译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The universal language 知识点课件(共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Welcome to the unit & Reading
Unit 2
The universal language
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1.compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静
be composed of 由……构成
compose oneself 使自己镇静
composer n. [C]作曲家，创作者
composition n. [U]成分，构成；作曲，创作；
[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
联想拓展：
表示“由……构成”的短语：
be composed of
be made up of
consist of
Mozart composed his last opera shortly before his death.
莫扎特在创作出他最后一部歌剧后不久便去世了。
She spent her spare time composing poems.
她利用空闲时间写诗。
England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain.
英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。
The island of Great Britain is composed of England, Scotland and Wales.
大不列颠岛由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成。
Compose yourself before the doctor gets here.医生到来之前要镇静。
即学即练　单句语法填空/一句多译
①He's a ____________ (compose) of serious music. I like his music a lot.
②Around 15% of our diet ____________ (compose) of protein.
③He tried to compose ____________ (he) before the examination.
④Data about the moon's ____________ (compose), such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar base are practical.
水由氢和氧组成
⑤Water ________________________ hydrogen and oxygen
⑥Water ________________________ hydrogen and oxygen.
⑦Water ________________________ hydrogen and oxygen.
composer
is composed
himself
composition
is composed of
is made up of
consists of
2．deserve vt.值得，应得
deserve to do sth. 值得做某事；应该做某事
sb./sth. deserve doing＝sb./sth. deserve to be done
某人/某事值得被……
deserve＋n./pron. 值得……，应得……
I don't deserve to still be in the tournament.
我不应该继续参加这次锦标赛。
He deserves to be remembered for charity and forgiveness.＝He deserves remembering for charity and forgiveness.
他的仁爱和宽宏大量值得被铭记。
No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our respect.
一份工作不管多么普通，都在社会中起着作用，因此应受到我们的尊重。
即学即练　学习语法填空/单句写作
①The team deserved ____________ (win) the game for they had practised hard for a whole month.
②It's generally recognized that what she has done for children deserves _______________________ (praise)
to win
praise/praising/to be praised
3.whisper vt.& vi.耳语，低语　n．低语；传言
(1)whisper sth.to sb. 对某人低声说某事＝whisper to sb.sth.。
whisper about sth. 低声说某事
whisper (sth.) in sb.'s ear 在某人耳边低声说(某事)
It is whispered that... 据私下说……
(2)in a whisper＝in whispers 轻声地，悄悄地
He whispered the message to David in order to avoid being overheard by others.
他悄声把消息告诉了戴维，以免被别人听见。
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about holiday plans.
尽管才十月份，我的学生们已经在嘀咕假期计划了。
James leaned over to whisper something in Tom's ear.
詹姆斯探过身去小声对汤姆说了些什么。
4.overcome vt.(overcame, overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决：战胜
(1)be overcome by/with...
被……(某种情绪)控制；受到……的极大影响
(2)overcome problems/difficulties 解决问题/克服困难
overcome one's shyness/fear(s) 克服某人的羞怯/恐惧
overcome the enemy/opponent 战胜敌人/对手
The entire country was overcome with sadness for eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killed in the forest fire.
那场森林大火中18名消防队员和1名向导遇难，举国悲痛。
Her parents were overcome with great sadness at the funeral.
在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
One of the processes of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.
成长的其中一个过程是能够认识并克服我们的恐惧。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①In the final game Sweden easily ____________ (overcome) France.
②I was surrounded by friends and overcome ____________ the feeling that life was good.
③She ____________ (overcome) with grief when her husband died.
④He has enough courage ____________ (overcome) the difficulty.
overcame
with/by
was overcome
to overcome
5.transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化
transform sb./sth. (from...) into... 把某人/某物(从……)改变成……
transformation n. 变化，转变；改革
transformer n. 变压器
She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely transformed her.
她过去十分腼腆，但在国外待了一年以后完全变了。
Thanks to the science and technology, the area was finally transformed from a desert into an oasis.
多亏了科技，这个地区终于从沙漠变成了绿洲。
It is a great invention that a steam-engine transforms heat into power.
把热能转化成动能的蒸汽机是一个伟大的发明。
Working hard can transform failure into success.
努力可以把失败转化为成功。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①____________________ (transform) into a powerful one, the bank decided to extend business to foreign countries.
②Ten years later, Lily was transformed ___________a common-looking girl ________ a pretty young lady.
③It is high time that the old educational systems ________________ (transform).
④After experiencing so many things, my friend has already ________________ (transform) from a person afraid of anything into a person with great determination.
Having been transformed
from
into
were transformed
been transformed
6．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并
(1)combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来
combine with... 与……结合
combine against 为反对……联合起来
(2)combination n. 结合，合并
a combination of... ……的结合
in combination with 与……结合，与……联合
Let us combine our two firms against our competitors.
让我们两家公司联合起来，对付和我们竞争的那些公司。
She combined some sugar, flour and butter to make some cookies.
她把白糖、面粉和黄油和在一起做小甜饼。
Efforts and confidence combine to make a full man.
努力与信心结合造就完人。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①This ____________ (combine) of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.
②When combined ____________ berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat“ice cream”．
③It took the ____________ (combine) efforts of both the press and the public to bring about a change in the law.
④The firm is working on a new product ____________ combination with several overseas partners.
⑤The two countries combined ____________ their common enemy.
⑥The study of traditions should ____________ (combine) with practice.
combination
with
combined
in
against
be combined
7.rely on 依赖，依靠；信任
(1)rely on sb./sth. for sth.依靠某人/某物获得某物
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事；信任某人做某事
rely on it that... 相信……，指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的
Many people now rely on the short videos for news.
很多人现在靠短视频来了解新闻。
The success of this project relies on each of us to spare no effort.
这个项目的成功靠的是我们每个人不遗余力的努力。
You may rely on it that he will come to see you.
你放心好了，他会来看你的。
Trains are reliable, cheap and best for long-distance journeys.
火车安全可靠、费用低廉，最适合用于进行长途旅行。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①We will also have to rely more ____________ alternative energy，such as solar and wind power.
②He is not only honest but also ____________ (rely), so all the people in our neighborhood trust him.
③As far as I'm concerned, he never breaks his promise，so you can rely on ____________ that he'll come to meet you on time.
④I'm relying on the garage ____________ (fix) the car by tomorrow.
on/upon
reliable
it
to fix
8．turn out 结果……；结果是，证明是，原来是；出席(某项活动)，在场；生产，制造
It turns out that... 结果……
turn out (to be)... 结果(是)……
A misfortune may turn out a blessing.
塞翁失马，焉知非福。
It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack.
原来他的兄弟死于心脏病。
Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday's match against Ireland.
成千上万的人前去观看了昨天对爱尔兰队的比赛。
The factories in China turn out around 200 million masks a day during this period.
在这段时期，中国的工厂一天生产约2亿只口罩。
即学即练　判断下列句子中turn out的含义/单句语法填空
①The whole town turned out for the festival._________________
②Surprisingly，the man working in the park turned out to be a professor. ____________
③The workers have been working hard to turn out medical equipment these days.____________
④It turned out ____________ the woman had read something on a friend's refrigerator：“Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.”The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.
⑤The project undertaken by the young engineer on his own turned out ____________ (be) very successful.
出席(某项活动)，在场
结果是，原来是
生产，制造
that
to be
9.surroundings n．周围的事物；环境
(1)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的
surrounding areas/environment 周围地区/环境
(2)surround vt. 包围，环绕
be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕着；周围都是……
Happiness comes from your heart，not from your surroundings.
幸福来自你的内心，而不是你周围的事物。
As it grew warm，I decided to step outside and explore the new surroundings.
随着天气变暖，我决定去外面探索新环境。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①It took him a while to adapt himself to his new ____________ (surrounding).
②They surrounded the sick girl ____________ every comfort.
③The house ____________ (surround) by a large garden with a rockery.
④We searched the ____________ (surround) neighbourhood for the missing boy.
surroundings
with
is surrounded
surrounding
10.guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修　n．保证，担保；保修单
(1)guarantee sb. sth. 向某人保证某事
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定/必定会做某事
guarantee that... 保证……
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
a guarantee of... ……的保障/保证
This company guarantees its customers top-quality service.
这家公司保证为客户提供最好的服务。
Not every stranger you meet is guaranteed to turn into a real friend.
并不是你见到的每一个陌生人都能成为你真正的朋友。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①I can't guarantee ____________ (work) for more than a year.
②The car is less than a year old，and therefore still ____________ guarantee.
③This contract guarantees you ____________ damage by fire or flood.
④Our goods ____________ (guarantee). You may return any bad ones.
⑤All Dreamland's electric blankets are guaranteed ____________ three years.
to work
under
against/from
are guaranteed
for
11．adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应
(1)adaptation of.... ……的适应性；……的改编
adaptation to... 对……的适应
(2)adapt vt. 改编，改写
　 　vi.&vt. (使)适应(新情况)
(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
Branagh won awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.
布拉纳因他改编自莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的影片获了奖。
She made good adaptation to the new surroundings here, which made her parents delighted.
她很好地适应了这里的新环境，这让她的父母很高兴。
Three of her novels have been adapted for television series.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视连续剧。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①This play is an ____________ (adapt) of a novel.
②This building has been adapted ____________ the dormitory of the students.
③Tomorrow's workers will have to be more ____________ (adapt).
④This play is adapted ____________ a novel written by Dack.
⑤We adapted ourselves quickly ____________ life in Paris.
⑥Facial painting is an adaptation ____________ the mask.
⑦I find it very difficult ____________ (adapt) myself to the climate in the high mountains.
adaptation
for
adaptable
from
to
of
to adapt
12.consist of 由……组成，由……构成
consist in 在于
consist with 和……一致；并存
be consistent with 与……一致
Rock music consists of many different styles.
摇滚乐有许多不同的风格。
Student Village consists of fifteen independent units.
学生村由15个独立单元组成。
The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.
真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的人格。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①The beauty of this picture consists ____________ its balance of colours.
②The entire world consists ____________ matter.
③The report does not consist ____________ the fact.
④The results are entirely ____________ (consist) with our earlier research.
⑤One of the groups ____________ (consist) of 4 students gave us an unforgettable presentation yesterday，which aroused all the students' interest in our traditional Chinese festival.
in
of
with
consistent
consisting
13.defend vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解
(1)defend...against/from...
保卫/保护……免受……之害(＝protect...against/from...)
defend against/form... 抵御……
(2)defend...(from/against...) (针对……)为……辩解/辩白
(3)defence n. [U]保卫；[C]辩解；辩护
(4)defensive adj. 防御的，保护的，保卫的
We should build up a powerful army so as to defend our motherland.
为了保卫祖国，我们应该组建一支强大的军队。
A good diet，plenty of sleep and regular exercise can improve our ability to defend against any disease.
好的饮食、足够的睡眠和经常性的锻炼能够提高防御任何疾病的能力。
It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack.
防御全面的进攻是不可能的。
Students should be ready to explain and defend their views.
学生应该准备好为自己的观点进行解释和辩护。
即学即练　单句语法填空
①She defended herself ____________ a false accusation.
②They took up arms ____________ defence of their country.
③The high wall was built as ____________ defence against intruders.
④Finally they took up arms ____________ (defend) themselves.
against
in
a
to defend
transform
rely on
pleasant
combines
overcome
deserves
for good measure
guarantee