中考专题复习英语动词时态复习课件（45张PPT）

课件45张PPT。动词时态复习 一、一般现在时
一般现在时的谓语构成：
1、be动词：am/is/are
2、行为动词：
A：动词原形
B：动词+-s (主语为单三)一般现在时的用法：
1.经常发生,反复进行的动作或状态。
2.客观事实或普遍真理。
3.If ; as soon as 等引导的状语从句。
4.当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时
的从句。
常与下列时间状语连用：often, usually , always, sometimes everyday / week / Sunday…实战演练1.Jim usually ___(have) lunch at home,
but sometimes he _____ (have) it at
school.
2.I’ll tell him the news as soon as he _____(come) back.
3. If it __________ (not rain) tomorrow,
we’ll go to the zoo.
4. Don’t get off the bus until it___(stop).
5. You may go out to play when you
________(finish) your homework.
hashascomesdoesn’t rainstopsfinish6. The teacher told us that the earth
_________(travel) round the sun.
7. ---Do you know if we ________(go)
to the cinema tomorrow?
---I think we’ll go if we _________
(not have) too much homework.
8. She watches TV twice a week.
_____ ______ does she watch TV? travels will go don’t have How often 二、现在进行时
★现在进行时的谓语构成：
am/is/are +动词ing
★现在进行时的用法：表示说
话时或现阶段正在进行或发
生的动作，常与时间状语now, this week, these days 等连用。另外，我们还要注意
句中的隐含条件（如：look, listen, It’s nine o’clock等）。如：
★Look !The students are doing their
homework.
★Listen ! Someone is singing in the
next room.
★Don’t go out ! It’s raining hard
outside.有些动词如come, go, leave, begin, 等的现在进行时可以表示预定的或即将发生的动作,句中常有表示将来的状语:
I’m leaving on Sunday morning.
Jim is coming here this evening.实战演练1.Look! Some children ___________
(play) football on the playground.
2.Listen ! Someone ___________ (play) the piano in the room.
3.The students of Class Two ________
(work) on the farm now.
4.Be quiet ! Your father____________
(sleep).
5.Don’t go out ! It __________ (rain )
hard outside.are playingis playingare workingis sleepingis raining 三、过去进行时
1、过去进行时的构成：
★was/were + 现在分词
2、过去进行时的用法：
★过去进行时表示过去某一
时刻正在进行的动作，常用的时间状语有：
1)at this time last night, at 9:00 yesterday
2)when I saw him;
while I was watching TV
3)from seven to nine
★What were you doing this time
yesterday?
★He was drawing an elephant on the
blackboard when the teacher came in.实战演练We_________________( watch) TV
when he came to see us.
2. I ______________ ( draw) a picture
at this time yesterday morning.
3. What ______ you ______ (do) when
the teacher came in ?
4. While we _____________ (talk), the
teacher came in. were watchingwas watchingwere doingwere talking四、一般过去时
一般过去时的构成：
★ 动词的过去式
一般过去时的用法：
★表示过去发生的动作或状态.用于一般过去时的时间状语有:
yesterday, yesterday / morning
/afternoon/evening, last night / week / month / Sunday /
just now , half an hour ago等。实战演练1. ____ you _____a good time last Sunday?
2. The headmaster ____________ (not say)
anything at the meeting yesterday.
3. Have you ever been there?
Yes, I _________ (go) there last spring.
4.Lily____ (fall) off her bike and ___ (hurt)
herself last Monday afternoon.
Did have didn’t saywentfell hurt5. It’s a long time since we _____ last.
A. meet B. met
C. will met D. have met
6. ---Have you ever been to the Great
Wall ?
--- Yes, I ______ there last spring.
A. go B. have gone
C. will go D. wentBD5. Mr. Li invited her to the party.
（改为一般疑问句）
_____Mr. Li _____her to the party?
6 They asked the teacher a question.
（改为否定句）
They_______ ________the teacher a
question.
7.He said nothing at the meeting.
(同义句)
He _____say _______at the meeting.Didinvitedidn’t askdidn’t anything8. Tom watched TV for two hours.
(对画线部分提问）
_____ _____ ____Tom _______TV?
9. She helped me do some cleaning.
(对画线部分提问）
_____ _____She _____ you____ ?
10.They knew everything only after
you told them.(同义句)
They knew _________ _______ you
told them.How long did watchWhat did dohelp nothing until 五、一般将来时
1、一般将来时的构成：
1）will + 动词原形
2）am(is,are) going to +动词原形
2、一般将来时的用法：一般将来时表示将要
发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时
间状语连用。如: tomorrow, today,
tonight , next spring/ week/ month/ year…
What will you do next week?
We’ll only stay for two weeks.实战演练1. There________ (be) an English film on
TV tonight.
2. ____we___( go) to the park next Sunday?
3. He _________ (not go) home until he
finishes his homework.
4.What ____ you ____(do) next Sunday?
5. I ________ ( be) free tomorrow morning. will beShall gowon’t gowill doWill be6.There is going to _____ a meeting
next week.
A. be B. have C. is D. has
7.---I don’t know if it ___ tomorrow.
---If it ________, we’ll stay at home.
A. will rain ; rains B. rains ; rains
C. will rain ; will rain
D. rains ; will rain AA六、现在完成时1.现在完成时的构成：
助动词have (has) + 动词的过去分词
注：has 用于第三人称单数，have 用
于其他所有人称。 2．现在完成时的用法：
（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词just ，already, before, yet, never, ever等状语连用。
（2）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状语连用。 如:for＋ 时间段和since＋时间点或时间壮语从句，以及 so far 等。
① She has learnt English for 3 years.
②They have lived here since 1990.
注意：表示短暂时间动作的词，如come , go , die , join, buy等的完成时不能与for, since等表示一段时间的短语连用。 将暂短性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和
一段时间连用，其常用的方法有：
a.用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有：
buy have
borrow keep
catch/get a cold have a cold
get to know know
join the Party be a Party member短暂性动词与延续性动词leave be away (from)
die be dead
begin be on
come here be here
fall asleep be asleep
join the Army be in the Armycome to work / live work / live
begin to study/ teach study/teach(3)暂短性动词的肯定式的完成时不能
和how long连用。如：
误：How long have you borrow the
book?
正：How long have you kept the book?
正：When did you borrow the book?
(4).have been (to)和have gone (to)
　 的区别：
★have / has been (to) 表示“曾经
去过”某地,说话时此人很可能
不在那里,已经回来。侧重指
经历。
★have / has gone (to) 表示某人
“已经去了”某地，说话时此
人在那里，或可能在路上，反
正不在这里。
典型题例1. _____ you ever____ (eat) Beijing duck?
2. I won’t go to the cinema this Sunday
because I _____________(see) it already.
3. Where’s Jim? He _____ (go) to England.
4. My father _________ ( be) to Beijing
many times.
5. Mr. Green _____(work) here since 1989.
6. We _____(know) each other for a year.
Have eatenhave seenhas gonehas beenhas workedhave known7. It’s a long time since we ____ (meet) last.
8. We have been here for four years.
(同义句)
We ________ here four years _______.
9. It’s five years since my grandfather died.
(同义句)
My father has _____ ____ for five years.
10. My brother has been a soldier for two
years.(同义句)
My father ___ ___ _____ two years ago.met came agobeen deadjoined the army11. It’s a long time since we met last.
(同义句)
We ______ ____ each other for long time.
12. I bought the watch five years ago.
(同义句)
I ____ ____ the watch for five years.
13. I’ve kept the book for two weeks.
(同义句)
It’s two weeks _____ I_________ the book. haven’t seenhave had since borrowed14.She has already seen the film.(否定句)
She ______ seen the film _______.
15. You’ve never ridden a horse,____ ____?
(反意疑问句)
16. I’ve been to Beijing twice.(划线提问)
How ____ ___ have you been to Beijing?
17. He has lived here for four years.
(划线提问)
_____ _____ has he lived here ?
18. My mother went to Beijing. She hasn’t
come back yet.(同义句)
My mother has _____ ____Beijing. hasn’t yethave youmany timesHow longgone to完成中考宝典练习 P159 跟踪练习2，3，4，5，6，7 ，8 佛山中考1 The huge yellow rubber duck______to 13 cities in 9 countries since 2007( 13 )
A travels B travelled C has travelled
2 The cleaners _____the street and it is quite clean now.( 12 )
A. are sweeping B. will sweep C. have sweptCC30. Most of the sandstorm in our country___in spring from March to May.(11)
A. happen B. happens C. is happening
27. I_______ my work today. Let's go for a coffee. ( 10 )
A. finish B. will finish C. have finishedBC29. You'd better stay inside. The radio says there_____heavy rain and strong wind.(09)
A. have B. will have C. will be
C1.Miss Chen ___ us English last term.
A. teaches B. taught
C. will teach D. had taught 典型例题解析B2. —Excuse me. Look at the sign NO
PHOTOS!
—Sorry, I _________it.
A. don't see B. didn't see
C. haven't seen D. won't seeB3.My mother ___the windows already,
so the room looks much brighter.
A. has cleaned B. had cleaned
C. is cleaning D. will cleanA 4.He_______this pen for five years.
He _______it in 1997.
A. has bought, bought.
B. bought, bought
C. has kept, has bought
D. has had, boughtDD 5.---Peter, could you come and help
me in the kitchen, please?
---Sorry, mum, I ___ Lily with her
English.
A. help B. helped
C. have helped D. am helping 6.—When will you tell him the good
news?
—I will tell him about it as soon as
he ____back.
A. comes B. came
C. will come D. is coming A7.I don 't know if my friend ____.If he
_____,I'll let you know.
A. comes, comes
B. comes, will come
C. will come, comes
D. will come, will come
8.John said he_________ supper.
He was quite full.
A. had had B. was haring
C. had D. has eaten CA9.There____two meetings tomorrow
afternoon.
A. are going to be
B. are going to have
C. is going to be
D. will have
10.It____3 years since I ___ to No.1
Middle School.
A. is, come B. is, have come
C. was, came D. is, came
AD9.Kate______to bed until her mother
_____back.
won't go, come B. hadn't gone came
C. went, came D. didn't go ,came
10.His brother _________from home
for a long time.
A. has left B. has been away
C. left D. will leave DB11. ---Is your English teacher kind to
you?
---Yes, Listen! He ______ with
some of our classmates over there.
chat B. is chatting C. was chatting
12. ---When ___ you____ for Beijing?
---The day after tomorrow.
A. do …leave B. are…leaving
C. have…left D. are …leave BBⅡ.用所给动词的适当形式填空。?
1.My brother isn't at home now. He
________(go) to Beijing. He ______
(be) there many times. He _______
(not be) back until next week.?
2.When I got home, my mother ______
(go) out for a walk.has gonehas beenwon't behad gone3.He_________(finish)his composition
just now.
4.By the end of last month, we ______
(learn) ten English songs.
5. ____she ____(do) morning exercises
every day? finished had learnt Does do