Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? Section A 1a~2d 课件(共25张PPT) 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

(共25张PPT)
Section
Unit 1 Could you please clean your room
第 1 课 时 (1a—2d)
…………………………………
A
1
2
Learning Goals
1
2
重点单词和短语：rubbish, take out the rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, mess
重点句型：—Could I / you please...
—Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can’t…
掌握could的基本用法，会用它来表达请求或征求许可及其应答语。
What do you usually do at home
do homework
watch TV
sleep
Warming-up
What housework can you do
sweep the floor
do the dishes
make the bed
Do you do these chores at home Discuss them with your partner.
1. do the dishes
2. take out the rubbish
3. fold your clothes
4. sweep the floor
5. make your bed
6. clean the living room
1a
Listen. Who will do these chores Check(√) Peter’s
mother or Peter.
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
0
1b
Could you please
sweep the floor
Yes, sure. Can
you do the dishes
Well, could you please
do them I’m going to
clean the living room.
No problem.
1c
Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check (√) yes or no.
Peter wants to … Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. __ yes ___no I have to do some work.
√
go to the movies. __ yes ___no You have to clean your room.
stay out late. __ yes ___no I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. __ yes ___no You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
2a
Peter wants to … Peter’s father says… His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. __ yes ___no I have to do some work.
√
go to the movies. __ yes ___no You have to clean your room.
stay out late. __ yes ___no I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. __ yes ___no You have a basketball game.
√
√
√
Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no” Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.
2b
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
Make conversations between Peter and his father.
2c
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes
and do the dishes
Brother: So much
0
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back
from shopping any minute now.
And she won’t be happy if she
sees this mess.
Brother: But the house is already pretty
clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it's clean, but it's not
“mother clean”!
1）分角色扮演2d部分的对话。
2）两人一组，进行对话改编。
0
Pair Work
Tony, could you please help out with a few things
（1） Could you please后面跟动词原形，意为“请你……好吗？”，是一个婉转地请别人帮忙的句型，对“Could you please…？”作肯定回答时，可用“Sure. ”、“Of course. ”等，作否定回答时，可婉转地使用“No, I can’t./ Of course not./ Sorry, I have to…”等。
Language points
1
（2）help out (with sth)是一个动词短语，表示在某人繁忙或遇到困难时“给予帮助”。另外，在help和out之间还可加入具体的“人”。
They helped (us) out with the clean-up.
他们帮助我们做大扫除。
at least
意为“至少”，通常与could, should, must, might等情态动词连用，多指数量或程度上的最低限度。其反义词组为at most， 表示“至多，不超过”。
2
finish
finish后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式，不可接不定式。
3
two hours of TV 虽为复数，但却表达一种整体的概念。当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念用作主语时，其后谓语动词应用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time.
两个月是挺长的一段时间。
Thirty students is not a big number for a class.
30人对一个班来说算不上是个大数目。
I think two hours of TV is enough for you.
4
any minute now是一种常见的口语表达法，意为“随时，马上，在任何时候”，表示事情有可能在极短的时间内发生或眼下就要发生。在这一结构中，minute还可用second，moment，time等词替换。
Don’t worry. He will come here any minute now.
别担心，他会马上来这儿。
… will be back from shopping any minute now.
5
And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
本句含有if引导的条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句谓语动词表示将来的意义，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来。
He will be late for school if he gets up late.
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the Great Wall.
6
But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
pretty在这里作副词，意思是“相当地”。pretty还可以作形容词，意为“漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的”。
After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.
6个月之后，我就能讲相当好的汉语了。
I’m pretty certain she enjoys it.
我非常相信她会喜欢它的。
7
1)出去吃饭_______________
2)在外面待到很晚_____________
3)去看电影_______________
4)搭车_______________
5)完成做某事_______________
6)洗餐具_______________
7)倒垃圾____________________
一、翻译下列短语
go out for dinner
stay out late
go to the movies
get a ride
finish doing sth.
do the dishes
take out the rubbish
Exercises
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Two hours of computer games ___(be) too much for you now.
2．I'm going to ____(go) to the movies.
3．I like _________(sweep) the floor, but I don't like ________(sweep)
it today.
4．My parents and I spend all day ________(do) the chores.
5．My friend, Mike, enjoys ________(cook) very much.
is
go
to sweep
sweeping
doing
cooking
1. —Could you please turn off the light
—_______
A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. Yes, sure.
2. —Could I look at your pictures
—Yes, of course you _______.
A. should B. could C. will D. can
三、单项选择
D
D
3. —Could I use your computer, Jim
—Sorry, I’m going to ______ now.
A. work on it B. work it on C. work out it D. work it out
4. —Mum, could I finish ______ the football match
—No, you have to do your homework first.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. to watching
5. There are some books in the box. Could you please ______
A. take it out B. take them out
C. take out it D. take out them
0
A
C
B
Homework
1. Keep the words, phrases and sentence
patterns in mind.
2. Make up new conversations about the
chores using the sentence pattern
“Could you please… ”