2024年中考英语专题课件：话题四 日常活动(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题四 日常活动
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
日常活动（Daily routines）下的子话题分别为家庭生活
（Life at home）、学校生活（School life）、周末活动（Weekend
activities）。日常活动是我们学习、生活中最重要的部分，在享受温馨的
家庭生活的同时，也要拥有丰富多彩的学校生活，体会有意义的周末活动。
想要自如地表达有关本话题的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.stay的用法
【观察】① It's raining outside, so we have to stay at home.
② I stayed up late until two o'clock in the morning.
③ Everyone wants to stay young forever.
【探究】stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”，stay up意为“熬夜”。stay
还可以表示“保持”，其后跟形容词，与keep同义，如：stay awake 保持清
醒； stay healthy 保持健康。
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）肯的妈妈从来不熬夜。
Ken's mom never_________________.
stays up （late）
（2）我喜欢周末待在家里。
I like to_____________ on weekends.
stay at home
（3）我不能整晚保持清醒。
I can't _______________ for the whole night.
stay/keep awake
（4）我们应该在课堂上保持积极的状态。
We should _______________ in class.
stay/keep active
2.hardly的用法
【观察】① I hardly ever exercise.
② There is hardly any food in the fridge.
【探究】（1）hardly作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意义。
通常用在形容词、副词、动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。
（2）hardly并非hard的副词形式。
（3）hardly常与ever连用表示频率。表示频率的词还有：never（从不），
sometimes（有时），often（经常），usually（通常），always（总是），
seldom（很少）。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小如下图：
【运用】用always, never, seldom, usually, hard或 hardly填空。
（1）Tom is busy with his final exam, so he _____________ watches
TV these days.
（2）Jack works really hard. He is _______ the first to come to the
office.
（3）Martin is very truthful. He ______ tells lies.
（4）When you visit a Chinese family, the host _______ makes tea for
you.
seldom/hardly
always
never
usually
（5）Though he has studied _____ at Russia for two months, he can
still _______ speak Russian.
hard
hardly
3.“another+数词+名词复数”的用法
【观察】There is room for another three people in the back of the bus.
= There is room for three more people in the back of the bus.
【探究】“another+数词+名词复数”意为“再几个……；还要几个……”，相
当于“数词+more+名词复数”。
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）The doctor had to work for ___after twelve o'clock.
D
A.two more hour B.two another hour
C.more two hours D.another two hours
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（2）我还需要20分钟来完成作业。
I need________________________________________to finish my
homework.
another twenty minutes/twenty more minutes
4.辨析take，bring，carry与get
【观察】① Take the English book to your brother.
② Bring your math book here.
③ Let me carry the box for you.
④ My teacher asks me to get her book in her office.
【探究】
单词 用法
take 意为“带走；拿走”，强调把人或物从说话处带到别处去
bring 意为“带来；拿来”，强调把人或物从别处带到说话处来
carry 意为“携带；扛；搬运”，没有方向性，但常含有负重的含义
get 意为“去取来；去拿来”，强调有往返的过程
【运用】用take, bring, carry或get的适当形式填空。
（1）Please _____ the empty cups away. The guests are coming.
（2）If we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness that
friendship _______ us.
（3）Please wait a minute. He's just gone out to ____ some books and
will be back in five minutes.
（4）Granny Li, let me help you ______ the big box! It's too heavy for
you.
take
brings
get
carry
5.辨析because与because of
【观察】① The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last
night.
② He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back.
【探究】because后接句子，引导原因状语从句，常回答以why开头的疑问
句。because of 后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词。because和because of
之间可以相互转换。如：
He can't take a walk because it's raining heavily.
=He can't take a walk because of the heavy rain.
注意： because 与 so 不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）因为他发烧了，所以没有参加考试。
________ he had a fever, he didn't take part in the exam.
Because
（2）这两个女孩因为共同的爱好最终成为了好朋友。
The two girls finally became good friends ___________ the same hobbies.
because of
（3）鲍勃由于说谎而被父亲惩罚了。
Bob was punished by his father ___________ telling lies.
because of
6.辨析either…or…，neither…nor…，both…and…与 not only…but
also…
【观察】① Either you or your brother plays computer games.
② I have neither brothers nor sisters.
③ Both Tom and Jim are good at drawing.
④ A good team has not only the best players and coach, but also the
best team work.
【探究】either…or…意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”；
neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；both…and…意为“……与……两
者都”；not only… but also… 意为“不但……而且……”，它们都可连接并
列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，either…or…, neither…nor…, not
only…but also …的谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”; both…and…的
谓语动词用复数形式。
【运用】 选择恰当的词组填空。
（1）_______ Lily ___Lucy will go with you because one of them must
stay at home.
（2）______Anna _____ her brother like listening to soft music in their
free time.
（3）Doing exercise can _________ help us keep fit ________ make us
feel more energetic.
（4）________Shaanxi Province ____ Gansu Province is in the south of
China.
Either
or
Both
and
not only
but also
Neither
nor
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2023·江西中考改编）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入
一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
（Andy and Henry are talking in the school. Andy=A, Henry=H）
A: Look! There's a photo competition in the newspaper.
H: 1._________________! I'd like to have a try.
A: Well, you have to take a nice animal photo.
Sounds interesting
H: I have two cats. 2.___________________________! I can choose
one.
A: No, it must be an animal that doesn't live with you.
I have many photos of them
H: I see. Let's have a look by the lake.
A: 3.___________________________! There are lots of birds and
wild ducks there.
H: 4.______________________
A: No, I don't have a camera. 5.____________________
H: Mine's broken. It doesn't work for a week.
A: Oh! Let's go to ask Mr. Lee for help.
Good idea/ That sounds great
Do you have a camera
What/How about you
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·贵阳中考）劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要组成部分。因
此，青少年应该主动参加各类劳动，如社区服务、学校劳动和日常家务等。
近期，育才中学围绕“劳动让我成长”这一主题开展了问卷调查。请你参考
问卷内容或结合自身经历，以“Let's Take Part in Labor Activities” 为题，
写一篇不少于70词的短文。
要求：1.请列举2—3项你经常参加的劳动；
2.重点谈谈你参加劳动的收获并提出建议；
3.文中不得出现真实个人信息。
Let's Take Part in Labor Activities
Labor is a glorious thing. As teenagers, it is necessary to take part
in labor activities. At school, I clean the classroom with my classmates.
At home, I often do chores.
Labor is an important part of life. Laboring can not only teach me
how to do things, but also develop my ability to take care of myself. By
laboring, I realized team work is so important. In addition, I learn to be
thankful and independent.
Some students worry that labor activities may influence the
schoolwork, but it is our duty to finish some labor tasks. I believe
everyone has the ability to keep a balance between labor activities and
study. Let's work together!
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2022·陕西中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个
选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed
happily. He had a . .1. . idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked
his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside
the . .2. . ”
“It's not only OK,” said Dad. “I'll even . .3. . you build it.”
When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the . .4. . in
their garden and began to measure （测量）. Then they got some boards
and started to . .5. . them with a saw （锯子）. When the pieces were
ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards.
They fixed the boards to some . .6. . branches.
Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy
the . .7. . of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of
things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the
whole . .8. .. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could
keep . .9. . in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.
Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a
sleeping bag.
“Sure,” said the brother. “But . .10. . I go with you ”
“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs
to get ready.
1.( ) A.boring B.wrong C.great D.similar
C
2.( ) A.park B.school C.shop D.house
D
3.( ) A.make B.hear C.help D.watch
C
4.( ) A.tree B.chair C.flower D.stone
A
5.( ) A.wash B.cut C.sell D.paint
B
6.( ) A.strong B.weak C.dead D.new
A
7.( ) A.shapes B.dances C.songs D.colors
C
8.( ) A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.day
D
9.( ) A.cold B.dry C.hot D.wet
B
10.( ) A.must B.should C.need D.can
D
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）
One day, Tom's teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. “There will
be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful
event（活动） ” asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money
for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the
strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.
“Tom, you haven't sold flags before,” said Miss Mak suddenly.
“Would you like to have a try ” Tom was hesitant（犹豫的）, but he
finally nodded.
On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street.
“Ex-cuse me. Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy… ” said Angela softly to the first
person she met. The man smiled and put a five-dollar coin into Angela's
collection bag. Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder.
“I did it!” said Angela happily. “It's your turn now.”
Feeling nervous， Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady
walking towards him. The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in
her hand. She asked, “Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless
Children ” Tom's face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the
donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag. “You made it！” laughed
Angela.
In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and
bravely. At last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to
hold them with both arms. They felt very proud.
1.Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat ( )
D
A.He had other plans.
B.He didn't like Miss Mak.
C.He was not interested in the activity.
D.He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.
2.When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally ___.
B
A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried
3.Where did Tom and Angela sell flags ( )
A
A.In a busy street. B.In their school.
C.In a tall building. D.In a small garden.
4.How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag ( )
A
A.Five dollars. B.Ten dollars. C.Fifteen dollars. D.Twenty dollars.
5.How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags ( )
C
A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Confident. D.Sad.
（B）（2023·江西中考）
Soapbox Derby Race for Beginners
Sunday 6th August
Come and try something new! Soapbox racing cars have no motors
（发动机）. You need a hill or a slope （斜坡） to race down.
___________________________________________________________
Time: From 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
Place: At the top of Clifton Avenue
Age: Between 6 and 16
Enter fee: ￡22
Notice: We will have experts to tell you all you need to know. See
you at the top of the slope!
续表
1.How much does a beginner pay for the race ( )
A
A.￡22. B.￡16. C.￡7. D.￡6.
2.Who can take part in the race ( )
C
A.A 5-year-old boy. B.A 17-year-old student.
C.A 10-year-old girl. D.A 23-year-old teacher.
3.Which of the following about Soapbox Derby Race is TRUE ( )
B
A.The racing cars have motors. B.The experts will come to help.
C.The race will be held at 9:00 a.m. D.Racers will meet on Green Avenue.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C）（2022·大庆中考）
How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life
What is luck It is agreed that more good things happen to some
people. Let's just call that luck. Now would you like to be one of these
lucky people 1.___.
G
●Feel lucky about what you have
2.___, but they just don't know it. Instead of giving all your
attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you are already.
You no doubt have some wonderful friends, and a roof over your head.
● 3.___
Luck doesn't just happen to you—it comes to you when you're open.
Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are
all great ways of creating your chances.
E
B
●Do it right now
You'll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall
into your lap （大腿）. 4.___. You will find you create more luck in
everyday life.
●Ask for help if necessary
Sometimes people would be ready to help you out. 5.___, don't wait
for others to offer you help but go and ask them if they will give you a
hand.
F
D
A. Try special things
B. Try something new
C. When you are busy
D. If you are in trouble
E. Some people are already lucky
F. Act towards your goals and dreams at once
G. Here are 4 top suggestions for creating your own luck
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.（2023·陕西中考）你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework _______________________.
by yourself/on your own
2.我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。
I've got into ____________ reading Tang poems every morning.
the habit of
3.他如此兴奋，几乎不能入睡。
He is so excited that he can _______ sleep.
hardly
4.糟了!我忘记带书了。
Oh no! I ______________my book with me.
forgot to bring
5.今天晚上不得不熬夜，真是烦人。
It's such a bore having to ____________ this evening.
stay up late
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2023·岳阳中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
parent, this, suppose, be, work, they, student, kind, pick, serious
Volunteering means that someone 1._______ to help people without
being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There 2.____
many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests
（马甲）. Can you guess who they are They are 3._______ volunteers.
works
are
parent
When students go across the street, parent volunteers put up a “SLOW”
sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic
volunteers, parents are 4._________ to learn how to give directions to
students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. Because of
5.______volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely.
Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a
volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect 6._________ safety.
Another group of “red vests” shows up on main roads. They help
cleaners 7._____ up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on.
They ask the passers-by （路人） not to throw the rubbish everywhere.
supposed
these
students'
pick
“Could you please take away your rubbish ” “Would you mind picking
up your cigarette butts （烟头） ”… Although their work seems simple,
they still take it 8._________. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers
in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers spend 9._____ free time in hospitals or old people's
homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the
countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering.
They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some
volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
seriously
their
A lot of volunteers give their 10._________ with a helping hand.
They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
kindness
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
（2022·重庆中考B卷改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列
各题。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked. “Yes!”
My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book
on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds（种子） in the
backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing!
My mouth dropped, “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear
to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head
down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked
the same but I wasn't that disappointed（失望）. As the book said, I
lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil（泥土） to
make sure it wasn't too dry. That evening, I couldn't help going to check
my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes.
“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I
shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with
housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it
again. I removed（除去） the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn't expecting to
see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes.
I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I
could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited.
“They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the
seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
1.Where did Johnny plant the seeds
He planted the seeds _______________.
in the backyard
2.Early the next morning, what did Johnny do according to the book
He lightly ________ his seeds and stuck his finger in the soil to make
sure it wasn't ________.
watered
too dry
3.The next morning, what did Johnny do as the book said
He _________the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
removed
4.What made Johnny surprised
___________________ made him surprised.
A little bit of green
谢谢大家