2024年北京市中考英语冲刺模拟试卷(无答案)

2024年中考英语冲刺模拟试卷-其七-北京专用
一.单项填空(本大题共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分)
1.—Is that your bike, Mike —No. ______ is black.
A. Mine B. His C. Hers D. Yours
2.We plant trees in the park ______ spring every year.
A. at B. to C. in D. on
3.Betty likes dancing, _______ she'd like to join the Dance Club.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
4.—_______ I do the art project on my own —No, you don't have to. You can work with your classmates.
A. Must B. May C. Can D. Shall
5．Remember to put on your coat when you go outside, ________ you will catch a cold.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
6．I think physics is one of ________ subjects because I like doing experiments.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting
7. While I ____________ home yesterday afternoon, it began to rain.
A. walk B. will walk C. was walking D. am walking
8. Our football team started last year. We __________ football for a year now.
A. play B. have played C. are playing D. will play
9. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
10. Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science.
A. is learning B. was learning C. will learn D. has learned
11．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.
A．hold B．held C．will be held D．were held
12．—Do you know ________ World Book Day this year
—Yes. By writing a review of our favorite books.
A．how can we take part in B．how we can take part in
C．when can we take part in D．when we can take part in
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When I was about 12 years old, my friends and I decided that we wanted a pet mouse. The pet shop wouldn’t sell us one unless we had a 13 from a parent, so, having the neatest handwriting, I forged (伪造) one. My deception (骗局) was soon 14 and everything went terribly wrong.
My mum felt that the punishment should fit the crime, so she made me write letters to a few selected relatives. One of them was my uncle who I’d only met a few times when I was a little kid. I wrote a 15 letter detailing my life and listing my interests.
My punishment was complete. During the following days I nearly forgot about it, but I suddenly got a 16 from him one day. “How lovely it is to hear from you, “he said, and went on to tell me all about his life in his letter. He’d love to hear about what subjects at school I enjoyed. And so we started a correspondence (通信) that went on for several years.
He turned out to be the most attractive man. Then out of the blue, he 17 .
My mum heard of the bad news and was sad as they had not really spoken for years.
I went upstairs and took out a box of letters, the last one being from just a few days before he had passed. My mum 18 herself reading them and knowing that although she hadn’t been in touch, I had grown 19 to him by writing to him. In fact, I then became friends with his wife, who I also wrote to for many years.
I often think about how an act of childhood led to such rich 20 that lasted for many years. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact, and it’s something I keep up with to this day. So, I’d encourage you to put pen to paper and see where it leads.
13．A．paper B．letter C．bill D．card
14．A．shared B．changed C．discovered D．repeated
15．A．long B．simple C．boring D．strange
16．A．photo B．reply C．gift D．call
17．A．painted B．noticed C．died D．smiled
18．A．protected B．praised C．enjoyed D．comforted
19．A．close B．patient C．strange D．similar
20．A．advice B．experience C．knowledge D．communication
三、 阅读理解(共26分, 每小题2分)
(一)信息匹配。
下面的材料分别介绍了四项不同的夏日嘉年华活动。请根据1-3小题中所描述的 Jo，Archie和 Rosa 三人各自的需求，为他们分别推荐最适合他们的活动，将所对应的序号A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。
21 . Jo is good at cooking and would really like the chance to learn new ways to cook from an expert. 22 . Archie really enjoys watching films. He loves his dog and would like to find a festival that allows pets. 23 . Rosa is interested in modern dance music. She wants to understand the technology behind the music more. World Food Festival Food lovers, this is your e and discover a variety of tastes from different countries. Jenny Morell, writer of this year’s best-selling cake baking book will be giving a class. You’ll need to book your place quickly for that. You can buy copies of her cooking book after the class. B．Pet Festival You’ll be amazed by some of the animals at our festival this year. We have the usual “Strangest pet” competition and it’s a good opportunity to bring your pet and get advice on training. Look out for our special guest, too, the famous robot dog, Woofer, from this summer’s hit movie Dogs in Space! C． Theatre Festival It’s back again! Our famous international theatre festival. All our big theatres will be involved. You can walk through the city center and find some street performances for free, and even get involved—ideal if you’ve always wanted to be on stage! D．Science Festival For all you young scientists, come and get your hands on the latest technology at this year’s festival. There’s a special focus on electronic music and the chance to try making your own music, if that’s not enough, you can be sure to be amazed by our robot theatre performance.
The Day People Started Talking
My journey home from school is nothing special．I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends，making sure，like everyone else，twenty minutes later，I get off．
But last Tuesday was different．I was happily looking out of the window when the train suddenly stopped．This wasn't usual．Then after about five minutes，I noticed people were starting to get a bit upset．Fifteen minutes later，people started getting more and more upset．Then the announcement （广播）
There was a loud groan （叹息） throughout the carriage but soon something unexpected happened：all the complete strangers started talking to each other．At first，everyone just complained about the trains，I really surprised myself by talking to a businesswoman．Business people are a lot cooler than I thought．Then I decided to get up and go for a walk down the train．I met a woman who had been a student at my school seven years before．
People offered each other food and drink．A young woman took her guitar and soon we were singing along．While we were singing，we heard there was a sick boy in another part of the train who needed help，and the woman from my school jumped into action．It turned out she was a nurse
Then，after two and a half hours，we started moving again．Everyone cheered and some people，even hugged．
I took the train again on Wednesday but none of my new "friends" were there．Although people were polite，they weren't nearly as friendly as the people the day before had been．I'll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking．
（24）What happened after the announcement？　 　
A．People got upset and started texting their friends．
B．The children started playing with their phones．
C．The workers started offering food and drink．
D．People started talking to each other．
（25）The woman from the writer's school jumped into action to　 　．
A．play the guitar and sing
B．help a sick boy on the train
C．go for a walk down the train
D．get off and take another train
（26）The writer will never forget last Tuesday because　 　．
A．strangers on the train were friendly to each other
B．a nurse saved a boy's life on the train just in time
C．he learned something new about business people
D．it was a good opportunity to make new friends
C
Laughter is a social emotion, so we're 30 times more likely to laugh if there is somebody else with us than if we're on our own.
We laugh to show that we agree with what someone says; that we remember the same thing that we're talking about. People will also use laughter to try and mask other emotions.People will laugh to try and pretend they're not upset, or embarrassed or in pain. People will use laughter to get other people to do things. If you get someone laughing, they will tell you more about themselves.
Laughter can sometimes feel contagious(有感染力的). You can probably think of occasions when you've been watching television or listening to the radio, maybe it's been broadcast live, and the presenter or presenters start to get the giggles(咯咯的笑). If you chuckle, the contagion is working. And it's called behaviourally contagious phenomena(现象),which are things you can catch from somebody else just because they're doing them. You might have noticed this happens with yawning, it happens a lot with laughter.
As you know, there are lots of health benefits from laughing. You are more relaxed when you laugh. So as soon as you start laughing, you get a reduction in adrenaline( 肾上腺素). You also get an increased uptake of the body's naturally circulating endorphin( 内啡肽). Now, that is because you do quite a lot of exercise at your ribcage(胸腔) when you laugh. It's exactly the same as a runner's high or the good feeling you get after exercising. And interestingly, that's true of laughter even if you've completely pretended to laugh.
Unluckily, laughter can also have a darker side. When we laugh ha-ha-ha, breathing out, we do squeezes with ribcage. These big squeezes, particularly if you're laughing really hard, are quite stressful for your heart and your lungs and that can mean if you have some sort of problem with your heart or your lungs or your blood vessels, you can put them under more strain. And throughout history, there are examples of people who have died of laughing.
So if you want to get your endorphin going, you can start by laughing out loud.
27. You laugh to while your friend states his team beat your favourite one excitedly.
A. feel much comfortable B. ask for more information
C. pretend you're not upset D. show your congratulations
28. The second paragraph is mainly about .
A. why humans laugh B. what laughter means
C. when humans need to laugh D. how laughter affects one's emotion
29. What do we know from the passage
A. Real laughing influences one's health much more.
B. You're likely to keep calm while a TV presenter is laughing.
C. Laughing hard is possibly harmful to patients with heart illness.
D. You're hardly able to get the same feeling from laughing as exercising.
D
Do you have trouble trying to create the next big idea
Sometimes the answer isn't to just force an idea out of your mind.
Instead, you might want to try sitting back, relaxing and letting your mind wander(走神). Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.
Daydreams allow your mind to run freely and even increase productivity in some cases. Daydreaming develops creativity which is why you have an ah-ha moment and sudden insight about a situation. Daydreaming allows you to uncover thoughts and ideas you did not realize you even had and get the thoughts hidden under the surface.
Researchers from the University of California, Santa Barbara, found an association(联系) between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes making participants(参与者) first do an "unusual-use task". They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.
Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the "unusual-use task" again; complete a difficult task, complete an easy task, take a 12-minute break, or skip(跳过) a 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.
Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity.
But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways The answer is something known as "unconscious thought". Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about the problem, but in a much more subtle(不易察觉的) way.
When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not.
Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.
Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard to get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.
30.The "unusual-use task" included having participants _______.
A. complete a very simple task B. achieve a very difficult task
C. have a break for 12 minutes D. find various uses for an object
31.Those who completed the easy task performed best because ________.
A. they worked harder on the easy task
B. they saved time for the following task
C. they chose to stay away from the difficult task
D. they came up with more ideas while daydreaming
32.The words "unconscious thought" in Paragraph 6 probably mean ________.
A. wander in a subtle way under your control
B. know clearly what you're thinking and doing
C. think about a problem without even knowing it
D. stop processing information from the outside world
33.The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. daydreams are good for people's well-being
B. daydreaming is a way to improve creativity
C. completing tasks is important to creative ideas
D. problem-solving skills are important in our lives
第二部分
本部分共5题, 共20分。根据题目要求, 完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达 (第34-36题每题2分, 第37题4分, 共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When you talk about, or even think about Iron Man, the first image that pops into your head is the red and gold suit worn by Tony Stark. It provides Stark strength, protection against most attacks (攻击) and the power of flight. Iron Man is just a story, but the suit is not. Engineers call it an exoskeleton (外骨骼). It is the protective or supporting structure covering the outside of the body.
In fact, the exoskeletons were used in hospitals at first. They have changed the lives of many people with injuries (受伤) or illnesses that affect movement. A disease had paralyzed Stacey Kozel and she could not walk anymore. But in 2016, she went hiking with an exoskeleton. In recent years, more and more exoskeletons have been used in factories. It is easy for people to do the tiring or dangerous work with the exoskeletons. “We usually pay attention to efficiency (效率). Using the exoskeletons saves us much time and money. The workers can make more products at the same time. “One factory manager said. “Also, wearing the exoskeletons can reduce the risk of injury. “What’s more, exoskeletons can be used in rescue (救援) operations, providing workers with a lot of strength to lift heavy objects while protecting them from being hurt by falling weights.
However, the global spread of exoskeletons remains difficult. For one thing today’s exoskeletons are expensive because they need to be charged (充电) regularly. For another, most exoskeletons can help people do only one type of movement. A company called SuitX is developing new forms of exoskeletons now. The company hopes people of all ages can use their products in the future.
That would be really cool, but some people worry that the technology will divide humanity. People who can afford exoskeletons will become stronger and achieve more than those without suits. We may end up with two classes of humanity: the superhumans and everybody else. That wouldn’t be fair. Also, researchers have found that when people work in exoskeletons, muscles (肌肉) compete with each other, causing the brain to work less efficiently. Over time, it can also cause harm to the body.
So will exoskeletons harm or benefit humanity No one knows for sure. More research is needed.
34．What is an exoskeleton
35．What did Stacey Kozel do with an exoskeleton in 2016
36．Why are today’s exoskeletons expensive
37．Would you like to have an exoskeleton Why or why not (List at least two reasons)
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38．假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于健康生活方式的系列推送，现就 “How to Keep Healthy” 这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你对健康生活方式的认识和看法，在日常生活中你是怎么做的，以及你对保持健康的建议。
提示词语：important,vegetables, exercise, sleep
提示问题： ●What do you think of healthy life
●What do you usually do to keep healthy
●What suggestions do you have
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1,Grade 9.
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2.假如你是李华。你的英国笔友 Chris 对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国的传统节日。请你用英语回复一封邮件，向他介绍一个你喜欢的中国传统节日，并说说你喜欢它的理由。
提示词语：traditional, show, get together, celebration
提示问题：●What's your favorite traditional festival Please describe it.
● Why do you love it
Dear Chris,
I'm glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.