Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years. Section A 1a~2d 课件 (共31张PPT)2023-2024学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

(共31张PPT)
Section
Unit 8 I’ve had this bike for three years.
第 1 课 时 (1a—2d)
…………………………………
A
1
学习谈论自己拥有的物品和周围的事物。
2
Learning Goals
1
2
学习本课时新单词及短语：yard, sweet, memory, cent,
toy, bear, maker, scarf, soft, check, board, yard sale,
bread maker, soft toy, check out, board game;
重点句子：
1. How long have you had that bike over there
2. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
Do you still keep some old things, such as the toys you
played with when you were a child
How long have you had them
Warming-up
What are you going to do with them
keep them because they bring back sweet memories
give old things away to people who need them
sell them in a flea / second-hand market
sell them in a yard sale
It’s a sale of household belongings, typically held outdoors at the home of the seller.
What is a yard sale
yard sale 庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。
Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have any of these things at home How long have you had them
1a
Listen and check (√) the facts you hear.
____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years.
√
√
____ Amy wants to keep her old things because they
bring back sweet memories.
____ You can also give old things away to people in need.
√
1b
Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above.
A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve read it three
times.
A: Why are you selling it
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it
B: You can have it for 75 cents.
1c
This is a …
Yes, I’ve had it … for … years /since … years ago.
Why are you
selling it
Because …
How much is it
It’s…
Pair work
book magazine toy bear
toy lion toy tiger bread maker
sweater dress hat scarf
Listen and check (√) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping.
2a
1. Amy has had her favorite _____ for three years.
2. Amy has had the toy _____ since she was a _____.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread maker for more
than _____ years.
4. Amy can give away the ______ and ________
because they do not fit her anymore.
book
bear
baby
ten
sweater
dress
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
2b
Student A is Amy's mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.
A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.
2c
A: Amy, can we give away this book
B: Mom, I want to keep this book.
A: Why You’ve already read it twice.
B: Because it’s my favorite book.
Example:
Role-play the conversation.
Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children.
I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the kids.
I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months.
The stories inside may be a bit old, but they’re
still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
2d
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games
for younger kids. I’ve had them since I was a
child. There’s also a sweater and a dress.
Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My mom’s had
it for a long time but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much!
Read again and answer some questions.
1.Who is Linda
2.Who is Amy What does she want to do
She may work in the Sunshine Home for Children.
She is a girl and she wants to give away some things to the kids there.
3. What things has Amy brought
4. How long has Amy or her mom had them
She has brought a magazine, soft toys, board games, a sweater, a dress and a bread maker.
She has had the magazine for a couple of months and the soft toys and board games since she was a child. Her mom has had the bread maker for a long time.
If you have a chance to the Sunshine Home for Children, what will you give away for the kids Why
I have had …for … /
since … ago.
I want to give away …
because …
Group work
本句是how long引导的特殊疑问句,时态是现在完成时,结构是“How long+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他 ”。how long表示“多长时间”,对时间段进行提问。
How long have you had that bike over there
Language points
1
—How long have you lived in Beijing
你在北京住了多长时间了
—For ten years.十年了。
How long have you studied Chinese
你学汉语多长时间了
（1）how soon“多久以后”，对“in+时间段提问，常用于一般将来时”，其答语常用“in+时间段”。
—How soon will Mr. Li be back
—In a week.
（2）how often “多久一次”，对频率提问，其答语为: once (twice /…)+时间段, always, usually等。
—How often do you exercise
—Once a day.
【拓展】
（3）how far “多远”，对距离提问，其答语是表距离的内容。
—How far is it from here to your school
—Three kilometers.
anymore也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不)； (不)再”。 not … anymore 相当于 not … any longer。
Because I don’t read it anymore.
2
You can have it, for I don’t need it anymore.
你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。
The doctor told me not to play computer games anymore.医生叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。
本句中since是连词,意为“自从;自……以来”,引导时间状语从句,从句多用一般过去时,主句多用现在完成时。
Because I've had it since I was a baby.
He has skated for quite some time since we came
here.自从我们来到这儿,他已经滑冰很长时间了。
3
since还可以用作介词,后接名词或名词短语。
He's been off work since Tuesday.
自星期二以来他一直没上班。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died.自从她丈夫死后,她一直过着艰苦的生活。
【拓展】
Exercises
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Don’t eat too much s ___ food. It’s bad for your teeth.
2. Our teacher tells us to c ___ our papers carefully when
we finish them.
3. The dress is made of silk and it feels very ______ (柔软的).
4. Mary has a lot of _______(玩具) in her bedroom.
5. My mother is watering flowers in the ___ (院子)．
weet
heck
soft
toys
yard
二、单项选择。
1. —　　 have you had the camera
—Since two years ago.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long
2. The young boy has lived a hard life 　 his parents died.
A.when 　 B.since C.although 　　D.before
C
B
3. —Hey! Kate, what about your last winter camp in
Hainan
—Oh! It_______ some sweet memories in my heart
in the past several months.
A. leaves B. is leaving C. has left D. will leave
4. —Let’s go to the Children’s Home.
—Wait a minute. I think we should _______ the old
toys and books one more time.
A. run out B. check out C. help out D. come out
B
C
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 那件粉红色的毛衣带给我甜蜜的回忆。
That pink sweater ________________ me sweet memories.
2. 他捐赠了一些钱给那些有需要的人。
He ______ some money _____ to the people _________．
brought back
gave
away
in need
3. 我有几个问题要问你。
I have got _______________ questions to ask you.
4. 我拥有这些棋类游戏仅仅两周时间。
I've had these ____________ for just two weeks.
5. 他在查看箱子里所有的东西。
He is ________________ all the things in the box.
a couple of
board games
checking out
Homework
1. Remember the new words and
expressions.
2. Preview the passage on page 75.