它是探索音乐之城及其伟大景点和活动的有趣方式。
22．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Nashville bus tours are a fun way to explore the Music City and its great attractions and activities. (纳什维尔巴士之旅是探索音乐之城及其伟大景点和活动的有趣方式。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍美国田纳西州纳什维尔巴士之旅，由此可推断出，本文应出自一个旅游度假网站，所以D项https: //www.vacationsmadeeasy.com符合题意。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Pass By Country Music Hall of Fame”下面的“This museum is dedicated to these performers, and guests can find amazing artifacts(文物) and displays.(这个博物馆专门为这些表演者服务，客人可以找到令人惊叹的文物和展品。)”可知，游客能够在这里看到令人惊叹的文物。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Pass By Music Row in Nashville, TN”下面的“Titled Music Row for its amazing influence on the music industry, this district in Nashville is home to the hottest recording studios and music venues.(纳什维尔的这个地区因其对音乐产业的惊人影响而被称为‘音乐街’，是最热门的录音室和音乐场所的所在地。)”可知，田纳西州纳什维尔的音乐街有最受欢迎的录音室。故选B。
25．C 26．D 27．A
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了有关自然历史的三本经典书籍。
25．细节理解题。根据Living as a Naturalist中关键句“This is all done with a humorous and engaging writing style while featuring beautiful images of plants and animals.(这一切都是以幽默和迷人的写作风格完成的，同时以美丽的植物和动物图片为特色)”可知，该书的一大特色是含有漂亮的动植物图片，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据My First Summer in the Sierra中关键句“This diary was titled My First Summer in the Sierra, which inspired thousands of Americans to visit the area.(这本日记的标题是《我在塞拉的第一个夏天》，它激励了成千上万的美国人去参观这个地区)”可知，该书激发了人们对此地的热爱之情，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据The Peregrinez中关键句“In his eyes, the most important aspects of natural history and its documentation are patience, passion and observation.(在他看来，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、激情和观察)”可知，在Baker眼里，自然历史及其文献最重要的方面是耐心、热情以及观察。由此可见，他作品的成功得益于他极大的耐心和敏锐的洞察力，故选A。
28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍普林斯顿大学一项艺术活动。
28．细节理解题。根据Gaucho:A New Musical中的“Book, music and lyries (歌词) by Princeton University seniors Aaron Ventresca and Emmu Ventresca; directed by lecturer Nicuo Krell with music direction by guest artist Gia Gan.”（书籍、音乐和歌词是由普林斯顿大学大四学生Aaron Ventresca和Emma Ventresca创作的，由讲师Nico Krell执导，客座艺术家Gia担任音乐指导）可知，两个大学生创作了Gaucho: A New Musical。故选B项。
29．细节理解题。根据Setting中的“In this new musical set in nineteenth-century Argentina, the
gaucho (高乔人) community of San Antonio de Areco (a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina)faces growing threats to its traditional way of life from large landowners’ newest technology-barbed (带刺的) wire fence. A young gaucho named Mateo struggles to break free from his family’s dying way of life to become a writer. Then with some help, Mateo escapes to Buenos Aires. There, he meets Sofia, who shakes his narrow-minded view of the world. As modernity takes shape, Mateo is torn between choices:his family or the one he could create, his culture or the movements of the world.”（在这部十九世纪阿根廷的新音乐剧中，圣安东尼奥·德阿雷科的高乔社区面临着来自大地主最新技术——带刺铁丝网围栏——对其传统生活方式的日益增长的威胁。一位名叫马特奥(Mateo)的年轻高乔人努力摆脱家人垂死的生活方式，试图成为一名作家。马特奥逃到了布宜诺斯艾利斯。在那里，他遇到了索菲亚，索菲亚动摇了他狭隘的世界观。）可知，该音乐剧的主题是生活方式的改变。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。Special Notes中的“No flash photography permitted. Please silence all electronic devices including mobile phone and watches, and avoid text messaging for the duration of the performance.”（不允许使用闪光灯拍照，让包括手机和手表在内的所有电子设备静音，并在演出期间禁止发送短信）由此可知，看该剧时要求人们关闭所有电子设备。故选D项。