2024年中考英语专题课件：话题五 学校(共79张PPT)
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(共79张PPT)
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题五 学校
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
学校（School）下的子话题分别为学校设施（School facilities）、 学
校人员（People at school）、学习科目（School subjects）、学校活动
（School activities）。学校是学生学习生活的重要场所，学校生活是中学
生生活的重要组成部分，了解关于学校的一切，有助于同学们更好地享受
学校生活。 想要自如地表达有关本话题的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.subject 的用法
【观察】① What subjects do you have/ study
② What subject do you like best =What's your favorite subject
【探究】subject作名词，意为“科目”。以上问题都是围绕subject提问的，
回答时需要列举出相应的科目，如: ①We have/study Chinese，math，
English，science, music and so on. ② I like chemistry best. /Physics is
my favorite subject.
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）—I hear we'll have a new teacher this term.
—Really Do you know ___
—English.
A
A.what subject he teaches B.what subject does he teach
C.where he comes from D.where does he come from
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（2）我最喜欢的科目是英语。
My favorite _______ is English.
subject
（3）这学期我们增加了三门科目。
We have added _____________ this term.
three subjects
（4）这些书是按科目分类的。
The books are classified__________.
by subject
2.how的用法
【观察】 ① How can we become good learners
② How are you today
③ How was the weather in Xi'an yesterday
④ How do you like that movie
⑤ How old is her sister
⑥ How much are the apples
⑦ How many animals are there on the farm
⑧ How long have you been like this
⑨ How far is it from your home to the school
⑩ How often does Mrs. Green go shopping in the mall
How soon will David finish the model plane
How long has she been in Shanghai
【探究】 how意为“如何；怎样”，可单独用作疑问词，具体用法如下：
（1）询问方式、方法；（2）询问身体状况；（3）询问天气；（4）询问
程度；（5）后接其他形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词组。如：how
old, how many, how much, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。
特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法见下表：
词组 词义 用法 答语特征
how long 多久 询问时间多长 for+一段时间
how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often， twice a week等
how soon 过多久以 后 询问时间多久 （用于一般将来 时） in+一段时间
词组 词义 用法 答语特征
how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes‘ walk等
how many 多少 询问可数名词数 量 数词+可数名词复数
how much 多少 询问不可数名词 数量 数词+表示量的词+of+不
可数名词
多少钱 询问价格 数词+货币单位
续表
【运用】 单项选择。
1.（2021·扬州中考）—___ do you play basketball with your friends
—Only once a week.
D
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
（2）—Millie, ___ do you like this skirt
—It's pretty.
B
A.who B.how C.where D.what
用how long， how often， how soon或how far填空。
（3）—__________ have you been in China
—For three years.
How long
（4）—__________ will he be back
—In five minutes.
How soon
（5）—___________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week.
How often
（6）—_________ should I throw it
—Five meters.
How far
3.一般现在时
【观察】① Many city people ride their bikes to work every day.
② Light travels faster than sound.
③ We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
④ There goes the bell.
【探究】（1）基本结构：
① 主语+am/is/are+其他.
② 主语+动词原形/动词单数第三人称形式（+其他）.
（2）标志词：
often, always, never等频度副词；once a year, twice a month等表示频率
的词组；on Sunday, every day等时间状语。
（3）用法：
① 表示事实、现状或经常性、习惯性的动作。
② 表示普遍真理、客观存在或科学事实。这种用法若出现在宾语从句中，
即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。如：
Our teacher told us that China lies in the east of Asia.
③ 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则。
④ 当if引导的条件状语从句的主句是以do, let, don't, never等开头的祈使
句时， 从句用一般现在时。如：
Please let me know if he gets home.
⑤ 表示动作正在发生，用于由here, there, now开头的句子中，主谓要倒
装。如果主语是人称代词，则不需要倒装。如：
Here we go.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）Volunteers ___ the world warm. Even small things can make a big
difference.
A
A.make B.will make C.were making D.made
（2）（2021·十堰中考）Mid-Autumn Day usually ___ on August 15th in
the lunar calendar（农历）every year.
B
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
（3）My parents ___ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have
never lived anywhere else.
A
A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live
（4）I will tell him the news as soon as he ___ back.
A
A.comes B.come C.came D.coming
4.辨析介词on，in与at
【观察】 ① On Friday night, we just sat under the moon and told each
other stories.
② My father used to read newspapers in the morning.
③ My brother will come back at 6 o'clock.
④ The book is on the desk.
⑤ The hospital is at the end of the street.
⑥ He lives in Paris with his wife.
【探究】（1）表示时间时，介词on常用来表示在具体的某一天或星期几，
以及在具体的某一天的早上、下午或晚上。介词at常用来表示具体的时间
点，即“在几点几分；在某一时刻”。at还可以用在at night, at weekends, at
noon等固定短语中。介词in用在年、月、季节之前；在某一些固定短语中
也要用介词in，如: in the morning, in the evening, in the day, in the
middle of the day等。
（2）表示地点、场所、位置时，介词on表示在物体的表面上
（有接触面），意为“在……上”。
介词at表示在某一点的位置，用于指较小的地方，如at school，也可用于
门牌号码或名词所有格前，如：at the doctor's。
介词in表示空间或范围，如in the classroom，与at相比，in一般用于指较
大的地方，如：in China，in Xi'an。
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）The accident happened ___ a cold winter morning.
A
A.on B.in C.at D.for
（2）Stay indoors ___ the middle of the day, when the sun is strongest.
D
A.on B.for C.to D.in
（3）（2022·本溪中考）We're glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the
sky ___ June 5, 2022.
C
A.in B.at C.on D.to
（4）（2022·天门中考）—I'm going to Disneyland ___ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun!
B
A.to B.in C.at D.on
（5）（2022·北京中考）We have history class ___ three o'clock every
Friday afternoon.
A
A.at B.on C.in D.to
用on, in或at填空。
（6）（2022·绥化中考改编）—A model plane is in the tree. Let's get it
down.
—Look! The apples ____ the tree are really red.
on
（7）My friend now lives ___ Xi'an.
（8）There is a beautiful picture ____ the wall.
in
on
5.名词所有格
【观察】① On Children's Day, I bought a pair of shoes for my daughter.
② Canada is one of the world's biggest countries.
③ This big room is my parents'. Bob and John's room is next to theirs.
④ It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to school.
【探究】（1）名词所有格的构成方法
类别 构成方法 示例
有生命的单数 名词 加's the baby's life 宝宝的生命
有生命的复数 名词 以s结尾加' her parents' help她父母的帮助
不以s结尾加's women's work妇女的工作
表示几个人共 同拥有 在最后一个人 名后加's Tom and Jim's room
汤姆和吉姆的房间（共用的）
表示每个人各 自拥有 在每个人名后 加's Mike's and John's
desks迈克和约翰的书桌（各自的）
（2）名词所有格的用法：名词所有格表示“……的”，可在句中作定语修
饰名词，也可用在句末作表语。
注意：（1） 表示“店铺”“某人的家”“诊所”“办公室”的名词所有格后， 一
般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词。如：at the doctor's （在诊所）; go to
my uncle's（去我叔叔家）。
（2） 一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词（如：someone, everybody等）
和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：somebody else's pencil别人的铅笔。
（3） 有些表示时间、距离、重量等无生命事物的名词后，也可加's构成
所有格。如：a day's work； five minutes' walk。
（4）名词所有格也可以用来构成不同的节日，如：Children's Day儿童节；
Women's Day妇女节；Teachers' Day教师节；Father's Day父亲节；
Mother's Day母亲节；New Year's Day新年。
（5）双重所有格用“of+'s”表示，如：a friend of my mother's。
【运用】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
minute, grandparents, teacher, day, mother
（1）On _________ Day, I bought a red scarf for my mother, and she
was glad to receive it.
（2）It's about forty ________ walk from your school to the City
Library.
（3）My ____________ room is next to mine.
（4）After a whole ______ walk, I felt extremely tired.
（5）I went to my geography _________ office.
Mother's
minutes'
grandparents'
day's
teacher's
6.辨析arrive,get与reach
【观察】① We arrived at the station five minutes late.
② They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
③ When we got to the park, it began to rain.
④ He reached Beijing yesterday.
【探究】三者均可表示“到达”，具体用法如下：
【运用】 用in或at填空。
（1）When he arrived ___ school, he saw his classmates playing
volleyball.
at
（2）My uncle will arrive ___ Hangzhou tomorrow.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
in
（3）经过两个小时的飞行，玛丽最终到达了巴黎。
After two hours' flight, Mary finally _______________________ Paris.
arrived in/reached/ got to
（4）在警察的帮助下，小男孩安全回家了。
With the help of the police, the little boy
________________________safely.
arrived/ got/reached home
7.strict的用法
【观察】① Our teacher is really strict with us.
② Li Ming is strict in his work.
③ He is a strict teacher.
【探究】strict作形容词，意为“严格的；严肃的”，可作表语或定语。常见
搭配有：be strict in sth.对某事要求严格；be strict with sb. 对某人要求
严格。
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）她对家庭作业之类的事要求非常严格。
She is very ________ things like homework.
strict in
（2）他们对孩子总是很严格。
They were always very __________ their children.
strict with
（3）尽管这个学校有很多严格的规则，但它是全市最受欢迎的学校。
Although this school has lots of ___________, it's the most popular in
this city.
strict rules
8.enough 的用法
【观察】① We have enough money to buy that car.
② He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
③ Strangely enough, the box is filled with treasure.
④ No, thanks. I've had enough.
【探究】 （1） enough 作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的”，修饰名词时
通常放在名词之前，如： enough food/money。
（2） enough作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；相当地；很”，修饰形容词、
副词时，放在这些词之后，如：brave/interesting enough;
strangely/interestingly enough。
（3） enough作代词，意为“足够；充分”，在句中可作主语或宾语。
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）他起得足够早，可以赶上早班车。
He gets up _____________ to catch the early bus.
early enough
（2）她已经攒了足够的钱来买这套房子。
She has saved ______________ to afford this apartment.
enough money
（3）他足够大了，可以结婚了。
He is ___________ to get married.
old enough
（4）关于这一问题说得已经够多了。
________ has been said on this subject.
Enough
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·河南中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个
适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today
B: As busy as a bee. 1.___________________________.
A: A project
B: Yes. It's my English homework.
I'm busy with/doing a project
A: Sounds interesting. 2.________________________
B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an
introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my
hometown.
A: How special your homework is!
B: But I don't know how to make it more creative.
3.____________________________________________
A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in
your project.
What's it about /What's it
Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions
B: Hmm, let me see…
4.___________________________________________________.
A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more
information
B: Good idea. 5._____________________________
A: Sure, I'd love to. Let's go.
（I'm going to talk about） Henan history/food/culture/…
Would you like to go with me
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·陕西中考）学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温
暖。你们学校即将举办以 “School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。
请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。
参考词汇：
be patient （with）, care about, encourage, share, help, understand,
love, have fun, …
要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a
Big Family”.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study
math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I'm not good at sports.
My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care
about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a
cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked
me.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time!
I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a
better place.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2023·安徽中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个
选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward
to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the . .1. . and things. The school here isn't very . .2. .
about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of
all— . .3. .. You can wear what you want, . .4. . you can't wear jeans with
holes in them. You should . .fortable things. And it'll be cold
when you're here so you'd better bring some . .6. . clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can . .7. . them,
but you have to . .8. . the phones and keep them in a place as you are
required before class. You can't just put them on silent, right And you
can bring . .9. . to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If
it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really
don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is . .10. . to you.
Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else you need to
know.
Yours,
Sarah
1.( ) A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules
D
2.( ) A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure
A
3.( ) A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects
C
4.( ) A.or B.so C.for D.but
D
5.( ) A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell
B
6.( ) A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new
C
7.( ) A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair
A
8.( ) A.hand out B.throw away C.turn off D.pick up
C
9.( ) A.money B.food C.paper D.water
B
10.( ) A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·怀化中考改编）
Here are some interesting after-school services in our e
and join us!
Activities Places Teachers Time （16:30—17:30）
Music Music Room Mr. Zhou Monday
AI Robot Art Room Miss Yang Tuesday
Sports Playground Mr. Xu Wednesday
Science Lab Mrs. Liu Thursday
Art School Hall Miss Tang Friday
1.When can students enjoy music ( )
A
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday.
2.Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the ___.
C
A.music room B.art room C.lab D.school hall
3.Who can teach Tom about AI robot ( )
A
A.Miss Yang. B.Mr. Zhou. C.Miss Tang. D.Mr. Xu.
（B） （2023·苏州中考）
What was your favorite subject in school History. I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel. —Kristin Singer Top Answers
Science 25%
Math 18%
History/social studies 17%
English 14%
Other （includes music, art,
etc.） 26%
Art. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my self- confidence. —Blair C. Wilke History/social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. —Richard Goldman What your favorite subject
says about you
Science: You are highly curious.
You try to understand things by
studying them carefully. You
wisely connect ideas or reasons.
Art: You are always looking for
the bright side, even in the
darkest situations, and often see
the bigger picture.
续表
English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond Math. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided I'd be a math teacher. —Teri Bench History: You seem to remember
everything. You are wise,
humorous and hardworking.
Math: You're well organized,
seldom late and very strict. You
can tell what things will be like.
English: You are creative and
open-minded. You love to
explore in your own mind.
续表
1.What percent of people in this survey like Science ( )
C
A.17%. B.18%. C.25%. D.26%.
2.What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common ( )
A
A.They both liked History. B.They did well in social studies.
C.They both enjoyed traveling. D.They showed interest in Math.
3.What does Tammy Bond's favorite subject say about her ( )
A.She is highly curious and studies things carefully.
B.She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.
C.She is strict and can tell what things will be like.
D.She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.
D
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C） （2023·苏州中考改编）
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night.1.___ Many
cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will
feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no
earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs
G
of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
2.___
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without
breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus in class.
When they are always in a hurry, 3.___
With extra time before going to school,students can eat a well-
balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
A
E
Fewer behavioral （行为 ） problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special
period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and
their moods do not change suddenly. They're less likely to feel worried,
unhappy or get angry. 4.___
C
Better performance （表现） in study
5.___ Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in
class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can
be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are
also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what
they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night's
sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
F
A.More time for a healthy breakfast
B.Eat more healthy breakfast
C.For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
D.students can eat breakfast quickly and healthily.
E.students may form unhealthy eating habits.
F.Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development.
G.However, in adolescence （青春期） changes to the body's sleep
cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.他很勇敢,足以面对各种危险。
He is _____________ to face all kinds of dangers.
brave enough
2.（2022·云南中考改编）老师对学生要求严格，来帮助他们取得大的进步。
Teachers ______________ their students in order to help them make great
progress.
are strict with
3.（2022·绥化中考改编）托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员，他去过世界上许多
国家。
________________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries
around the world.
Tony and Peter's
4.（2022·重庆A卷改编）今年六一儿童节，这家人去露营了。
This year, the family went camping on __________ Day, June 1st.
Children's
5.（2022·云南中考改编）因为各种各样的课外活动,我们的学校生活变得
比以前更加丰富多彩。
Our school life has become _____________ than before because of all
kinds of after-school activities.
more colorful
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2023·达州中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
twin, see, plant, support, bring, dish, include, three, they, tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has
become a must. They will also need to learn how to 1.______ vegetables,
raise poultry （家禽） and maintain home appliances （修理家电）
under new requirements for labor（劳动） education.
plant
The Ministry of Education （MOE教育部） 2.________ out a new
standard for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term,
brought
students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor
skills at least once a week. The new standard 3.________ three kinds of
labor tasks （任务）. The first is for things like everyday chores,
including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances.
Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and using
new technologies. The 4.______ is service work which includes volunteer
work.
Schools in China have 5.___________ paid more attention to
studying, and many have 6._____ chores as a waste of children's time.
But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help
includes
third
traditionally
seen
students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standard on social
media （社交媒体）. Liu Fang, a pair of 6-year-old 7.______ mother in
Beijing, strongly 8._________ labor education. For the past year, she has
trained her daughters to do chores and make simple 9._______ for the
family.
twins'
supports
dishes
independent.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination
（手眼协调）, time management and organization skills can be trained
and it's also good to help 10.______ relax.” Through such education, Liu
thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more
them
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2023·衡阳中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Can you cook by yourself Do you like the homework of making a
meal These days, primary and middle school students are required to
take the Practical Activity Class （实践活动课） at least one class hour
every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and
students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a
person's character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical
activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be
a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But
things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of
its students' homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed…
All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of
housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record
of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life,
such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays
like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers.
Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking.
“I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her
fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned
how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's
Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I've begun to
better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
1.Who are required to take the Practical Activity Class
________________________________ are required to take the Practical
Activity Class.
Primary and middle school students
2.How old is Gu Quan
He is ____ years old.
13
3.What kind of housework do the students do
They do the ___________________ housework in daily life.
common and simple
4.What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of
She used to be afraid of _____.
fire
5.What do you think of the Practical Activity Class
I think it is ______________________________________.
good/wonderful/useful…（答案合理即可）
谢谢大家
2024年中考英语专题课件
第一部分 话题培优
话题五 学校
重难点突破
表达能力提升
核心素养培优
学校（School）下的子话题分别为学校设施（School facilities）、 学
校人员（People at school）、学习科目（School subjects）、学校活动
（School activities）。学校是学生学习生活的重要场所，学校生活是中学
生生活的重要组成部分，了解关于学校的一切，有助于同学们更好地享受
学校生活。 想要自如地表达有关本话题的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。
重难点突破
01
1.subject 的用法
【观察】① What subjects do you have/ study
② What subject do you like best =What's your favorite subject
【探究】subject作名词，意为“科目”。以上问题都是围绕subject提问的，
回答时需要列举出相应的科目，如: ①We have/study Chinese，math，
English，science, music and so on. ② I like chemistry best. /Physics is
my favorite subject.
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）—I hear we'll have a new teacher this term.
—Really Do you know ___
—English.
A
A.what subject he teaches B.what subject does he teach
C.where he comes from D.where does he come from
根据汉语意思完成句子。
（2）我最喜欢的科目是英语。
My favorite _______ is English.
subject
（3）这学期我们增加了三门科目。
We have added _____________ this term.
three subjects
（4）这些书是按科目分类的。
The books are classified__________.
by subject
2.how的用法
【观察】 ① How can we become good learners
② How are you today
③ How was the weather in Xi'an yesterday
④ How do you like that movie
⑤ How old is her sister
⑥ How much are the apples
⑦ How many animals are there on the farm
⑧ How long have you been like this
⑨ How far is it from your home to the school
⑩ How often does Mrs. Green go shopping in the mall
How soon will David finish the model plane
How long has she been in Shanghai
【探究】 how意为“如何；怎样”，可单独用作疑问词，具体用法如下：
（1）询问方式、方法；（2）询问身体状况；（3）询问天气；（4）询问
程度；（5）后接其他形容词或副词，可以构成各类疑问词组。如：how
old, how many, how much, how long, how soon, how often, how far等。
特殊疑问句中与how相关的疑问词组用法见下表：
词组 词义 用法 答语特征
how long 多久 询问时间多长 for+一段时间
how often 多久一次 询问动作的频率 often， twice a week等
how soon 过多久以 后 询问时间多久 （用于一般将来 时） in+一段时间
词组 词义 用法 答语特征
how far 多远 询问距离多远 ten minutes‘ walk等
how many 多少 询问可数名词数 量 数词+可数名词复数
how much 多少 询问不可数名词 数量 数词+表示量的词+of+不
可数名词
多少钱 询问价格 数词+货币单位
续表
【运用】 单项选择。
1.（2021·扬州中考）—___ do you play basketball with your friends
—Only once a week.
D
A.How long B.How much C.How soon D.How often
（2）—Millie, ___ do you like this skirt
—It's pretty.
B
A.who B.how C.where D.what
用how long， how often， how soon或how far填空。
（3）—__________ have you been in China
—For three years.
How long
（4）—__________ will he be back
—In five minutes.
How soon
（5）—___________ do you visit your grandparents
—Once a week.
How often
（6）—_________ should I throw it
—Five meters.
How far
3.一般现在时
【观察】① Many city people ride their bikes to work every day.
② Light travels faster than sound.
③ We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
④ There goes the bell.
【探究】（1）基本结构：
① 主语+am/is/are+其他.
② 主语+动词原形/动词单数第三人称形式（+其他）.
（2）标志词：
often, always, never等频度副词；once a year, twice a month等表示频率
的词组；on Sunday, every day等时间状语。
（3）用法：
① 表示事实、现状或经常性、习惯性的动作。
② 表示普遍真理、客观存在或科学事实。这种用法若出现在宾语从句中，
即使主句是一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。如：
Our teacher told us that China lies in the east of Asia.
③ 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则。
④ 当if引导的条件状语从句的主句是以do, let, don't, never等开头的祈使
句时， 从句用一般现在时。如：
Please let me know if he gets home.
⑤ 表示动作正在发生，用于由here, there, now开头的句子中，主谓要倒
装。如果主语是人称代词，则不需要倒装。如：
Here we go.
【运用】单项选择。
（1）Volunteers ___ the world warm. Even small things can make a big
difference.
A
A.make B.will make C.were making D.made
（2）（2021·十堰中考）Mid-Autumn Day usually ___ on August 15th in
the lunar calendar（农历）every year.
B
A.come B.comes C.is coming D.will come
（3）My parents ___ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have
never lived anywhere else.
A
A.live B.lived C.were living D.will live
（4）I will tell him the news as soon as he ___ back.
A
A.comes B.come C.came D.coming
4.辨析介词on，in与at
【观察】 ① On Friday night, we just sat under the moon and told each
other stories.
② My father used to read newspapers in the morning.
③ My brother will come back at 6 o'clock.
④ The book is on the desk.
⑤ The hospital is at the end of the street.
⑥ He lives in Paris with his wife.
【探究】（1）表示时间时，介词on常用来表示在具体的某一天或星期几，
以及在具体的某一天的早上、下午或晚上。介词at常用来表示具体的时间
点，即“在几点几分；在某一时刻”。at还可以用在at night, at weekends, at
noon等固定短语中。介词in用在年、月、季节之前；在某一些固定短语中
也要用介词in，如: in the morning, in the evening, in the day, in the
middle of the day等。
（2）表示地点、场所、位置时，介词on表示在物体的表面上
（有接触面），意为“在……上”。
介词at表示在某一点的位置，用于指较小的地方，如at school，也可用于
门牌号码或名词所有格前，如：at the doctor's。
介词in表示空间或范围，如in the classroom，与at相比，in一般用于指较
大的地方，如：in China，in Xi'an。
【运用】 单项选择。
（1）The accident happened ___ a cold winter morning.
A
A.on B.in C.at D.for
（2）Stay indoors ___ the middle of the day, when the sun is strongest.
D
A.on B.for C.to D.in
（3）（2022·本溪中考）We're glad to see that Shenzhou-14 rose into the
sky ___ June 5, 2022.
C
A.in B.at C.on D.to
（4）（2022·天门中考）—I'm going to Disneyland ___ two weeks.
—Wow, sounds like fun!
B
A.to B.in C.at D.on
（5）（2022·北京中考）We have history class ___ three o'clock every
Friday afternoon.
A
A.at B.on C.in D.to
用on, in或at填空。
（6）（2022·绥化中考改编）—A model plane is in the tree. Let's get it
down.
—Look! The apples ____ the tree are really red.
on
（7）My friend now lives ___ Xi'an.
（8）There is a beautiful picture ____ the wall.
in
on
5.名词所有格
【观察】① On Children's Day, I bought a pair of shoes for my daughter.
② Canada is one of the world's biggest countries.
③ This big room is my parents'. Bob and John's room is next to theirs.
④ It's about ten minutes' walk from my home to school.
【探究】（1）名词所有格的构成方法
类别 构成方法 示例
有生命的单数 名词 加's the baby's life 宝宝的生命
有生命的复数 名词 以s结尾加' her parents' help她父母的帮助
不以s结尾加's women's work妇女的工作
表示几个人共 同拥有 在最后一个人 名后加's Tom and Jim's room
汤姆和吉姆的房间（共用的）
表示每个人各 自拥有 在每个人名后 加's Mike's and John's
desks迈克和约翰的书桌（各自的）
（2）名词所有格的用法：名词所有格表示“……的”，可在句中作定语修
饰名词，也可用在句末作表语。
注意：（1） 表示“店铺”“某人的家”“诊所”“办公室”的名词所有格后， 一
般省去被修饰的表示地点的名词。如：at the doctor's （在诊所）; go to
my uncle's（去我叔叔家）。
（2） 一些具有名词性质的复合不定代词（如：someone, everybody等）
和else连用时，'s应加在else后。如：somebody else's pencil别人的铅笔。
（3） 有些表示时间、距离、重量等无生命事物的名词后，也可加's构成
所有格。如：a day's work； five minutes' walk。
（4）名词所有格也可以用来构成不同的节日，如：Children's Day儿童节；
Women's Day妇女节；Teachers' Day教师节；Father's Day父亲节；
Mother's Day母亲节；New Year's Day新年。
（5）双重所有格用“of+'s”表示，如：a friend of my mother's。
【运用】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
minute, grandparents, teacher, day, mother
（1）On _________ Day, I bought a red scarf for my mother, and she
was glad to receive it.
（2）It's about forty ________ walk from your school to the City
Library.
（3）My ____________ room is next to mine.
（4）After a whole ______ walk, I felt extremely tired.
（5）I went to my geography _________ office.
Mother's
minutes'
grandparents'
day's
teacher's
6.辨析arrive,get与reach
【观察】① We arrived at the station five minutes late.
② They will arrive in Paris next Monday.
③ When we got to the park, it began to rain.
④ He reached Beijing yesterday.
【探究】三者均可表示“到达”，具体用法如下：
【运用】 用in或at填空。
（1）When he arrived ___ school, he saw his classmates playing
volleyball.
at
（2）My uncle will arrive ___ Hangzhou tomorrow.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
in
（3）经过两个小时的飞行，玛丽最终到达了巴黎。
After two hours' flight, Mary finally _______________________ Paris.
arrived in/reached/ got to
（4）在警察的帮助下，小男孩安全回家了。
With the help of the police, the little boy
________________________safely.
arrived/ got/reached home
7.strict的用法
【观察】① Our teacher is really strict with us.
② Li Ming is strict in his work.
③ He is a strict teacher.
【探究】strict作形容词，意为“严格的；严肃的”，可作表语或定语。常见
搭配有：be strict in sth.对某事要求严格；be strict with sb. 对某人要求
严格。
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）她对家庭作业之类的事要求非常严格。
She is very ________ things like homework.
strict in
（2）他们对孩子总是很严格。
They were always very __________ their children.
strict with
（3）尽管这个学校有很多严格的规则，但它是全市最受欢迎的学校。
Although this school has lots of ___________, it's the most popular in
this city.
strict rules
8.enough 的用法
【观察】① We have enough money to buy that car.
② He is strong enough to carry the heavy box.
③ Strangely enough, the box is filled with treasure.
④ No, thanks. I've had enough.
【探究】 （1） enough 作形容词，意为“充足的；足够的”，修饰名词时
通常放在名词之前，如： enough food/money。
（2） enough作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；相当地；很”，修饰形容词、
副词时，放在这些词之后，如：brave/interesting enough;
strangely/interestingly enough。
（3） enough作代词，意为“足够；充分”，在句中可作主语或宾语。
【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。
（1）他起得足够早，可以赶上早班车。
He gets up _____________ to catch the early bus.
early enough
（2）她已经攒了足够的钱来买这套房子。
She has saved ______________ to afford this apartment.
enough money
（3）他足够大了，可以结婚了。
He is ___________ to get married.
old enough
（4）关于这一问题说得已经够多了。
________ has been said on this subject.
Enough
表达能力提升
02
Ⅰ.补全对话
（2022·河南中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个
适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Alex. How are you doing today
B: As busy as a bee. 1.___________________________.
A: A project
B: Yes. It's my English homework.
I'm busy with/doing a project
A: Sounds interesting. 2.________________________
B: It is about my great hometown. We are going to make an
introduction to Henan. We hope people will get to know more about my
hometown.
A: How special your homework is!
B: But I don't know how to make it more creative.
3.____________________________________________
A: No problem. Please tell me what you are going to talk about in
your project.
What's it about /What's it
Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions
B: Hmm, let me see…
4.___________________________________________________.
A: Great! Why not go to our school library to find more
information
B: Good idea. 5._____________________________
A: Sure, I'd love to. Let's go.
（I'm going to talk about） Henan history/food/culture/…
Would you like to go with me
Ⅱ.书面表达
（2022·陕西中考）学校是个大家庭，这里充满了欢声笑语、爱与温
暖。你们学校即将举办以 “School Is a Big Family”为题的英语演讲比赛。
请根据下列要求，从结构图的三个方面写一篇英文演讲稿。
参考词汇：
be patient （with）, care about, encourage, share, help, understand,
love, have fun, …
要求： 1.可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is “School Is a
Big Family”.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
First, my math teacher is patient with me. She helps me to study
math better. Second, my classmates help me a lot. I'm not good at sports.
My friend Li Yun helped me with running and I ran faster. Also, I care
about my teachers and classmates. One day my English teacher had a
cold and I told her to drink more hot water. She felt warm and thanked
me.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your time!
I believe if we understand and help each other, our school will be a
better place.
核心素养培优
03
Ⅰ.完形填空
（2023·安徽中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个
选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward
to the exchange（交流）, too!
Anyway, about the . .1. . and things. The school here isn't very . .2. .
about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of
all— . .3. .. You can wear what you want, . .4. . you can't wear jeans with
holes in them. You should . .fortable things. And it'll be cold
when you're here so you'd better bring some . .6. . clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can . .7. . them,
but you have to . .8. . the phones and keep them in a place as you are
required before class. You can't just put them on silent, right And you
can bring . .9. . to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If
it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really
don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is . .10. . to you.
Write again soon, OK And tell me if there's anything else you need to
know.
Yours,
Sarah
1.( ) A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules
D
2.( ) A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure
A
3.( ) A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects
C
4.( ) A.or B.so C.for D.but
D
5.( ) A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell
B
6.( ) A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new
C
7.( ) A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair
A
8.( ) A.hand out B.throw away C.turn off D.pick up
C
9.( ) A.money B.food C.paper D.water
B
10.( ) A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free
A
Ⅱ.阅读理解
第一节：阅读下面两篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或
完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
（A）（2023·怀化中考改编）
Here are some interesting after-school services in our e
and join us!
Activities Places Teachers Time （16:30—17:30）
Music Music Room Mr. Zhou Monday
AI Robot Art Room Miss Yang Tuesday
Sports Playground Mr. Xu Wednesday
Science Lab Mrs. Liu Thursday
Art School Hall Miss Tang Friday
1.When can students enjoy music ( )
A
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday.
2.Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the ___.
C
A.music room B.art room C.lab D.school hall
3.Who can teach Tom about AI robot ( )
A
A.Miss Yang. B.Mr. Zhou. C.Miss Tang. D.Mr. Xu.
（B） （2023·苏州中考）
What was your favorite subject in school History. I really loved studying different time periods, countries and cultures. I still love to read history books; travel when possible; watch the History Channel. —Kristin Singer Top Answers
Science 25%
Math 18%
History/social studies 17%
English 14%
Other （includes music, art,
etc.） 26%
Art. I was shy and quiet, and I could express my feelings through my artwork. It helped to build my self- confidence. —Blair C. Wilke History/social studies. A great teacher got me thinking about the role that each of us plays in society and how we can change the course of history. —Richard Goldman What your favorite subject
says about you
Science: You are highly curious.
You try to understand things by
studying them carefully. You
wisely connect ideas or reasons.
Art: You are always looking for
the bright side, even in the
darkest situations, and often see
the bigger picture.
续表
English. It created a love of books and writing in me. Being able to write beautiful words for others to read is real magic. —Tammy Bond Math. Some of the greatest life lessons I ever learned were in math. And then I decided I'd be a math teacher. —Teri Bench History: You seem to remember
everything. You are wise,
humorous and hardworking.
Math: You're well organized,
seldom late and very strict. You
can tell what things will be like.
English: You are creative and
open-minded. You love to
explore in your own mind.
续表
1.What percent of people in this survey like Science ( )
C
A.17%. B.18%. C.25%. D.26%.
2.What do Kristin Singer and Richard Goldman have in common ( )
A
A.They both liked History. B.They did well in social studies.
C.They both enjoyed traveling. D.They showed interest in Math.
3.What does Tammy Bond's favorite subject say about her ( )
A.She is highly curious and studies things carefully.
B.She is shy and quiet and finds beauty through art.
C.She is strict and can tell what things will be like.
D.She is creative and loves to explore in her mind.
D
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
（C） （2023·苏州中考改编）
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night.1.___ Many
cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will
feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no
earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs
G
of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
2.___
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without
breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus in class.
When they are always in a hurry, 3.___
With extra time before going to school,students can eat a well-
balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
A
E
Fewer behavioral （行为 ） problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special
period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and
their moods do not change suddenly. They're less likely to feel worried,
unhappy or get angry. 4.___
C
Better performance （表现） in study
5.___ Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in
class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can
be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are
also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what
they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night's
sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
F
A.More time for a healthy breakfast
B.Eat more healthy breakfast
C.For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
D.students can eat breakfast quickly and healthily.
E.students may form unhealthy eating habits.
F.Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development.
G.However, in adolescence （青春期） changes to the body's sleep
cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early.
Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
1.他很勇敢,足以面对各种危险。
He is _____________ to face all kinds of dangers.
brave enough
2.（2022·云南中考改编）老师对学生要求严格，来帮助他们取得大的进步。
Teachers ______________ their students in order to help them make great
progress.
are strict with
3.（2022·绥化中考改编）托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员，他去过世界上许多
国家。
________________ father is a pilot. He has been to many countries
around the world.
Tony and Peter's
4.（2022·重庆A卷改编）今年六一儿童节，这家人去露营了。
This year, the family went camping on __________ Day, June 1st.
Children's
5.（2022·云南中考改编）因为各种各样的课外活动,我们的学校生活变得
比以前更加丰富多彩。
Our school life has become _____________ than before because of all
kinds of after-school activities.
more colorful
Ⅳ.短文填空
（2023·达州中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文
完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
twin, see, plant, support, bring, dish, include, three, they, tradition
For middle and primary school students, learning to cook has
become a must. They will also need to learn how to 1.______ vegetables,
raise poultry （家禽） and maintain home appliances （修理家电）
under new requirements for labor（劳动） education.
plant
The Ministry of Education （MOE教育部） 2.________ out a new
standard for labor education in school last year. From the 2022 fall term,
brought
students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor
skills at least once a week. The new standard 3.________ three kinds of
labor tasks （任务）. The first is for things like everyday chores,
including cleaning, organizing, cooking and maintaining home appliances.
Next is productive labor, such as making hand-made works and using
new technologies. The 4.______ is service work which includes volunteer
work.
Schools in China have 5.___________ paid more attention to
studying, and many have 6._____ chores as a waste of children's time.
But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help
includes
third
traditionally
seen
students and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standard on social
media （社交媒体）. Liu Fang, a pair of 6-year-old 7.______ mother in
Beijing, strongly 8._________ labor education. For the past year, she has
trained her daughters to do chores and make simple 9._______ for the
family.
twins'
supports
dishes
independent.
“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination
（手眼协调）, time management and organization skills can be trained
and it's also good to help 10.______ relax.” Through such education, Liu
thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more
them
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
（2023·衡阳中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Can you cook by yourself Do you like the homework of making a
meal These days, primary and middle school students are required to
take the Practical Activity Class （实践活动课） at least one class hour
every week. The topic of cooking was discussed mostly by parents and
students. Learning practical skills plays an important role in shaping a
person's character for sure.
Some schools and students have already practiced their practical
activities. Gu Quan, 13 years old, from No.18 Middle School, used to be
a lazy boy. In his own words, he hardly ever did any housework. But
things have changed since No.18 Middle School made housework part of
its students' homework. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed…
All of these tasks have become part of Gu Quan's daily life.
At the beginning of each month, every student gets a list of
housework to do every weekend. Their parents help them keep a record
of their performance. The tasks are common and simple in daily life,
such as sweeping the floor, washing cups and cooking food. On holidays
like Mother's Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers.
Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cooking.
“I used to be afraid of fire,” she said. But she managed to overcome her
fear and complete her cooking tasks. At the same time, she also learned
how tired her mother gets after doing housework every day. On Mother's
Day, she made a cake for her mother to show her thanks. “I've begun to
better understand my parents and want to help them more,” she said.
1.Who are required to take the Practical Activity Class
________________________________ are required to take the Practical
Activity Class.
Primary and middle school students
2.How old is Gu Quan
He is ____ years old.
13
3.What kind of housework do the students do
They do the ___________________ housework in daily life.
common and simple
4.What did Huang Yixi use to be afraid of
She used to be afraid of _____.
fire
5.What do you think of the Practical Activity Class
I think it is ______________________________________.
good/wonderful/useful…（答案合理即可）
谢谢大家