Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? Section A 3a-4c 课件(共29张PPT) 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

(共29张PPT)
Section
Unit 1 Could you please clean your room
第 2 课 时 (3a—4c)
…………………………………
A
1
2
Learning Goals
1
2
重点单词、短语及句型：throw, neither, shirt, pass, borrow, lend, finger, hate, while, all the time, as soon as, hang out
Could you please take the dog for a walk
Could I watch one show first
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
能正确区分提出有礼貌的请求和征求允许的句型，并选出正确的答语。
Warming-up
Let’s talk
—Could you please...
—Yes, sure. / Sorry, I...
Let’s talk
—Could you please...
—Yes, sure. / Sorry, I...
Let’s talk
—Could you please...
—Yes, sure. / Sorry, I...
Translate the phrases into English.
倒垃圾
从事，忙于
随时，立即
一团糟
非常干净，相当干净
take out the rubbish
work on
any minute now
in a mess
pretty clean
Review
Look at this picture. Is the house clean and tidy Why doesn’t anyone clean it Let’s check it out.
Read the story and answer the questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
___________________________________
___________________________________
2. Did they solve the problem How
__________________________________
__________________________________
Because she asked Nancy to take the dog for a walk, but Nancy refused to go.
Yes, they did. Nancy said sorry to her mom and shared the housework.
3a
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
3b
1.
2.
3.
Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
1. Could you take the dog for a walk (noun)
I walked home from school. (verb)
2. Could I watch one show first (noun)
My friend showed me around the new school. (verb)
3. I can’t work all day. (verb)
Although it’s a little difficult, I have to finish the work today. (noun)
3c
4. You watch TV all the time. (verb)
I lost my watch the day before yesterday. (noun)
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise. (noun)
Your gift is so creative that it will surprise Mike. (verb)
1. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
① the minute (that)...意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。这句话的同义句为：My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
I want to see him the minute he arrives.他一到我就要见他。
② come over意为“过来”。
Languages Points
2. I’m just as tired as you are!
as...as...意为“与……一样……”，表示两个人/物在某方面程度相同。两个as中间用形容词或副词的原级。当表示“甲方在某一方面不及乙方”时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as”结构。
She is as beautiful as her mother.
她和她妈妈一样漂亮。
3. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
“neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示上句否定的情况也适合于后者。“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语I ”相当于Me neither。
—They didn’t watch TV yesterday.他们昨天没有看电视。
—Me neither./Neither did I.我也没看。
　 so、neither引导的倒装句
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐,我也喜欢。
She hasn't read it and neither have I.
她没有读它,我也没有读。
结构 用法
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 当前面叙述的肯定事实也适用于后者时
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 当前面叙述的否定事实也适用于后者时
拓展
4. She asked in surprise.
in surprise 意为“惊奇地”，常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。
John turned around and looked at me in surprise．
约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。
He opened his eyes wide in surprise.
他吃惊地睁大了眼睛。
5. My mum came over as soon as I sat down …
as soon as意为“ 一……就…… ”，引导时间状语从句。若主句用一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句多用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
I’ll call you as soon as I finish my homework.
我一完成作业，就给你打电话。
Grammar
Focus
—Could I go out for dinner with my friends
—Sure, that should be OK.
—Could we get something to drink after the movie
—No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
—Could you please take the dog for a walk
—OK, but I want to watch one show first.
—Could you please take out the rubbish
—Yes, sure.
Write R for requests and P for permission. Then match each one with the correct response.
1. ___ Could I hang out
with my friends
after the movie
2. ___ Could you please
pass me the salt
3. ___ Could I borrow that
book
4.___ Could you help me
do the dishes
5.___ Could you lend me
some money
Yes, here you are.
Hmm. How much do you need
Yes, sure. No problem. I finished
reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger and
I’m trying not to get it wet.
P
R
R
R
P
4a
Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to _______ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! _______ I ask you to _____ me with some chores
then
B: What do you need help with
A: ______ you please _____my clothes for me
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
Could
do
help
Could
fold
4b
A: OK. Then______ you ______do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But_______ we go to the movies after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the
dishes. Then we can go to the movies.
could
please
could
Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
A: Could you please bring a
tent, Liu Chang
B: Sure. And could you
please...
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to...
To-do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang
4c
向别人提出请求或建议的常用句型有:
Would (Do) you mind + v.-ing + ... 做……你介意吗？
2. Can / Could / May / I (you) ... 我/ 你可以……吗？
3. Will / Would / Can / Could you please ... 请你……好吗？
4. Would you like + to do + ... 你愿意/想……吗
5. Let’s +动词原形 ... 让我们……吧。
Summary
一、单项选择
1. I ______ some books from my friend and I ______ them to my
cousin this morning.
A. lent; kept B. kept; lent
C. lent; borrowed D. borrowed; lent
2. —Could you please help me fold my clothes
—_____. You should do it by yourself.
A. Yes, I can　　B. It doesn't matter C. I'm afraid I can't
D
C
Exercises
3. As students,we must listen to our teachers 　　 we can in class.
A. so careful as　　B. so carefully as
C. as careful as　　D. as carefully as
D
4. —I don't watch TV on school nights.
—______.
A. So do I
B. Neither I do
C. Neither do I
C
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I really hate________________(listen) to the loud music.
2. Neither of them _________(watch) TV last night.
3. Jim spent five hours in finishing________(draw) the picture.
4. The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in_______
(surprised).
5. Tom’s mother is very busy, so he needs________(help) out
around the house.
listening/to listen
watched
drawing
surprise
to help
三、根据汉语意思，把下列句子补充完整。
1. 那个男孩扔下书包就从教室里跑了出去。
The boy________ _______his bag and ran out of the classroom.
2. 你能带小狗出去散步吗？
Could you please _______the dog_______ ______ ______
3. 玛丽不喜欢看体育节目，我也不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like watching sports show and ______ _____ _____.
4. 他划伤了左脚，他尽量不让它沾水。
He cuts his left foot and he’s trying not to______ _____ _______.
threw down
take for a walk
neither do I
get it wet
Homework
1. Write the sentences in Grammar Focus
twice.
2. Retell the passage in 3a.
3. Please make a plan to help your parents
do some chores at home.