Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A 3a~4c 课件 (共29张PPT)2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

(共29张PPT)
Section
第 2 课 时 (3a—4c)
…………………………………
A
Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.
学习并掌握本课时新单词及短语: object, hide, tail, magic, stick, excite, Western, fit, couple, smile, marry, turn…into, once upon a time, fall in love, get married;
1
学会使用as soon as引导时间状语从句;so…that…引导结果状语从句;unless引导条件状语从句。
2
Learning Goals
学习了解《西游记》以及《美猴王》的故事，并能用英语介绍它们;
2
3
Which book are these
characters in
Journey to the West.
Warming-up
《西游记》是中国古典四大名著之一，中国古代一部浪漫主义长篇神魔小说，作者吴承恩（争议），成书于16世纪明朝中叶，主要描写了唐僧、孙悟空、猪悟能、沙悟净师徒四人去西天取经，历经九九八十一难最后终于取得真经的故事。
《西游记》自问世以来在中国乃至世界各地广为流传,书中孙悟空这个形象，以其鲜明的个性特征，在中国文学史上立起了一座不朽的艺术丰碑。
What do you know about Journey to the West
Who is the monkey king What is he like
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Which book is talked about
2. Who is the main character
Journey to the West.
The Monkey King, Sun Wukong.
He can change his shape and size, but he cannot turn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail. He is clever, and never gives up fighting to help the weak.
3. What is he like
3a
Read again and summarize the main idea in each paragraph.
Para 1: The Monkey King is new to pupils in England but not to
Chinese children.
Para 2: The Monkey King is not just a normal monkey – he can
do magical things.
Para 3: Western children are also becoming interested in the story
of the Monkey King.
What he can do What he can’t do
Read the passage again and complete the chart about the Monkey King.
He can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
He can make his magic stick so small that he can keep it in his ear, or make it big and long.
Unless he can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a person.
3b
Complete the sentences below with phrases from the passage.
1. Journey to the West is a ___________ Chinese book. It tells
one of the most popular stories in China.
2. When the English TV program Monkey _________ in 1979,
Western children ________________________ _ this
wonderful story.
traditional
came out
became interested in reading
3c
3. The Monkey King can ________________ to his body.
He is able to ________________ different animals and
objects.
4. The Monkey King ____ make his magic stick small or
large.
make 72 changes
turn himself into
can
1. Do you like watching Journey to the West
2. Who do you like best Why
3. What do you think about The Monkey King
Group work
I like best … because …
Examples
This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
turn … into … 把……变成……
He turned the white paper into a beautiful picture.
他把一张白纸变成了一幅美丽的图画。
She can turn the stone into gold. 她能点石成金。
Language points
1
To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
to fight bad people 在这里是动词不定式做目的状语, 相当于
in order to fight bad people。
To get good grades, we all work hard.
为了取得好成绩，我们都努力学习。
To get there in time, they started early.
为了及时到达他们很早就动身了。
2
… to help the weak and never gives up.
the weak 意为“弱者；弱势群体”，相当于the weak people。英语中“the +形容词”是一种语言结构，表示“某一类人”。
3
He gives money to the poor every now and then.
他时常把钱施舍给穷人。
Grammar Focus
它引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。
as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句；
我一到家就给你打电话。
I will call you up as soon as I return home.
闹钟一响，那个男孩就起床了。
The boy got up as soon as the alarm clock went off.
Language points
as soon as 的用法
【注意】
so 后面接形容词或副词。
so…that…“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句
这个男孩跑得如此之快以至于我追不上他。
The boy ran so fast (adv.) that I couldn't catch him.
他是如此生气以至于说不出话。
He was so angry (adj.) that he couldn't say a word.
so...that... 的用法
【注意】
（1）当that 引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时，so…that…可与be…enough to do sth. 进行同义转换；
（2）当that 引导的结果状语从句为否定句时，so…that…可与too…to…或be not…enough to do sth.进行同义转换。
The boy is so clever that he can answer the question easily.
=The boy is clever enough to answer the question easily.
He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.
= He was too angry to say a word.
【拓展】
它引导的时间状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词时，从句常用一般现在时表将来。
unless “除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句
如果不下雨，我们就去野餐。
We will go for a picnic unless it rains.
除非你妈妈允许，否则你最好不要出去。
You’d better not go out unless your mother allows you.
unless 的用法
【注意】
Fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as or so…that.
__________ her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.
2. She was _____ busy ______ she had no time to make a dress for the party.
3. The mice knew that _______ they helped her make a dress, she would not be able to go to the party.
so that
unless
As soon as
n. 继姐（妹）
4a
4. __________ the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.
5. The prince knew that ________ the girl’s foot could fit the
shoe, it was not the right girl.
6. The new couple were ____ happy _____ they couldn’t stop
smiling when they got married.
unless
so that
As soon as
爱上……
v. 适合
停止做某事
结婚
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he _______ (help) weak people. The Monkey King _______(have) a magic stick. He _______ (use) it to fight bad people. He can ________(make) the stick big or small.
helps
has
uses
make
4b
He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he _____ (see) bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ______ (turn) himself into different animals or objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world _____ (love) the Monkey King!
sees
turn
love
Tell your partner about your favourite story.
My favorite story is The Story of Arfanti.
It’s interesting because he is so wise that he can play the fool with the rich and the king and he always helps the weak and poor people.
4c
一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. Some people think that Shanghai is really a _______ (有魔力的) city.
2. Look! What is the strange ______ (物体) at the top of the hill
3. “Thirteen” is considered an unlucky number in some ________ (西
方的) countries.
4. In the end, David found a good place to ______ (隐藏) himself.
5. The old woman could walk with the help of the ______ (棍).
object
magic
Exercises
Western
hide
stick
二、单项选择。
1. I think you’ll miss the train _________ you hurry up.
A. if B. and C. unless D. before
2. I’ll send you a message ________I get to school.
A. since B. so that C. as soon as D. though
3. The story is ________ interesting _________everybody likes it
very much.
A. very; that B. so; that
C. such; that D. such; because
1．He didn't go to bed ________ his mother came back.
2．______________ he saw her，he fell in love with her.
3．She is ___ beautiful that everyone likes her.
4．My daughter won't eat dumplings ______ she is very hungry.
5. It is _____ important news that everyone listens to the radio
carefully.
until
As soon as
so
unless
such
三、选词填空。
unless, until, so, as soon as, such
Homework
1. Review the new words and expressions
in Section A.
2. Write a short passage to tell one of the
stories of Journey to the West.