语法选择综合训练
（2024· 江苏常州金坛区一模试题）
1. —What do you usually do on weekend
—I play ________ soccer or play ________ drums.
A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我踢足球或打鼓。
考查冠词。球类运动前用零冠词，乐器前用定冠词the，故第一空用零冠词，第二空用定冠词the，故选C。
2. Are you going to take part in the speech contest
Why not I have ________ to lose, right
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你准备参加写作比赛吗？——为什么不呢？我没什么可失去的，对吧？
考查复合不定代词。.nothing没有什么，没有事情；something某事，某物；anything(用于否定句、疑问句也用于if或whether之后) 任何东西，任何事物；everything每件事，所有事物。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你准备参加写作比赛吗？为什么不呢？我没什么可失去的，对吧？可知，此空应填nothing，故选A。
3. —Must I return this book to you right now, Lingling
—No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玲玲，我必须现在就把这本书还给你吗？——不，你不必。你可以保留它到下周五。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止，不得；won’t将不会；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会。根据“Must I return this book to you right now, Lingling ”和“No”可知，对于含情态动词must的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。
4. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A. and made; looking B. to make; looked C. making; look D. and making; be looked
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阳光灿烂，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽.
考查非谓语动词。make使，制作；look看起来。根据题干结构可知，第一空是现在分词作结果状语；第二空考查句型make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故选C。
5. —Did you lie to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你小时候对你妈妈撒谎吗？——是的。但现在我意识到我错了。我真的很后悔对我妈妈做了那件傻事。
考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事。根据“But now I realize I was wrong.”可知，是指后悔做了那件傻事，故选C。
6. The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A. one third; fifties B. one third; fifty C. one thirds; fifties D. one thirds; fifty
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我最欣赏的作家是莎士比亚。一本书说，他的三分之一的剧本是在50多岁时写的。
考查分数的表达和年龄段表达。分数的表达：基数词+序数词，基数词为分子，序数词为分母，当分子大于一时，分母加s，排除C选项和D选项。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄，用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十几岁时”。故选A。
（2024· 天津河东区一模试题）
7. Mike’s uncle is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; he B. our; him C. we ; he D. we; him
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克的叔叔是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。
8. Mom bought me _____ MP3 for my birthday last Sunday.
A. the B. an C. / D. a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周日妈妈为我的生日买了一个MP3.这里是考查冠词的用法，因为泛指一个，且MP3是可数名词单数，所以填a/an, 又因MP3的发音是以元音因素开头的，所以用an, 故选B。
9. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李明要16岁了。他的父母要为他的十六岁生日开一个生日会。
前句句意“十六岁”，表示数量，用基数词：sixteen；后句表示是他的第十六个生日，表示顺序，用序数词：sixteenth。故选A。
10. It is better _________ cloth bags because they can be used many times.
A. use B. using C. to use D. uses
【答案】C
【解析】句意：最好使用布袋，因为它们可以多次使用。
考查非谓语动词。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选C。
11. —Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom
—No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.
A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. won't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——听，莉莉在教室里在唱歌吗？——不，不可能是莉莉，她去巴黎了。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；needn’t不需要；can’t不能，不可能；won’t将不会；根据She has gone to Paris. 她去巴黎了。可知不可能是莉莉；表示否定的推测。故选C。
（2024· 上海宝山区一模试题）
12. Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ________ science in his early life.
A. to B. with C. in D. for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：怀特先生，我们的科学老师，早年就表现出了对科学的兴趣。
考查介词辨析。to到；with和；in在里面；for为了。show one’s interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，固定用法。故选C。
13. Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：学生们应该学会如何保护自己免受各种危险。
考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“Students should learn how to protect...from all kinds of danger”可知是学生们应该学会保护自己免受危险，故此处用反身代词。故选D。
14. You’d better close your eyes for ________ seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】B
【解析】句意：长时间看电视后，你最好闭上眼睛放松几秒钟。
考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“You’d better close your eyes for...seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time”可知是闭上眼睛几秒钟，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数seconds用a few。故选B。
15. We ________ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves.
A. can B. would C. may D. should
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该了解一下《青少年保护法》，这样我们才能保护自己。
考查情态动词。can能；would将；may可能；should应该。根据“know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves.”可知是应该了解《青少年保护法》，表示建议，应用should。故选D。
16. By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own.
A would publish B. has published C. published D. had published
【答案】D
【解析】句意：到杰克十四岁的时候，他已经独立出版了一本故事书。
考查动词时态。根据“By the time Jack was fourteen years old”可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示在过去时间之前某个事件已完成。故选D。
17. Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80 birthday last month.
A. invited B. have invited C. were invited D. were inviting
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多毕业生上个月受校长邀请为学校庆祝80岁生日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。invited邀请，一般过去时；have invited已经邀请，现在完成时；were invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态。were inviting正在邀请，过去进行时。根据句意，结合“Many graduates…by the headmaster”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示毕业生被邀请，结合“last month”可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的基本结构：was/were+过去分词。主语graduates是复数，所以be动词用were。故选C。
18. Would you mind ________ care of my pet dog when I’m on a business trip this weekend
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个周末我出差时，你介意照顾我的宠物狗吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定词组。故选C。
19. The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You’d better ________ the road conditions ahead of time.
A. check B. to check C. checked D. checking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：高峰时间的交通太拥挤了。你最好提前检查一下路况。
考查had better用法。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。
20. There was something wrong with my bicycle, ________ I had to go to school on foot yesterday.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的自行车出了问题，所以昨天我不得不步行上学。
考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。
（2024· 上海奉贤区一模试题）
21. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切，我们将学不会依靠自己。
考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“If our parents do everything for us children”和结合常识可知，父母为我们做一切的话，我们就学不会靠自己，主语“we”，此处用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
22. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years.
A. through B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：毕业是一个感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。
考查介词辨析。through经历，度过；for为了；with随着；from从。根据“Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us ... the tough years”可知，此空表示“度过艰难岁月”，故选A。
23. She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her _________ hand.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她右手拿着一把剪刀，另一只手拿着一张红纸。
考查普通不定代词。another另一个；other其他的，the other（两者中的另一个）；others其他的（人或物）。根据“in her right hand”可知，此处表示“（两只手中的）另一只手”，且空格前有her，则不加定冠词the。故选B。
24. Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still makes __________ mistakes.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】B
【解析】句意：迈克英语很好，但有时他还是会犯一些错误。
考查代词辨析。few没多少，修饰复数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词；little没多少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。句中“mistakes”为复数，根据句中“but”可知，此处是说他还是会犯一些错误，应用a few，故选B。
25. With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think.
A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. less difficult
【答案】C
【解析】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。
考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。
26. You _________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你不必担心如何解决这个问题。我永远在你身边。
考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“I will always be on your side.”可知，说话人会帮助对方，所以安慰对方不必担心。故选D。
27. She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years.
A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，她在中国积累了很多经验。
考查时态。根据“in the past five years.”可知此处指到现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。
28. Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday.
A. discusses B. had discussed C. was discussing D. discussed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，杰森正在教师办公室和克拉克森先生讨论一道数学题。
考查过去进行时。由时间状语this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”可知，句子时态是过去进行时was/were doing，主语是三单，用was doing，故选C。
29. What do you think of studying abroad Do you mind ________ away from home for so long!
A. being B. be C. to be D. to being
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你对出国留学有什么看法？你介意离开家这么久吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。
30. Our monitor has made up his mind ________ a basketball match after the final exam.
A. organizing B. organize C. organized D. to organize
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的班长已下定决心在期末考试后组织一次篮球赛。
考查非谓语动词。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故选D。
31. I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not.
A. has published B. will publish C. is published D. publishes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我不确定这份报纸是否每周出版一次。
考查被动语态。主语newspaper和动词publish之间是被动关系，结合“once a week”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
（2024· 山东滨州一模试题）
32. —Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II
—Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth.
A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——当然，这是一部多么有教育意义的电影啊！我认为每个人都应该在保护我们的地球方面发挥作用。
考查冠词。根据“Have you watched …. movie Wandering Earth II ”可知是特指《流浪地球2》这部电影，应用定冠词the。根据“What … educational movie it is!”可知是what引导的感叹句，movie是可数名词单数，且educational发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。
33. —Great! My favourite athlete Xu Mengtao was chosen as one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022.
— Her experience of winning the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after 16 years of hard work tells us that _________ is impossible and just do it.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——太棒了！我最喜欢的运动员徐梦桃被选为2022年感动中国的十大人物之一。——她经过十六年的努力，在2022年北京冬奥会上夺得金牌的经历告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的，只要去做就行。
考查复合不定代词。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事物。根据句意可知，谈话双方是在谈论徐梦桃经过多年努力获得冬奥会金牌和被选为感动中国的十大人物之一的事情，所以从她的经历可知，没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
34. —Now, the air in my hometown is ________ than it was before.
—That’s true. I think something must be done by the government.
A. much better B. more better C. much worse D. more worse
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——现在，我家乡的空气比以前差多了。——是真的。我认为政府必须做点什么。
考查比较级。better更好，比较级；worse更差，比较级。BD选项形式错误，排除；根据“I think something must be done by the government.”可知需要政府做点什么，说明空气变得更糟糕了，故选C。
35. — People say that the first 3-5 minutes ________ a fire is important for saving a life.
— Exactly! Everyone should keep the rule in mind.
A. in B. at C. before D. during
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——人们说，火灾发生的前3—5分钟对挽救生命很重要。——没错！每个人都应该牢记这条规则。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据常识可知，发生火灾时，前3-5分钟很重要。故选D。
36. — ________ I wear a helmet while riding an e-bike
— Certainly. Or you’ll be fined according to the new traffic rules.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——骑电动自行车时我必须戴头盔吗？——当然。否则你将根据新的交通规则被罚款。
考查情态动词。Can可以；Must必须；Should应该；Shall应该。根据“Or you’ll be fined according to the new traffic roles.”可知，此处表示骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔，故选B。
37. — Mr. Black, can Tom play basketball with us in the square
— Wait a minute, please. He ________ lunch in the room.
A. is eating B. eats C. have eaten D. will eat
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——布莱克先生，汤姆能和我们一起在广场上打篮球吗？——请稍等。他正在房间里吃午饭。
考查动词时态。分子句子可知，对话发生时，汤姆正在房间吃午饭，应为现在进行时。故选A。
38. — Luckily, the boy ________ by volunteers and sent to hospital in time.
— Thanks to the volunteers. They are worth to be praised.
A. is discovered B. was discovered C. discover D. has been discovered
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——幸运的是，这名男孩被志愿者发现并及时送往医院。——感谢志愿者们。他们值得赞扬。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is discovered被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；was discovered被发现，一般过去时的被动语态；discover发现，动词原形；has been discovered被发现，现在完成时的被动语态。 the boy与discover为被动，其构成为：be+done；又根据“sent”可知，本句为一般过去时，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
（2024· 安徽凤阳一模试题）
39. There ________ a great number of visitors in this science museum in the last five years.
A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在过去的五年里，这个科学博物馆吸引了大批游客。
考查时态。根据“There...a great number of visitors”及“in the last five years”可知，该句为there be句型的现在完成时，结构为“there have/has been”,主语为“a great number of visitors”，所以助动词用have，故选D。
40. —I hear that children in this area ________ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home.
—Really That’s amazing.
A. educate B. educated C. will educate D. are educated
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我听说这个地区的孩子在当地的小学接受教育，但他们的中学教育是在家里进行的。 ——真的吗？那太神奇了。
考查被动语态。主语“children孩子”和“educate教育”是被动关系，用被动语态（be done）。故选D。
（2024· 安徽黄山地区一模试题）
41. —Oh, there is someone knocking at the door.
— ________ must be your neighbor.
A. There B. It C. She D. He
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哦，有人在敲门。—— 一定是你的邻居。
考查代词辨析。There那里；It它；She她；He他。根据第一句中someone “某人” 可知，此时说话的人不知道是谁在敲门，当不知道是男性还是女性，或者不知道是谁的时候，回答时要用it 做主语，故选B。
42. —Look at what you have done!
—Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better.
A. give B. will give C. am given D. will be given
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看看你做了什么！——对不起，但是如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。
考查被动语态和时态。根据分析句子可知，本句主语是I，谓语动词是give，主谓之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时。故选C。
43. —What do you think of this film
—I have never seen a(n) ________ one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——我从未看过更精彩的一部。
考查形容词的比较级。interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；the most interesting最有趣的。把这部电影和其他电影相比较应该用比较级。故选B。
（2024· 河北沧州市联考一模试题）
44. —I’m a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我有点饿了。——桌子上有一些苹果馅饼，你可以吃一个。
考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文中出现的同一事物；this这个；that那个；one一个，作代词指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个。根据“There are some apple pies on the table, you may take”可知，吃的是馅饼中的一个，表泛指，故选D。
45. —Do the twins look the same
—No. Jane is ________ taller than Claire.
A. little B. more C. a little D. a few
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这对双胞胎长得一样吗？——不一样，Jane比Claire更高一点儿。
考查副词用法。little少量，表否定；more更多；a little少量，可修饰比较级；a few几个，修饰可数名词。根据“...taller than...”可知，此空需副词来修饰比较级，a little可修饰比较级，放比较级前。故选C。
46. No one can be successful _________ hard work.
A. through B. for C. with D. without
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有人能不努力就成功。
考查介词辨析。through通过；for为了；with带着；without没有。根据“No one can be successful...hard work.”及选项可知，没有人能不努力就成功。此处用without，表示“没有”。故选D。
47. Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们班上的每一个人都被鼓励参加英语演讲比赛。
考查被动语态。everyone作主语，与encourage之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；everyone，是不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选A。
（2024·河北石家庄一模试题）
48. It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A. above B. beyond C. over D. against
【答案】B
【解析】句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。
考查介词的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。
49. Ann loves sports. The basketball must be ______.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安喜欢运动，这篮球一定是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她（人称代词宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，此处指的是”她的篮球”，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词hers。故选B。
50. People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：人们通常在一月或二月庆祝春节。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和，而且；or或者。根据“Chinese New Year in January…February”可知，此处表示“新年在一月或者二月”，应用or表示，意为“或者”。故选D。
51. The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day.
A. will be B. is C. has been D. was
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些天天气多变，过去几天一直阴雨连绵。我希望明天是个阳光明媚的日子。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“in the past few days”可知，句子是现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，且主语是第三人称单数，故选C。
52. —Daniel, you spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示能力；needn’t不需要，表示义务；mustn’t不准，表示禁止；wouldn’t不肯，表示意愿。根据“you … spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.”可知，不准把书弄得满地都是，这是一条规定。故选C。
53. —Jerry, did you hear what I said just now
—Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.
A. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰瑞，你听到我刚才说的话了吗？——不好意思，先生。我刚刚正在打电话。
考查过去进行时。根据时间状语“right now”可知杰瑞接电话的动作发生在过去，且一直在听电话，所以没有听到提问者说的话，故用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选D。
54. —We ________ great fun playing in the park this Sunday.
—Well, let’s go there again next weekend.
A. had B. are having C. have D. were having
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们这个周日在公园玩得很开心。——好的，我们下周末再去那里吧。
考查时态。根据下句中的“let’s go there again next weekend”可推知，“在公园玩得很开心”这件事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，故选A。
55. You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view.
A. until B. while C. because D. after
【答案】A
【解析】句意：直到你从一个人的角度考虑问题，你才会真正了解他。
考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；because因为；after在……之后。根据“You never really understand a person…you consider things from his point of view”可知，句中never表示否定，应用until引导时间状语从句，not...until“直到……才”符合语境。故选A。
56. Nobody knows about the plan because it ________ as a secret.
A. keeps B. kept C. is kept D. were kept
【答案】C
【解析】句意：没有人知道这个计划因为它是保密的。
考查被动语态。根据“Nobody knows about the plan because it...as a secret.”可知，it指代前面提到的plan，与keep之间是被动关系，结构为：be +done，根据knows可知，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，keep的过去分词为kept。故选C。
（2024· 江苏无锡锡山一模试题）
57. —I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it
—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.
A. How B. Who C. When D. What
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—— 我认识这个可爱的家用机器人！你怎么称呼它？—— 这是亚马逊开发的Astro。
考查特殊疑问词。How怎样；Who谁；When什么时候；What什么。根据回答“It’s Astro”可知是，你称呼它什么，空格处作宾语，应用特殊疑问代词what，故选D。
58. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the hard years.
A. through B. for C. with D. from
【答案】A
【解析】句意：毕业是感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人的好时机。
考查介词辨析。through度过；for为了；with和；from从。根据“thank those who have helped us...the hard years”可知要感谢那些帮助我们度过艰难岁月的人。故选A。
59. —May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl
—I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我可以借你买的新书《安妮日记》吗？——恐怕不行。我只读了一半，我会尽量在这个周末读完。
考查动词时态。根据下文“and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.”可知，上文应该是已经看了一半，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，read“读”，是动词，过去分词是read，故选C。
60. —Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Sherry看起来有点悲伤。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。
考查不定代词。everything每件事情；nothing没什么事情；something某事；anything任何事。根据“Sherry looks upset.”可知，后面是表示原因。根据“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。故选B。
61. —Is the sports watch Mary’s
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这块运动表是玛丽的吗？——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must一定；might可能，可以；could可能。根据“She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.”可知，玛丽是班上唯一戴运动表的人，所以这块运动表一定是她的。此处表示把握较大的肯定推测。故选B。
（2024· 上海松江区一模试题）
62. “To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time,” said the teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：“要把工作做好，你最好一次只做一件事，”老师说。
考查冠词用法。根据“you’d better focus on one task at … time”可知，此处是指一次做一件事，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且time是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选A。
63. Jack hasn’t seen his best friends ________ the graduation year 2007.
A. until B. before C. after D. since
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自2007年毕业后，杰克就再也没有见过他最好的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从。根据“Jack hasn’t seen his best friends...the graduation year 2007.”可知是自从毕业之后，就没有见过他最好的朋友，用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。
64. Jane has to look after ________ younger sister at home during the holidays.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：假期期间，简不得不在家照顾她的妹妹。
考查代词词义辨析。she她，人称代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词，后跟名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词；herself她自己，反身代词。空后单词sister是名词，所以用her修饰。表示“她的妹妹”。故选B。
65. The students gave three different answers to the question, but ________ of them was right.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
【答案】C
【解析】句意：对于这个问题学生给出了三个不同的答案，但是没有一个是正确的。
考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none一个也没有；all所有的，全部。根据“The students gave three different answers to the question, but...of them was right”可知这三个答案都不正确，用none。故选C。
66. Many people think capybaras (水豚) are one of _________ animals in the world.
A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. the gentlest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多人认为水豚是世界上最温和的动物之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”，gentle“温和的”的最高级为gentlest，其前加the。故选D。
67. Be an honest man, ________ no one will trust you any more.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：做一个诚实的人，否则没有人会再相信你了。
考查并列连词辨析。and和；or否则；so因此；but但是。根据上下句内容可知，前句是对后句的警告，用or“否则”连接符合题意。故选B。
68. Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick.
A. may B. need C. should D. must
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要靠近流感患者。你可能会生病。
考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You...get sick”可知靠近流感患者可能会让人生病。故选A。
69. Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.
A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved
【答案】B
【解析】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓。
考查不定式用法。make a promise to do sth“承诺做某事”，所以填不定式to move。故选B。
70. The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday’s English class.
A. last B. lasted C. has lasted D. will last
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天的英语课上关于是否养宠物的讨论持续了半个小时。
考查动词时态用法。根据“in yesterday’s English class.”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合选项，需用谓语动词的过去式，选项B为过去式。故选B。
71. The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.
A. is polluted B. was polluted C. has been polluted D. will be polluted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。
考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
72. She’s never tried skydiving before _________
A. is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she
【答案】C
【解析】句意：她以前从未尝试过跳伞，是吗？
考查反意疑问句用法。根据句中“never”一词可知，表否定，变反意疑问句时，前否后肯，再根据“She’s...tried...”可知，时态为现在完成时，所以后面的疑问部分需用助动词has。故选C。
（2024· 安徽安师联盟一模试题）
73. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；for为了；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。
74. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。
75. All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们所有人都不能避免犯错，毕竟，没有人是完美的。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“All of us can’t avoid making mistakes.”可知，所有人都会犯错，因此没有人是完美的；故选D。
（2024· 河北石家庄长安区一模试题）
76. On sunny days, my grandpa often reads newspapers ________ the window.
A. on B. by C. in D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边看报纸。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；by在……旁边；in在……里面；for为了。根据“my grandpa often reads newspapers...the window.”可知，此处指在窗户旁边看报纸。故选B。
77. I left my lunch at home. Luckily, Simon is happy to share ________ with me.
A. yours B. its C. his D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我把午餐忘在家里了。幸运的是，西蒙很乐意能和我分享他的。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；its它的；his他的；mine我的。根据“Simon is happy to share…with me”可知，是指西蒙很乐意能和我分享他的午餐，故选C。
78. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。
考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Hurry up…you will miss the first bus to your school.”可知，此处表示快点，否则就会赶不上去学校的第一班公共汽车。故选B。
79. We have to say goodbye, but I ________ to see you again.
A. come B. came C. will come D. was coming
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们必须说再见，但我会再来看你的。
考查动词时态。结合前后句语境可知，后句的动作应是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，构成形式为will do。故选C。
80. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆里看书。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不愿。根据“I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知这个男孩不可能是汤姆。故选A。
81. Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here.
A. hasn’t arrived B. didn’t arrive C. doesn’t arrive D. won’t arrive
【答案】A
【解析】句意：杰克的火车还没到。我们继续在这里等他吧。
考查动词时态。hasn’t arrived现在完成时；didn’t arrive一般过去时；doesn’t arrive一般现在时；won’t arrive一般将来时。根据“Let’s go on waiting for him here.”可知火车还没到。用现在完成时，故选A。
82. Don’t take the book away. I ________ it.
A. read B. have read C. was reading D. am reading
【答案】D
【解析】句意：不要拿走这本书。我正在读。
考查动词时态。read读，一般现在时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；am reading现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the book away”可知是指现在正在读，不能拿走。因此用现在进行时，故选D。
83. Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：奶奶累了。她在看报的时候睡着了。
考查连词。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当……的时候。根据“Grandma was tired. She fell asleep…she was reading a newspaper.”可知是指当她在看报的时候睡着了。故选D。
84. The beautiful bridge over the Taiping River ________ in 2022. Many people go there for a walk and take photos.
A. build B. built C. is built D. was built
【答案】D
【解析】句意：太平河上这座美丽的大桥建于2022年。许多人去那里散步和拍照。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022.”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语The beautiful bridge与build是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故选D。
（2024· 湖南长沙一模试题）
85. Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从吉姆到这里以来，他学到了很多关于中国饮食习惯的知识。
考查动词时态。learns学习，动词单三；learned动词过去式；will learn一般将来时态；has learned现在完成时态。根据“...since he came here.”可知，此句应用现在完成时态have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选D。
86. Last week I ________ to Beijing Park with my classmates, and we had a good time.
A. go B. went C. was going D. has gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：上周我和我的同班同学们去了北海公园玩，我们玩得很开心。
考查一般过去时。根据题中的“last week”可知，事情已经发生了，句子要用一般过去时。故选B。
87. Thanks to the Internet, lots of information ________ online.
A. can search B. can’t search C. can be searched D. can’t be search
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多亏了互联网，很多信息都可以在网上搜索到。
考查被动语态。主语information和谓语search之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：can be done，search的过去分词是searched。故选C。
88. —The “driverless cars ” means that cars can move ________ drivers. Are they really safe
—Google and Tesla have already had this kind of cars on the road.
A. against B. through C. without D. by
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——“无人驾驶汽车”意味着汽车可以在没有司机的情况下行驶。它们真的安全吗？——谷歌和特斯拉已经让这种车上路了。
考查介词辨析。against反对；through通过；without没有；by通过。根据“The ‘driverless cars’ means that cars can move …drivers”可知，“无人驾驶汽车”就是在没有司机的情况下行驶，故选C。
89. —I’d like a ticket to The Sound of Music.
—Sorry, there is ________ left.
A. some B. none C. any D. many
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想要一张《The Sound of Music》的票。——对不起，没有了。
考查代词。some一些；none没有一个；any任何；many许多。根据“Sorry”可知，票卖完了，所以没有票了，应选择否定意思的none。故选B。
90. People ________ talk loudly when reading in the library.
A. mustn’t B. should C. needn’t D. can
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在图书馆看书的时候，人们禁止大声说话。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；should应该；needn’t不需要；can可以。根据后面的“in the library”，结合常识，可知在图书馆里应是“禁止”大声说话。故选A。
（2024· 吉林长春绿园区一模试题）
91. Tom tried some ways to avoid catching the flu, but ________ worked.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【解析】句意：汤姆尝试了一些方法来避免感染流感，但都不起作用。
考查代词。both两者都；all全部；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据转折连词but，可知是都不起作用，根据“some ways”可知，需要用none来表否定。故选D。
92. ________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you.
A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent
【答案】A
【解析】句意：花更多的时间和家人在一起，你会感受到周围的幸福。
考查祈使句。Spend动词原形；Spending动名词；To spend动词不定式；Spent过去式。分析句子结构可知，这里是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故选A。
93. This book ________ be great. My mother has read it three times.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妈妈已经读了三遍了。
考查动词辨析。can’t不能，不可能；must一定，必须；might也许；could可能。根据“This book...be great. My mother has read it three times.”可知，妈妈都把那本书读了三遍了，所以它一定是很棒的一本书。故选B。
94. —________ does it take to get to the museum
—About half an hour.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——去博物馆需要花多长时间？——大约半个小时。考查特殊疑问词。How far提问距离；How long提问多长时间；How soon提问多久之后；How often提问频率。根据“About half an hour”可知此处是提问多长时间，故选B。
（2024· 江苏淮安金湖县一模试题）
95. —Did you see __________ film No More Bets (《孤注一掷》) during the summer holiday
—Yes, it is a fantastic film.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你暑假看电影《孤注一掷》了吗？——是的，这是一部很棒的电影。
考查冠词。根据“No More Bets”可知，此处是特指《孤注一掷》这部电影，用定冠词the表特指。故选C。
96. —Daniel, you _________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你不准把书弄得满地都是。这是规定。——对不起，我不会了。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t没必要；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会。根据“It is a rule.”可知，这是一条规则，所以“禁止把书弄得满地都是” 符合语境。故选C。
97. — ________ have you lived in Jianye District
—For almost ten years.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在建邺区住了多久？——将近十年。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间，询问做某事用了多长时间； How often多长时间一次；How far多远，询问距离； How soon多久之后。根据“For almost ten years.”可知，此处询问多长时间，选A。
98. —Mary won the first prize in the exam.
—Yes. Of all the students, she made ________ mistakes in the exam.
A. fewer B. less C. the fewest D. the least
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——玛丽在考试中得了第一名。——是的。在所有学生中，她在考试中犯的错误最少。
考查最高级。few修饰名词复数；less修饰不可数名词，根据“Of all the students”可知，此处需要最高级，mistakes是名词复数，因此用the fewest修饰，故选C。
（2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题）
99. Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《繁花》是一部备受好评的优秀电视剧。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指一部电视剧，excellent以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选B。
100. Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea, will return to China _______ 3 April 2024.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【答案】C
【解析】句意：出生于韩国的大熊猫“福宝”将于2024年4月3日返回中国。
考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，用于年代、季节、月份等前面；at表示时间时，用于具体时间点的前面；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面；of……的。根据“3 April 2024”可知，某天前面用on，故选C。
101. To get a bright future, we teenagers should ________ study hard ________ keep good health.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们青少年不仅要努力学习，而且要保持身体健康。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also...不仅……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“To get a bright future”可知，为了好的未来不仅要努力学习，而且要保持健康。故选A。
102. Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched it twice.
A. such B. very C. quite D. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：《第二十条》是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了两遍了。
考查副词辨析。such那样的；very非常；quite相当；so如此。根据“a wonderful film that...”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
103. If Kitty _________ another 30 minutes, she will finish the painting.
A. will give B. will be given C. is given D. gives
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果再给基蒂30分钟的时间，她就会完成这幅画。
考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语Kitty和谓语give之间是被动关系， 故此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。
（2024· 江苏省扬州市邗江区一模试题）
104. —This year’s Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon took place last month.
—Great. It was ________ huge success.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今年的扬州鉴真半程马拉松赛于上月举行。——太棒了。这是一个巨大的成功。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“It was…huge success.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“huge”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。
105. People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life.
A. beyond B. over C. against D. through
【答案】D
【解析】句意：有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；over在……上方；against反对；through穿过。根据“go more smoothly ... life”可知，此处为go through“度过，经历”，固定短语。故选D。
106. —Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ________.
—I’m glad you become confident now.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——沃克女士，谢谢你让我觉得自己很了不起。——我很高兴你现在变得自信了。
考查不定代词。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody重要人物；anybody任何人。根据下文“I’m glad you become confident now”可知，此处指的是感觉自己很了不起。故选C。
107. —Sam, what present will you give your mother for her coming birthday
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
A. must B. may C. would D. should
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——山姆，你会给你妈妈什么礼物作为她即将到来的生日礼物？——我还没有决定。我可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；would将要；should应该。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知，山姆还不确定给妈妈送什么，所以是可能会自己给她做一个生日蛋糕。故选B。
108. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动结构“was organized”。故选C。
109. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held
—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——2024年巴黎奥运会将于何时举行？——它将在大约四个月后举行，开幕式将于7月26日举行。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，对距离进行提问；How long多久/长，询问时间和具体物体的长度；How soon多快， 对“in +时间段”进行提问，用于一般将来时；How often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问。根据答语“It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.”可知，此处对“in +时间段”进行提问，所以C项符合。故选C。
110. —Who helps you do your homework, your father or your mother
—________. After the “double reduction” policy is carried out, I can finish my homework at school.
A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。
考查代词辨析。None都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者） 都；Neither（两者） 都不。根据“your father or your mother”和“I can finish my homework at school”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。
（2024· 江苏扬州树人学校一模试题）
111. —Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon
—Sure. The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; the D. the; /
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。the year of the Dragon“龙年”，固定词组；根据第二个空空后的序数词“fifth”可知，此处应用定冠词the。故选C。
112. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A. over B. against C. across D. along
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝顶着风高飞，而不是顺着风。
考查介词辨析。over在……上；against违背；across穿过；along沿着。根据“kites rise highest…the wind”可知，风筝是逆着风飞，故选B。
113. —It’s raining hard outside. But I can’t find ________ umbrella, can I share ________
—Sure!
A. mine; your B. my; your C. my; yours D. mine; yours
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面雨下得很大。但是我找不到我的伞了，我可以和你共用吗？——当然可以！
考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空修饰名词umbrella，应填形容词性物主代词。第二空表示“你的雨伞”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词，故选C。
114. —Do you know ________ Nanjing Museum is
—It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.
A. how far B. how much C. how many D. how large
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道南京博物馆有多大吗？——它的面积约为13万平方米。
考查疑问词辨析。how far多远；how much多少钱，多少；how many多少；how large多大。根据“It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.”可知，空处应是询问面积，所以用how large，故选D。
115. ________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show--China in the Classics.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在一个教育电视节目——《典籍里的中国》中，伟大的古籍和作家的经验都与电视观众分享。
考查连词。Neither; nor既不，也不；Either; or或者，或者；Both; and……和……两者都；Not only; but also不仅，而且。此处强调在这个节目中，与电视观众分享的东西有伟大的古籍，还有作家的经历，用连词both; and，注意not only; but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则。故选C。
116. —Where is your son Jimmy working now
—He ________ the city of Beijing, China for two years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. has been in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你儿子吉米现在在哪里工作？——他在中国北京已经两年了。
考查动词时态。have gone to去了，还未回来；have been to去过，已回来；have been in待在某地。根据“for two years”可知句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，has gone to与has been to是短暂性动词，has been in是延续性动词，故选D。
（2024· 青海海东市一模试题）
117. It is ________ unusual experience for him to live in ________ Europe for a month.
A. a; an B. an; / C. an; a D. a; /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对他来说，在欧洲生活一个月是一次不同寻常的经历。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一次经历，且unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；Europe“欧洲”属于专有名词，前面一般不加冠词，in Europe“在欧洲”。故选B。
118. ________ the family were sleeping, Dad was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.
A. Because B. If C. While D. Although
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当全家人都在睡觉时，爸爸正在厨房准备早餐。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；while当……时候；although尽管。根据“the family were sleeping, Dad was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.”可知主从句的动作是同时进行的，所以空格处填引导时间状语连词while。故选C。
119. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________
—Cotton, and it is made ________ Wuhan.
A. from; of B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你的外套看起来很漂亮。它是什么做的？——棉的，而且是武汉产的。
考查动词短语。from来自；of……的；in在……里；on在……上。第一个设空处根据回答“Cotton”可知上文问的是由什么材料制成的，且看得见原材料，用动词短语be made of；第二个设空处根据“Wuhan”可知这里介绍的是产地，应该用动词短语be made in。故选B。
120. —You’re so early!
—I think ________ impolite to be late.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你来这么早！——我认为迟到是不礼貌的。
考查代词的用法。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。分析本句结构可知动词不定式to be late是真正的宾语，it作形式宾语，目的是为了保持句子的平衡，避免句式结构的混乱。故选D。
121. —_____ I borrow your notebook, Judy
—Sure! I can lend it to you.
A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我可以借你的笔记本吗，朱迪？——好的！我可以借给你。
考查动词辨析。Can可以；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据“...I borrow your notebook, Judy ”可知，询问是否可以借对方的笔记本，故选A。
122. Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully
【答案】B
【解析】句意：艾米非常喜欢音乐，她唱得比我好听。
考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
124. ________ volunteer doctors from Anhui go to Shanghai to save the sick people.
A. Three thousand B. Three thousands C. Three thousand of D. Three thousands of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：三千来自安徽的志愿者医生去到上海拯救伤员。
考查数词。“基数词+数位词单数”表示具体的数字，“数位词复数+of”表示概数，两种形式不可混淆。故选A。
125. —Where is the morning paper
—I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——早报在哪里？——我马上给您拿。
考查动词时态。根据“at once”，空处表示即将发生的动作，应用一般将来时。结构为will do。故选D。
126. My brother spent two days ________ his bicycle and turned it into a new one again.
A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我哥哥花了两天时间修理自行车，又把它变成了新的一样。
考查非谓语动词。句子所用结构为：spend+时间段+(in) doing sth“花费一段时间做某事”。故选C。
127. The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.
A. is polluted B. was polluted C. has been polluted D. will be polluted
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。
考查被动语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
（2024· 天津市滨海新区一模试题）
128. I always have an egg and ________ glass of milk for ________ breakfast.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我早餐总是吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
考查冠词的用法。a glass of milk“一杯牛奶”；三餐前不加冠词。故选D。
129. —What happened to ________
—He fell off the tree and hurt ________ leg.
A. he; his B. him; his C. him; he D. he; he
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他发生了什么事？——他从树上摔下来，伤了腿。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格人称代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他，宾格人称代词。根据分析句子可知，第一空在句中作宾语，所以填宾格人称代词him；由第二空后“leg”可知，第二空应该填入his，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰限定名词leg。故选B。
130. In the picture, a girl sits ________ her mother, reading a book.
A. through B. among C. up D. beside
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在这幅画中，一个女孩坐在她妈妈旁边，正在看书。
考查介词辨析。through通过；among在……之间；up在……上端；beside在……旁边。根据“a girl sits...her mother, reading a book”可知，女孩坐在妈妈旁边看书。故选D。
131. Lingling offered ________ Betty to watch he Beijing Opera last Sunday.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：玲玲上周日主动提出要带贝蒂去看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
132. —Who ran ________ in the sports meeting
—Henry did, I think.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——谁在运动会上跑得最快？——我想是亨利。
考查副词最高级。根据“in the sports meeting”可知，多者之间比较用最高级，故选C。
133. —Is that woman your Chinese teacher
—It _________ be her. She has gone to the teachers’ office.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——那个女人是你们的语文老师吗？——不可能是她。她去教师办公室了。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；根据“She has gone to the teachers’ office.”可知，此处是否定的推测，表示不可能，应用can’t。故选A。
134. Miss Li ________ baduanjin for 2 years and she is in excellent condition.
A. played B. will play C. has played D. was playing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：李小姐已经打了2年的八段锦，她的身体状况非常好。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 2 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语Miss Li为第三人称单数，助动词用has，play的过去分词为played。故选C。
135. A new library _________ in our school next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. build D. are built
【答案】B
【解析】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new library”是动作“build”的承受者，结合时间状语“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
（2024· 天津红桥区一模试题）
136. I’m going to see________ movie in ________ afternoon, Daming. You can come too.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大明，我打算下午去看电影。你也可以来。
考查冠词。第一空泛指“一部电影”，且movie首字母发辅音音素，所以用a修饰；in the afternoon“在下午”，固定短语，故选C。
137. Mr. Wang is very strict with _______ but we see him as a friend of ___________.
A. us; our B. us; ours C. we; our D. we; ours
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王先生对我们要求很严格，但我们把他看作是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格。第一个空作介词with的宾语用宾格us；根据“a friend of...”可知是我们的一个朋友，空后无名词，第二个空用名词性物主代词ours。故选B。
138 Many people don’t like shopping on the Internet because they ________ see the product or try the clothes on.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多人不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品，也不能试穿衣服。
考查动词辨析。can可以，能；can’t不能，must必须；mustn’t不得。根据“shopping on the Internet”可知，网购是看不到实物的，也不能试穿衣服。故选B。
139. We are training _____________ than usual because we want to win.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们比平时更努力地训练，因为我们想赢。
考查比较级。hard努力地；harder更努力；hardest最努力；the hardest最努力的，修饰名词。根据than可知，此句要用比较级，故选B。
140. I’m waiting for Jenny. She promised ___________ here at 6 o’clock.
A. to be B. being C. be D. was
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在等珍妮。她答应6点钟到这里。
考查不定式。promise to do sth承诺做某事，故选A。
141. Bill ___________ along with Miss He on the playground every morning.
A. has run B. is running C. runs D. ran
【答案】C
【解析】句意：比尔每天早上和何小姐一起在操场上跑步。
考查时态。根据“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Bill，谓语动词用单三。故选C。
142. I haven’t seen YOLO and my brother hasn’t ____________.
A. too B. also C. really D. either
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我没见过YOLO，我哥哥也没见过。
考查副词辨析。too也，放在肯定句句尾；also也，放在句中；really真正地；either也，用在否定句句尾。根据“my brother hasn’t”可知，此句为否定句，故选D。
143. During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking ___________ in China.
A. is invented B. was invented C. will be invented D. invent
【答案】B
【解析】句意：公元105年的汉朝，中国发明了造纸术。
考查时态和被动语态。主语papermaking和谓语invent之间是被动关系，根据“During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
（2024· 重庆沙坪坝一模试题）
144. Although he is __________ old man, he can go to __________ university for the old.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然他是一个老人，但他可以去上一所老年大学。
考查冠词。old是以元音音素开头，应用an；university是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。
145. How time flies! My little son can dress ________ without the help of others now.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
【答案】C
【解析】句意：时光飞逝！我的小儿子现在不用别人帮忙就能自己穿衣服了。
考查代词用法。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“My little son can dress...without the help of others now”可知，题干表述的是他的小儿子自己可以独立完成的事情。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，选项C符合语境。故选C。
146. Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech
A. for B. or C. but D. and
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？
考查并列连词辨析。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词or，故选B。
147. —Do you like chocolate
—No, I don’t, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. always
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢，但我有时会吃一点，给我一些能量。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“but I…have a little to give me some energy”可知，我有时会吃一点来补充能量。故选A。
148. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry
—I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food.
A. isn’t touching B. doesn’t touch C. hasn’t touched D. didn’t touch
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——为什么艾迪匆匆忙忙地离开了？——我认为他今天一定有问题。看，他还没有碰他的食物。
考查动词的时态。根据“ Look, he...his food.”可知，应该用现在完成时。故选C。
149. A talk on environment ________ in our school next Sunday.
A. will give B. has given C. has been given D. will be given
【答案】D
【解析】句意：下星期天我们学校将举行一个关于环境的讲座。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时；句子的主语A talk和动词give之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
150. Wendy always uses plants ________ her room.
A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating D. decorates
【答案】B
【解析】句意：温蒂总是用植物来装饰她的房间。
考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式表目的，故选B。语法选择综合训练
（2024· 江苏常州金坛区一模试题）
1. —What do you usually do on weekend
—I play ________ soccer or play ________ drums.
A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /
2. Are you going to take part in the speech contest
Why not I have ________ to lose, right
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
3. —Must I return this book to you right now, Lingling
—No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
4. The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A. and made; looking B. to make; looked C. making; look D. and making; be looked
5. —Did you lie to your mother when you were a child
—Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to my mom.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
6. The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A. one third; fifties B. one third; fifty C. one thirds; fifties D. one thirds; fifty
（2024· 天津河东区一模试题）
7. Mike’s uncle is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. our; he B. our; him C. we ; he D. we; him
8. Mom bought me _____ MP3 for my birthday last Sunday.
A. the B. an C. / D. a
9. Li Ming will be . His parents are going to have a party for his birthday.
A. sixteen; sixteenth B. sixteenth; sixteenth C. sixteen; sixteen D. sixteenth; sixteen
10. It is better _________ cloth bags because they can be used many times.
A. use B. using C. to use D. uses
11. —Listen! Is Lily singing in the classroom
—No. It _____ be Lily. She has gone to Paris.
A. may not B. needn't C. can't D. won't
（2024· 上海宝山区一模试题）
12. Mr White, our science teacher, showed his interest ________ science in his early life.
A. to B. with C. in D. for
13. Students should learn how to protect ________ from all kinds of danger.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
14. You’d better close your eyes for ________ seconds to relax after watching TV for a long time.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
15. We ________ know something about the Youth Protection Law so that we can protect ourselves.
A. can B. would C. may D. should
16. By the time Jack was fourteen years old, he ________ a story book on his own.
A would publish B. has published C. published D. had published
17. Many graduates ________ by the headmaster to celebrate the school’s 80 birthday last month.
A. invited B. have invited C. were invited D. were inviting
18. Would you mind ________ care of my pet dog when I’m on a business trip this weekend
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
19. The traffic is so heavy in the rush hour. You’d better ________ the road conditions ahead of time.
A. check B. to check C. checked D. checking
20. There was something wrong with my bicycle, ________ I had to go to school on foot yesterday.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
（2024· 上海奉贤区一模试题）
21. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ___________.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
22. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the tough years.
A. through B. for C. with D. from
23. She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her _________ hand.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
24. Mike is good at English, but sometimes he still makes __________ mistakes.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
25. With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think.
A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. less difficult
26. You _________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
27. She _________ a lot of experience in China in the past five years.
A. gains B. will gain C. has gained D. had gained
28. Jason __________ a Maths problem with Mr. Clarkson in the teachers’ office this time yesterday.
A. discusses B. had discussed C. was discussing D. discussed
29. What do you think of studying abroad Do you mind ________ away from home for so long!
A. being B. be C. to be D. to being
30. Our monitor has made up his mind ________ a basketball match after the final exam.
A. organizing B. organize C. organized D. to organize
31. I’m not sure whether the newspaper _____________once a week or not.
A. has published B. will publish C. is published D. publishes
（2024· 山东滨州一模试题）
32. —Have you watched ________ movie Wandering Earth II
—Of course. What ________ educational movie it is! I think everyone should play a role in protecting our earth.
A. the; a B. /; an C. the; an D. a; an
33. —Great! My favourite athlete Xu Mengtao was chosen as one of the top ten people Touching China in 2022.
— Her experience of winning the gold medal at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics after 16 years of hard work tells us that _________ is impossible and just do it.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
34. —Now, the air in my hometown is ________ than it was before.
—That’s true. I think something must be done by the government.
A. much better B. more better C. much worse D. more worse
35. — People say that the first 3-5 minutes ________ a fire is important for saving a life.
— Exactly! Everyone should keep the rule in mind.
A. in B. at C. before D. during
36. — ________ I wear a helmet while riding an e-bike
— Certainly. Or you’ll be fined according to the new traffic rules.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall
37. — Mr. Black, can Tom play basketball with us in the square
— Wait a minute, please. He ________ lunch in the room.
A. is eating B. eats C. have eaten D. will eat
38. — Luckily, the boy ________ by volunteers and sent to hospital in time.
— Thanks to the volunteers. They are worth to be praised.
A. is discovered B. was discovered C. discover D. has been discovered
（2024· 安徽凤阳一模试题）
39. There ________ a great number of visitors in this science museum in the last five years.
A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
40. —I hear that children in this area ________ in local primary schools, but their secondary education is at home.
—Really That’s amazing.
A. educate B. educated C. will educate D. are educated
（2024· 安徽黄山地区一模试题）
41. —Oh, there is someone knocking at the door.
— ________ must be your neighbor.
A. There B. It C. She D. He
42. —Look at what you have done!
—Sorry, but if I ________ another chance, I can do it better.
A. give B. will give C. am given D. will be given
43. —What do you think of this film
—I have never seen a(n) ________ one.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
（2024· 河北沧州市联考一模试题）
44. —I’m a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
45. —Do the twins look the same
—No. Jane is ________ taller than Claire.
A. little B. more C. a little D. a few
46. No one can be successful _________ hard work.
A. through B. for C. with D. without
47. Everyone in our class ___________ to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A. is encouraged B. encourages C. are encouraging D. are encouraged
（2024·河北石家庄一模试题）
48. It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A. above B. beyond C. over D. against
49. Ann loves sports. The basketball must be ______.
A. her B. hers C. she D. herself
50. People often celebrate Chinese New Year in January ________ February.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
51. The weather is changeable these days. It rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day.
A. will be B. is C. has been D. was
52. —Daniel, you spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
53. —Jerry, did you hear what I said just now
—Sorry, sir. I ________ a phone.
A. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering
54. —We ________ great fun playing in the park this Sunday.
—Well, let’s go there again next weekend.
A. had B. are having C. have D. were having
55. You never really understand a person ________ you consider things from his point of view.
A. until B. while C. because D. after
56. Nobody knows about the plan because it ________ as a secret.
A. keeps B. kept C. is kept D. were kept
（2024· 江苏无锡锡山一模试题）
57. —I know this lovely home robot! ________ do you call it
—It’s Astro, developed by Amazon.
A. How B. Who C. When D. What
58. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped us _________ the hard years.
A. through B. for C. with D. from
59. —May I borrow your new-bought book The Diary of a Young Girl
—I’m afraid not. I _________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
60. —Sherry looks upset. What’s wrong with him
—Well, everyone has one of those days when ________ goes right.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
61. —Is the sports watch Mary’s
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
（2024· 上海松江区一模试题）
62. “To do a good job, you’d better focus on one task at ________ time,” said the teacher.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
63. Jack hasn’t seen his best friends ________ the graduation year 2007.
A. until B. before C. after D. since
64. Jane has to look after ________ younger sister at home during the holidays.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
65. The students gave three different answers to the question, but ________ of them was right.
A. neither B. both C. none D. all
66. Many people think capybaras (水豚) are one of _________ animals in the world.
A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. the gentlest
67. Be an honest man, ________ no one will trust you any more.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
68. Don’t stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick.
A. may B. need C. should D. must
69. Mr Li made a promise _________ to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.
A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved
70. The discussion on whether to keep pets __________ half an hour in yesterday’s English class.
A. last B. lasted C. has lasted D. will last
71. The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.
A. is polluted B. was polluted C. has been polluted D. will be polluted
72. She’s never tried skydiving before _________
A. is she B. isn’t she C. has she D. hasn’t she
（2024· 安徽安师联盟一模试题）
73. Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _________ I’m thankful to him.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
74. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed C. succeeded D. have succeeded
75. All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
（2024· 河北石家庄长安区一模试题）
76. On sunny days, my grandpa often reads newspapers ________ the window.
A. on B. by C. in D. for
77. I left my lunch at home. Luckily, Simon is happy to share ________ with me.
A. yours B. its C. his D. mine
78. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the first bus to your school.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
79. We have to say goodbye, but I ________ to see you again.
A. come B. came C. will come D. was coming
80. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
81. Jack’s train ________. Let’s go on waiting for him here.
A. hasn’t arrived B. didn’t arrive C. doesn’t arrive D. won’t arrive
82. Don’t take the book away. I ________ it.
A. read B. have read C. was reading D. am reading
83. Grandma was tired. She fell asleep ________ she was reading a newspaper.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
84. The beautiful bridge over the Taiping River ________ in 2022. Many people go there for a walk and take photos.
A. build B. built C. is built D. was built
（2024· 武汉统考试题）
85. Jim ________ a lot about Chinese eating habits since he came here.
A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned
86. Last week I ________ to Beijing Park with my classmates, and we had a good time.
A. go B. went C. was going D. has gone
87. Thanks to the Internet, lots of information ________ online.
A. can search B. can’t search C. can be searched D. can’t be search
88. —The “driverless cars ” means that cars can move ________ drivers. Are they really safe
—Google and Tesla have already had this kind of cars on the road.
A. against B. through C. without D. by
89. —I’d like a ticket to The Sound of Music.
—Sorry, there is ________ left.
A. some B. none C. any D. many
90. People ________ talk loudly when reading in the library.
A. mustn’t B. should C. needn’t D. can
（2024· 吉林长春绿园区一模试题）
91. Tom tried some ways to avoid catching the flu, but ________ worked.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
92. ________ more time with you family, and you will feel the happiness around you.
A. Spend B. Spending C. To spend D. Spent
93. This book ________ be great. My mother has read it three times.
A. can’t B. must C. might D. could
94. —________ does it take to get to the museum
—About half an hour.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
（2024· 江苏淮安金湖县一模试题）
95. —Did you see __________ film No More Bets (《孤注一掷》) during the summer holiday
—Yes, it is a fantastic film.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
96. —Daniel, you _________ spread the books all over the floor. It is a rule.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
97. — ________ have you lived in Jianye District
—For almost ten years.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
98. —Mary won the first prize in the exam.
—Yes. Of all the students, she made ________ mistakes in the exam.
A. fewer B. less C. the fewest D. the least
（2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题）
99. Blossoms Shanghai is _________ excellent TV drama which has won high praise.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
100. Fu Bao, the giant panda born in South Korea, will return to China _______ 3 April 2024.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
101. To get a bright future, we teenagers should ________ study hard ________ keep good health.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but
102. Article 20 (《第二十条》) is __________ a wonderful film that I have watched it twice.
A. such B. very C. quite D. so
103. If Kitty _________ another 30 minutes, she will finish the painting.
A. will give B. will be given C. is given D. gives
（2024· 江苏省扬州市邗江区一模试题）
104. —This year’s Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon took place last month.
—Great. It was ________ huge success.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
105. People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life.
A. beyond B. over C. against D. through
106. —Ms. Walker, thank you for making me feel like I am ________.
—I’m glad you become confident now.
A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
107. —Sam, what present will you give your mother for her coming birthday
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ make her a birthday cake by myself.
A. must B. may C. would D. should
108. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be organized
109. —________ will the 2024 Paris Olympic Games be held
—It will be held in about four months and the opening ceremony is on 26th July.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
110. —Who helps you do your homework, your father or your mother
—________. After the “double reduction” policy is carried out, I can finish my homework at school.
A. None B. Either C. Both D. Neither
（2024· 江苏扬州树人学校一模试题）
111. —Do you know 2024 is the year of ________ Dragon
—Sure. The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A. a; the B. /; the C. the; the D. the; /
112. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A. over B. against C. across D. along
113. —It’s raining hard outside. But I can’t find ________ umbrella, can I share ________
—Sure!
A. mine; your B. my; your C. my; yours D. mine; yours
114. —Do you know ________ Nanjing Museum is
—It’s about 130,000 square meters in size.
A. how far B. how much C. how many D. how large
115. ________ the great ancient books ________ the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show--China in the Classics.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
116. —Where is your son Jimmy working now
—He ________ the city of Beijing, China for two years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. has been in
（2024· 青海海东市一模试题）
117. It is ________ unusual experience for him to live in ________ Europe for a month.
A. a; an B. an; / C. an; a D. a; /
118. ________ the family were sleeping, Dad was preparing breakfast in the kitchen.
A. Because B. If C. While D. Although
119. —Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________
—Cotton, and it is made ________ Wuhan.
A. from; of B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on
120. —You’re so early!
—I think ________ impolite to be late.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
121. —_____ I borrow your notebook, Judy
—Sure! I can lend it to you.
A. Can B. Need C. Must D. Should
122. Amy loves music very much and she sings ________ than me.
A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully D. the most beautifully
124. ________ volunteer doctors from Anhui go to Shanghai to save the sick people.
A. Three thousand B. Three thousands C. Three thousand of D. Three thousands of
125. —Where is the morning paper
—I ________ it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
126. My brother spent two days ________ his bicycle and turned it into a new one again.
A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed
127. The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.
A. is polluted B. was polluted C. has been polluted D. will be polluted
（2024· 天津市滨海新区一模试题）
128. I always have an egg and ________ glass of milk for ________ breakfast.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
129. —What happened to ________
—He fell off the tree and hurt ________ leg.
A. he; his B. him; his C. him; he D. he; he
130. In the picture, a girl sits ________ her mother, reading a book.
A. through B. among C. up D. beside
131. Lingling offered ________ Betty to watch he Beijing Opera last Sunday.
A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking
132. —Who ran ________ in the sports meeting
—Henry did, I think.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
133. —Is that woman your Chinese teacher
—It _________ be her. She has gone to the teachers’ office.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. mustn’t
134. Miss Li ________ baduanjin for 2 years and she is in excellent condition.
A. played B. will play C. has played D. was playing
135. A new library _________ in our school next year.
A. will build B. will be built C. build D. are built
（2024· 天津红桥区一模试题）
136. I’m going to see________ movie in ________ afternoon, Daming. You can come too.
A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
137. Mr. Wang is very strict with _______ but we see him as a friend of ___________.
A. us; our B. us; ours C. we; our D. we; ours
138 Many people don’t like shopping on the Internet because they ________ see the product or try the clothes on.
A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t
139. We are training _____________ than usual because we want to win.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
140. I’m waiting for Jenny. She promised ___________ here at 6 o’clock.
A. to be B. being C. be D. was
141. Bill ___________ along with Miss He on the playground every morning.
A. has run B. is running C. runs D. ran
142. I haven’t seen YOLO and my brother hasn’t ____________.
A. too B. also C. really D. either
143. During the Han Dynasty in 105 AD, papermaking ___________ in China.
A. is invented B. was invented C. will be invented D. invent
（2024· 重庆沙坪坝一模试题）
144. Although he is __________ old man, he can go to __________ university for the old.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an
145. How time flies! My little son can dress ________ without the help of others now.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
146. Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech
A. for B. or C. but D. and
147. —Do you like chocolate
—No, I don’t, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. always
148. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry
—I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food.
A. isn’t touching B. doesn’t touch C. hasn’t touched D. didn’t touch
149. A talk on environment ________ in our school next Sunday.
A. will give B. has given C. has been given D. will be given
150. Wendy always uses plants ________ her room.
A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating D. decorates
