鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A 3a~4c课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Section
第 2 课 时 (3a—4c)
…………………………………
A
Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet
学习本课时新单词及短语：ship, tool, gun, mark, sand, cannibal, towards, land, fiction, science fiction, technology, French;
1
通过阅读，培养文学鉴赏能力，陶冶思想情操，并培养勇气和知难而进的精神。
3
Learning Goals
学习现在完成时的基本构成和用法；
2
1. Have you read
Robinson Crusoe
2. What do you know
about it
Warming-up
《鲁滨逊漂流记》由英国作家丹尼尔·笛福所著。它是一部家喻户晓的现实主义回忆录式冒险小说。作者受一个苏格兰水手海上遇险的经历启发写成的。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》是一部流传很广，影响很大的文学名著。它表现了强烈的资产阶级进取精神和启蒙意识。作者用生动逼真的细节把虚构的情景写得使人如同身临其境，使故事具有强烈的真实感。小说主人公鲁滨逊也成为欧洲文学史上一个很著名的文学形象。
小说分三部分：第一部分写鲁滨逊初出茅庐，最初三次航海的经过及其在巴西经营种植园的情况；第二部分详细描述了主人公流落荒岛，独居28年的种种情景；第三部分简要交代了鲁滨逊回国后的命运及这个海岛未来的发展趋向。
Read the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.
1. What does Robinson Crusoe wait for
2. Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man
Friday
He waits for another ship.
Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on a Friday.
3a
Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.
1. You can use these to shoot things: _____
2. Something you use to travel in the sea: _____
3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: ______
4. You can use these to cut things: ______
5. Signs left behind by someone or something: ______
guns
ship
island
knives
marks
3b
Correct the sentences.
1. Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with
enough food and drink.
2. Friday made a small boat.
3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first
arrived on the island.
4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.
5. Friday saw some marks of another man’s feet on
the beach.
6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.
nothing
Robinson
nothing
cut down trees
Robinson
Some cannibals
3c
□ brave
□ clever
□ hard-working
□ positive(乐观的)
□ creative（有创造力的）
□ adventurous（有冒险
精神的 ）
We should learn from Robinson's good spirits.
I’m sorry, I have nothing to pay you except some big bills.
对不起，我只带着大面额的钞票，没有零钱付给你。
Language points
1
…had nothing 一无所有
So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.
wait for 意为“等候；等待；等待某人”。
Tell him to wait for us at the gate.
让他在大门口等我们。
The students are waiting for Mr. Zhang anxiously.
学生们在焦急地等待张老师的到来。
2
Who else is on my island
else意为“另外; 其他”。常用于以some-, every-, any-和no-开头的单词后或疑问词后。
Who else was at the party
还有谁参加了聚会？
We went to the cinema and nowhere else.
我们去电影院了, 没到其他地方去。
3
One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
one…the other…表示 “(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。
He raised one arm and then the other.
他先举起一只胳膊，然后举起另一只。
I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.
我有两个新书包，一个是红色的，另一个是蓝色的。
4
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven't.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it's fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I've already finished reading it. It was really good.
Grammar focus
1. 现在完成时含义：
表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。
现在完成时（一）
Language points
have breakfast
I’m not hungry now
moved here
in 2004
I still live here
now
past
现在完成时
现在完成时的谓语构成
have /has + 动词的过去分词
助动词
否定
haven’t
hasn’t
疑问
Have you…
Has he/she…
2.现在完成时的结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词
3.现在完成时的句式：
肯定句：主语 + have / has +动词的过去分词(+ 其他).
否定句：主语 + have / has + not +动词的过去分词(+ 其他).
一般疑问句：have/ has + 主语 +动词的过去分词(+其他).
答语：Yes, 主语+have./ No, 主语+ haven’t.
或 Yes, 主语+ has. / No, 主语+hasn’t.
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 (不是句子主语) + have / has+ 主语+动词的过去分词 (+ 其他)
2) 特殊疑问词(是句子主语)+have / has+动词的过去分词(+ 其他)
4. 时间状语:
常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet, ever, never,
before, several times。
—Have you had lunch yet
你吃了午饭吗？
—Yes, I’ve just had it.
是的, 我刚刚吃过。
already和yet的不同：
already一般用于肯定句中, yet一般用于否定句或疑问句中。
We have already finished our homework.
我们已完成家庭作业了。
They haven’t finished their homework yet.
他们还没有完成家庭作业。
【注意】
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. __________________________. (just / drink
some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. _____________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
I’ve just drunk some tea
Have you found it yet
4a
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: __________________________. (already / leave)
A: When _________________ (leave)
B: This morning.
Tom/He has already left
did he leave
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight
B: No. _______________________________. (already/see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I ________________________________. (not / tell them / yet)
have not/haven’t told them yet
She has already seen the film
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Sally ______ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She ______ already _________ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world _______ (be) like in 50 years.
loves
has
read
will be
4b
She __________ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and ___________ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _____________ (not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
finished
will write
has not read
A: What books have you already read
B: I have already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom
Sawyer was a bit boring.
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
4c
You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
A: What things have you already done this week
B: I have already …
A: What things haven’t you done this week
B: Well, I haven’t … How about you
A: I have …
一、单项选择。
1. (河北中考)William ________ six books, and all of them are
bestsellers.
A. will write B. is writing C. has written D. was writing
2. —Have you finished your homework ________
—Yes, I have. I’ve ________ finished it.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. just; already D. already; before
C
Exercises
A
3. —A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living
in amazing times
—I can’t agree more. The ______ makes our lives easier and happier.
A. information B. technology
C. discovery D. competition
4. —I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
—Me, too. We have taken another step _________ our space dream.
A. behind B. towards C. across D. besides
B
B
二、用already或yet填空。
1. Has the little boy got home alone________
2. I have ______ finished my homework. And you
3. Don’t worry. The guests have not arrived
_______.
4. —Have they found the lost child yet
—Not ________.
5. John has________ finished the report about the
ways of learning English.
yet
already
yet
yet
already
三、按要求完成下列句子。
1．Kate has already tried Chinese food.(改为一般疑问句，并
作肯定回答)
—__________Kate __________Chinese food___________
—Yes，____________．
2．They have already planted some trees on the hill.(改为否定句)
They _____________planted any trees on the hill __________．
Has
tried
yet
she has
haven't
yet
3．Tom has read the book three times.(对画线部分提问)
____________________times has Tom read the book
4．I have already finished reading Journey to the West．(对画
线部分提问)
________________________________reading yet
5．Did you visit the zoo？(用现在完成时改写句子)
_____________________the zoo____________
How many
What have you finished
Have you visited
yet
Homework
Review the new words and expressions.
2. Make sentences using the Present perfect tense with already and yet.
(at least 5 sentences)