2024年中考英语专题课件：话题六 人际交往(共71张PPT)

(共71张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题六 人际交往
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
人际交往 （Interpersonal communication）下的子话题分别为社会行
为 （Social behavior）、合作与交流 （Cooperation and communication）。
人际交往是我们日常生活中的重要活动，想要灵活表达关于人际交往的内
容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.marry的用法
【观察】 ① John married Mary last week.
② They want to marry their daughter to Andy.
③ The couple will get married next week.
④ My grandparents have been married for over 50 years.
【探究】
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）他爱上了这个年轻女子，很快他们就结婚了。
He fell in love with the young lady and soon they ___________.
got married
（2）我父母结婚二十年了，他们非常关爱对方。
My parents _________________ for 20 years and they care for each
other very much.
have been married
（3）他们不想把女儿嫁给这个穷小子。
They don't want to ______________________ this poor man.
marry their daughter to
2.doubt 的用法
【观察】① Without doubt, he will win first prize.
② There is no doubt that students should go to school at weekdays.
③ The outcome was still in doubt.
④ They doubted him before.
⑤ I doubt whether/if they can swim across the river.
⑥ I don't doubt that he can finish the task on time.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）毫无疑问，吸烟对你的健康有害。
______________, smoking is bad for your health.
Without doubt
（2）她的能力从未受到怀疑。
Her ability has never been _________.
in doubt
（3）我怀疑他是否会接受我们的邀请。
________ whether he will accept our invitation.
I doubt
（4）毫无疑问，肖老师是我见过的最有耐心的老师。
_________________ that Ms. Xiao is the most patient teacher I have
ever met.
There is no doubt
3.help 的用法
【观察】① Can you help me with housework, Lingling
② Sandy often helps her grandma wash clothes.
③ I can't help laughing when passing the exam.
④ Tom,help yourself to some fish.
⑤ With the teacher's help, I worked out the problem.
⑥ We should ask our parents for help.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）露西,你能帮我洗盘子吗？
Lucy, can you ______________ the dishes
help me wash
（2）在警察的帮助下，她找到了她丢失的孩子。
________________ the police，she found her lost child.
With the help of
（3）当你处于危险中时，你可以向警察寻求帮助。
When you are in danger, you can ____ the police _________.
ask
for help
4.invite 的用法
【观察】① Why did you invite them here
② I should invite them to join us.
③ Bill wants to invite some friends to his ninth birthday party.
【探究】
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）杰克上周邀请我们去看电影。
Jack __________ to watch the movies last week.
invited us
（2）你邀请了谁来参加聚会？
___________________ to the party
Who did you invite
（3）玛丽被邀请到许多国家参观名胜古迹。
Mary ______________ many countries to visit places of interest.
was invited to
5.辨析take part in， join, join in 与attend
【观察】① Quan Hongchan took part in the Tokyo Olympic Games in
2021.
② She joined the Health Club.
③ Will you join in the English game
④ I attended the concert last night.
【探究】 （1）take part in意为“参加；参与”，其宾语常常是表示讨论、
活动、会议、考试、竞赛等的词，如：movement，revolution，meeting，
conference， conversation, war等。
（2）join表示参加某个组织、群体，并成为其中的一员。如：join the
Labor Party 加入工党。
（3）join in 意为“参加”，后面一般接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名
词或动名词。如：join in the game，join in singing the song等。
（4）attend表示参加会议、婚礼、典礼、课程等。如：attend a meeting。
【运用】用take part in, join，join in或attend的适当形式填空。
（1）My brother _______ the army in 2012.
（2）I didn't want to ____________ their argument.
（3）May I __________________ the competition
（4）We are playing football. Do you want to _______？
（5）You are welcome to _____ us.
（6）Would you like to _______ their wedding
joined
take part in
join in/take part in
join in
join
attend
6.辨析accept与receive
【观察】① In China, you should accept a gift with both hands.
② I received your apology letter, but I didn't accept it.
【探究】
单词 含义及用法
accept 意为“接受”，指主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西,如：想法、
表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”，refuse to do sth.
拒绝做某事
receive 意为“收到”，指客观上收到，多指接受实际的东西，如：信件、
礼物等。receive sth. from sb.收到某人的某物
【运用】用accept或receive的适当形式填空。
（1）She ________ his invitation to the party, but she didn't have time
to go.
（2）I am sorry for what I said yesterday. Please _______ my sincere
apology.
（3）I'd like to see a film with you tonight, but I've _________ Linda's
invitation to dinner.
received
accept
accepted
7.famous 的用法
【观察】① He is famous for his voice.
② He is famous as a great inventor.
③ Zhong Nanshan is famous to people around China.
【探究】famous 作形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用搭配如下：
短语 含义 用法
be famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因，与be known for 同
义
be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职业、身份或地位等的词，
与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所 熟知 后接人，与be known to 同义
【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）法国作为产酒国而闻名于世。
France ___________________ a wine-producing country.
is famous/known as
（2）屠呦呦作为一名伟大的科学家为世界所熟知。
Tu Youyou __________________the world as a great scientist.
is famous/known to
（3）西安因为它的悠久历史和古建筑而闻名。
Xi'an ___________________ its long history and old buildings.
is famous/known for
8.辨析borrow， lend与keep
【观察】① I borrowed three books from the school library yesterday.
② I'm very glad to lend my notebook to you.
③ I have kept the magazine for about half a month.
【探究】
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借；借入 非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，表示向别人
借东西，常用结构：borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借给；借 出 非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，表示把东西
借给别人，常用结构：lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to
sb.
keep 借 （多久） 延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间，可以与
“for+一段时间”连用
【运用】用 borrow， lend或keep的适当形式填空。
Lucy _________ a book from Tom last Sunday, and she _____ the
book for a week. Then she _____ it to her brother. He plans to return
the book in a week.
borrowed
kept
lent
9.suppose 的用法
【观察】① Everyone supposes her （to be） an excellent student in our
school.
② We are supposed to respect the old and care for the young.
③ He is not supposed to cheat his parents.
④ I suppose that you are right.
⑤ It is supposed that he was at home during that time.
【探究】
【运用】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
（1）We all suppose this project ______ （be） a success once it is put
into practice quickly.
（2）It is generally _________ （suppose） that the disaster will not
happen again.
（3）As students, we're not _________（suppose） to break the school
rules.
（4）Animals are our close friends, so we are supposed __________
（protect） them.
to be
supposed
supposed
to protect
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·柳州中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入
一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Mike: Hello, Julie.
Julie: 1.____________.
Mike: Julie, here is a box for you!
Julie: Thank you, Mike.
Mike: Who is it from
Julie: 2.______________________.
Hello, Mike
It's from my pen friend
Mike: 3.______________________
Julie: Lingling is my pen friend.
Mike: Where is she from
Julie: 4.__________________.
Mike: China That's a great country.
Julie: Yes! A country with a long history.
Mike: Agree! What is in the box
Julie: It's a Bing Dwen Dwen （冰墩墩） in the box.
Who is your pen friend
She is from China
Mike: 5.______________
Julie: Yes, I like it very much.
Do you like it
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·河北中考）假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立
Dialogue with Teachers专栏（column）。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，
谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。
提示：1. Develop a good relationship（understand, become friends）;
2.Give some suggestions（on homework, after-school activities,…）.
要求：1.短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
3.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
We plan to have a new column—Dialogue with Teachers on the
school English website. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
We hope to help students and teachers
understand each other and eventually become good friends through this
column. If you have any questions, you can ask the teacher directly
through the column, and the teacher will reply on time.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
At the same time, some teachers will put forward some suggestions
on how to work efficiently and solve problems. Of course, we will also
make suggestions for after-school activities. When the exam comes, some
teachers will give some suggestions on homework and how to review.
I believe with the help of this column, we'll enjoy a rich and
colorful school life.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2023·苏州中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选
项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a
serious disease. My life was . .1. . with operations and treatments. I felt
stressed because I was really uncertain . .2. . everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital.
Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as
much . .3. . as the operation itself.
During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That
simple . .4. . meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time
of need. I'll never . .5. . the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I
started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized （住院的）
Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream of giving . .6. ., joy and
magic to those kids. It later . .7. . a national organization that sent cards to
over 5，000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.
It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so
much good, . .8. . it does. Seeing a picture of a child . .9. . one of our
cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.
. .10. . might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide
that little bit of hope and magic that'll go a long way.
1.( ) A.lighted B.matched C.filled D.painted
C
2.( ) A.about B.with C.over D.towards
A
3.( ) A.fun B.pain C.value D.danger
B
4.( ) A.act B.job C.game D.lesson
A
5.( ) A.mind B.lead C.forget D.risk
C
6.( ) A.hope B.fear C.shock D.pressure
A
7.( ) A.looked up B.gave up C.broke into D.turned into
D
8.( ) A.nor B.but C.for D.or
B
9.( ) A.selling B.printing C.holding D.cleaning
C
10.( ) A.Teachers B.Friends C.Patients D.Doctors
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·日照中考）
Once there was a manager who had a team of around 40
hardworking members. Everything seemed perfect except for one thing:
the group has a hard time communicating and sharing information with
each other.
Then one day, the manager had an idea. He decided to take his
group on a team outing and personally prepared games of 3 rounds.
During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon
and write their names without popping （弄破） it. And soon the team
members did it successfully.
After that, the leader told them to wait outside for the next round.
When they were asked to enter the room again, the members saw many
more balloons without names all around the room.
The manager told his team to search for the balloon that belongs to
them. The first three persons to bring him the balloon will win, while
those who pop the balloon will be out of the game.
15 minutes had already passed and not a single one was able to
identify（确认）his balloon, and that's why the manager decided to go
on to the third round instead. For the third round, the manager told his
young group to pick any balloons from the room and give it to the
person whose name was on it.
Within a couple of minutes, everyone had his balloon with his own
name. The manager went on to tell his members how they were not able
to search for their balloons in the second round because everyone was
fixing too much attention on his own target. However, in just a short
time, they were able to do the third round because of the power of
teamwork and sharing with each other.
1.What were the team asked to do in the first round ( )
D
A.To share their information.
B.To identity their own balloons.
C.To give the balloons to the manager.
D.To blow the balloons and write their names.
2.Why did the team fail in the second round ( )
A.Some of them popped the balloons.
B.Each focused on his own balloon.
C.Only three of them found the balloons.
D.None of the balloons had names on them.
B
3.What does the underlined word “target” mean ( )
B
A.Interest. B.Goal. C.Direction. D.Choice.
4.What's the manager's purpose in preparing the games ( )
C
A.To find out the most talented members.
B.To free the team from the stress in their work.
C.To remind the team of the importance of teamwork.
D.To encourage the team members to work harder.
（B）（2023·荆州中考）
Welcome to Global Friends! Come and find pen pals from all over
the world.
Alice Newman
Age: 34/Language: English
I am open-minded, living in Scotland. I love to travel but haven't
traveled much over the past few years. Last year I taught myself how to
knit（编织）. It is now one of my favorite hobbies.
Dean Gill
Age: 26/Language: French
I'm a shy person. I love to write and draw. I'm now looking for
someone who truly enjoys writing and drawing. We can share our goals,
dreams and so on.
Shirley Stacey
Age: 19/Language: English
Hi there! I am from Northern California in the US. I love hanging
out with my family and listening to music. I also love reading. I am a
bit shy with new friends. I am looking for a pen pal of my age.
1.On Global Friends, people can ___.
D
A.learn about different sports
B.go to concerts in different countries
C.improve their cooking skills
D.find pen pals from all over the world
2.Last year Alice Newman ___.
C
A.traveled widely B.made lots of new friends
C.learned to knit by herself D.wrote many letters to her friends
3.Both Gill and Stacey ___.
B
A.speak English B.are shy sometimes
C.are 19 years old D.live in North America
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2023·随州中考改编）
Now there is a family problem. 1.___ In fact, we are probably 15
or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do
wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they
always worry about us and our life without them.
C
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to
make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children
pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that
they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 2.___
But why still can't we understand our parents Does it mean that we
still want more material things No. Actually, what we want is a true
family. 3.___ I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from
the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get
G
A
consolation （安慰）, and we can get happiness. And one important
thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside
world because we know that we have a true family.
4.___ I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children
to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and
their parents can understand each other better and better. 5.___ That's
what we really need from our parents.
F
D
A. What does a true family mean
B. Why should we have a true family
C. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.
D. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
E. Then, parents often treat their children as little ones.
F. Not everything can be transmitted （传达） through materials.
G. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the
exams.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.他直到五十岁才结婚。
He didn't _______ until he was fifty.
marry
2.毫无疑问我们会成功的。
There is _________ that we will be successful.
no doubt
3.你无权过问我邀请谁参加聚会。
It's no business of yours who I _________ the party.
invite to
4.我们老师应该对学生一视同仁。
Our teachers _____________________ treat all the students alike.
are supposed to/should
5.珍妮在生日那天，收到了许多礼物，她高兴地接受了。
Jenny ________ lots of gifts on her birthday, and she ________________.
received
accepted happily
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2023·德阳中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
day, be, come, understand, reason, can, excite, invite, they, young
Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister.
They often fight with each other for many 1.________. Those fights
influence his 2.______ life. However, he doesn't know what to do. Li
Yong is Zhang Peng's friend. He has two brothers and they never fight.
They always have smiles on 3._____ faces.
reasons
daily
their
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers
4.______ get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 5._______
Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder
brother saw them and said, “Hi, 6.______ and share some ice-cream with
me.” At the same time, Li Yong's 7.________ brother came out of his
room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 8._________,
“Hi, Li Yong, I have a story to tell you. It's interesting!”
could
invited
come
younger
excitedly
stories.
How happy Li Yong's family life 9.___! After thinking for a while,
Zhang Peng 10.___________ that Li Yong's secret of having a good
relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and
is
understands
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2023·丽水中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短
文内容，完成下列各题。
There were only 15 minutes until lunch. But
everyone in Mrs. Stretch's math class was waiting
excitedly for the start of Around the World.
Around the World was Eddie's favorite classroom game. He loved
racing against a classmate to solve a math problem. Eddie won and lost.
But his friend Michael never lost. He was the champion of Around the
World. Every week he would go around the classroom winning against
everyone.
“Are we all ready ” Mrs. Stretch asked. Everyone nodded.
“Then let's begin,” said Mrs. Stretch. “Talia, you start.”
Talia was new to the class. This would be her first time playing.
She jumped up and went over to Eddie's desk. Eddie stood up, too.
“Twelve times two,” said Mrs. Stretch.
“Twenty-four!” Talia called out, a second before Eddie could.
Eddie sat down, disappointed but still happy to know the right
answer.
Talia moved on to challenge the next classmate. She seemed
unstoppable. Finally, Talia got to Michael.
“Eight times twelve,” Mrs. Stretch said.
“Ninety-six!” shouted Talia first.
The class sat shocked, then everyone cheered for Talia, today's
champion.
“Nice job, Talia,” said Mrs. Stretch. “It's time for lunch, everyone.
Now line up, please.”
Eddie stood to go to lunch. He noticed Michael had his head down
on his desk, his face buried in his arms. Eddie walked to Michael and
put his hand on his shoulder.
“It's OK to lose,” Eddie said. “I lose Around the World all the time.
You're still great at multiplication.”
“That's not why I'm upset,” Michael said into his arms.
“No one likes me. They cheered when I lost.”
“You think they cheered against you ” Eddie asked.
“Why else ” Michael said.
“I think they cheered because they were too surprised,” Eddie said.
“You're the champ. Talia had to do her best to beat you. So, people
were excited about it.”
“She is really good at math,” Michael agreed.
“And so are you,” said Eddie. “You help us all work harder.
Because of you, we probably have the best math class in the whole
school.”
“Thanks,” Michael said. He smiled at Eddie, “Do you want to sit
together at lunch ”
“Sure,” said Eddie. “You can quiz me on math problems and help
me get better.”
Michael stood up. “Challenge accepted!”
1.What is Around the World
It is a ______ competition.
math
2.What can we know about Talia in the story
She __________________ in math.
did/does really well
3.Why was Michael upset
Because he thought _________________.
nobody liked him
4.What can we learn from the story
We can learn that never forget_______ is just an event, not a person.
failure
谢谢大家