2024年中考英语专题课件：话题三 居住环境(共67张PPT)

(共67张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题三 居住环境
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
居住环境（Living environment）下的子话题分别为房屋与住所
（Houses and apartments）、居室（Rooms in homes）、家具和家庭用品
（Furniture and household items）、社区（Community）。该话题与我们
平时的生活密切相关，想要自如地表达有关居住环境的内容，需要掌握以
下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.“Could you please… ” 的用法
【观察】Could you please tell me how to get to the post office
【探究】（1）“Could you please… ”是有礼貌地提出请求的句型，意为
“请你……好吗？”，please后接动词原形。此处could不是can的过去式，而
是表示说话语气比较客气、委婉。该句型的否定形式为“Could you please
not… ”。
（2）“Could you please… ”句型的常用答语：
肯定回答：Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.
否定回答：Sorry, I can't./I'm afraid not.
【运用】把下列句子翻译成英语。
（1）请你不要把这些书借给别人，好吗？
_____________________________________________
Could you please not lend these books to others
（2）请你告诉我你的邮箱地址，好吗？
__________________________________________
Could you please tell me your e-mail address
2.现在完成时
【观察】—Have you ever been to Beijing？
—Yes, I have been there three times.
【探究】现在完成时的用法：（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作
对现在造成的影响或结果。（2）表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始，
一直延续到现在，而且可能还要继续下去。
现在完成时的基本结构：主语+have／has+动词的过去分词+其他.
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）（2022·扬州中考）—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ___ since last month.
C
A.left B.has left C.has been away D.went away
（2）（2021·云南中考）The documentary Aerial China（《航拍中国》）
is wonderful. So far, I ___ it three times.
C
A.watched B.will watch C.have watched D.watch
（3）（2022·鄂州中考） —Would you like to see the movie Changjin
Lake this evening
—Oh, it's a good movie. But I ___ it already.
B
A.saw B.have seen C.see D.will see
（4）（2022·凉山中考） —I haven't seen Li Ming for days. Why
—He ___ Beijing. He will come back next month.
B
A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to
（5）（2022·武汉中考）—Congratulations! You ___ big progress in the
last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good times in Junior High.
C
A.make B.made C.have made D.will make
3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
【观察】① My brother has lived in Shanghai since 2002.我哥哥2002年
以来一直住在上海。（现在还住在上海）
② My brother lived in Shanghai in 2002.我哥哥2002年住在上海。
（他2002年住在上海，与现在无关）
【探究】（1）一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的动
作对现在造成的影响。
（2）一般过去时只表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态
延续到现在并可能继续下去。
（3）一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday， last week， …ago， in
2008， just now 等。
现在完成时的标志词或时间状语有：already， yet， ever， recently， so
far， by now， up till now， for+时间段， since+时间点／从句，in／
over the past…years 等。
（4）含有现在完成时的句子的谓语动词应该用延续性动词。
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）（2022·天门中考）Li Lei ___ the school bus last Friday.
B
A.misses B.missed C.was missing D.has missed
（2）（2022·仙桃中考）—Your watch is really old.
—Yes, I ___ it since I was six.
C
A.have B.will have C.have had D.am having
（3）（2022·徐州中考） —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn't know. When ___？
C
A.has he left B.was he leaving C.did he leave D.will he leave
（4）（2022·柳州中考）—I ___ in London for many years.
—You have never regretted moving back to China, have you
A
A.lived B.was living C.have lived
（5）（2022·包头中考）Christine ___ the family's Sunday lunch since
she was 12 years old.
D
A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.has cooked
（6）根据汉语意思完成句子。
——他们什么时候离开广州的？
——今天早上。他们已经离开大约三小时了。
—When ____ they______Guangzhou
—This morning. They _______________ for about three hours.
did
leave
have been away
4.辨析beside与besides
【观察】① The bookstore is on your right,beside the bank.
② My friends, besides Li Fei, went to the park yesterday.
【探究】
单词 用法
beside 表示位置关系的介词，意为“在……旁边”
besides 表示累加关系的介词，意为“除…… 之外（还）……”
【运用】 用beside 或 besides填空。
（1）We have lots of things in common ________ music.
（2）He is sitting _______ his mother on the sofa.
besides
beside
5.辨析cross, across, over, through，past 与 pass
【观察】① We must cross the street safely.
② He walked across the street slowly.
③ There is a bridge over the river.
④ To get there, you have to go through the forest.
⑤ Go past the bookstore.
⑥ You'll pass a bank on the way to the train station.
【探究】
单词 词性、含义及用法 图示辨析
cross 动词，意为“穿过；横过”，强调动作
across 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为 “横过；穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边， 指从表面通过
over 介词，意为“横过；越过”，指从上方经 过，跨越
单词 词性、含义及用法 图示辨析
through 介词，常与go/walk连用，意为 “穿过；通过；经过”，指从空间内通过
past 介词，意为“经过”，指从旁边经过
pass 动词，意为“经过”，相当于go past/by
续表
【运用】 用cross，across，over, through, past或pass的适当形式填空。
（1）He just walked straight _____us!
（2）She _______me in the street without even saying hello.
（3）My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ______ the
street.
（4）Go _______ the road, and you will find the post office on your
left.
（5）To get to the supermarket, I needed to go ________ a tunnel
（通道） first.
past
passed
cross
across
through
（6）When I rose my head, I saw a plane flying _____ the tall building.
over
6.辨析in the front of与in front of
【观察】① The girl is standing in the front of the bus.
② There are some trees in front of the house.
【探究】in the front of意为“在……的前部”，强调处在某物体内部的前面，
反义词为at the back of; in front of意为“在……的前面”，强调处在某物
体外部的前面，反义词为behind。
【运用】 用in the front of或in front of填空。
（1）不要在孩子面前讲粗话。
Don't use rude words ___________ the children.
in front of
（2）我喜欢和父母一起坐在电视机前看《朗读者》。
I love sitting ___________ the TV with my parents and watching The
Readers.
in front of
（3）这位著名作家的书都摆在书店里靠前的位置。
The books of this famous writer are placed ______________ the
bookstore.
in the front of
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·北部湾中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一
个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Steven: Hi, Linda. Welcome back.
Linda: Hello, Steven. Long time no see.
Steven: 1._______________________________________________
Linda: I've been away from our hometown for about 5 years. I miss
home so much.
How long have you been away from our hometown
Steven: 2.___________________________.
Linda: Great changes
Steven: Yes. Do you remember the cinema we used to go to
Linda: Yes. How is it today
Steven: 3.__________________________.
There are great changes here
It is a shopping center now
Linda: A shopping center Oh, we can go there later. Well, I want to
visit our primary school first.
Steven: 4._______________________________________. Then we can
have lunch near the school.
Linda: Excellent! 5._________________
Steven: OK. Let's go.
That's the plan/Good idea/That sounds good
Shall we go now
Ⅱ.书面表达
西安不仅是历史之都，还是高校之都，拥有着丰富的教育资源。你的
英国朋友想了解西安的教育情况，请你用英语介绍一下。
要点：1. 良好的教育环境（校园美丽，名人众多……）（写1—2点）；
2.优秀的老师；
3.自己的学习表现。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，表达清晰，过渡合理，衔接自然，可适当拓展；
2.不得使用真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息；
3.词数：不少于70。
I am proud to be a student in Xi'an. There is a good educational
environment. The campus here is beautiful. There are many libraries,
famous universities and many famous people.
The teachers here are very excellent. Most of them are teachers who
graduated from famous universities, and some even had the experience of
studying abroad. They have advanced teaching methods and teaching ideas.
They produce a large number of excellent students.
In addition to learning cultural knowledge, I also join some clubs
like the basketball club, the chess club and so on. I can learn a lot here.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2023·台州中考改编）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上
下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯
完整。
You don't need to wait until you're an adult to take part in
community service. You can develop good habits munity service
is a great way to make . .1. . difference in your neighborhood. You also
can enjoy . .2. . time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some
ideas for you to start . .3. ..
Do you play an instrument or love to draw Offer to give free
concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving lessons
to younger . .4. .. You can never imagine . .5. . after that.
Do you live near a public park You can volunteer . .6. . or clean up
the park. You'll bring pleasure . .7. . everyone who uses the park.
Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood
Offer to do yard work for . .8. .. Sweep the floor and . .9. . the dishes. Or
just stop by for a friendly visit with some food.
Does your school encourage a buddy （伙伴） system You can
set . .10. . buddy systems which connect older children with younger ones.
Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person
grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving.
1.( ) A.an B.a C.the D./
B
2.( ) A.to spend B.spend C.spent D.spending
D
3.( ) A.quickly B.quick C.angry D.angrily
A
4.( ) A.children B.child C.friends D.friend
A
5.( ) A.how happy you were B.how happy were you
C.how happy you will be D.how happy will you be
C
6.( ) A.planting B.to plant C.cooking D.to cook
B
7.( ) A.on B.in C.of D.to
D
8.( ) A.their B.theirs C.them D.they
C
9.( ) A.do B.does C.did D.done
A
10.( ) A.off B.out C.up D.in
C
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·扬州中考）
China has made great achievements in biodiversity（生物多样性）
protection. Building a national park system is one of the greatest jobs
that China has done so far. In October 2021, China's first five national
parks were designated （认定）. They are home to nearly 30% of the
earth's key wildlife species （物种） found in China, covering a
protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers. This table will inform
you of the first five national parks—China's treasures in nature.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹） National Park Locations: Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces
Landscapes: Mountains, hills, and valleys
Representative species: Siberian tiger, Amur leopard
Progress: Increasing population of protected animal
species from the year of 2015 to 2022—Siberian tigers:
27→50; Amur leopards: 42→60
Sanjiangyuan National Park Locations: Qinghai Province and Xizang Autonomous
Region
Landscapes: Glaciers, snow-capped mountains, high-
altitude wetlands, deserts, alpine grasslands
Representative species: Snow leopard, Tibetan antelope
Progress: At present, the vegetation coverage of the
grassland in the park has been over 60%, which is
nearly 5% higher than that in 2015.
续表
Giant Panda National Park Locations: Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces
Landscapes: Mountains, basins
Representative species: Giant panda, red panda
Progress: It is protecting over 70% of the wild giant
panda population in the country. The population of
protective animals in the park—Giant pandas 50+;
Sichuan takins 1,300+
续表
Wuyishan National Park Locations: Fujian and Jiangxi provinces
Landscapes: Mountains
Representative species: Chinese pangolin, Cabot's
tragopan
Progress: Through reasonable development of 10% of its
area, the park has held its biodiversity conservation in
90% of its area under protection.
续表
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Locations: Hainan Province
Landscapes: Mountains
Representative species: Hainan black crested gibbon
Progress: The population of Hainan's black crested
gibbon in the wild—1970s: 2 groups of 7 individuals
（个体）; At present: 5 groups of 36 individuals
续表
1.What does the passage mainly tell us ( )
B
A.When China's first five national parks were discovered.
B.Some general information of China's first five national parks.
C.What challenges China's first five national parks are facing.
D.Some actions to protect the wildlife species in these parks.
2.According to the passage, which park has the most types of
landscapes ( )
A.Wuyishan National Park.
B.Giant Panda National Park.
C.Sanjiangyuan National Park.
D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C
3.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the
progress of the parks ( )
A
A. B.
C. D.
（B）（2022·随州中考）
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played
with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with
her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.
“What's the matter, dear What's wrong with you ” asked her mom.
Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But
now there's so much trash on the ground.”
Juliet's mom looked around. There were scraps （碎片） of paper,
boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash everywhere.
“What can we do ” asked Juliet sadly.
“I'm sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture
of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the
picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she
took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put
up her picture on a big trash can （垃圾桶）.
“Will you help me pick up the trash, mom ” Juliet said as she
handed her mom a bag.
“I surely will,” replied her mom smilingly.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet
handed them each a bag. “Let's clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then
they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags
were full.
“We need to come back another day. There's still some trash on the
ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet.
Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to
help.”
1.Why was Juliet sad ( )
C
A.Because the weather was bad.
B.Because she couldn't find her mom.
C.Because there was too much trash at the park.
D.Because her friends were not at the park.
2.Juliet drew the picture to ___.
A.show off her painting skills
B.give her mom a big surprise
C.show people how beautiful the park was
D.encourage people to keep the park clean
D
3.What can we learn about Juliet's mom from the underlined
sentence ( )
A
A.She was proud of Juliet. B.She was angry with Juliet.
C.She thought Juliet was lazy. D.She thought Juliet was outgoing.
4.Which of the following is TRUE about the children at the park ( )
B
A.They laughed at Juliet.
B.They joined Juliet in picking up the trash.
C.They had an awful and tiring day.
D.They bought some bags from Juliet.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2023·山西中考改编）
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was
closing, 1.___. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years,
and it was a great place where people could connect through their love
of books.
D
When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he told me it was difficult
to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people preferred reading e-
books and more people bought books online.
2.___. A group of us kids often went to the store. We looked at the
new books, or just talked with Tim. We spent hours reading there. Tim
encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the
Bright Bookstore was still open for business. 3.___. In an area, a book
reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on
a screen instead of the large board. Some were reading on computers. It
even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, 4.___.
F
C
A
Tim told me that there were more community events in the coffee
shop such as book readings and even concerts and movie nights. The
bookstore was turned into a place where the book lovers got together and
shared ideas and experiences.
“Well, as you can see, technology and creativity have brought my
old bookstore into the 21st century! I'm so glad to see that everything I
wanted it to offer to the community is still here,” said Tim.
5.___. With the development of technology, traditional bookstores
should also change in a creative way.
A. the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands
B. the Bright Bookstore was very beautiful
C. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world
D. I was sad
E. I was happy
F. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly
G. No matter how times change, there are always people who love
reading
G
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.你能递给我一些盐吗？
_______ you please _____ me some salt
Could
pass
2.（2023·白银中考改编）这是我很长时间以来吃过的最好的一顿饭。
That was the best meal I ___________in a long time.
have eaten
3.除了医生的工作，他还在业余时间写小说。
________ working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
Besides
4.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It's very dangerous for children ______________________.
to cross the busy street
5.那盏灯悬挂在桌子正上方。
The lamp hung ______________.
over the table
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2023·怀化中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
have, be, work, easy, sell, real, develop, build, he, bridge
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities.
Zhang Bin， a 46-year-old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He
1._______ in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He 2.____ been in this city for
many years, so he 3.______ misses his hometown very much.
works
has
really
These years, more and more hometowns are 4.___________ faster
than before. Large hospitals and new schools are 5._____. There are
many new roads and 6.________ as well. This has made traveling
between villages and cities much 7.______. Thanks to the new roads
around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able to open an online shop
that 8._____ delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes 9.____ great in his hometown. He is
very happy about the new school in his village. As a matter of fact, he
developing
built
bridges
easier
sells
are
used to study in it when he was young. However, he believes that one
thing will never change—the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place
that holds 10.____ best memories.
his
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2023·日照中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
In many countries of the world people are saying, “We must do
something about our rubbish. We don't want our world to become one
big landfill site （垃圾填埋场）.”
In Ireland the government were very worried about plastic bags so
they decided to make people pay for them. Since 2002 Irish people have
been paying for the bags they take home from the shops. Of course, they
soon stopped buying new bags and started taking bags with them when
shopping.
Some countries have made even bigger changes. In 2006, the people
of Zanzibar decided to stop making plastic bags. They were worried the
bags were killing fish and sea animals. They also said nobody could
bring plastic bags into the country. Soon there were no plastic bags in
the country.
One of the most exciting recycling ideas is Freecycle. It has grown
around the world. People join a Freecycle group because they are looking
for things or have things that they want to give to other people. Perhaps
they have a chair they do not need any more, or they want a camera.
They leave a message on the Internet to tell people what they want or
what they are going to give. Nobody buys or sells anything—people give
things to other people who want them. It is a good idea because it
recycles useful things.
Recycling is important and sometimes it is exciting too, but it is
only one part of the answer. Using less and reusing are also important
answers to the problem of rubbish.
1.What did the Ireland government ask people to do
The Ireland government asked people to___________________.
pay for plastic bags
2.Why are there no plastic bags in Zanzibar
Because they_______________________.
stop making plastic bags
3.Why is Freecycle a good idea
Because it recycles____________.
useful things
4.What suggestions are given in the passage to solve the problem of
rubbish
__________,__________ and ________are given to solve the problem of
rubbish.
Recycling
using less
reusing
5.What do you think of the problem of rubbish
I think rubbish is_________________________________________.
harmful to the environment（答案合理即可）
谢谢大家