三大句式及特殊句式综合训练
（2024· 江苏常州一模试题）
1. — Do you know ________ in ancient China
— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A. how paper was made B. how was paper made
C. what paper was made D. what was paper made
2. —Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now
—Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom.
A. which B. who C. whose D. where
（2024· 天津河东区一模试题）
3. Mr Wang worked too hard, _________ he fell ill again.
A. so that B. since C. so D. but
4. —Please tell me_________.
—It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A. what is Home Coming about B. how Home Coming（《万里归途》）is about
C. what Home Coming is about D. how is Home Coming about
5. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Mia didn’t get to the top at last.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
（2024· 上海宝山区一模试题）
6. Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills.
A. if B. although C. because D. unless
7. John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he
A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
8. The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
（2024· 上海奉贤区一模试题）
9. ___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
10 Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
11. Could you tell us ________
A. when he has been to Hangzhou B. how long he has been in Hangzhou
C. whether did he go to Hangzhou D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou
（2024· 山东滨州一模试题）
12. — ________ useful book it is for us to improve our English!
— Yeah, I believe I’ll make a great progress with it.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
13. — I want to know ________ to the my birthday party.
— Don’t worry, I’ll let you know ________.
A. if he will come; if he will come B. if he comes; if he will come
C. if he will come; if he comes D. if he comes; if he comes
14. Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students.
A. that B. whose C. what D. which
（2024· 安徽凤阳一模试题）
15. In China, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone is at table. It’s one of our Chinese table manners.
A. until B. since C. while D. although
16. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—For two weeks.
A. when the clothes shop opens B. where is the nearest post office
C. how long the old man has stayed here D. how you celebrated Christmas
（2024· 安徽黄山地区一模试题）
17. —I really like eating potato chips. Do you know ________they were invented
—Actually, they were invented by mistake.
A. why B. when C. how D. whether
18. —Mr. Wang asked us to pull together ________ we could win the match.
—He is right. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work”.
A. as long as B. as if C. now that D. so that
19. —You must have had a great time in China in the past National Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! These photos will show you ________.
A. what did we do there B. why we go there for a trip
C. what the trip was like D. whether we have fun there or not
（2024· 河北沧州市联考一模试题）
20. Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
（2024· 江苏无锡锡山一模试题）
21. Andy should give up smoking ________ he doesn’t care about his health.
A. until B. unless C. if D. or
22. —The traveling festival is coming, Mum has come back from the USA. Do you know ________
—In about a month.
A. how long she will stay in Shanghai B. how long will she stay in Shanghai
C. how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D. how soon will she be sent to Shanghai
23. —You must be excited about going to England for further study.
—________, but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there.
A. I’m sorry B. Certainly not C. Never mind D. I suppose so
（2024· 武汉外国语学校一模试题）
24. --- Would you like to take part in the activity
--- I’d love to, but the question lies in _______ it is worth doing.
A. whether B. if C. when D. since
25. — James, can you tell me ________
— Paul I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.
A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like
C. what Paul looks like D. what does Paul look like
（2024· 吉林长春绿园区一模试题）
26. ________ wonderful movie YOLO is! You’d better watch it.
A. How a B. What a C. What D. How
27. —Could you tell me ________
—I didn’t arrive there until 4:00 p.m.
A. how do you reach Shanghai B. how you got to Shanghai
C. when did you go to Shanghai D. when you arrived in Shanghai
28. You may have a better view of the whole city, ________ you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.
A. so B. unless C. if D. though
29. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I’m still wondering _________.
A. how is the Chinese paper cut made
B. why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
C. that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D. who the Great Wall was built in ancient times
30. —I can’t sleep well all night and I feel tired in the day.
—________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. What’s wrong with you
C. That’s for sure D. Maybe you worry too much
（2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题）
31. Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder _____________.
A. how do elephants have long noses B. if will they see UFOs in the future
C. where can they discover treasures D. why there are no trees living without light
32. —Home is always the warmest place.
—_____________ East or west, home is the best.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I hope not. D. I can’t agree more.
（2024·江苏省扬州市邗江区 一模试题）
33. ________ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.
A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
34. —Lucy, what do you want to know about Yangzhou
—I am wondering ________.
A. that Huaiyang food is delicious
B. what was Yangzhou like in ancient times
C. how people in Yangzhou spend their free time
D. how long did it take to get to Garden He from Garden Ge by taxi
35. —You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you
—________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late.
A. No kidding B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. You have my word
36. —I still have made little progress in Physics.
—Don’t lose heart. As we all know “________”.
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Rome is not built in one day.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. A miss is as good as a mile.
（2024· 江苏扬州树人学校一模试题）
37. —What does Alma Mater（母校）mean to you after graduation for so many years
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people _______ I’m familiar with will remain in my mind forever.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
38. —Could you please tell me ________
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher.
A. why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance exam
B. when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance exam
C. whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
D. that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
39. —_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.
—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen.
A. When B. While C. Once D. As
（2024· 青海海东市一模试题）
40. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today.
—________ I know，he has gone to London.
A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
41. The educational program tries to show the things __________ are important in life.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
42. —What did Ms. Smith ask you just now
—She asked me ________.
A. who I am looking for B. who did the cleaning this morning
C. what the matter was D. whether could I look after the little girl
43. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sure. You can try www. pintuan. com.
A. whether can I join in the group-buying B. if I can join in the group-buying
C. how can I join in the group-buying D. where I can join in the group-buying
（2024· 天津滨海新区一模试题）
44. Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud _________ all the students could hear her.
A. because B. so that C. whether D. although
45. —Could you please tell me _________
—In Tianjin.
A. how did you take this photo B. how you took this photo
C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
46. —Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
—_________.
A. Congratulations B. Not at all C. Good idea D. Good luck
（2024· 天津红桥区一模试题）
47. We have to eat breakfast very fast ________ we don’t have time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning.
A. and B. but C. till D. because
48. —Could you tell _________________ —Sure. For 13 years.
A. when the foreign reporter came to China
B. when did the foreign reporter come to China
C. how long the foreign reporter has lived in China
D. how long has the foreign reporter lived in China
（2024·重庆沙坪坝 一模试题）
49. —Do you know ________ during the winter months
—Because of the weather in Qatar(卡塔尔).
A. why the World Cup 2022 will be held B. when the World Cup 2022 will be held
C. why will the World Cup 2022 be held D. when will the World Cup 2022 be held
（2023·湖北襄樊）50. —I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A. where I can park my car B. where can I park my car
C. how long I should park my car D. how long should I park my car
（2023·湖北荆州51. —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
（2023·广州，语法选择）52.He decided ____ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
A. what B. why C. when D. that
（2023·江苏扬州）53. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
（2023·江苏扬州）54. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
55. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
56. （2024·十堰统考试题）— Could you please tell me ________
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A. where I can park my car B. when I can park my car
C. how can I get to the parking lot D. where the parking lot is
57. （2024·湖北黄冈统考试题）—We all know that the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.
—That’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. what an D. What a
58.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
59.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
A．who he B．whose C．/ D．who
60.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that
61.They thought too much about ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
62.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
where B. which C. who D. it
63.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born.
A. where B. which C. who D. it
64. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
65.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
66. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
67. ________special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
68.-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name -Victory.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
69. __________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken
70. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
71.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
72.(2023·哈尔滨) For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
73.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
74.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
75.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
76.(2023·江苏南通) ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
77.(2023·无锡) I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
78.(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
79. (2023·山东青岛) My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
80. (2023·天津)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
81. （2023·江苏南京一模试题）Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009.
A. when B. after C. until D. since
82 （2023·江苏无锡一模试题）Susan is an excellent swimmer. I’m sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the competition.
A. before B. though C. unless D. if
83. （2024·武汉统考试题）—I have trouble understanding the sentence “Our journey is to the sea of stars.”
—It’s from The Eighth Letter to Teenagers from People’s Daily, which expresses _________.
A. how we should reach for the stars
B. where does our dream come from
C. that there is no limit of the future of the youth
D. what’s the future like in the young men’s world
84. （2024·武汉统考试题）—_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.
—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen.
A. When B. While C. Once D. As
85. （2024·十堰统考试题）We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
86. （2024·湖北黄冈统考试题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
87. （2024·湖北黄冈统考试题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
88. 请远离这台机器。 (stay away from)
_____________________________________________.
89.让我们在那盏路灯下等你妈妈吧。 (wait for)
_____________________________________________.
90.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about ______ _____ ______ _____ better with the help of maths.
91.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard.
92.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
93.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It was hot nobody wanted to do anything.
94. 我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。
I don't know ________ my dream _________already ________ ________.
95.打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ________ _________ ___________ to the book shop
Excuse me, could you tell me _________ __________ __________ to the book shop
96.（2021·广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
97. （2022·广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
98. （2023·广州）他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!
99. （2022·广州）学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！
The school Science Day was wonderful. ______ ______ Kate’s group were!
100. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is going to rain again.三大句式及特殊句式综合训练
（2024· 江苏常州一模试题）
1. — Do you know ________ in ancient China
— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A. how paper was made B. how was paper made
C. what paper was made D. what was paper made
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道在中国古代，纸是由如何制作的吗？——我不清楚。但是，我知道人们曾经用树叶造纸。
考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D。根据“But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.”可知询问的是制作方法。故选A。
2. —Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now
—Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom.
A. which B. who C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗？——哦，我把它拿到你的卧室去了。
考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now ”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。
（2024· 天津河东区一模试题）
3. Mr Wang worked too hard, _________ he fell ill again.
A. so that B. since C. so D. but
【答案】C
【解析】句意：王先生工作太辛苦了，所以他又病倒了。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从；so所以；but但是。本句表述内容“Mr Wang worked too hard”和“he fell ill again”为因果关系，设空处后表示结果，选项C符合语境。故选C。
4. —Please tell me_________.
—It’s about China saving its people from other countries.
A. what is Home Coming about B. how Home Coming（《万里归途》）is about
C. what Home Coming is about D. how is Home Coming about
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——请告诉我《万里归途》是关于什么的。——是关于中国从其他国家拯救了它的人民的。
考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。根据“It’s about China saving its people from other countries”可知，问句是询问某物是关于什么的，故选C。
5. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Mia didn’t get to the top at last.
A. or B. so C. for D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：爬上山很困难，所以米娅最终没有爬到山顶。
考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；so所以；for因为，由于；but但是。根据前句句意“爬上山很困难”和后句句意“米娅最终没有爬到山顶”可知，前后之间是因果关系，要填“所以”，其它选项语意不通。故选B。
（2024· 上海宝山区一模试题）
6. Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills.
A. if B. although C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
7. John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he
A. is B. isn’t C. does D. doesn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。
8. The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】句意：小男孩捡起钱递给警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩！
考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数boy，且honest以元音音素开头，用结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。
（2024· 上海奉贤区一模试题）
9. ___________ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month!
A. What an B. What a C. What D. How
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊，我们将在这个月底有一个特别的假期！
考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news”可知，news为不可数名词，其感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。
10 Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother.
A. when B. while C. before D. after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。
11. Could you tell us ________
A. when he has been to Hangzhou B. how long he has been in Hangzhou
C. whether did he go to Hangzhou D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能告诉我们他在杭州待了多久了？
考查宾语从句。when he has been to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时；how long he has been in Hangzhou他在杭州待了多久了，陈述句；whether did he go to Hangzhou他是否去了杭州，疑问句；how often he has gone to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时。根据“Could you tell us”可知此空是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。
（2024· 山东滨州一模试题）
12. — ________ useful book it is for us to improve our English!
— Yeah, I believe I’ll make a great progress with it.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这本书对我们提高英语是多么有用啊！——是的，我相信我会在这方面取得很大的进步。
考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词book是名词，故用What引导感叹句，useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加a。故选C。
13. — I want to know ________ to the my birthday party.
— Don’t worry, I’ll let you know ________.
A. if he will come; if he will come B. if he comes; if he will come
C. if he will come; if he comes D. if he comes; if he comes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——别担心，如果他来了，我会让你知道的。
考查if引导的从句的时态。第一空考查if引导的宾语从句，不知道他是否会来，动作发生在将来，应为一般将来时。第二空考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时。故选C。
14. Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students.
A. that B. whose C. what D. which
【答案】A
【解析】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。
考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。
（2024· 安徽凤阳一模试题）
15. In China, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone is at table. It’s one of our Chinese table manners.
A. until B. since C. while D. although
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国，每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一。
考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从，既然；while当……时；although虽然。根据“In China, we can’t start to eat...everyone is at table.”可知，这里指每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选A。
16. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—For two weeks.
A. when the clothes shop opens B. where is the nearest post office
C. how long the old man has stayed here D. how you celebrated Christmas
【答案】C
【解析】句意：句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这位老人在这里待了多久吗？——两个星期。
考查宾语从句。when the clothes shop opens服装店什么时候开门，陈述语序；where is the nearest post office最近的邮局在哪，疑问语序；how long the old man has stayed here这位老人在这里呆了多久了，陈述语序；how you celebrated Christmas你怎样庆祝圣诞节，陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，后面为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“For two weeks.”可知，应对多久进行提问。故选C。
（2024· 安徽黄山地区一模试题）
17. —I really like eating potato chips. Do you know ________they were invented
—Actually, they were invented by mistake.
A. why B. when C. how D. whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢吃薯片。你知道它们是怎么被发明出来的吗？——事实上，它们是被错误地发明出来的。
本题考查宾语从句。why为什么，when什么时候，how如何，whether是否。根据they were invented by mistake.可知，此处询问它们是如何被发明的。故选C。
18. —Mr. Wang asked us to pull together ________ we could win the match.
—He is right. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work”.
A. as long as B. as if C. now that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——王老师要我们齐心协力，这样我们才能赢得比赛。——他是对的。俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高”。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as if好像；now that由于；so that以便。结合句意可知，前半句表示王老师让我们齐心协力，后半句表示我们能赢得比赛，因此用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。
19. —You must have had a great time in China in the past National Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! These photos will show you ________.
A. what did we do there B. why we go there for a trip
C. what the trip was like D. whether we have fun there or not
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在刚刚过去的国庆节，你们一定在中国玩得很开心。——当然了。快来看看！这些照片将向你展示这次旅行是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；又根据“These photos will show you”可知，此处指照片展示旅行是什么样的，故选C。
（2024· 河北沧州市联考一模试题）
20. Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
【答案】C
【解析】句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
考查定语从句。whom指代人，定从中作宾语；what引导名词性从句；who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语。先行词是those那些人，关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
（2024· 江苏无锡锡山一模试题）
21. Andy should give up smoking ________ he doesn’t care about his health.
A. until B. unless C. if D. or
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安迪应该放弃吸烟，除非他不在乎自己的健康。
考查unless条件状语从句。until直到……为止；unless除非；if如果；or否则。“he doesn’t care about his health”是“Andy should give up smoking”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
22. —The traveling festival is coming, Mum has come back from the USA. Do you know ________
—In about a month.
A. how long she will stay in Shanghai B. how long will she stay in Shanghai
C. how soon she will be sent to Shanghai D. how soon will she be sent to Shanghai
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——旅游节快到了，妈妈从美国回来了。你知道她多久之后会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“In about a month”可知此处询问多长时间之后，故用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。
23. —You must be excited about going to England for further study.
—________, but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there.
A. I’m sorry B. Certainly not C. Never mind D. I suppose so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——要去英国深造，你一定很兴奋吧。——我想是的，但是我恐怕不习惯那里的天气和食物。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系；I suppose so我想是的。根据“..., but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there”可知，回答者赞同上文所说。I suppose so“我想是的”符合情景。故选D。
（2024· 武汉外国语学校一模试题）
24. --- Would you like to take part in the activity
--- I’d love to, but the question lies in _______ it is worth doing.
A. whether B. if C. when D. since
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你愿意参加这次活动吗 -我很乐意，但问题在于它是否值得做。A. whether 连词，是否，引导宾语从句；B. if 连词，是否或如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句；C. when什么时候；D. since连词，自从...以来。whether与if引导宾语从句作“是否”讲，在用法上有相同之处，也有不同之处。whether可用在介词之后，引导宾语从句，而if则不能。lie in其中in为介词。故选A。
25. — James, can you tell me ________
— Paul I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.
A. what is Paul like B. what Paul is like
C. what Paul looks like D. what does Paul look like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我好多年没见到他了。他过去是个害羞而安静的男孩。
考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，此句是宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，故排除A和D；根据“He used to be a shy and quiet boy.”可知，问句询问Paul的性格，“What is sb. like”询问某人性格和外貌，“What does sb. look like”询问某人外貌，因此what Paul is like符合题意。故选B。
（2024· 吉林长春绿园区一模试题）
26. ________ wonderful movie YOLO is! You’d better watch it.
A. How a B. What a C. What D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部多么精彩的电影啊！你最好去看看。
考查感叹句的用法。根据空后“movie”为单数名词可知，此处应用what a来引导感叹句。故选B。
27. —Could you tell me ________
—I didn’t arrive there until 4:00 p.m.
A. how do you reach Shanghai B. how you got to Shanghai
C. when did you go to Shanghai D. when you arrived in Shanghai
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到达上海吗？——我直到下午 4：00 才到达那里。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知本句为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据答语可知询问到达时间，用“when”提问，故选D。
（2024· 江苏淮安金湖县一模试题）
28. You may have a better view of the whole city, ________ you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.
A. so B. unless C. if D. though
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果您到达南京紫峰塔的顶部，您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市。
考查从属连词辨析。so所以；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“You may have a better view of the whole city”可知您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市，前提条件是后半句的“you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.”，应用if连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
29. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I’m still wondering _________.
A. how is the Chinese paper cut made
B. why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival
C. that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance
D. who the Great Wall was built in ancient times
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以，不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。
30. —I can’t sleep well all night and I feel tired in the day.
—________.
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. What’s wrong with you
C. That’s for sure D. Maybe you worry too much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我整晚都睡不好，白天觉得很累。——很遗憾听到这个消息。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；That’s for sure这是肯定的；Maybe you worry too much也许你太担心了。根据“I can’t sleep well all night and I feel tired in the day”可知对于别人的不好的事情表示遗憾，选项A符合语境。故选A。
（2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题）
31. Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder _____________.
A. how do elephants have long noses B. if will they see UFOs in the future
C. where can they discover treasures D. why there are no trees living without light
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大多数孩子都对奇妙的事物感兴趣。他们经常想知道为什么没有光就没有树生存。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。
32. —Home is always the warmest place.
—_____________ East or west, home is the best.
A. I don’t think so. B. I’m afraid not. C. I hope not. D. I can’t agree more.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I hope not我希望不是这样；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“ East or west, home is the best”可知，同意对方的说法，故选D。
（2024·江苏省扬州市邗江区 一模试题）
33. ________ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.
A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Although
【答案】D
【解析】句意：虽然这条路只有几棵樱花树，但每年3月来这里的游客却非常多。
考查连词词义辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Once一……就；Although虽然。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
34. —Lucy, what do you want to know about Yangzhou
—I am wondering ________.
A. that Huaiyang food is delicious
B. what was Yangzhou like in ancient times
C. how people in Yangzhou spend their free time
D. how long did it take to get to Garden He from Garden Ge by taxi
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——露西，你想了解扬州的什么？——我想知道扬州人是如何度过空闲时间的。
考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；空处所在句作wonder的宾语，所以排除A项。故选C。
35. —You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you
—________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late.
A. No kidding B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. You have my word
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你是说你再也不会迟到了。我能相信你吗？——格林女士，我向你保证，这是我最后一次迟到了。
考查交际用语。No kidding不是开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不了；You have my word向你保证；根据下文“This is the last time I have come late”可知，是向老师保证再也不迟到；故选D。
36. —I still have made little progress in Physics.
—Don’t lose heart. As we all know “________”.
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Rome is not built in one day.
C. The early bird catches the worm. D. A miss is as good as a mile.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我在物理上仍然没有什么进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。
考查习语。根据“Don’t lose heart.”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，所以B项“罗马不是一天建成的。”符合。故选B。
（2024· 江苏扬州树人学校一模试题）
37. —What does Alma Mater（母校）mean to you after graduation for so many years
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people _______ I’m familiar with will remain in my mind forever.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——毕业这么多年，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些难忘的事情和我熟悉的人将永远留在我的脑海中。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“things and people”，既有人也有物，因此用关系代词that，作with的宾语。故选B。
38. —Could you please tell me ________
—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher.
A. why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance exam
B. when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance exam
C. whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
D. that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们期末考试是否会考地理和生物吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问我们的班主任王老师。
考查宾语从句。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知，宾语从句应该是疑问句，且从句应该使用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，could表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句使用一般将来时，询问将来发生的事情，B项时态错误。故选C。
39. —_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.
—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen.
A. When B. While C. Once D. As
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——随着时间的推移，她的病情越来越严重。——她总是一个意志坚强的女士。希望奇迹会发生。
考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Once一旦；As随着。根据“...time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.”可知，随着时间的推移，她的病情加重，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
（2024· 青海海东市一模试题）
40. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today.
—________ I know，he has gone to London.
A. As old as B. As far as C. As soon as D. As long as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——王先生今天没工作。——就我所知，他去伦敦了。A. As old as 和---一样大； B. As far as 就......
而言； C. As soon as 一......就...... ； D. As long as只要；根据I know，he has gone to London.可知是就我所知，故选B
41. The educational program tries to show the things __________ are important in life.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个教育节目试图展示生活中重要的事情。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；that引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how和what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，可知本句是定语从句，先行词things指物，关系词在句中作主语，应用that引导，故选B。
42. —What did Ms. Smith ask you just now
—She asked me ________.
A. who I am looking for B. who did the cleaning this morning
C. what the matter was D. whether could I look after the little girl
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——史密斯老师刚才问你什么了？—— 她问我今天早上是谁做扫除了。
考查宾语从句。空处作asked的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除D；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”可知，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A，C项正确的表达应是“what was the matter”。故选B。
43. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—Sure. You can try www. pintuan. com.
A. whether can I join in the group-buying B. if I can join in the group-buying
C. how can I join in the group-buying D. where I can join in the group-buying
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——打搅一下，您可以告诉我在哪里能加入团购吗？——当然了。您可以在拼团网试试。
考查宾语从句。whether can I join in the group-buying我是否可以参加团购；if I can join in the group-buying我是否可以参加团购；how can I join in the group-buying我怎样才能参加团购；where I can join in the group-buying我在哪里可以参加团购。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，故排除A和C，且答句回答的是一个具体的网址，可知问句问的是在哪里能参加团购。故选D。
（2024· 天津滨海新区一模试题）
44. Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud _________ all the students could hear her.
A. because B. so that C. whether D. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王老师让爱丽丝大声朗读，以便所有的学生都能听到。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so that以便；whether是否；although虽然。“all the students could hear her”是“Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
45. —Could you please tell me _________
—In Tianjin.
A. how did you take this photo B. how you took this photo
C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗？——在天津。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
46. —Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.
—_________.
A. Congratulations B. Not at all C. Good idea D. Good luck
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。
考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Not at all一点也不；Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.”可知，此处是在和妈妈分享获奖的喜悦之情，所以妈妈应表示祝贺。故选A。
（2024· 天津红桥区一模试题）
47. We have to eat breakfast very fast ________ we don’t have time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning.
A. and B. but C. till D. because
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们不得不快速吃早餐，因为我们没有时间了。然后我们在早晨8:30跑步。
考查连词。and和；but但是；till直到；because因为。根据“We have to eat breakfast very fast...we don’t have time.”可知，“没有时间”是“不得不快速吃早餐”的原因，前后两句为因果关系，空处应是because。故选D。
48. —Could you tell _________________ —Sure. For 13 years.
A. when the foreign reporter came to China
B. when did the foreign reporter come to China
C. how long the foreign reporter has lived in China
D. how long has the foreign reporter lived in China
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这位外国记者在中国住了多久吗？——当然。13年了。
考查宾语从句。空处应填入宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B与D（B和D均为疑问语序）；结合回答“For 13 years”可知，从句应以how long来引导，询问“多久了”，故选C。
（2024·重庆沙坪坝 一模试题）
49. —Do you know ________ during the winter months
—Because of the weather in Qatar(卡塔尔).
A. why the World Cup 2022 will be held B. when the World Cup 2022 will be held
C. why will the World Cup 2022 be held D. when will the World Cup 2022 be held
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么2022世界杯要在冬天那几个月举办吗？——因为卡塔尔的天气。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除C、D；根据答语“Because of the weather in Qatar”可知，此处回答的是在冬天那几个月举办原因，宾语从句引导词应用why。故选A。
（2023·湖北襄樊）50. —I wonder ________.
—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.
A. where I can park my car B. where can I park my car
C. how long I should park my car D. how long should I park my car
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
（2023·湖北荆州51. —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a common way.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。
考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。
（2023·广州，语法选择）52.He decided ____ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.
A. what B. why C. when D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他决心变得更强壮。
what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。
（2023·江苏扬州）53. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A. how I can buy the air ticket B. how can I buy the air ticket
C. when I can buy the air ticket D. when can I buy the air ticket
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州）54. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West Lake
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
55. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week.
— Really I wonder ________.
A. what it likes B. what it is like C. what does it like D. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
56. （2024·十堰统考试题）— Could you please tell me ________
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A. where I can park my car B. when I can park my car
C. how can I get to the parking lot D. where the parking lot is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我能把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。
考查宾语从句。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，可排除C项；根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，此处是询问停车的地点，用where。故选A。
57. （2024·湖北黄冈统考试题）—We all know that the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing in 2022.
—That’s true. ________ exciting news it is!
A. What B. How C. what an D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我们都知道第24届奥林匹克冬季运动会将会在2022年北京举办。——对的。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句。由于“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”及“news”不可数名词，所以是What。故选A。
58.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？-当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。
59.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
A．who he B．whose C．/ D．who
【答案】D
【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。 应选D。
60.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A．which, that B．that, which C．which, which D．that, that
【答案】D
【解析】：先行词前有序数词， 最高级时，引导词只能用 that. 应选D。
61.They thought too much about ______.
A．which I had said B．what I had said
C．that I had said D．I had said
【答案】B
【解析】：此题是宾语从句不是定语从句，后面句子作介词宾语。应 选B。
62.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
where B. which C. who D. it
【答案】B
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作介词in 宾语。可省略。
63.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born.
A. where B. which C. who D. it
【答案】A
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。故用where。可以与5题比较。
64. He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.
A. which B. who C. whose D. that
【答案】D
【解析】：考查定语从句先行词的用法。引导词在定语从句中作宾语。先行词有人有物只能用“that”
65.I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.
A. that B. how C. whether D. what
【答案】A
【解析】我希望。。。后接的宾语从句应该是一个陈述部分。。。故用引导词that。注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别。宾语从句作动词或介词宾语。而定语从句前面一定有先行词。后面句子修饰前面的先行词。先行词大部分是名词。
66. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+ a/ an+ adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。
67. ________special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们上的课多么不寻常啊！我们学到了很多剪纸的知识。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！题干中的中心词classess是可数名词复数，符合“What＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋（主语+谓语+其他）！”，故答案选A。
注意：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句。从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开；其次，观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词；若是名词（词组），那么本句是由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
68.-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name -Victory.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么 ——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。
注意：表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather we’re having! 多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!
69. __________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Taken
【答案】A
【解析】句意：带上你的雨伞，否则在这样的雨天你会感冒的。这是一个祈使句，动词用原形。
70. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】符合How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他！这一感叹句句式。故选A
71.(2023·河北) Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk.
A. if B. unless C. until D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。
72.(2023·哈尔滨) For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.
A. if B. although C. so
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。“the wind blows hard”是“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
73.(2023·黑龙江) Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”
A. Even though B. As soon as C. As long as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As soon as一……就…… ；As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
74.(2023·呼和浩特) —Tom dreams of being a football player, but he is a bit lazy.
—I don’t think he can realise his dream ________ he works hard. You know, no pain, no gain.
A. when B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——汤姆梦想成为一名足球运动员，但他有点懒。——我认为他不可能实现他的梦想，除非他努力工作。你知道，没有付出就没有收获。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；unless除非；since自从；because因为。根据“I don’t think he can realise his dream ...he works hard”可知如果汤姆不努力，他不可能实现他的梦想，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。
75.(2023·新疆维吾尔自治区) ________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。
考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
76.(2023·江苏南通) ________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether
【答案】C
【解析】句意：既然你解不出这道题，也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Though尽管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
77.(2023·无锡) I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A. whether B. since C. though D. until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
78.(2023·山东滨州) —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. or B. so that C. unless D. although
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我认为我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。
考查连词辨析。or或者；so that目的是；unless除非；although虽然。分析句子可知，“Be more active in class”的目的是“you can improve your ability to express yourself.”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
79. (2023·山东青岛) My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use.
A. unless B. since C. if D. when
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。
80. (2023·天津)You should turn off the lights ________ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“You should turn off the lights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。
81. （2023·江苏南京一模试题）Zhang Guimei has sent nearly 2000 girl students to colleges around China ________ she opened the school in 2009.
A. when B. after C. until D. since
【答案】D
【解析】句意：张桂梅自2009年开办学校以来，已将近2000名女生送到全国各地的高校。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在之后；until直到；since自从。句子时态是现在完成时，应用since。故选D。
82 （2023·江苏无锡一模试题）Susan is an excellent swimmer. I’m sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the competition.
A. before B. though C. unless D. if
【答案】D
【解析】句意：苏珊是个优秀的游泳者。我相信如果她参加比赛，她将会取得好成绩的。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“she takes part in the competition”是“she’ll get a good place”的肯定条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，即：如果她参加比赛，她会取得好成绩的，故选D。
83. （2024·武汉统考试题）—I have trouble understanding the sentence “Our journey is to the sea of stars.”
—It’s from The Eighth Letter to Teenagers from People’s Daily, which expresses _________.
A. how we should reach for the stars
B. where does our dream come from
C. that there is no limit of the future of the youth
D. what’s the future like in the young men’s world
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我不太明白“我们的旅程是去星辰大海”这句话。——摘自《人民日报》中《给青少年的第八封信》，这封信表达了青年的未来是无限的。
考查常识和宾语从句。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句，从句应该是陈述句语气，因此排除B、D两个选项；根据“Our journey is to the sea of stars.”可知这里指的是未来是星辰大海，可以理解为未来无限可期。因此选项C“青春的未来是无限的”符合题意。故选C。
84. （2024·武汉统考试题）—_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.
—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen.
A. When B. While C. Once D. As
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——随着时间的推移，她的病情越来越严重。——她总是一个意志坚强的女士。希望奇迹会发生。
考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Once一旦；As随着。根据“...time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.”可知，随着时间的推移，她的病情加重，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
85. （2024·十堰统考试题）We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A. which B. who C. whom D. what
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于这位老师的故事。
考查定语从句。根据“We all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”可知，此处为定语从句，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是the story，从句缺主语，故应用关系代词which。故选A。
86. （2024·湖北黄冈统考试题）— What can we do for the left-home children in the village ________ need help
— We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我们能为那些需要帮助的农村留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在周末帮助他们在线学习。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语。本句先行词是the left-children，指人，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选D。
87. （2024·湖北黄冈统考试题）—Could you please tell me ________
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A. when can we get some food quickly B. when we can get some food quickly
C. where can we get some food quickly D. where we can get some food quickly
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以快速买到食物吗？——当然。我建议你去水城餐厅。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
88. 请远离这台机器。 (stay away from)
_____________________________________________.
【答案】Please stay away from this machine.
89.让我们在那盏路灯下等你妈妈吧。 (wait for)
_____________________________________________.
【答案】 Let's wait for your mother under that street light.
90.（2023·广州）我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about ______ _____ ______ _____ better with the help of maths.
【答案】 how I can draw
【解析】分析句子可知空处要表达的是“我怎么样能画画”，是how引导的宾语从句，我I；能can；画画draw。故填how；I；can；draw。
91.自从他去年参观了北京大学后，他就决定要好好学习。
__________he visited Beijing University last year, he __________ __________to study hard.
【答案】Since has decided
92.他遇到吉姆后才知道这消息。
He ___________the news he met Jim.
【答案】didn’t know until
93.天气太热，以致谁也不想干活。
It was hot nobody wanted to do anything.
【答案】so that
94. 我不知道我的梦想已经成为了现实。
I don't know ________ my dream _________already ________ ________.
【答案】that has come true
95.打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ________ _________ ___________ to the book shop
Excuse me, could you tell me _________ __________ __________ to the book shop
【答案】how I can get /how to get
96.（2021·广州）动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。
Before you start, plan carefully _________ _________ _________.
【答案】what to write
97. （2022·广州）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
【答案】if she could do
98. （2023·广州）他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ________________________ project it is!
【答案】What a wonderful
【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。中心词为可数名词project“项目”，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语。project是以辅音音素开头，应用a；wonderful“极好的”。故填What a wonderful。
99. （2022·广州）学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！
The school Science Day was wonderful. ______ ______ Kate’s group were!
【答案】 ①. How ②. happy
【解析】表达“高兴”用形容词“happy”作表语。句子用“how +形容词+主语+谓语动词”的感叹句结构。句首首字母“h”大写。故填How；happy。
100. 天气真糟糕呀！又要开始下雨了。
___________ ___________ the weather is! It is going to rain again.
___________ ___________ weather it is ! It is going to rain again.
【答案】How bad /What bad
