鲁教版（五四制）八年级上册Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A 3a~4c课件(共39张PPT)

(共39张PPT)
Section
第 2 课 时 (3a—4c)
…………………………………
A
Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum
学习新单词和短语：invent, unbelievable, progress, rapid, unusual, toilet, encourage, social, peaceful, tea art, performance, perfect, tea set, itself, collect, a couple of, German, theme, ride, province；
1
能用现在完成时谈论个人经历。
2
Learning Goals
A: Have you ever been to…
B: No, I haven’t. / No, never. How about you
A: Me neither. / Neither have I.
Review
—Have you ever been to
an amusement park
—Yes, I have.
—Me, too./ So have I.
amusement park
—_____ you ever_____ __ a_____
—Yes, I______.
— Me,______.
Have
been to
zoo
have
too
zoo
—_____you____ ____ __ a________ _______
—No, I__________.
—Me________.
Have
been to
ever
history museum
haven’t
neither
history museum
Have you ever been to the American Computer Museum
Warming-up
Have you ever been to the International Museum of Toilets
Have you ever been to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum
Three students talk about the most interesting museums they have ever been to. Read the magazine article and answer the questions.
1. Which three museums do the students talk about
They talk about the American Computer Museum,
the International Museum of Toilets,
and the Hangzhou National Tea Museum.
3a
2. What do you think is the most interesting thing
about each museum
the American Computer Museum — the special computer that can play chess even better than humans.
the International Museum of Toilets — many different kinds of toilets.
the Hangzhou National Tea Museum — the tea art performances.
Read the article again and answer the
following questions.
1. What does Ken say about the American Computer
Museum
Ken says that: (a) it is the most interesting museum he has ever been to, (b) it has information about different computers and who invented them, and (c) he learned that there was a special computer that plays chess better than humans.
3b
2. What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets
3. Why is the Hangzhou National Tea Museum a nice place to
enjoy tea
We can learn about the history and development of toilets.
It is a nice place to enjoy tea because it is a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. Watching tea art performances is also enjoyable.
Which museum are you interested in Why Tell us in your own words with the help of these key words.
Name How What to see What have learned
ACM interesting different computers old, special Information…invent
technology progressed
play chess
IMT unusual kinds of toilets history and development
encourages … ways to improve...
HNTM relaxing peaceful tea art … tea sets tea preparation It’s enjoyable to…
realized why…
Recite the passage according to the structure.
Which of the underlined words in the passage have the following meanings
make (something) better
become better
uncommon
quiet
made
quick
improve
progressed
unusual
peaceful
invented
rapid
3c
… who invented them.
invent v. 发明，创造 invention n. 发明，发明物
强调运用想象力创造出以前从来未有的事物(机器、设备、方法、材料等)，是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
Can you tell me who invented the telephone
你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗？
Language points
1
discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西;
look for作“寻找”解时，指寻找的动作和过程；
find指寻找的结果，即“找到”，是非延续性动词，不如discover正式;
find out指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况；
invent指发明原来不存在的东西,有时也可指虚构、捏造。
invent, discover, find, find out与look for
【辨析】
Whilhelm Roentgen discovered X rays.
威尔海尔姆·伦琴发现了X射线。
He was amazed to find her there.发现她在那里，他很吃惊。
Let's try and find out what's at the back of this problems.
咱们想法弄清问题的背景是怎样的。
Whatt invented the steam engine.瓦特发明了蒸汽机。
She ran across some old letters when she was looking for something else. 她找别的东西时，偶然翻出几封过去的信。
It could play chess even better than humans.
even用在比较级前，加强语气，表示程度，汉语意思为“(比……)更，还要” 　
—How are you feeling now 你现在感觉怎么样？
—Even worse. 更糟了。
This dictionary is even more useful than that one.
这本词典比那本更为有用。
2
It also encourages governments ... to improve toilets in the future.
（1）encourage ... to ... 鼓励……做……
encouragement n. 鼓励；激励
My mother always encourages me to try me best.
我妈妈总是鼓励我尽最大努力。
The teacher encouraged the boys to study English.
老师鼓励男生们学习英语。
3
（2）improve作及物动词时，意为“改进；改善；提高”；作不及物动词时，意为“有改进；好一
些”。 improvement n. 改进；改善
To improve my English, Miss Brown helped me a lot.
为了提高我的英语成绩，布朗小姐给了我很多帮助。
My sister’s English is improving.
我妹妹的英语水平正在提高。
— Have you ever been to a science museum
— Yes, I’ve been to a science museum. /
No, I’ve never been to a science museum.
— Have you ever visited the space museum
— Yes, I have. I went there last year. /
No, I haven’t.
— I’ve been to the art museum many times.
— Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
— I’ve never been to a water park.
— Me neither.
Grammar Focus
现在完成时（二）
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
（2）常与时间副词already, never, ever, just, before, yet等连用。
I have already taught him some English.
John has never been to the space museum.
1. 概念及用法
Language points
2.have been to与have gone to的区别
比较：
He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。
（人已回来）
He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。
（人已在北京或是在去北京的路上，不在说话处）
have / has been (to)
表示“曾经到过某地”，说话时此人不在那里，已经回来。侧重指经历。
have / has gone (to)
表示某人“已经去某地了”，说话时此人可能在路上或已到那里，反正不在说话处。
3.一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
比较：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。
(我了解这部电影的内容)
I saw the film last month.
我上个月看了这部电影。
(只说明上月看了这部电影，不涉及现在的情况)
① 一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。
② 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。
③ 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。
总结：
Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.
1. A: Do you want ________ (come) to the space museum
B: No, I've already ______ (be) there three times.
2. A: Have you _____ (see) the robots at the science
museum
B: Yes, I _____ (go) there last weekend.
to come
been
seen
went
4a
3. A: Let’s _______ (spend) the day at the zoo.
B: Well, I’ve already ______ (be) there a couple of times,
but I’m happy _______ (go) again.
4. A: How about ______ (go) to the art museum There
are some special German paintings there right now.
B: Sure. When do you want _____ (go)
5. A: Have you ever _______ (visit) the history museum
B: No, I’ve never ______ (be) there.
spend
been
to go
going
to go
visited
been
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Most of us __________ (see) Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. But have you ever _______(be) to Disneyland Disneyland ____ (be) an amusement park with a special theme—Disney characters and movies. There _____ (be) many exciting rides, lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops there.
have seen
is
been
are
4b
You can also ____ (see) the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever ________ (hear) of a Disney Cruise This ___ (be) a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can ______ (take) a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can _______ (shop) and have Disney parties before you _______ (arrive) at the Disney island.
heard
is
take
shop
arrive
see
Answer the survey questions and then ask your partner.
Have you ever… You Your partner
been to another province in China
lost something important
4c
Make a dialogue with your partner, talking about which province you have been to or an interesting film you have watched.
Pair work
一、单项选择。
1. —Have you ever _______ to Singapore
—Yes. I _______ there when I was in Grade Four.
A. been; gone B. gone; have been
C. been; went D. gone; have gone
2. —Have you _______ been to Guangxi.
—Yes，I have.I ________ there last summer.
A. ever；go B. never；went C. ever；went D. never；go
C
Exercises
C
3. The government encourages farmers ____ jobs in their
hometown.
A．to look for B．find
C．look for D．to find
4. Thanks to my math teacher, I made great ____ in math.
As a result, I got full marks in the math exam.
A．decisions B．mistakes
C．progress D．plans
A
C
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. The old man makes a living by c_________ waste things.
2. Many foreigners are surprised at the r_________ development of
China during the recent years.
3. The teacher usually ____________ (鼓励) his students to do their
homework carefully.
4. This term I made great _________ (进步) in English learning.
5. Don’t be strict with him! Nobody is __________(完美的).
ollecting
apid
encourages
progress
perfect
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 令人难以置信的是你独自做完了所有的家务。
_____________________ you have done all the chores alone.
2. 这种疾病传播得如此之快。
This kind of disease has spread ____________________．
3. 我想知道他们是否按时到达学校了。
_________________they have arrived at school on time.
It's unbelievable that
in such a rapid way
I wonder if
4. 我姐姐鼓励我去参加那场英语竞赛的选拔。
My sister ___________me ____ try out for the English competition.
5. 通过学习，我知道如何使用茶具泡茶。
I know ______________tea with the tea sets after learning.
encouraged
to
how to make
Homework
1. Remember the words and expressions.
2. Review the usage of “Present Perfect Tense”.
3. Preview 1a-1d in Section B .