Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 3a-4c 课件(共35张PPT) 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

(共35张PPT)
Section
第 2 课 时 (3a—4c)
…………………………………
A
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1
2
Learning Goals
学习本课时新单词及短语：junior, clear, bedroom, own,
railway, part, certain, honest, while, truthful, hometown,
junior high school, clear out, no longer, part with, as for,
to be honest;
学习有关家庭拍卖会的文章，学会珍惜物品，养成乐于助人的良好品质。
When do people usually have yard sales
What kind of things do people sell in a yard sale
Why do people like to buy things in a yard sale
Warming-up
How do you feel about those toys you played
with when you were young
Where are they now
Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
3a
They are going to sell old toys and football shirts at the yard sale.
Read the passage and choose true (T) or
false (F).
1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started
junior high school.
2. Our house really gets smaller.
3. My son was quite sad at first.
4. My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys.
5. I want to give up my football shirts.
F
F
F
T
T
Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2. What do they want to do with the money from
the sale
Because the father’s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.
They want to give the money to a children’s home.
3b
3. Why does the son want to keep the train and railway set
4. How can the old toys be useful again
5. Have you ever thought about a yard sale to sell your
things What would you do with the money you raise
Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
They can be sold to the people who need them.
Yes, I have. I would give it to the charity.
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
lose—part with kids—_________
truthful—____________ many—_______
some time—_______ even though—_________
quickly—______ older—__________
children
to be honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
bigger
3c
clear在这里是动词,意思是“清除;清理”。clear
out意思是“清理;丢掉”。
Please help me clear out my old toys. My room is too small to store them. 请帮我清理我的旧玩具,我的房间太小而不能储存它们。
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
Language points
1
(1)此句中we no longer use是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词five things。
(2)句中no longer的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用not ... any longer或not ... anymore替换。如：
We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
2
He no longer lives here.
= He doesn't live here anymore / any longer.
他不再住这儿了。
The bridge over the river is no longer in use.
河上的人行桥已不再使用了。
no longer一般位于行为动词前、be动词后。
【注意】
(3) each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。
My sister and I each have an English-Chinese dictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。
We each paid our share of the bill for the meal.
我们各自付了自己应付的那份饭钱。
be honest是不定式短语作插入语,意为“说实在
的”。类似短语有:to tell(you)the truth 说实话;to be frank坦率地说。
To be honest,you can't pass the exam.
老实说,你不能通过这次考试。
...but, to be honest,I have not played for a while now.
3

【拓展】
How long have you had that bike over there I’ve had it for three years.
How long has his son owned the train and railway set He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Have you ever played football Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
Grammar focus
现在完成时（三）
现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始、一直持续到现在，多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(……以来)”。 常见结构如下：
Language points
1. for与since
for +表示一段时间的状语
一段时间+ ago
since + 表示过去的某一时间点
从句
He has lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。
He has lived here since 16 years ago.
他从十六年前起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since 1991. 他从1991年起就住在这里了。
He has lived here since he was born.
他从出生起就住在这里。
介词 for 短语表示一个时间段，指某个动作或情况到现在为止已持续了多久；
since 作为介词，接一个时间名词；作为连词，引导一个时间状语从句(从句动词一般是短暂性动词)。
since 表示“自……以来”，指某个动作或情况从过去某一点时间一直持续到现在，因此，与 for 或 since 引出的时间状语连用的句子(或主语)谓语动词必须是延续性的。
在对现在完成时的时间状语进行提问时，我们常用how long。
How long have you played basketball
—How long has Mary been a teacher
—Since two years ago.
【注意】
英语中有些动词的意义不能延续，表示的是一瞬间就结束的动作，这些动词被称为非延续性动词或短暂性动词，常见的如 come, leave, go, lose, see, begin, start, arrive, become, die, buy, borrow, close, join, reach, fall, get up 等。这类动词可以用于完成时态，但在肯定句中不能与表示动作延续的时间状语 for 或 since 短语连用。
正: He has come back. 他已回来。
误: He has come back for three days.
2. 延续性动词与非延续性动词
若要表示“他回来已三天了”这样的意思，可以将动词改为延续性动词，或改变时间状语，或改用别的句型等，如译为：
He has been back for three days.
(改变谓语动词)
He came back three days ago.
(改变时间状语及动词时态)
It’s three days since he came back.
(改变句型)
在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。
初中英语中常见的有：
短暂性动词
延续性动词
go, leave, move
arrive, come, reach
join, become
buy, get (得到)
be away (off), be out of
be here , be in +某地
be in, be a (an) + n.
have
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten
hours ago.
They haven’t eaten for ten hours/since ten hours ago.
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
4a
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have known Anna for three years/since three years ago.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. I _______________ (never be) to the water park before.
I want to ____ (go) next month before the weather gets
too cold.
2. They _________________ (never own) any pets, but
they __________________ (always want) to have a dog.
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
4b
3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November.
We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they
moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their
hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their
hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
have had
bought
haven’t been
miss
5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years.
It ___ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this
small town.　　
has been
is
Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
1.Do you have a(n) ________ How long have you had it
2.Do you own a(n) ________ How long have you owned it
4c
Things How long
Tony favorite book for two years
basketball since he was 10 years old
Student 1
Student 2
一、单项选择。
1. It's a good habit to 　　 the old things before we part with them.
A.give out 　　 B.clear out 　　 C.work out
2. 　　 , volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way
to develop ourselves.
A.To my surprise　 B.To be honest C.At first
B
B
Exercises
3. —________have you been like this
—Since last Friday.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How much
4. The Smiths have been in China 　　 20 years, so they can speak
Chinese very well.
A.by　　 B.since　　 C.for　　 D.in
5. —　　 have you 　　 Hefei, Tom
—Since I was ten years old.
A.How long;come to　 B.How soon;gone to
C.How long;been in　　 D.How often;stayed in
C
C
C
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We ____________(not see) each other since I ____(leave) the university.
2．The hospital _________(be) here for 10 years. It ____ (be) the tallest
building in our city.
3．She _______________(never be) to the amusement park since two
years ago. Her parents __________(take) her there next week.
5．I _________________(never visit) the Great Wall before. I want
_________(visit) it one day.
haven't seen
left
has been
is
has never been
will take
have never visited
to visit
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我们已经从厨房里清理出许多东西了。
We have already _______________ many things from the kitchen.
2.至于那份新的计划书，我觉得它是完美的。
___________ the new plan, I think it's fantastic.
cleared out
As for
3. 我已经决定在庭院售卖会上卖掉这些我不再使用的东西了。
I have decided to sell these things that I _________use in the yard sale.
4. 要和我的飞机模型分开使得我很难过。
It made me feel sad to ____________ my model plane.
5. 说实在的，我希望你能变得更加善解人意。
_____________, I hope you can become more understanding.
no longer
part with
To be honest
Homework
1. Review the words and phrases that we
learnt today;
2. Master the usage of “Present Perfect Tense”;
3. Preview 1a-1d in Section B .